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VOLUME XUIL-NO. 9. USES OF SCHOOL LIBRARY BOOKS. How the Shelves Should Be Arranged. TO MAKE THE MOST OF VOLUMES. AH The Books Should Be in Vision of Students- NECESSITY FOR CAREFUL READING. A Valuable Paper Read Before Antifo Teachers By an Old Mani towoc County Boy. William V. Nelson, whose old home was Cato, of this county delivered an address before the Antigo teachers last week on the topic; “How to make the most of the school library.” The fol lowing are hif, remarks: “If a teacher wishes to make the most out of her school library, one of the first things she must do is to see that the books of the library are easy of access, both to herself and to her pupils. In a great many school libraries the bookcase is not large enough to contain all the books and one book* has to be placed behind another. The books which are placed behind Hire almost as useless as if they were not in the library, as pupils rarely take the trouble to take books from the first row in order to look at those in the second row. Each schoolhouse should have a with glass doors, large enough to contain all the books. “If a school library is handled right, it should develope in the pupils a great er respect for books, more regard for public property and habits of cleanliness order, thoughtfulness and selfcontrol. Pupils should take books only when their hands are clean and dry. If books are takon home in bad weather when it is raining or snowing, they should be carefully wrapped up. The books should not be left in damp or dusty places. Sunlight will fade and heat will warp their covers. The corners of books should not be turned down, nor the leaves or covers marked. If a teacher does not fol 1 nv these rn'es. she cannot expect her pupils to follow them and the fore* of the teacher’s example will often induce pupils to be careful with the books. “A teacher cannot make good use of a library unless she knows the books in the library thoroughly. She cannot talk intelligently about or be iuterested in a book she has not read and unless the teacher is interested in the book, she cannot interest the pupils in it. There are some books in nearly all school libraries that are too old for the most advanced pupils. These the teach er need not read unless she wishes to do so for her own profit and amusement. The contents of some of the books can be grasyed b“ simply glancing through the books and reading an occassional, pige. Thisisti.eof books of history which deal with a period with which the teacher is familiar. Other books, especially those on unfamiliar subjects, should be read from cover to cover. Children's books a;e generally small and easy reading and by reading three or four books a week, the teacher will soon become acquainted with all the books in the school library. “The way in whicn to use a book will depend largely on the form the book is meant for. “The books in the primary form should sometimes be read by the pupils and sometimes by the teachers to the pupils. Sometimes instead of the regu lar lesson, the teacher should allow the pupils to read aloud from books in the library. In this exceicise they will be sure to come across new words which they will make their own and it is good practice in sight reading. Whenever it is possible to prove the statements of the book by observation or experience, this should be done, and observation should even, if possible, make additions to the statements. In books of nature study about birds, trees, plants and the like especially, this kind of work can be done. As imagination is the leading mental trait of pupils in this form, tables and other stories which cultivate the imagination and give mental pic tures should be furnished to the pupils. “In the middle form the library can be need to supplement the regular les sons- For example in reading, the Sketch Book by Irving might supple ment the reading of Rip Van Winkle from the reader. Books which contain discriptions of various inckistries, of cities and classes of people may be used to supplement the work in geography. Portions of the book may be reproduced either orally or in writing and this be comes a language exercise. The library should supplement the work in history THE MANITOWOC PILOT. to a great extent, biographies of great men, as Lincoln and Washington, should l>e read when the pvipils take up the period of history in which these men figured. Selections from several books can be assigned on.omeone topic, as John Brown’s Raid, and in many other different ways the library can be used to supplement the work in history. When the pupil reaches the upper form, the library has new uses for him. By this time the pupils have begun