Newspaper Page Text
gnipiite teiick R. CROSBY & CO. Publishers and Proprietors. VOL. 2. THE CHRONICLE. ISSUED K VEE Y IHUBSDAT MORNING BY R. C KOSBY & CO., PUBLISHERS AND PROPRIETORS. TOWN HALL, DODGEVILLE, lOWA COUNTY, WB. T E R M S, 51,00a TEAR IN AI)VANOeSI,26IT'PAID IN THREE-MONTHS; 81,50 IK PAID AT THEEND OK THE YEAR. Clubbing.—A discount of tea per cent. will he al awed where clubs of ten or twenty are formed. RATES OK ADVERTISING. Twelve lines, compact matter, or its equivalent in space, make one square. 2 ii ( 2 2 2 s 2 1 square, 75 1,25 2 3 4 1 ** ~i r,e-5 1.75 3 I 1 -* 5 8 13 3 “ 1,50. 2,5<J 4. 6 8 10 15 column 2,00; 3,50 5 8% 13 18 y — 4, 0 ’ 1 11 14 18 20 - 2 O gO't! n,OO If. 18 22 20_ 45 Business Cards, one year, one dollar a line for the first five lines, and fifty rents for each additional line. Yearly A dve.rrisers are allowed the privilege of chang- Ciijr quarterly. , __ SpecieJ Notices, leaded and kept inside. fifty per cent, advance on usual rates. professional $ business Curbs. G W BURRALL M. D. FIVSIUI AN AND SURGEON, Dodgeville, lowa County, Wisconsin. [nlryl,] J. H CLARY. VTTORNEY AT LAW, Mineral Point, 1\ is. Of fice in Thomas’ Stone Block. [ul-yl] MATTHEW BISHOP. Has furnished his bar with anew assortment of liq uors. lie has also a good Billiard Table. Give him a call. J R. ROBERTA. VT otaky ITBLIC. Deed*, Mortgages, dtc., drawn witli accuracy, at his Hotel on Main Street, Dodgeville, Wis. ' ["Bv4-lf] R ARUNDELL, GENERA L DEALER in stoves, Hardware, Tin, Sheet-Iron, and Copper ware, &<■.. lowa Street, opposite the old Post Office, Dodgeville, Wis, [ul-yl] wHITNEY SMITH. rjtANNER AND < T Kill EH. Mineral Point. Wis. J Leather of all kinds, also Hair for Plastering, al ways on hen I. eheapfor cash. .lob Work do' ■ s' short notice and on moderate terms. [n2(i-tf] S W REESE VTTORNEY AT LAW. Land and Collecting Agent, Dodgeville, lowa County, Wis. Particular ut t-utioii given to collecting a rid agencies, and payment of taxes in lowa County. Office ill the Post Office Build ing. (Hl-yIJ L. M. STRONG, \TTOUNEV A'l LAW, Notary Public, Land and Collecting Agent, Dodgeville, Wis. Particular attention given to the settlement of estates in the County Court. Office in Court IJoijse, [Up Stairs.] n2B-yl ■ SOLDIERS CLAIM AGENCY, i DODGEVILLE, - • - - - - WTS. 1 Clolleets back pay for discharged Soldiers. Bounty / Honey and back pay for heirs of deceased Soldiers. Pension certificates procured, Bounty claims settled st prices establised hv Law. ~24-1 y SAMUEL W. REESE, Att’y SCHALL’S HOUSE, NO. 207 A 209 Randolph Street. Chicago Illinois. This house is centrally located, in tin* business part of the city, near the Post office, the Court House, and all the principle Rail Road Depots The aceoni tnodations are good, and cheaper than most of the Hotels in Ibis vicinity. [iill-tf] jjfjjl BST nR N ||OTE i „ DODGEVILLE, - - - WIS. j j THE undersigned would respectfully ask a share of the public patronage. His table lit *3ri- will always he furnished in good taste and • It StwS l l'rooms are large and airy, am! in every the intention will he to consul) the comfort and wishes of his patrons. Good stables and attentive ostler* always in readiness. B lardsrs by the day or week furnished with all uec essary conveniences and at reasonable rates. Ctp Stages leave this house daily, north and south m-ly JOHN R. ROBERTS MASONIC REGULAR MEETINGS of Dodgeville Lodge. No . IP) of A. K. A A, M, on the first and third Fri day evenings of each month, at their Hull on lowa treat. Transient brethren visiting Dodgeville, are ordially invited 10 attend. lluntiv Dunstan, Pec'y. To widow's tears to orphans' cry, All wants our ready hands supply, So far as power is given ; The naked clothe, the prisoner free,— Sneh ui the deeds sweet masonry Revealed to us from heaven. I O OF G. T VHICITIA LODGE, No. ]ol. Independent Order of Go.al Templars, meet., every Monday evening in I. E. Tie nets’ ilall, ul T’.j u'clot 1,. Members ot this irder visiting this Village are cordially invited to meet fltb ns. THOMAS 1 EWis, W. C. T. J.vmks Bates, W. R. s. L. M. STRONG. Commercial ISrokcr. (LICENSED BY I HE U. S. GOT, EUXMENt. Sells Real Estate. Pays Taxes in all Parts of t he State. Takes charge of Lease, and Collects Renta for ini rovcd and unimproved Property. Buys & Sells Bonds, Mortgages, Notes, &c., &c. A I.SO Soldiers' Claim Agex t. Collects hark pay for Duscharo. i Soldiers. pay for Heirs of deceased Sol dier- vision Certificates procured, at or- g&oablished by Law. Office In . .