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VOLUME XLIY.-NO. 38. STATE LABOR FORCES MEET HERE Important Gathering of the Year Entertained In Convention 3 During the Week TALK OF NEW LAW FOR WORKMAN Fifty Delegates From Fourteen Cities in the Stale Assemble for Annual Meet ing of State Federation of Labor Manitowoc this week entertained the most important gathering of labor onion organizations to be held during the year, the annual convention of the State Federation of Labor having opened in the city Tuesday and continued in ses sion until today. Forty-eight delegates from fourteen cities in the state were seated in the meeting which was presi ded over by Frank J. Weber, state orga nizer of the Federation, and many im portant measures affecting labor were considered. Fred Brockhausen, of Mil waukee, is secretary and treasurer of the Federation and John Stij>eck, also of Milwaukee, was assistant secretary i f the convention. Most important of the documents pre sented to the meeting was the annual report of State Organizer Frank J. Weber and the address accompanying, delivered at the session Tuesday. Mr. Weber reviewed the labor field in Wis consin and the progress which has been made during the year in the organiza tion of the workers. In part his ad dress was as follows; “If it is to the interest of capital to combine its inter ests against destructive competion,’’ he said, "why should it not be of greater moment to the wage earners to combine themselves to protect there economical and political interests against the com bination of capitalists who seek to ab sord all that labor produces. “The latest government statistics show that there are 1.700,000 tiny wage slaves under the age of 14 years work ing in the factories, workshops, mills, mines, department and one-horse stores. While anew child labor law has been enacted in the state of Wisconsin, which is a long stride forward in the pxotection of innocent childhood, it is not as strin gent as it should be. The time has ar rived when the trade unions of our state and country should demand the abolition of labor. “No class of people can understand and sympathize with the needs of working women like those who stand side by side with them in the factories, stores and workshops and who know by actual experience what their home life must be. The time has come, under our com petitive system, in the development of woman when she must take advantage of the opportunities offered by organiza tion. The most necessary needs of the woman is shorter hours of labor, better sanitary surroundings and more oppor tunities for education, and all this can easily be obtained by and through or ganization. One of the aims and ob jects of the trades union is to grant the women of our country the same econo mic and political rights as the men possess. iir tli (1 “Without going into any lengthy dis cussion on this subject, which is now being vigorously discussed by employ ers of labor, it is only necessary to say that there is not a single labor organiza tion that could keep out of the hands of a court for one year of its existence if it ever consented to the capitalist’s scheme to become incorporated. Suits for real or imaginary grievances would be brought against the men." Mr. Weber assailed the use of injunc tions in labor disputes and characterized S'.ne of the decisions of the courts as tyrannical and a disgrace to modern civilization. The remedy, he suggested, was the ballot. As to the strikes he said: “Trades onions neither court nor fa vor strikes The strike is labor's last recourse, used when all attempts at con ciliation and arbitration hare proved fntile. Its use is a serious matter; so serious, in fact, that the experienced la bor organization will go out of its way to prevent unnecessary industrial dis putes. “The twenty-four inch rule is an in strument made use of by mechanics to measure their work. The moral use of the twenty four inch rule is to divide the time into three equal parts, where by he finds eight hours for his vocation, eight hours for rest and recuperation and eight hours for mental development and social intercourse. Economic think ers agree that the eight hour day is not a panacea for our difficulties or even a solution of the question of the hours of employment, bnt 90 per cent of wage earners agree that it is a step in the THE MANITOWOC PILOT. right direction to alleviate some of the wrongs and injustices that exist under our present social system, and if its adoption depended upon their votes it would become a law at the next general election. The shorter workday depends upon organization and education of the masses and the availability of discipline In the trade union. Custom can do the balance and it is the business of organ ized