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A USEFUL IMPLEMENT. Simple Device (or Taking l.evela (or Tile Draining or Making Ditchen (or Irrigating. I send you a drawing and description of my device for tile draining or mak ing ditches for irrigating. Take three pieces of thin board, say two or three inches wide, two of them about seven feet long, one for cross bar of triangle, near five feet long, nailed across two and a half feet from base parallel points of triangle. Hang a plummet and line from top to Just below cross-bar. Get the center on the cross-bar by reversing the tri angle, and make a groove or fine cut In cross-bar for center, so there will be no mistake, liaise one end of triangle one-half an inch, make a fine mark .■ V ,l DEVICE FOR TAKING LEVELS. where the plumb line then hangs; that will show a grade of one inch to the rod where the points of triangle are eight feet and three Inches apart. For a grade of two Inches to rod raise one end one Inch. A spirit level glass im bedded in the top edge of cross-bar at the center will be handy to have when the wind blows too much for the plumb line. To ascertain the fall or average grade of a drain, place the triangle on the surface of the ground at the outlet of proposed drain, sight lengthwise on cross-bar to an object two and a half feet from ground at upper end of drain Where the plumb line hangs on the cross-bar will show the grade regard less of distance. After the ditch Is dug place the triangle in the bottom. Mov ing it along will show by the hanging of the plumb across the bar the uneven places and grade. More than 40 years ago near Nevada City, Cal., I used a triangle of tills kind for an open water ditch The points of the triangle were Ifitfc feet apart, 1 found the center on the cross bar, then raised one end two inches. The plumb line on the cross-bar gave mo a grade mark. I started on the up per side of intended reservoir and out flow of ditch I moved the front end up or down hill until the plumb line hung with the grade mark; drove a small stake, then moved the hack end where the front end was and so con tinued around the side hill and ravines for more than a mll<-. which was done In one day. The ground was thrown out from upper side of stakes to lower side. The water ran freely the entire distance The same thing can he done on many farms for Irrigating, and T often see places as I pass through the country where water from springs and small streams could he conveyed with a small expense to higher ground than its present channel, and stored In res ervoirs for Irrigating, and not lost as It now Is by running off in the creek beds Tn sandy, porous soils, puddling the water with clay will form a coat ing to prevent the water from soaking away so fast. —J J Shearer, In Ohio Farmer. ALL AROUND THE FARM, The squeaking wheel and the squealing pig show a loose spoke In the farming rig. One of the ways to “keep eool” while working out In the sunlight la to avoid fretting Uo not refuse to make an allowance for your wife, If you expect her to make al lowances for you. Cowpeaa are grown In favor both for bay and for a manure They are a sure crop Such a thing as failure seldom occurs A farming community la judged by its roads, Its fences arid Is buildings as well as by the crops. Have some neighbor hood p.’lde. When the ground Is too wet to plow, turn to the orchard, mend the fence*, cut wood. Anthlng Is better than to go to town and do nothing It Is said that deep plowing In Eng land has doubled the yield of wheat,oats and other crops, They plow a** deep as 20 Inches. Steam plows are used. The beat managers on the farm are not those who work all the time, but those who find some time every day for a little rest. A man will wear longer and better if he does. Midland Farmer, lyCarn to Know Your Knrni. Be able to read your farm. Learn Us different Boils, Ub subterranean water levela, vc-lns and storages, Its too wet spots, lu too-dry hi>olb and Its chem ical make-up. Learn every tree, shrub, vine, weed and seed found upon It. Learn Its peculiarities Having learned this much you will be In a position to plow, plant, till, mulch, rotate and fer tilize with a sure touch, and to draw with profit on your resources stored In your aoll. You already know these things, eh? Then Solomon should no longer hold the throne as "the wlsesi man." You should succeed Llm.