to show a preference for certain classes of studies. Some will like history better and some will like science. The teach er should encourage the pupil to do ex tensive reading in his chosen field al though the pupil should not be allowed to pursue his reading all along one line. In this form, many beautiful and in spiring passages found in library books should be mastered. A few literary masterpiece as Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Great Stone Face and the like should be studied carefully by teacher and pupils together. This study will repaid not only by a better understanding of these masterpieces but they will make the acquiring of other masterpieces easier. In the upper form, i the power of dis criminating bet ween good books and poor books should be gained. This can be done only by a careful reading of good books. ‘'The teacher may often read selec tions from some book for opening ex ercises but not read the book entire. This will secure prompt attendance in the morning and will often incite the pupil to read all the book. The teacher should often talk to the pupils about the books they read. This will lead them to talk about the books at homo and the parents will ofteu be interested enough to read the book. •’Probably the most important thing for the teacher to consider is. that she must love and read good books herse If. The liking for good literature will go from teacher to pupils and if the teach er does not use the library the chances are it will not be used by the pupils.” COUNTY WILL GET FROM THE CITY SUM OF $30,311.05. The city of Manitowoc will pay into tho county treasury in taxes £10,311.05 the present year, requisition 1,.. this amount having been made upon City Clerk Reichert. The distribution and purpose for which the tax is levied is scheduled as follows: state tax $931.33; county tax $1476.37; county school tax $4426.00; illegal tax $693.15; bonded school district tax and interest, joint district 4. $521.60; indigent soldier's relief fund $392.72; illegal personal property tax $ 10*9.73. CHEIF PIERCE WILL GET HIS S6O IN SPITE OF COUNTY The County board in its last session deprived Chief Pierce of $5 a mouth which is paid to the policeman for watching tramps. Each of the other policeman gets his $5 a month from the county and the chief believes he has been harshly dealt with. It seems the members of the police force met, how ever, several days ago and agreed to contribute enough out of their tramp allowances to reimburse the chief for the amount the county deprived him of. HEATH OF MRS. STEWART OF SEYMOUR ONCE OF MANITOWOC On Nov. 22, Mrs. Caroline Stewart wife of W. G. Stewart, died at her home in Seymour, Wis. * Mrs. Stewart had been a sufferer for over six months. The disease of which she died was a a tyyical form of Hodgkins disease which defied the skill of the best medi cal experts of Chicago. Mrs. Stewart was born in Centerville. Manitowoc county on April 29. 1854 and on April 28 1873, was manied to W. G. Stewart, of Liberty. She and her family have made their home at Seymour for past twenty-two years. She leaves a hus band, eight sons and one daughter, to mourn her loss, besides numerous friends in both Outagamie and Manitowoc counties. The funeral was hed from the congre gational church. Services were con ducted by the Rev. Mr. Rouse of Apple ton, Wis. W. Q. Stewart husband of the deceas ed, was a former town Liberty boy and whose brothers James G. and David H. Stewart are still residents and owners of the old homestead preempted by their father fifty-five years ago. Manitowoc Won— The football game which took place here Thanks giving at the Southside Athletic park between the Monarchs of Milwaukee and the North side high school team of this city resulted in a victory for the home eleven by a score of 25 to 0. CHEESE MAKERS AT THE BRANCH. Meeting Held to Discuss The Test System. ARGUMENTS USED ON THAT OCCASION. To Bea Convention in Manitowoc On Jan- 20- TWO DELEGATES FROM EACH DISTRICT. All Cheese Makers Will Abide by The De cision of The Convention Held Next Month. The cheesemakers of Manitowoc coun ty held a meeting at the Branch Sat urday evening for the purpose of discus sing and devising some plan of intro ducing the test system. It was argued that the ten pound system has been pro ductive of evil results to all concerned. Under the operation of this system farmers were induced to keep cows giv ing large quantities of milk without re gard to quality and this in time reduc ed the quality of the solid amount of milk to such an extent that, at present, it is impossible for cheese makers to give ten pounds of cheese for every one hundred pounds of milk. It was also argued that cheese makers, rot