labor to make the custom.” Following the address Mr. Weber ten dered to the convention his resignation of the position as State Organizer which he has held for a period of ten years, giving as a reason personal interests that demand his attention and time. The Committee on reconsideration of the report recommended that an effort bo made to have him reconsider his de termination. The State Federation was organized ten years ago and has had a substantial growth during the past year. Discussion of proposed laws to bene fit and improve the conditions of the la bori ag classes in Wisconsin was one of the important features of the meeting. The Federation will introduce two bills before the next legislature and plans a campaign of education in the state to create favor for the proposed laws. One measure prohibits the employment of children under fourteen years of age in any musical organization, local or trav eling, in the state. The second is a bill to make it compulsory on manufactur ers and employers to pay labor employ ed once a week. This measure is evi dently directed against the railroads. The convention directed officers to pre pare circulars for distribution through out the state. The sessions of the convention were largely devoted to routine work that is of paramonnt interest to organized la bor. Some little stir was created by a resolution which provided that the Wis consin delegate to the national A. F. F. L. next year present a resolution endors ing International Socialism and its aims. The objection was raised that this was an endorsement of a political creed and a fight was made on adoption. The vote was 63i aye to 10J nay. Social features of the conveutiou were numerous, the local organizations di recting every effort to providing pleas ing entertainment for the visitors. Mayor W. Q. Kemper made an address of welcome at the convention session Tuesday and P. A. Peterson welcomed the delegates for the Central Labor Council. Tuesday evening a trolley party was offered and later a dance at Fleischer’s hall proved enjoyable. Wed nesday afternoon the delegates visited many of the manufacturing plants of the city and in the evening a mass meet ing was conducted at Two Rivers, ad dresses being made by a number of the delegates. This (Thursday) morning the convention adjourned toTwo Rivers where an exhibition drill was given by the Life Saving Crew. The closing ses sion convened at noon. The convention closes today, the most important business session being sched uled for this afternoon. Officers will be elected, chief interest centering in the choice of a successor to Organizer Web er. An effort will be made to induce Mr. Weber to remain in the position, but in the event of his refusal Fred Brockhansen, of Milwaukee, will prob ably be honored. The Federation, will, during the com ing year, extend the scope of its work and conduct a more strenuous campaign for the organization of the laboring classes of Wisconsin. This policy was outlined in the adoption of resolutions granting larger powers to the executive board and is in line with suggestions made by Organizer Weber who has the confidence of the members of the Feder ation, perhaps as no other man. Manitowoc is pleased to have enter tained the convention and reaped a large benefit from vue meeting. In the history of the Federation, no more im portant meeting has been held. Marinette, Milwaukee and Superior will bid for the 1904 convention. Credit For Capture Wrongly (liven Sheboygan papers recite the woes of a Random Lake constable who claims to have captured the five Reedsville burglars for whose arrest a year ago Ex-Sheriff Pierre Burt took the credit. The Sheboygan county man addresses an open letter to the press in which he charges that he rounded up the priso ners unaided, Burt and his depnty re maining in the hotel enjoying lunch and cigars while he performed the work. He also charges that the Manitowos of ficials called npon him to advance money for expenses. The Connty Board here reduced his claim from $48.00 to |27.15 and he protests against the treatment. The press of Sheboygan grows sarcastic at the expense of Ex Sheriff Burt and the connty and if the chargee stated are true, there is excuse for it. Three of the five men captured are now serving time at Wanpun. COST MAY EXCEED THE GIFT Estimates On Carnegie Library Building Higher Than Was Expected Bids submitted by contractors for the work on the new Carnegie library building are too high, the probable cost of the structure for w-Ach plana have been secured being in excess of the gift and work may be delayed unless the city provides an additional fund. Twenty-three bids were submitted to the Library Board at the meeting held Friday, the lowest being $22,824 and this does not include