‘v Court House, Dodgeville, lowa Comity Wiiooniin. - ALL’S WELL. The day is ended. Ere I sink to sleep, My weary spirit seeks repose in Thine; Father: forgive my tresspasses, and keep This little life of mine. With loving kindness curtain Thon my bed, And cool in rest my burning pilgrim feet; Thy pirdon be the pillow of my head — So shall my rest bejsweet. At peace with all the world, dear L *rd and Thee, No fears my soul’: unwavering faith can shake ; All’s w 11! -a”. >hevc hie the grave hr m>. 5 he morning light may break! * THE BABY WALKS. Joy fills the house; the baby stands Aloue upon her feet, With quivering lip she lifts her little hands, And wonderingly doth gaze into her mother’s face: Thus timidly she starts upon life’s fitful race. How many hopes, how many fears. How many smiles, how many tears. Hang o'er her dangerous walk through coming years 1 Almighty God! to Thee the child is given; Guide home at last her weary steps to heaven. The Favored Soldier. [The following extract from a letter written by a private in the Union army on the Po to mac, contains so much good sense that we cannot refrain from giv ing it a place in our columns :] I have been the most favored of all the company, and have often been told that there was not a single man in it that stood his ground like myself. I followed certain rules : 1 Kept myself clean, and got my clothes washed every week at all times when practie; ’ le. 2 Ate nothing but the regular army rations, except occasionally a few apples and vegetables. 3 Left whiskey and tobacco alone at all times. 4 I trusted God for health and strength, and for the aid of his support ing hand in all trouble; and he has not. failed to sustain me. For this I have nothing to return but my humble thanks and a willing heart in hi set—ice, made so by his grace in answer to many pray ers. These are the best rules for a soldier’s life we have seen. They look to the welfare of both body and soul. They prove the truth of that Scripture which sairh, ‘-Godliness is profitable unto all things.” If every soldier would adopt them, how blessed would be the experi ence of our armies! How happy the hearts of those who write letters. How happy the homes to which they come. A firm faith in God fits us foi the life that now is, and gives a glorious prom ise of that which is to come. Cultivate it, seek it and be favored.— S. S. Times. Three Petitions. A young soldier of the 45th Massa chusetts regiment recently fell at News hern, N. C.. hut left behind a name and memory that shall be forever blessed. While lin geriug in the hospital he en joyed the continual presence of Jesu at his side. One day, when too feeble to speak aloud he told his chaplain that he had never had a full assurance of par don of sin until he became a soldier. In the battle of Kingston, under the terri ble tire of the enemy?* “his Savior came to him as never before, declared his pres ence, revealed his love, aud held his soul in his hand.” As the hour of death drew on. his subjects of thought and prayer grew less and less till only three remained—three burdens of prayer. The first was -‘Oh, Lord, keep me—hold me fast—leave me net —let me not go!” And then all thought of himself seemed to be at an end. h M-tiy ifter his second burden was laid at the feet of Jesus. “My God. spare my country —oh. save my dear native land ! After a few moments, and but a k w before he died, his third and last petition was offered. “Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven. Thus his soul, his country, and the kingdom of Christ burdened hisspiritand that burden be cast upon God. How could his, or any lile close more appropriately? Improve the Present— Never whine over what you may suppose to be the loss of opportunities. A great many have good early opportunities without learning much ; every man may educate himself, that wishes to. It is the will that makes the way. Many a servant that has wanted knowledge has listened while his master s children were saving their letters ; and putting them together to form easy words, has thus caught the first elements of ‘ polling. If any one has a strong thirst for knowledge, we do not care where he is put, he will become •in educated man. The first step towards self improvement is to leave off whining over the past, and bend every energy to the improvement of the present. Always practice what you preach. A REPUBLICAN AND FAMILY NEWSPAPER DEVOTED TO THE INTERESTS OF THE PEOPLE. DODGEVILLE, WISCONSIN, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 