-Mld' land Tamaer. GOOD ROADS SENSE. Col. J. B. Killebrew Tells Why Farm ers Shoald Favor Government Co-Operation. The rapidity with which the senti ment in favor of national aid to the common roads of the country has spread, and the eagerness with which the proposition Is welcomed since the introduction of the Brownlow bill in congress, have not only been highly gratifying to the friends of the meas 'ure, but surprising and astonishing to ds opponents. The truth is the great body of the farmers of the land are slow in demanding what they are Justly en titled to. Had the same necessity as the want of good roads among farmers existed in relation to the manufactur ing, mining or commercial interests of the country, such a necessity would have long since been recognized and met by adequate appropriations from congress. The tillers of the soil do not work in concert for their own advancement. By the census of 1900 the whole number of people above the age of ten years en gaged In gainful occupations In the United States was 29,074,117. Of this number 10,381,705 were engaged In agri cultural pursuits. No other specified oc cupation employs so many. The manu facturing and mechanical pursuits em ploy 7,085,992 persons: trade and trans portation, 4,700,964, and professional service, 1,258,739, And yet the farmers of the country, that contribute more to Its permanent prosperity than all other classes combined, have the smallest amount of consideration In the matter of congressional appropriations. In all (he history of the past legislation of the ■'ountry hut few efforts have been made to equalize the benefits of congressional ipproprialions Until the rural mall routes were established a citizen living in the country rarely received direct benefits from the money expended by the general government, except that for I tie agricultural department. The commerce of the country felt the exuberance of fresh and lusty life and vigor from the Improvement of the rivers and harbors, hut this exuberance would have been vastly Increased had half the money appropriated for rivers and harbors been applied to aid In the improvement and maintenance of the public roads, the very foundation of commerce. It must not he Imagined that anyone proposes that the government shall en ter upon the work of building public highways without the cooperation of the state, county or other political subdi vision The policy of the government should be to help those communities that help themselves; to stimulate ac- Mon and enterprise rather than to re press It by appropriating money to those communities that do nothing for them selves TRAVELING MAIL BOX. Follow Instructions Here Ultcn aacl Your Letters Will Co:ac from Hoad to House. Request Is made for a device for run- ! nlng a mail ho* on wheels. If ground is level from point of delivery to house this diagram will send the box to and from the house If you want the box at the road slip the wire np the post from LI to A on the wire AB; when you „ r I n Ik y —— " ■ 0 * ''••• - ii £ "j HAIL BOX ON WHEEL* wish the mall to come to the bouse slip C down to B mul It will come. If the bouse is uphill from I Lie route near the house plant a post, and attach a wheel with a groove in Its outer edge, with •rank attached with a wire stretched iiii Lilli as H, and a cord K at tached to mall box When the box Is wanted turn the ciank to the right and Hie mull liox. suspended on the wire by a pulley, will come to tLie house as prompt as a cow will come to her caff It can he loaded and sent hack If the distance is too great for two posts more posts may be added As to boys med dling with the mall box there should lie no fears as boys get tired of med dling with Uncle Sam’s property.— Rural New Yorker Kvcrythlaa In Its Fine*. The ovfner of a certain up-to-date rarm here in the central west look up (he farm as a homestead and has at alned success entirely through his owt. efforts He has posted up In a proml pent place in each one of his buildings the following motto: ”A place for every thing and everything In Its place," Needless to say every part of the farm and every person who works on it shows the indirect Influence of this mot to The tool and machine houses are In such order that no lime need he lost l,i looking for Implements, The rota tion of the crops plainly shows the ever present application of this motto. The home, the dairy, the orchard and the garden are all continual illustrations of its application. It la scarcely neces sary to add that this farmer does not belong to the too long Mat of men who complain that farming doesn't pay.