being able to make as many pounds v. < heese as they bad to give account foi and being compelled to pay for the number of pounds they are short, are not very anxious to receive the highest price for their product- For the above and other reasons it was argued that the adoption of the test system would result in improved stock, milk uf better quality, better cheese, and higher prices; and that the ultimate results would bring more u.oiey to the pockets of all, and would enable all to move about in an atmosphere not taint ed with suspicion. The meeting, feeling that their pur poses and aims can only be accomplish ed by a hearty cooperation of chtese makers and their patrons, resolved that every cheese maker be requested to call a meeting of his patrons before -Jan. ‘2O for the purpose of discussing the test system and electing two delegates to a convention to lie held at Manitowoc. It was also resolved that in case the test system is adopted it be recommended, the cheesemakers agree to engage some experienced and competent man to do the testing. This man to test the milk at each factory twice a month. Among those present were: Peter Mason, Chas. Meisnest. August Frh rman, Peter Bleser, C. .1. Fockett. Al bert Fokett, Fred Wilda, Hermann Speckt, Ben Kriser. and Chas. Kornely. ; TO SUBSTITUTE THE LARGER LOCOMOTIVES ON THE C. & N. W. R. R. The Chicago and Northwestern rail road will substitute large freight loco motives on this division for those which are in use at the present time. The freight traffic over the road has been so tremendously heavy that the company has been forced to “double head” almost all the freight trains going East and West. This, of course, is extra expense because it means double operating ex pense so far as locomotives are concern ed. To be able to operate the larger locomotives the curves must be taken out this side of Kaukauna. TIME THE SUPERVISOR MAY TAKE TO DO HIS DUTIES In the Pilot of last week it was said that the office of supervising assessor for the county of Manitowoc only gave nine ty days of work for the supervising as sessor. This statement, however, was an error. It is shown that the law con templates each assessor in assessment districts to complete whatever work he may in hand in the year no matter how many days it shall take him. Hence Mr. Maertz in prosecuting his duties may take such time as he thinks prud ent. 3 SOME NEW BABIES IN TOWN- V A little girl came to the home of Dr. Frank Qebbe to take up a permanent residence. # A son came to the home of Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Scholten. Over sioo Netted— Over |IOO was re alized from the sale and supper conduct ed by vhe young ladies of the First Nor wegian congregation in the parlors of the church at Eighth and State streets Friday evening MANITOWOC, WIS., DECEMBER 5, 1901. HENRY WATTERSON BOOKED TO LECTURE FEBRUARY 28, 1902. Henry Watterson, of Lonisville. Ky., whose editorial writings has made him famous, will lecture in Manitowoc, Feb. 2£. 1902. under the auspices of the For um Literary society of the Southside high school. Mr. Wat ter so lectured in Manitowoc during Cleveland's first cam paign, and he then made a most favor able and a lasting impression, which should assure him a large audience when he reappears on a Manitowoc rostrum. The coming of Mr. Watter on is antici pated as a great oratories,, treat. HENRY HINRICHS IS ON THE RAPID ROAD OF RECOVERY. Henry Hinrichs who has been ill with pneumonia is now on the road to recov ery, all danger having been passed; the critical stage turning in his favor. The knowledge of this favorable sign in his condition afforded widespread satisfac tion among his friends and acquaint ances. It is hoped that in the spate of a very few weeks Mr. Hinrichs will be around again, smiling and genial as heretofore. UNDER THE LIBRARY LAMP, £ No one will ask for better holiday reading than that which the Christmas number of McClure’s Magazine will fur nish. First and foremost, of coure, is to be mentioned John LuFarge's article on “Michael Angelo,” the first of a series in which during the following year this great artist and critic of our own day will discuss in the pages of McClure's the greatest artist of the past. But at this cheerful time of the year fiction is especially seasonable, and it needs but a glance at the title-page of the number to show that it provide: this not only in a right Christmas-like abundance, but also in range of style and variety of subject to sati* ry every taste and stimulate every interest. There are. iu fact, no less than seven separate short stories, most of them by writers already well ho own to readers of McClure’s, and all of them certain to stick iu the memory and