1863. Want of Courage. Sidney Smith, in his work on Moral Philosophy, speaks in this wise of what men lose for want of a little brass, as it is termed: “A great deal of talent is lost.to the world lor the want of a little courage; Every day sends io their grave a number of obscure men, who have only remained in obscurity because their timidity bus prevented them from making a first ef fort, and who, if they could only have been induced to begin, would, in all probability, have gone great lengths in ■ the career of fame. The fact is, that in order to do anything in the world worth doing, we must not stand shriveling on the bank, and thinking of the cold and da u ger, but j urn p ina nd sc ra mb 1 e t hroug h as well as we can. It will not do to be perpetually calculating risks and ad justing nice chances ; it did all very well before the 110 id, when a man could consult his friends upon an intended publication lor a hundred and fifty years, and then live to see its success for sis or seven ct nturies afterwards; but at present a man waits and doubts, and consults his brother, and his uncle, and his first cousin, and his particular friends, 1 till one day he finds that he is sixty five years of age ; that he has lost much time in consulting first cousins and par ticular friends; that he has no more time to follow their advice. There is so little time for oversqueamishnees at present, that „ opportunity slips away. The very period of life at which a man chooses to venture, if ever, is so confined, that it is no bad rule to preach up the necessity, in such instances, of a little violence done to the feelings, and of ef forts made in defiance of strict and so bei. calculations. An Indian’s Philosophy. AVc doubt if better argument for im proved agricultu: e can be given than is found in the speech of an Indian Chief to his tribe in the fur Wes* It r- 1: thus ; “Do you not see the whites living up on seeds, while we eat flesh? That the flesh require thirty moons to grow np, and is then often scarce? That dach of the wonderful seeds they sow /in the earth returns them a hundred fold? That the flesh on which we subsist has four legs to escape while wo have but two legs to pursue and capture it? That the grain remains where the white man puts it, and grows? The winter with us is the time for laborious hunt ing—to them a period of rest? For these reasons they have so many chil dren and live so much longer than we do. I say, therefore, unto every one that will hear me, that before the cedars of our village shall have died down with age, and the maple trees of the val ley have ceased to give us sugar - , the race of little corn sowers will have ex terminated the race of flesh-eaters, pro vided their huntsmen do not resolve to become sowers.” History shows the truth of these pro phetic words. The Sweetness of Home. lie who has'no home, has not the sweet pleasure of life; he feels not the thousand endearments that clus ter about the hallowed spot to till the void of an aching heart and wile away its leisure moments in the sweetness of life's joys. Is misfortune your lot, you will find a friendly welcome from hearts beating true to your own. The chosen partner of your toil has a smile of ap probation when others have deserted, a heart to feel your sorrows as her own. Perhaps a smiling cherub, with prattling giee and joyous laugh, will drive all sor row from your careworn brow, and en close it in wreaths of domestic bliss. No matter how humble the house may be. how destitute its stores, or how poor ly its inmates are clad ; if true hearts dwell there, it is yet home—a cheerful, prudent wife, obedient and affectionate children, will give their possessor more real joy than bags of gold and windy honor. The home of a temperate, industrious, honest man, will be his sreatest joy. He comes to it ‘-weary and worn,” but the sound of the merry laugh and happy voice of childhood cheers him—a plain but healthy meal await him. Envy, ambition andstrfe have no place there; and, with a clear conscience, he lays his weary limbs down to rest in the bosom of his family. is nothing purer than hon esty —nothing sweeter than charity notning warmer than love—nothing rich -1 er than wisdom—nothing brighter than virtue—and nothing more steadfast than faith. These united in one mind, 4 orm the purjst, the sweetest, the warmest, brightest, and most steadfast happiness. Eating when rick. It is the custom among a certain class of people, when a member of the family falls sick, to begin