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KEPT THEM IN LINE. inside History of the Passage of the McKinley HilL Deputy Seruennt-nt-Arm of the Uouho Tel In How He Manased to Keep a ttaopum Countant- Ij on Hand. [Special Washington Letter.] “The voters of this country like to Rear the politicians talk to them about “the sovereign people.’ because it tickles their pride and makes them feci that they are really running their gov ernment; when they are not,” says Tom Cavanaugh, the long-time deputy *ergeant-at-arms of the national house of representatives. “For example,” he continued, “the people imagine that they cause legisla tion, and compel public servants to do thus and so; when as a matter of fact they seldom produce the results which they aim at in casting their ballots. Tens of thousands, and probably mil lions, of people to-day believe that Wil liam McKinley formulated and passed the McKinley* bill, the measure upon which he bnilded his presidential hopes and aspirations so successfully. “Asa matter of fact, in the passage of that bill I did as much solid effective work as McKinley did. Moreover, the bill, as it came from the committee on ways and means, was the work of the whole committee, and not merely Mc- Kinley's work. Then again, the bill as it came back from the senate was an entirely different bill, and might bet ter have been called the Allison bill, be cause it was formulated under the di rection of the lowa statesman. "But as to the final passage of the bill in the house of representatives, as reported from the committee on ways and means, let me tell you that I did t he bulk of the real hard work; did lots of it while McKinley was sound asleep. This will seem strange to your read ers, although of course the watchful newspaper men knew what was going on at. the time, although they did not know all of the details of the work “One morning a messenger came to me and informed me that the speaker wanted me to come to his room. That was in the Fifty-first congress and Tom Reed was speaker. I responded of course at once, and when I entered the speaker’s room 1 found there McKin ley, of Ohio; Cannon, of Illinois; Hen derson, of lowa, and other leading com mittee chairmen and ffoor leaders of the republican majority. The speaker informed me that the tariff bill was to be taken up for consideration, and that I must make it my duty to keep a quorum of the majority members pres ent all the time. I stated that this could only be done by order of the ser geunt-at-arms of the house, and that gyitleman was sent for. The speaker told him what was going on, and he is sued the order which enabled me to de vote all of my time to keeping a quorum present. “You see, the republicans only had about a dozen majority in the house, and the democrats were refraining from voting, some of them remaining absent from the house entirely. The members of the majority party were somewhat indifferent. That is to say, quite a num ber of them would absent themselves from the house in order to look after CONFERENCE IN THE SPEAKER’S ROOM. business in the executive departments, or to look after their correspondence. Some of them, only a few, paid more at tention to pleasure seeking than to business. It was thus made my duty to keep a quorum present; and it was a difficult task. "I personally saw every republican member of the house, and informed each of them that no absence would be ex cused at any time under any circum stance, except sickness in their fam ilies; and that before leaving the capitol at any time, even for a few minutes, each member should go to the office of the sergeant-at-arms and leave the ad dress at which he could be found most quickly. “This was done systematically every day. You would be surprised to know how many representatives had to be watched like school children in order to keep them in line of duty. For three weeks 1 kept watch of all of them. I had the page boys divided off into watches, like sentries on guard. One page, for example, would be expected to particularly watch a certain ten men. and he ready to go after them instantly. I '.ad horses for mounted pages, and carriages for myself and other deputies in the work. When there was *, roll call demanded on any paragrapl of the McKinley bill, or on any proposed amendment, 1 went after certain members myself, and sent my assistants after certain others. Thus, whenever there was a roll call I man aged to have a quorum present. Con sequently, every paragraph of the Mc- Kinley bill was passed excepting one, and that was of minor importance. “Sometimes the representatives were found in their committee rooms, some- times they were found nt their homea, sometimes they were found at the aters. sometimes they were found play ing billiards, sometimes they were found in barrooms, but few of them were found in the latter