the entire work. F. M. Garthwait, of Chicago, entered the low bid and it is estimated that to complete the building the cost with this bid would be at least $25,500. Other bids ranged from $23,272 to $28,984.50. Additional estimates were furnished on the heating and lighting of the building, which will cost in the neighborhood of $2OOO to $2500. No action was taken by the Board although several plans were discussed to briug the cost of the structure within the limits of the gift, the one most general ly favored being to not complete the second story of the building until later. Another suggestion was that a subscrip tion be circulated to raise the needed sum to complete the building according to the plans secured. Local contractors were among the lowest bidders on the work. New bids have been advertised for by the Board and will bo opened July 21. It is believed that the building can be completed at the original estimate and unless the new bids are within the limit it is probable that one of the two sug gestions mentioned above will be adopt ed. RUNAWAY WAS ALMOST FATAL Miss Laura Daeke Seriously Injured By Fall From Carriage In a runaway accident Monday even ing Miss Laura Daeke, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. G. Daeke, Washington street, was so seriously injured as to cause con siderable anxiety as to her welfare. The accident happened at the Thirteenth street crossing of the C. & N. W. rail way while Miss Daeke was driving with a friend. Both were thrown from the carriage, Miss Daeke striking on her head on the walk and being rendered unconscious by the fall. At her home it is said that she will recover although the injuries are of a serious character. The other occupant of the carriage was uninjured. Valuable City Property In Land Deal An interesting land deal involving property in this city has been announced the Hinckley & Allen estate property consisting of nine blocks on the lake front between Park street and Cleve land Avenue on Fifth, has been pur chased by the Allen heirs. R. H. Allen, of Massachusetts, is in charge of the property and was here this week to arrange for the contract for the building of a sea wall pier to join with that being constructed by the city at the Little Maniiowoc. The Hinckley & Allen property has been in the hands of a large number of the heirs of the two original owners and the many persons interested made it a hard matter to ad minister affairs. This prompted the sale by the Hinckley heirs of their in terests to the Allen people. New Record For Canning Pease Work in the fields and factories of the Pea Canning Companies is progressing satisfactorily and the season gives pro mise of being the moat successful in years. At Grimms yesterday, the Landreth Company established anew record. 1053 boxes of canned jiease hav ing been turned out for the market. This is in excess of any previous day’s work in the Company's history. Katzcr May Not Live Archbishop Katzer, bead of the Mil waukeo diocese of the Catholic church, who has been ill at Fond da Lac, in re ported in a critical condition, there having been a change for the worse that alarms friends and lessens the chances of the prelate's recovery. Mathias Janeseck, a former well known resident of this city, now of Chi cago, is here for a visit with his wife. Mr. Janeseck was a prominent business man here from 1855 to 1885. Stephen Menchall the well known merchant at Menchalsville, has plans for enlarging the business and will re model his store building to a modern and up to-date structure. Drs. C. W. Seehase and O. G. Worn ecke, dentists. Parlors in Wemecke <fe Schmitz Block tf MANITOWOC, WIS. JULY 16,1903. NOT AFFECT LOCAL ROUTES New Ruling of Postal Department on Ru ral Free Delivery Service. Rural mail delivery routes in Mani towoc connty will not be interfered with by the new order issued by the Depart ment which requires that no route shall be maintained where the service is not furnished to at least 100 families. In several neighboring counties this will mean the abandonment of some of the routes already in operation and will be a bar to the establishment of new routes. Of the seven routes in Manito woc county, no one has a patron list of less than 125 families and of the pro posed new routes to complete the county system which has been promised for July, there are few that will not bo es tablished because of not meeting the re quirements for the patron list. No definite information as to the pro posed establishment of a County sys tem here is obtainable. The Depart ment gave favorable consideration to the petition last Fall, but since the re cent developments in the department and the discovery of gigantic frauds, nothing has been given out. It was an nounced as the original intention to