at once to ask, “Now what can you eat?” Every one has heard' the old story of the man who al ways ate eighteen apple dumplings when he was sick. On one occasion when en gaged upon the eighteenth, his little son said, "Pa, give me a piece ? ” “No. no ! my son,” replied the father, “go away, pa s sick.” When a young man, who has surfeited, in season and out of sea son, until exhausted nature gives way, and a fever is coming on, the good mo ther is in trouble. She anxiously in quires, “Now, John, what can you eat ? You must eat something ! People can’t live without food !” Then come toast and tea, etc. The stomach is exhausted, and no more needs stimulating, or food, than a jaded borse needs the whip. W hat is needed is rest, complete rest. Nine-tenths of the acute diseases might be prevented by a few days’ starvation, when the first indications ap pear. 1 don’t mean complete abstinence in every case, but perhaps a piece of coarse bread, with cold water for drink. If such a policy was generally adopt ed, what ruin would overtake the med ical profession ! — Dr. Dio Lewis. The Human Figure. The proportions of the human figure are strictly mathematical. The whole figure is six times the length of the foot. W hether the form be slender or plump, this rule holds good. Any deviation from it is a departure from the highest beauty of proportion. The G reek s made all their statues according to this rule. The face, from the highest point of the forehead, where the hair begins, to tbc chin, is one-tenth of the whole stature. The hand, from the wrist to the middle finder is the same. The chest is one fourth ; and from the nipple to the .ip of the head is the same. From the top of the chest to the highest point of the forehead is one-seventh. Tf the length ot tue face, from the root:; of the hair to the chin, be divided into three equal parts, the first division determines the place where the eyebrows meet, and the second the place where the nostrils. The navel is the central part of the hu man body, and if a man should lie on ITU back with his arms extended, the periphery of the circle which might be docribed around him, with the naval tor its centre, would touch the extremi ties of his hands and feet. The height from the feet to the top of the head is the same as the distance from the cx trunity of the fingers when the arms are extended. The Mother Moulds the Man. When I lived among the Choctaw Indians, says one, 1 held a consultation with one of the chiefs respecting the snceessive stages of their progress in the arts of c : vilized life; among other things, he informed me that at the start they made a great mistake—-they only sent boys to school. These boys came home intelligent men, but they married uneducated and uncivilized wives ; and the uniform result was the children were all like their mothers ! The father soon lost all interest in both wife and chi! dron. “And now,” said he, “if we would educate but one class of our ehil dren, we should choose the girls; for when they become mothers they educate their sons.” This is the point, and is true. No nation can become fully enlightened when mothers are not in a good degree qualified to discharge the duties of the homework of education. Prayer.— Fill up the void spaces of your time with meditation and prayer. They are the safest who arc most in their closets ; who pray, not to be seen of men, but to be heaid of God. It is a comfort to Christians apart to think their prayers meet before a throne of grace; and their persons shall meet before a throne of glory. There wants nothing but a believing prayer to turn a promise into a perform ance. God is a great God, and therefore he will be sought; he is a good God, and therefore will be found. The breath of prayer comes from the life of faith. Whatever you want, go to God by faith and prayer, in the name of Christ, and never think his delays are denials. They that spend their days in faith and prayer, shall end their days in peace and comfort. J. Mason. Knowing.