places. Bui wherever they were I always knew where to round ’em up. The system of leaving their addresses each day proved to be quite successful. But even with that precaution some of them would leave the capitol without complying with the simple require ment. In such cases we would have to scurry about the city to their best known rendezvous. We had to get them and bring them to the capitol as soon as possible in order to have their votes recorded in time. “I said that I was at work while Mc- Kinley was sleeping; and that is true, for often at night I was out looking for men and locating them so that they could be found on the next day. Some of them went to hospitals for necessary recuperation, under certain conditions. They also had to be brought to the capitol in carriages and sent back to the hospital afterwards. Oftentimes I was busy at night with the sergeant-at-arms, pages and mes sengers. and with the speaker, in order that the next day’s work might be well done. Some of the pages and messen gers needed looking after in order to keep them sober and on duty. It was a hard campaign that 1 went through, but it was a successful one. “Ho you see that, although McKinley had plenty of work to do in debating and defending his bill, he didn’t do it all. by a long shot. There were others. The bill would never have been passed had it not been for the executive work SUMMONED FROM THE THEATER. done by the boys and men under my direction. I do not say these things in any sense of disparagement of McKin ley, who did his work well; but simply to give you an insight into the ways of securing practical results in legis lation of national importance. “When the Wilson bill was passed in the Fifty-third congress, the demo cratic deputy sergeant-at-arms had Just as much work to do to keep up a democratic quorum, and, to hear him tell the story, you would be led to be lieve that he had even greater trouble with his men than I bad with mine. “When ‘sovereign people’ are casting their ballots they do not half of the time know what kind of men they arc electing to congress. They do not know anything in detail of the ways things are done in congress, and they are often received by the men whom they elevate and honor. Men who realize the importance of the trust com mitted to them would not need to be watched and chased about to keep them in line of duty.” All of these things are true, and the people ought to know the facts. The lessons of the past should prove to b® advantageous for the future. The parly .now having a majority in the senate and house of representatives proposes to enact considerable nation al legislation of importance during the coming session of congress. The ma jority in the house of representatives is only 14; and it will be almost impos sible to keen a quorum present all the time to do business. The people in every district should know this, and they should resent having their repre sentatives come to their homes on po litical missions while the congress is in session. The people should compel their representatives to remain in Washington and attend to their busi ness. When the congress convenes in De cember the house of representatives will elect a speaker and other officers. Ex-Secretary of State Henry Casson. of Wisconsin, will be elected sergeant at-arms, and upon him will devolve the duty of keeping a quorum present. He has had great experience in public life and will prove to be equal to the task. He was seven years private sec retary to Gov. Husk, and four years private secretary to the same states man while he was secretary of agri culture. Afterwards he was secretary of state for Wisconsin; and in these of ficial positions he has not only gained great practical knowledge of affairs, but he has become acquainted with all public men of the republic. Conse quently it is assumed that he is well equipped for the duties of the office. But, judging from the experiences of those who have filled the office in the past, it may be assumed that he will have his hands full all of the time, and that he will be a very busy man dur ing the entire session of congress; a session which will undoubtedly be pro longed far into the summer of IIHIO; a session which will be full of epoch making events as well as of partisan acrimony and heated discussions. The moral of these facts is that the peopk- should themselves see to it that their representatives do their duty and that Hey shall each be compelled to earn the salary of $5,000 which the gov ernment pays for their services. _ SMITH D FRY. Evidently. “Wigsby strokes his nose as though he hoved it.” “Yes; he’s strongly' attached to it, you know.”