es tablish the system in July of the pres ent year, but in-as-mnch as no survey has been made at this time, the time may be extended. Conditions in the department and the large deficit may result in a curtailment of the rural free delivery service and possibly veto any extension of the service during the next year or two. In this event, reasonable to expect, the county service here will nut be established. HEARTS WON BY LOVE S TALE Happy Matings Unite Lives Of Six Well Known Young People Otto Reuther, employed as book keep er for the Rahr Sons’ company surprised friends Saturday by taking a bride, be ing united in marriage to Miss Anna Broderick, at Kiel. The wedding was a quiet home affair and the couple imme diately left for a tour after which they will return here to make their home. Friends tender hearty congratulations, LAUGH KEN—BENN KTT Nuptial ties that bind Miss Sadie Laughren, of this city, and Patrick A. Bennett, of Sheboygan, were said at Sacred Heart Catholic church Tuesday morning, the ceremony being witnessed by a large gathering of friends. Miss Laughren is one of the well known young ladies of the city and has many friends who will wish her much happi ness of her new relation. The groom is an employee of the C. & N. W. R’y. offices at Sheboygan where the couple will reside. ALTMANN—HOOK Miss Clara Altmann and John A. Book were joined in wedlock by the ceremony performed at the home of the bride’s parents in this city Saturday evening. Both young people are well and favorably known in social circles of the city. Mr. Book is a teacher in the Wisconsin Bum ness College at Sheboy gan and was formerly engaged in the college here. During a residence of three years in this city he has become recognized as a young man of capable talents and ability. Mr. and Mrs. Book will make their home at Shehoy gan and start iq>on their married life with the best wishes of a host of friends. Meeting A Great Success Miss Laura Uroestnock and Miss Grace Goldie who are at Denver to at tend the Endeavor convention have written friends of the great success of the meeting. Tuesday the big tent in which the meetings are held was blown down and a number of the delegates, 10000 of whom were in the taliernacle, were injured, but the Manitowoc ladies were not of the number. The Misses Groestenck and Goldie will return In three weeks. Local Elks At Ashland ChaH. Spindler and \V. 11. Leuhr are the local delegates to the couvention of the Ord( r of Elks in session at AHhland thin week. It in likely that a few other meml>erH of the lodge may visit the meet. The gathering is reported to l>e the most successful in the history of Wise* Elks. John J. Ledvina, a Manitowoc county boy who is succeeding in life at Rib Lake, is greeting old friends hero and is a guest of his parents at Kellnersville Forty pounds of free bread is in every Washburn Crosby’s (Told Med al flour. It makes one fifth more than any other flour. At all grocers Insist on having it. REPORTED DEAD MAN IS ALIVE Fight At Potters Not Fatal As Rumors At First Stated Last Week Wild rumors of a murder at Potters resulting from a fight last week have been greatly exaggerated in the press reports to Milwaukee and Chicago papers. M. O’Rourke was reported dead from injuries of an assault made up>on him by Knnte Halverson. Inves tigation proves the report untrue, the injuries being serums, but not fatal. Halverson has sought escape* in flight and has not been located, though officers throughout this section of the state have been notified to make the arrest. Both men are well known in the vicini ty of Potters and had trouble a* the result of which they engaged in a fight. GET SMALL SUM ON CLAIMS Creditors Of Carl G. Sicker To Rctieve Only Four Cents On Dollar Creditors of Carl G. Sieker, formerly engaged in the retail grocery business in this city and adjudged a bankrupt several months ago, will receive about four cent* oo the dollar for the payment of their c,a. ns. The final settlement of affairs in the bankruptcy proceedings was had at Sheboygan this week and ihe trustee, G. A Alexander, will be discharged. Litigation instituted to so cure possession of real estate claimed to have been illegally disposed of by Sieker was costly and reduced the assets. Sieker conducted a store on North Eighth Street and his failure was duo to largo book accounts. Club Women on Jaunt Here A party of forty Neenah ladies, mem bers of tlio Tuesday Club, are in the city today as the guests of Mrs. Thomas Higgins, who was formerly a member of the Club at Neenah. The Club is the original Chautauqua Club of Neenah, an organization that has had ton years of existence and which had a charter membership of forty, never more or less in all the years of its life. The Club holds weekly meetings