— Nothing is more common than for persons to suppose that they know all about an obscure transaction, because they know something not known to others. We know what we know, but we don’t know what we don't know. If thine enemy hunger feed him. THE PRESIDENT’S SPRING FIELD LETTER. His War Policy Vindicated. i _____ EXECUTIVE .MANSION, WASHINGTON, ) August 20th, 1803. \ To lion. James C. ConJdin : Mr Dear Sir—Your letter inviting me to attend a mass meeting of Union men,-to he held at the Capital of Illin ois, on the third day of September, has been received. It would be very agree able to me thus to meet my old friends, at my own home, but I cannot just now be absent from this city so long as a visit there would require. The meeting is to he of those who maintain unconditional devotion to the Union, and I am sure that my old po litical friends will thank me for tender ing, as 1 do, the Nation’s gratitude to hose other noble men, whom no parti san malice or partisan hopes make false to the Nation's life. There are those who are dissatisfied with me. To such I would say, you de sire peace, and you blame me that we do not have it; but how can we attaini t? There arc but three conceivable ways ; First. To suppress the rebellion by force of arms. This lam trying to do. Are you for it? If you are, so far we are agreed. If you are not for it, a second way is to give up the Union. lam against this. If you are, you should say so plainly. If you are not for force nor yet for dissolution, there only remains some imaginable compromise. Ido not believe that any compromise embracing the maintenance of the Union is now possible. All that I learn, tends di rectly to the opposite belief—that the strength of the rebellion is in its mili tary —its army ; and that the army dom inates ali the country and all the peo ple within its range. . Any offers, if made by any man or men within that range, in opposition to that arc simply nothing, for the present, because such man or men have no power whatever to enforce their side of a compromise if one be made with them,. To illustrate . Suppose refugees from the South, and peace men from the North should meet in Convention and frame a proclamation or compromise embrac ing a restoration of the Union, in what way can that compromise be used to keep (ion. Lee's army out of Pennsylvania? Gen. Meade’s army can keep Gen. Lee’s army out of Pennsylvania, and, I think ultimately drive it out of existence.— But no paper compromise, to which the controllers of Lee’s army are not agreed,, can at all effect that army. In an effort I at such a compromise we would waste I time which the enemy would improve to | our disadvantage, and that would be all. A compromise to be effective must be made either with those who control the rebel army or with the people first lib erated from the dominion of that army by the success of our army. Now, allow me to assure you that no word or intimation from the rebel army or from any of the men controlling it, in relation to any peace compromise has ever come to my knowledge or belief. All charges or intimations to the con trary are deceptive and groundless, and I promise you that if any such propo sition shall hereafter come, it shall not be rejected and kept secret from you. I freely acknowledge myself to be the servant of the peoplo according to the bond of the service, the United States Constitution, and as such I am respon sible to them. But to be plain, you are dissatisfied with me about the negro. Quite likely. There is a difference be tween you and myself upon the subject. I certainly wish all men could be free, while you, I suppose, do not. Yet I j have neither adopted or proposed any I measure which is not consistent with even your view.provided you are for the Union. I suggested a compensated emancipa tion, to which you replied that you wished not to be taxed to buy negroes, but I had not asked you to be taxed to buy negroes except in such a way as to j save you from greater taxation, in order to save the Union exclusively by other means. You dislike the proclamation and perhaps would have it retracted. You say it is unconstitutional. I think differently. I think the constitution vests its Commander- u Chief with the law ol war in time of war. The most that can be said, if so much, is that slaves are property. Has there ever been any question that by the laws of war property, both enemies and friends, may be taken when needed, and is it not needed whenever the taking of it helps us or hurts the enemy? Armies, the world over, do Any the enemy's prop erty when they cannot use it, and even destroy their ow n to keep it from the enemy. Civilized belligerents do all in their power to help themselves or hurt the enemy, except in a few things regarded as barbarousand cruel. Among the exceptions are the massacre of vaa- Terms: I O™ dollar pt-r yet (it paid in advance. ! quishecl foes and non-combatants, male and female. But the proclamation as a law is valid or not valid. If it is not valid it wants no retraction. If