—Cleveland Plain Dealer. A DEWEY PORTRAIT PAINTER. He Turned Oat Four Hundred of Them nltb Drf ConufqurßPfi to Himself. This is ft story told in an uptown studio, by a young man at a canvas: “1 suppose you believe that story about Pygmalion falling in love with u statue he had made, and how his re quest to Aphrodite that it might breathe was granted?” “As much us 1 believe some other stories,” replied the brother at another canvas. “I've got one that beats it. and mine is true. I can show you the man. Just after Dewey turned his ship this way from Gibraltar, a sign writer down-tow. u made me a proposition. He wanted me to paint 200, 300, or as many portraits of Dewey ns I could. Offered to pay me extra for overtime. He wanted Dew eys to sell by the hundred. Although it was a complimentary offer for aspiring genius, I declined. I sent him a young fellow, poor boy, who thinks he has in spiration. Ho can’t paint a lamppost, but I vouched for his work. 1 knew he would stick to it. He began painting Deweys, and after he had turned out •bout a gross the celestial limner came to his rescue, and he got so that he could put a face on a canvas without writing the name under it. Well, he painted on and on until he had turned out 400, life size, bust portraits of Dewey. Then the rush was over, and he was out of a job for two days. He accepted an offer to do some portraits in the family of a high roller in the upper end of town. The boss sat first, and'the second day hist face w as finished. It’s a fact. The boss looked at it and complimented it. Said it was the best Dewey he had seen, and asked the artist when he was going to begin work on his (the boss’). The next day the mistress sat for my genius, and he finished her portrait in snx hours, life size. And when she looked at it she said the hands, arms, dress and jew els were hors, but tbe face was that of Dewey, “The man and his wife had a con sultation, the result of which was that my inspired genius was asked to get out a canvas of the family horse, and he made a beautiful four-legged Dewey. Then lie quit the place, and I heard lie was in a sanitarium. Of course I went to see him. I didn’t know him. He had changed completely. Looked just like Dewey.” The work in the studio went, on the remainder of the day iq silence. —N. Y. Sun. GASOLINE HAD NO TERRORS. Roy with n Can anil Clsrarrtte Give* I’liHHenKerß on “L.” Train a Scare. That “familiarity breeds contempt” is an axiom too well proved to admit of contradiction. The workers in powder mills, the men who handle dynamite and nitroglycerin and men engaged in other extra-hazardous pursuits all be come in time so used to the perils that environ them every minute as to for get them, and only by the enforcement of a rigid discipline can they be made to take the necessary precautions. A painter's boy gave a good illustra tion of this tendency of human nature on the elevated road the other daj - , and incidentally gave .a severe shock to a car full of people. The boy got on the train at Western avenue in company with a ten-gallon case marked con spicuously “Gasoline.” He entered the smoking car, and, lighting a cigarette, was soon deeply interested in “Old Avoirdupois; or. The Terror of the Apaches,” As the train neared Green street everybody in the car peered out of the windows to see the ruins of the Ritchie paper box factory. The boy, who was on tbe other side of the car, dropped his dime novel, took an extra puff on his cigarette and then carefully laid it on the cork of the gasoline can while lie passed over to the other side of the car to see the fire ruins. Just then a gentleman happened to turn around and saw the smoking ciga rette on the can. lie gave a yell that startled everybody in the car, and as all eyes followed the direction his shak ing finger pointed there was a general blanching of faces. “Who owns it?” was the cry. The boy by this time had seen all that was visible of the ruins, and, return ing to his seat, calmly took up his ciga rette and regaled himself with a few puffs. One or two excited gentlemen remonstrated with him on his careless ness. “Why, yon might have blown tbe car up!” they said. “Blow up nuttin’!” said the boy, dis gustedly. “Youse guys make me tired. What do yon know about gasoline, any how? Why, I handle the stuff every day, and I’ve never been blown up yet, have I?” and with that he returned to his novel. Several of the passengers hurried into the next car as quickly as they could, but the boy, undismayed, smoked on un til he reached a loop station, and then, with a glance of contempt around the car, toddled out with his deadly bur den.—Chicago Inter Ocean. Apple am! Ginger Preserve*. Choose apples that do not cook to pieces easily. Pare, core, cut in pieces, .tot slices. For every pound thus pre pared allow three-fourths pound suirar and one ounce sliced ginger. Prepare the sirup by adding a little water to the sugar. Simmer the ginger in this; then add the apples, heated and tender. Let it come to a boil and simmer awhile. Then sea! in cans.