at the homes of the members and as Mrs. Higgins is now a resident hero the invitation was extended for the members to visit tills city. Life Brought to Sudden Close Death came suddenly to Mrs. Chas. Budwciser, at her homo in this city Hat urday evening, luting caused by a severe stroke of paralysis which she suffered a few hours previous. Decedent was 81 years of age and was a native of thin county, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. An ton Koty, of Cooporstown. The hus band and two young daughters are left to mourn her untimely demise. To Wed In Few Days Invitations are out for the marriage of Miss Regina Bartelme, of this city, and Will J. Ilauohan, of Escanaba, to be celeiirated at Sacred Heart Catholic Church Tuesday. The bride is adaugli ter of John Bartelme, of the Green Bay house and is one of the city’s most charming young ladies. During the week three other marriage licenses have been issued to John Scberttacbe, of this city and Blanche Kernaschke, of Rapids; Henry Steltzer, of Mishicot, and Henrietta Hecher, Chicago; Ida Hiebert and Alliert Hermit, both of this city. United States Regular army officers have opened a recruiting station hero, in charge of Corp. John Price of Milwau kee wtio is at the Addison hotel dur ing the week. Dr. J. F. Pritchard has been appointed examining surgeon. If you have a bad taste in your month feel bad, nervous, fretful, pain after eating, nausea, Rocky Mountain Tea will core you in Id) days. No cure no pay. 85 cents. F. C. Buerstatte. There is more Catarrh in this section of the country than all other diseases put together, and until the last few years it was supposed to be incurable. For a great many years doctors pro nonneed it a local disease and proscribed local remedies, and by constantly fail ing to cure with local treatment, pro nounced it incurable. Science has proven catarrh to lea constitutional disease and therefore requires a const! tntional treatment. Hall’s Catarrh Cure, manufactured by F. J. Cheney & Cos.. Toledo, Ohio, is the only constitu tional cure on the market. It is taken internally in doses from 10 dro|is to a teaspoonful. It acts directly on the bhssi and mucous surfaces of the sys tern. They offer one hundred dollars for any case it fails to cure. Send for circulars ami testmonials. Address. F. J. Chknky & C<>., Toledo, Ohio. Hold by Druggists 75 cents Hall's Family Pills are the best. POPE STILL CLINGS TO LIFE Aged Ruler Of Catholic Church Is Failing Rapidly At Rome Pope Leo, whose death has been daily expected for a week past, still clings to life and late dispatches from Rome re port but lit tie change in his condition in the past few days. All hope for the re covery of the aged pontiff has been given up by the physicians in attendance on the patient and his demise is but a matter o? short time. The wonderful vitality of the Pope is the marvel of the medical world. Pope Leo is 94 years of age- Arrangements have been made for the announcement of the death of the Pojie when it shall occur and local cath olics will be informed of the sad event by the tolling of the hells. Memorial services will be held daily after the death of Pojie Leo until the election of his successor, in accordance with the custom of the church. There is much speculation as to the probable successor of Pope Leo. Romo dispatches convey the impression that Cardinal Gibbons, of America, may lie elected or will control the selection. It is considered probable that Italy will secure the succession, Cardinals Gotti and Ranqiollo being the most promi nently mentioned candidates. PLAN FOR A MONSTER PICNIC Catholic Societies Of City To Entertain Public At Fair Grounds, July 26 Catholic societies of the city are plan ning n monster picnic to la* given at the Fair grounds in this city Sunday, July 2(1, for the purjKiso of raising funds to defray the excuses of entertaining Hie biennial convention of Gorman-Cathn lie societies of the state which meets hero early next year. Committees in charge of arrangements for the picnic will secure a manlier of special attrac tions and the event will lie conducted on a larger scale than any gathering of similar character ever held in the conn ty. The convention next vear is the most important meeting of Catholics for the year and it is expected that 50<K) visitors will attend. FARMER MEETS BAD ACCIDENT Henry l.ctuukiihl, Newton Man, Seriously Injured but Will Recover Henry Lehrakuhl, a well known town of Newton former, wan Heriounly Injnred an the result of an accident Saturday. While engaged in unloading hay at the barn lie fell from the wagon under the wheels and the team becoming fright ened, started to run away. The wheels of the heavily loaded wagon passed over Lehmkuhl’s chest and arm, fracturing the collar