provoke a de sire for more from the same source. There is the usual careful editorial summary of foreign politics in the De cember Review of Reviews, the special topics of the month being the passing ot Li Hung Chang and the outlook iu China, the projects of England and Russia in the far East and in Afghanis tan, the aggressive attitude of Germany iin the region of the Persian Gulf, the Balkan question, Turkish demorilaza tion and the French expedition, the place of Ireland in British politics, and the South African situation. * * * In the December Forum a paper by Joseph Sohu on “The Empire of Islands, deals with a neglected phase of colonial expansion. He shows how- Great Bri tain, although losing valuable posses sions on the mainland, has succeeded through the possession of a number of scattered islands iu developing a world wide empire. Her islands have first la come colonial centres; then milestones of commerce; then strategical bases; and, finally, in some cases starting points for exploration aud discovery. The clever ingenuity of Carolyn Wells was never better evidenced in her work, than in lur latest juvenile ven ture, ‘ Folly in Fairyland." * * The complete novel of the Christmas Lippincott is by Louis Evan Shipman, author of‘ D Arcy of the Guards.” It is a genuine romance of old France, in which a young American gentleman, as polished as his Gallic rivals, tights and woos by turns until he wins a gentle lady from the toils of a dark conspiracy against her fortune and freedom. The story breathes of chivalry and patrician manners and is as full of color and movement as if it were set on the stage. # * * Its a wise parent that knows his own child. To most fathers and mothers their boys and girls, as they stand re vealed at school, in play and society of' their peers, are strangers. Christian Science. The Christian Science Society holds services Sunday at 10:80 A. M. and 7:45 P. M. Subject for next Sunday's les son is; ‘‘Sacrament” Sunday school meets at 11:45. A. M. Wednesday evening service at 8 o'clock. Read ing room is open Tuesday and Thurs day from 2to4P. M. Frazier hall, York street between Seventh and Eighth. All are invited. CONTEST FOR FINE TAPESTRY. To Help The Work of Holy Fami ly Hospital. A MAGNIFICENT ART PIECE. Sisters Are Hopeful For Very Large Returns. GOODS ON EXHIBITION AT GROFFMAN S Fancy Work And Painted Chinaware Will Be Among Priies Offered By Sisters. Sisters of Holy Family hospital have placed on exhibition in the drug store of Chas. Groffmanu, a handsome tap estry, representing Christmas angels which is to be contested for, and the proceeds of the contest will be utilized in the humanitarian and merciful work of nurting. The tapestry is un usually fine from an artistic point of view, the figures of the angels beimr life size and they are drawn with such accuracy and finished so splendidly that favorable comment has every where been indulged in. This piece of tapestry is particularly appropriate for this season of the year, and those who would like to secure it can get a chance by acquiring tickets, which are for sale in various places. The sisters also offer other prizes, equally meritorious in this contest. The second prize is a handsome piece of fAncy work, and rtie third, fourth and fifth prizes are pieces of china {tainted by the sisters and are very pretty orna ments, The sisters are hopeful thjit the con test will be largely patronized and that th- proceeds will more than recompense them for the efforts put forth. j COUNTV PERSONS WHO WERE SEEN IN THE CITY THIS WEEK. Dr. Currens. of Two Rivers, was in the city on Tuesday. W. C. Maertz, of Reedsville. t ailed at the office of the Pilot on Tuesday. W. Doolan of Two Rivers, was in the city last week. , * Mr. and Mrs. John Koch, of Brillion, were in the city on Friday. Timothy Keehan, uf Maple Grove, was in the city on Friday. M esrs. Martin O'Brien, J. P. O'Brien and J. P. Watt, of Maple Grove, and Ray Frosch, of Wayside were in the city Monday on busiues. Deaths of a Week. Peter Sadowsky, a Southside young man died Sunday after a protracted ill ness from consumption. Deceased was 2d years of age and made his home with his brother Michael Sadowsky on Wash ington street. A Teachers’ Meeting A Teachers’ meeting will be held on Saturday next at Reedsville H. H. sec- j tion. It is human nature to desire to be j equal to your superiors and superior to your equals. Mte lowder Superlative V,ream in strength and purity Improves the flavor and adds to the healthfulness of the food* PRICE BAKING POWDER CO., Note.