—Housewife. Graliom Ginger Bread. One cupful thick cream, one cupful of molasses, one teaspoonful of soda. i. ie teaspoonfnl of ginger sifted with the flour, a pinch of salt; add graham and white flour, about equal parts, enough to make a rather stiff batter, and bake in a modelattly hot oven.—Home Maga zine. HUMOROUS. “You can’t keep a secret, Mzrie.” ‘Yes, I can. but 1 always happen to tell things to other girls who can’t.” —SC Louis Republic. First Collegian —“Did your dad re spond when you struck him for some money?” Second Collegian —“Respond! You should have heard him!" —Sault Ste. Marie News. Why She Sings.—“l like to hear a servant girl sing tit her work. It show s a. good disposition.” “Not always, I think our girl sings because she has u grudge against us.”—Philadelphia Rec ord. “I really believe Misa Blumer would be willing to run for president, she’s so ambitious.” “Land, yes; but she ain’t bo particular. She’d run for a smaller man that that if she thought she could catch him.”—Philadelphia Bulletin. “That tramp just going away w as tell ing me a most heart-breaking story.” “How much did you give him?” "Noth ing. It was a story to break one’s heart, all right, but breaking a five-dol hir bill is different.” lndianapolis Journal. “Anybody who knows enough,” said Mr. Spilfins, “can learn something from anybody else, however ignorant thelat ter may be.” “That is true,” assented Mrs. Spifflns, cheerfully. “Now, 1 can occasionally learn something from you.” —Pittsburgh Chronicle-Telegraph. Podsnij) (meeting elderly person)— “By Jove! Is it possible! My old school teacher. By the way, do you ye membor that you said when I was in your class that I’d die on the gallows?” Elderly Person—“ Well, you’re not dead yet.”—Philadelphia North American. Mrs. Grimes—“ Does your husband go to church, Mrs. Brown?” Mrs. Brown —“Certainly. Sometimes he goes to the Unitarian, sometimes to the Ortho dox and sometimes to the Catholic.” Mrs. Grimes—“Ah, I see! An agnostic.” Mrs. Brown—“No! he’s a plumber. When there is nothing for him to do at one church there is pretty sure to be something for him atone of the others.” —Boston Transcript. PAWNED TEETH TO GAMBLE. How a Sport In Hnrtl Luck Got on Tb.'ni anil Recouped Hi* l,o**e*. “This advertisement,” remarked an old gambler, pointing to a notice pub lished by •> man who had lost a set of false teeth, “reminds me of the ex perience of a gambler in Denver some years ago who had to pawn Ids grind era for a stake. Jt was a cold winter night and 1 was bucking the games my self in a big Denver establishment, when 1 happened to notice this pawning event, A stranger from the east was playing faro, but lost so heavily that he changed to roulette. At this game the last of his bunch had disappeared be fore he knew it. He felt in his clothes, tut found nothing, not even a watch, lie had loaned his fine overcoat to a friend curlier in the night with the promise that it was to be returned by midnight, but the time had passed and the coat was not there. Ail at once the gambler threw his hands to his face. A thought struck him. “ ‘Gents,’ he said ‘is there a pawnshop for gamblers near here?’ “The faro dealer told him where to find one half way down the block, and the information was added that the owner had a soft spot in his heart for gamblers in hard luck. “The eastern sport walked into the pawnshop a moment later and asked the owner how much he could advance on a fine set of teeth. The shopkeeper hesitated for a moment, but finally con sented to loan S2O on them. The articles were carefully pht away, and the gam bler walked back with a S2O bill. He bought a stack of chips, and during the night played with remarkable luck. By five o’clock he was SBOO ahead, after get ting back ibf' slj’>oo lost before the deal with the pawnbroker. After he quit playing he hail to sit about for three hours until tbe pawnshop was opened. “That same winter in Denver,” con tinued the old man, “1 saw other pawn ing experiences which taught me that the gambler’s best friend was the man with the three balls sign. It was in this same house that 1 saw a sport pawn a SIOO overcoat ten times in as many hours. The sport was playing craps and he seemed crazy about that kind of play. The first time he went broke he stepped out to the same pawnbroker ami ‘hocked’ the overcoat for $l,O. He came back, got a good streak and sent the boy out with $22 and the ticket to redeem it. He played for awhile and was broke again. A second trip was made to the shop, with the same result. Ami then a little later he was strapped. This juggling between the table and tlie pawnshop was continued for hours, though the sport finally quit when he had the coat and $450 in the pockets.