bone and Inflicting severe in juries and bruises that will cause the unfortunate man much trouble. He will recover. Lehmknhl is one of the prominent farmers of the county. Kclley-Hgan Family Reunion The annual picnic of the Kelley Egan families will be hold Sunday July 2(i and invitations have )>een issued to all relatives of the two families. It is ex pected that more than fifty jiersons will participate in the outing which has come to be an annual event. The event is in the nature of a family reunion and the day will be devoted to renewing as sociations of other days among older members of the family while the young er people will Indulge in the pleasures of a picnic outing. .Death of Well Known Resident Timothy Danaby, ono of the well known residents of tho city for thirty yearn, died Sunday after an ill none of two yearn of cancer. He wan a native of Ireland and v ae 57 yearn of age, hav ing l*een born Sept. 7, IH4O. A wife and three children and a largo circle of friends nurvlve to mourn hin death. The funeral took place Wednesday. Not In It On Board Local medical men mentioned for a position on the Slate Board of Medical Examiners failed to secure the appoint ment which eas announced thin week, Four new members of the Board were named but Drs. Paine and Patchen of thin city who bad tho endorsement of the State Homeopathic society were not recognized. Kellnernville has anew temple of amusement, Frank Pfeifer having com pleted work on anew hall which will lie used for public entertainments and dances. Tuesday evening Prof. Dele b.'w k gave a concert that was a pleasing event and attracted a large attendance. WHOLE NO. 2328. ROLLS SHOW LOSS OF HALF MILLION New Mortgage Tax Law and In creased Class of Exemption Reduce Assessment NEXT YEAR TAX RATE TO BE HIGHER No Official Figures Obtainable but Esti mates Place Sum Taken From Rolls at SS.OOO.OQO—Board of Review Complaints made to the City Board of Review ami Equalization of Assess ment which is now convened for a ten day session are not numerous and it is improbable that many changes will be made in the assessment as reported by the assessors. The rolls this year will show a loss of nearly $500,000 from the assessment of a year ago. This is the result of the o{>eration of the new mort gage taxation law and the increased number of exemptions in the classes of property. It is inqtossihle at this time to secure a complete report on the as sessment, the officials not having finish ed the work, bnt estimates given of the redaction in the assessment will bear out the statement above. In view of the reduced assessment it is reasonable to expect that next year the rate of tax ation will of necessity have to be in creased to secure the amount of the taxes needed. The operation of the new mortgage taxation law removes a large amount of property from the personal property tax list, the sum, according to the state ment of Assessor Harvey Hubbard, be ing equal within narrow margin, to the total of the mortgage assessment of last year, nearly $400,000. The exemption laws now exempt pianos and other mu sical instruments, watches to the value of $5O. mechanic’s tools, and other prop erty formerly assessed on the rolls, the total of which will figure up a large sum. In consequence the rolls show a much smaller total and should the tax next year be as heavy as for the present the rate will l>e increased. At this time the tax rate In the city is an average of $.024. CITY SINGERS GO TO THE FEST Manitowoc Societies to Attend Brillion Gathering This Week. Manitowoc will send a large delega tion to the Hast Wisconsin Saengerfest which meets at Brillion Saturday and Sunday, the Concordia. Freir Saenger bund and Glee Club societies partici pating In the program of the meeting. Estimates on the attendance from this city places the crowd at from 300 to 500 people. The Saengerfest committee and the citizens of Brillion have made extensive preparations to entertain the gathering and a program of nnnsnal merit has been arranged. Sunday will i>e the big day of the Feet and although no excursions will i>e run into the city there is little doubt but that the crowd will be large The program includes concerts Saturday evening and Sunday afternoon and a grand ball Saturday night. Prizes will be awarded at the Fest aud Manitowoc societies expect to secure consideration iu the award. Mrs.H. 11. Meyer of Sleepy Eye, Minn., is visiting in the city with her parents, Mr ami Mrs. J. Tripi*d. Biscuits, Muffins and Cakes Are Light and Wholesome if Made With Schmidt’s Baking Powder Guaranteed. The only pure high grade Baking Powder on the market at a low price. Montv refunded if not satisfactory. 10c, 20c and 35c At ail Grocers or Schmidt Bros. Druggists, Manufacturers 208 North Eighth Street