— There are imitation baking powders sold cheap by CHICAGO ’ many grocers. They are made from alum, a poison • ous drug, which renders the food injurious to health. SUIT INSTITUTED AGAINST THE NORTH WESTERN ROaD. Proceedings to secure condemnation for damages of tracks of the Chicago & Northwestern Railway company were instituted in Circuit court Saturday by John Pall and Frank Mushil and the case wa* heard before Judge Kirwac. The trouble originated over the laying of a doable track by tne C. & N. W. between this city and Calumet and the property upon which it is thought to re cover damages is located iu the vicinity of the plant of the East Wisconsin Can ning Cos. The city granted permission to the company for the laying of the tracks, but property owners claim dam ages as a result. MOVEMENT OF PERSONS TO AND FROM MANITOWOC. Reinhardt Rahr transacted business in Milwaukee last Saturday. Business took William Rahr to Mil waukee last Saturday. (Htomar Becker, of ( )shkosh, was in the city on Saturday. Mr. Gray, of the Waterworks compa ny. is in Oshkosh superintending water j main construction. Judge Kirwan, is iu Fond du Lac holding court. Chas. Schmidt, sou of Editor Schmdt. of Marshfield, spent his Thanksgiving in this city. Mr Schmidt will perma nently reside in this city after January 1, 1003. Chas. Schuette is home from Chicago. William Stahl, was home from Mil waukee, to spend his Thanksgiving. M. H. Murphy is in Cincinnati; he is expected home the latter part of the week. Reinhart Rahr Jr., was home from school for Thanksgiving. John Bacon was in Ashland on a visit, j Arthur Pitz is home from a business trip. Thus. Higgins spent Sunday in Nee nah. M. C. Ilpuey, of Algoma, was home to spend Thanksgiving with his mother. Joseph Vilas in Milwaukee on Monday. City Briefs. New Hardw are Store F. ,1. Bleach is setting up the place at the corner of Ninth and Buffalo streets for a hard ware store and will be ready for busi ness in a few days. (let their Crossings The Manitowoc At Northern Traction company has re ceived the crossings to Ite put in at the Intersection of the Chicago A North western tracks in this city and between here and Two Rivers. The two com panys have been unable to come to an understanding about the matter and the street railway company may secretly put in the ersosings. Kicked by a Horse Franz Stueber a farmer residing near Cato met wiih a very painful accident. While in the stables of the Hotel Slant he unexpect edly came in contact with the hoofs of a kicking horse. He had the middle finger of his right hand kicked off. WHOLE NO 5245.* KILLED WHILE AT HIS WORK. Ebemeyer Fell Through A Vessl’s hatchway. DEATH EVIDENTLY INSTANTANEOUS. The Coroner Called and Made an in> v estimation. VERDICT Or THE JURY -ACCIDENTAL.” The Young Han Was Only Twenty FRe Years Old and Worked At Un loading Vessels Edward Ebemeyer. while helping to discharge a cargo ot coal at the Jones and Adams dock, yesterday, fell through the hatchway sod was instantly killed, Enemeyer's neck had been broken and the skull was crushed. His entire body was badly bruised. An inquest was held, the jury rendering a verdict of •’accidental death." Members of tho crew were sworn to evidence but it de veloped thot no one had seen Ebemeyer during tin* evening until the body was discovered in the hold. Ebemeyer, who was a young man of 25 years of age, had Wen employed oa tho Fay since September 18 when ho shipped at ButVan, as fireman. His home is at Naugatuck. Mich. MR. KEEHAN OF MAPLE GROVE IS VINDICATED IN COURT. Tim Keeban, of Maple drove, accused in Municipal court by Win Soysder, of skimming milk of cream be fore it was sent out for sale. The case was heard by Judge Schinian but no charge could be sustained and Mr. Keeban was honorably discharged. After the defendant had been vindicated he refused to prosecute his accuser, though Mr. Keeban said, he had ample grounds to enter a cross suit upon the charge of falsly swearing against him. LIBRARIAN \ON BRIESEN Submits Her Figures on Circulation for Past W eek. Miss Von Briesen, librarian of tbe Manitowoc public library submits her fig ures, showing the circulation statistics foi the past weekending Nov. 30 They are: General, 8; philosophy, 1; religion, 3; sociology, 13; natural science 30; useful nrts, 7; tine artss, history, 35; travel, 37; biography, 30; literature. 746; Philology, 0. Total 915. Of these 81 were German, 7 Polish, 10 Norwegian. Bohemian, 7. Daily aver age was 188. Total for month of No vember 428*3. Daily average 171. Henriettt von Briesen. MARRIAGE LICENSES. Frank Lauterhach, of Columbus, to Bertha Raddatz, of Manitowoc. W 11. Griebling. of Manitowoc, to Annetta Seis. of Manitowoc. W. C. (Troll, of Manitowoc, to Emma Peterik, of Manitowoc. F. A. Sc hack, of Manitowoc, to Hose Herman of Manitowoc. Adolph Leinke, of Rockland, to Olga Vallefske, of Rockland,