— Chicago Inter Ocean. “Cnm*-Eil neat Ion.” This term is used to describe a phe nomenon which has recently been un der investigation at the Ya> psycholog ical laboratorj - . Experiment curried on during the past year have shown that the effects of practice on one fide of the body are transferred to the other side, where, there has been no practice. For instance, a fencer, practising lunges with a foil, and using only his right b and, gained in two weeks 56 per cent, of accuracy in aim. At the same time iv was found that his left hand had also gained 36 per cent, of accuracy in the same exercise, although it had no actual practice. So the exertion of the muscles of the right arm likewise increased the strength of the left arm. —Youth’s Companion. Harmless. “So you consider Jones an honest man?” “Honest? He gives himself short change at his own store and cheats like the deuce at solitaire.”—Detroit Free Press. TWO DAYS. Hobby and Johnny and Tommy stood Under a tree in u chestnut wood. They could see upcn the branches high The green burrs wave against the sky. •'But what are they good for, there?” they said. "When every one Is over your head. "A boy may try as hard as he can: The world was only made for man.” But Jack Frost heard and laughed with glee: Then he took from hla pocket a tiny key And each green burr so closely shut Flew back to show a shining nut. The Jolly West Wind heard them, too. And thought: “There's woik for rne to do.” Bo he mstud at the tree with a sudden bound. And shook the chestnuts to the ground. Hobby and Johnny and Tommy flood Tbv very next day In the chestnut wood, And I think If you'd heard their fun and noise. You would say that the world was made for boys. _____ —JCllen Bherman Corson, in Youth’s Com panion. TOM’S GREAT MISTAKE He Forgot Thnt the Man Who Suc ceeds Must Use His Head ns Well ns Ills Hands. On the station platform two men stood wailing for their train. Another man, with a pick and shovel on ins shoulder, was passing, on Jus way to work. lie was not more than 50 or 55 years old, but ids gait was stilt and labored, and there was a pronounced stoop in the figure. His overalls, once brown, were lime-bleached and faded to a soft ‘‘old rose,” and bagged dejectedly at the knees. The face under the weather beaten cup was stolid and listless. As he clumped along in his heavy cowhide boots, he apparently embodied that most persistent and most pathetic figure which medieval Europe called tin serf, and more modern Europe calls the peasant, and the census enumerator of free America to-day sets down as "unskilled labor.” As he crossed the track, the elder of the two men on the platform pointed him out to his companion. ‘That man and I,” he said, “were schoolmates. Ho was not dull at his books, and ought to have made a better condition for himself in life.” “What’s the matter with him? Does he drink?” asked the younger man, “No. Nothing of that kind lias hin dered him. When he was about 15 years old he was offered a dollar a day to dig on a cellar. This seemed large wages to him, and he left school and took the job. He was proud of his size* and strength, and this offer made him feel so independent that he rather VI" ■ " MUST USE HEAD AS WELL AS HANDS. looked down on the rest of us boys. Jit never went back to school, lie found work to do that required no skill or technical knowledge, only muscle used under an overseer’s direction, and he kept at it. ”1 remember Judge Haines, one of the school committee, met Tom —his name is Tom Mahan—and said to him: ‘My boy, you’re making a mistake and doing a foolish’ thing, if you must work, why don’t you learn a trade?’ “ ‘l’d have to give my time for three or four years for nothing. What would be the use of that? I’m as strong as a man, and I’m getting man’s wages now,’ said Tom. “‘Strong?’ said the judge. ‘Are yon as strong as one of my horses? They work for their keep, but I have to pay the man that drives them $3O a month besides his keep; and the man who shoes them gets three dollars a day. If strength counts for so much, I wonder the horses don’t strike and look for a job laying brick or carpentering.’ “Hut Tom thought the judge was only joking with him. He couldn’t see why he should give his time to learn a trade or some profitable business, and work for nothing, us he said, when he could work for wages, and so he went his own way.” “There are thousands like him.” said the other man. “They never learn to do nnj' special kind of business, and never seem to realize that the reason the trained blacksmith or the skilled carpenter or the salesman gets higher wages than they do, is because he has given time to learning to use his head, as well ns Ids feet and hands. “If boys only keep the impor tant fact in mind, that muscle—mere physical strength is always one of the cheapest things in the labor market, and that so far as price is concerned it matters little whether a man furnishes it or a horse, (here would be fewer men to be classed as ‘unskilled labor.’ ” Youth’s Companion. Socialists will hold at Paris next year ♦.t" largest congress in their history. THE LEAPING MOUSE. A Curious l.ittle Animal Found Only In Ksj pt nt Present, Bat Once Quite Numerous, Many thousands of years ago, before the great “ice age,” when the climate of Europe and America was about that of Africa, little mice like those in the pic ture were jumping around here. Queer fellows they are, with their large eyes, long, bare tail, save for the little bunch at the end. and legs like a kangaroo. This mouse is the color of the ground, and at night and when it runs about seeking food is hard to distinguish. When the young are ready to leave the nest the mother sticks them to her body with some kind of clay and then goes abroad in search for food. While feeding the long tail is curved into a letter “S,” but when about to leap the tail stiffens out, aiding both in the leap and as steering apparatus. The mouse jumps 20 times its own length nt a single leap. When near inhabited places it becomes a pest, though not quite ns bad as our house mouse. It sucks the eggs in the hen nests and dig* up the onions in the gardens w ith great zest. These depredations are made at night, for in the daytime these little fellows lie hidden in their underground EGYPTIAN MICE. burrows, which are very ingeniously constructed. The entrance is left un concealed, but the exits are many and well hidden, so that at the first alarm they are off and away by leaps. At the beginning of September they close the entrance to the burrows and begin their winter sleep, which lasts until the following April. They are to be found to-day only in Egypt. The in habitants of the districts in which they are found have little love for them, and flic shepherds are often startled to see them leaping and dancing in the moonlight of a bright summer night. Some of these people think that there is a special virtue in their tails. When is killed or found dead, (lie tail is cut off, dried and pounded up, when it is given to any horse that appears to be ailing. In ancient times the leaping mouse was well known, being called mures bipedes (two-footed mice). The city of Cyrene had a picture of one of them on its coins.—St. Louis (Ilobe- Democrat. GIRL AND ALLIGATOR. The True .Story of n I.title Florid* MnUl'n Narrow Escape While TiiklnK a Swim. Here is the story of a brave little girl. She is the daughter of Mrs. Fields, who lives on Laku Hibson, near Lakeland, Fla. The country is wild, and the child, among other accomplish men ts not com mon with the fortune-favored daugh ters of our owu section, is uu expert swimmer. A few days ago she was standing by the lake side. The day had been hot and the water looked invitingly cool. So in she Jumped, as she had often liout, and struck boldly out. She was scarcely in deep water, how ever, before she felt a violent pain in her leg and a great tug that drew her below the surface. She struggled hard aud came to the surface again. She did not know what it was, but suspected an al ligator. Now, this little girl must have been very different from most little girls, for she did not stop to scream. She turned shoreward and struck out with all her might. She did not feel any pain Just then. Perhaps she was too frightened to notice it. She reached shoal water all right, when there was a swirl of water beside her and a great black nose came up from below. ,She felt a great pair of jaws close over her side, between hip and ribs, and again she was {lulled be low. Struggling with all her might, she again come up, and in two or three strokes found bottom and began to run for the shore, screaming now and making a tremendous splashing. There was more splashing alongside of her and, as she ran out on the land, s).e glanced back and saw her foe, an alligator, near her. You may be sure she lost no time getting home, where she sobbed oui her story to an unbelieving family. But her mother removed her clothes and there were the bleeding wounds, and ugly wounds they were, ioo. Now here, mark you, is another dif ference, between this little girl and many other little girls we all know’. What a chance this was for a ten-foot alligator story to make all the coun try stare! But, no. Little Miss Fields declares very positively that she had a good look at the beast, and it could not have been larger than five feet. Thin Ih n IlnrinlPMn Joke. Place a spool of cotton in the inside pocket of your coat, and, having thread ed n needle with the beginning of the cotton, pass the needle through the front of the coat, unthread the needl-i and leave about two inches of the cot ton hanging ns if it were only a stray piece. The tirst person you meet will be sure to pick it off for you, and his as tonishment when he finds there is no end to it will give plenty of innocent fun.