it ia valid it cannot be retracted any more than the dead can be brought to life. Some of you profess to think that re traction would operate favorably to the Union. Why better after the retraction than before the issue ? There was more than a year and a half of trial to sup press the rebellion before the proclama tion was issued, the last one hundred days of which passed under an explicit notice that it was coming unless averted by those in revolt returning to their al legiance. The war as certainly progressed as fa vorably to us since the issue of the proc lamation as before. I know, as fully as one can kuow the opinions of others, that some of the commanders of our armies in the field, who have given us our most important victories, believe the emancipation policy and the aid of col ored troops constitute the heaviest blows yet dealt to the rebellion, and that at least one of those successes could not have been achieved where it was, but for the aid of black soldiers. Among the commanders holding these views are some who have never had any afinity with what is called abolitionism, or the Kepublican party polities, but who hold them purely as military opin ions, 1 submit their opinions, as being entitled to some weight against the ob jections oiten urged that emancipation and arming blacks arc unwise as mili tary measures, and were not adopted as such in good faith. You say that you will not fight to free negroes ; some of them seem to be will ing enough to fight for you, but no mat ter. Fight-you then exclusively to save the Union. 1 issued the proclamation and propose to aid you in saving the Union. Whenever you shall have con quered all resistance to the Union, if I shall urge you to continue fighting, it will be an apt time then for you to de clare that yen will rot fight to free ne groes. I thought that in your struggle for the Union, to whatever extent the negroes should cease helping the enemy, to that extent it weakens the enemy in his resistance to you. You think differ ently. I thought that whatever negroes can be got to do as soldiers, leaves so much less for whites to do in saving the Union. Does it appear otherwise to you? But negroes, like other people, act upon mo tive. Why should they do anything for us if we will do nothing for them? If bey stake their lives for us, they must V-'. prompted by the strongest motive, e -cn the promise of freedom, and the ■ ,j~!misc icing made must he kept. The signs looks better. The Father of Waters goes unvexed to the sea, thanks to the Great Northwest for it, Nor yet wholly to them. Three hun dred miles up they met New England, the Empire and Keystone states and New Jersey, hewing their way right and left. The sunny South too, in more colors than one, lent a hand. On the spot, their part of the history was jotted down ia black and white. The job was a great national one, and let none be banned who bore an honorable part in it. And while those who have cleared the great river may well be proud, yet even that is not all. It is hard to say that any thing has been more bravely and better done than at Antictarn, Murfreesboro, Gettysburg and on many fields of less note. Nor must Uncle Sam’s webbed feet be forgotten. At all the water’s margin they have boon present. Not only on the deep sea, the broad bay, and the rapid river, but also up the narrow mud bayou, and wherever the ground was a little damp they have been, and made their tracks. Thanks to all: for the great Repub lic ; for the principles by which it lives and keeps alive; lor man’s vast future —thanks to all! Peace does not appear so distant as It did. I hope it will come soon, and come to stay, and so come as to he icorth the keeping in all future time. It will then have been proved that among freemen there can be no successful appeal from the ballot to the bullet, and that they who take such ap peal are sure to lose their case and pay the costs. And then there will be some black men who can remember that with silent tongue, and with clenched teeth, and with steady eye, and well poised bayonet, they have helped mankind to this great consummation ; while I fear that there will be some white men, un able to forget that with malignant heart and deceitful speech, they have striven to hinder it. Still let us not be over-sanguine of a speedy and final triumph. Let us be quite sober and let us diligently apply our means, never doubting that a just God, in His own good time, will give us the rightful result. Yours, very truly, [Signed ] A. LINCOLN. NO i