— Prairie Par mar. HANDY FRUIT PICKER. Foe Occasional tar It Can Be Recom mended, Bat It Ooeau’t Do Hand Work. The cut is engraved partly from wide model of the hook part, sent us by a correspondent. It consists of a pronged wire hook, with small, open mouthed bag beneath, both attached to a long handle or pole Its method of use la shown In the rut. It has long been in occasional use, and is kept EM URGENCY FRUIT PICKER on sale (except flic handle) at most large hardware stores Its principal use Is for picking a few very fine specimens, not otherwise accessible, ex cept by shaking, and too valuable to shake and bruise. We have long had one, but we seldom use it. The human hand can reach nearly all specimens from a well made and skillfully set ladder. All of our picking ladders come gradually to a point at the top, and can he run anywhere through a tree, or be set In quite a small crotch. If the ladder Is set very nearly plumb, the pressure upon the crotch or limb Is very slight; and the human hand (both hands, with basket hooked on ladder round, or hung, by strap, snap and ring, around the picker’s neck and shoulder) can pick ten times as fast and well as any picking hook or device we have ever seen —Ohio Farmer. SEVERE ROOT PRUNING. System Has Many Advocates and la Especially Applicable Where Climate la Dry. The advocates of severe root pruning for trees being transplanted seem to be increasing In number. According to Luther Burbank this system is espe cially advantageous for planting in dry climates. In a recent issue of the Rural New Yorker he says: Every experienced nurseryman trims all the small side roots off his nursery stock before planting. This is a universal custom, and in my experiments I have found that seedlings and very young trees should always he treated in this way under ail '•ircumstances A young teedllng tree which has had its roots cut off to within a few inches of the collar, and the top almost wholly re rno'ed, will In all eases make a far better growth than the one planted with all its roots, even If the top should he removed. Of course It Is necessary to remove the top In proportion to the amount of roots removed, and, strange *s It may seem, it is especially neces sary to prune the roots short when they are to be planted on land that has little moisture near the surface. For the trees having many side roots divide I heir forces in starting In all directions, instead of making a good, substantial main lap root, which the closely pruned seedling will always proceed to do. Though of universal application, these facts are especially applicable to dry climates like California and Texas FALL ORCHARD NOTES. Put up fruit for sale In neat. attractive packages. If top prices are wanted. Mow all weeds In orchard and berry patch, If you can't take time to pull by hand. If dry, burn. Well kept grapes ought to fetch a good price; fresh fruit, with exception of applcß, 1b In limited supply. Cut out all old wood In raspberry and blackberry patches before winter sets In. Cut hack the new growth ao It will ripen well and not freeze hack. Oyster shell bark lnue may now be destroyed on fruit lreen by spraying with whitewash Two applications are necessary to Insure all limbs being cov ; ered Ran Jose scale is too tough to be affected by this treatment. —Farm and i Home, Water for Creameries. A number of dairy and creamery journals have been discussing the ipiestlon of using the waste water | from creameries for the purpose of Irrigation The water Is applied with In a abort distance of the creameries to vegetables and flower gardens Such use of the waste water Is certain ly a commendable one. and would be especially sensible In the states where there Is a deficiency In the rainfall Using the water In this way lioth gels rid of the water and gets a profit out of It—Farmers' Review I Tbs Telegraph riant. In a paper recently read before fh* Llnnean society of 1-ondon, Prof Rose gave the result of some experiments that he had made with the so-called telegraph plant. The jiecullarlty of I the plant is In the way Its leaflets rise and fall, like ae/naehorea. at regular Intervals, which were found by Prof. Hose to be about three and one-half minutes The cause of this spontan eous action Is an electric disturbance .raveling in tbe plant. BIG SALE! Nov. 2nd to 14th Bargains on the following Pianos Organs Sewing flachines Violins Mandolins Guitars Accordions Zither Sheet flusic flusic Rolls, flusic Stands, Etc. Manitowoc flusic Comp’y 913 South Eighth St. Opp. Schjette Bros. For the Benefit of those who have not been able to take advantage of our special rates, we will make our last extension of time UNTIL DECEMBER IST After which we will positively raise our prices. You ask why we can make such low prices and do good work we answer by saying it is not the cost of material but the work that counts in dentistry, Any dentist will tell you this. Set of Teeth on Rubber $7.00 Gold Crowns (it for King or Queen $5.00 Bridge Work- our specialty $5.00 Gold Killings 1,00 up Silver Fillings 75c All work guaranteed. Teeth extracted free when plates are ordered. Only the very best of material used. Boston Painless Dental Parlors, Cor Quay 822 S. Kighth St —Northwest DR. WHITCOMB, MGR. Open 9a.m.t09 p. m. Open Sunday a. m. German spoken SCHOOL CCHOOL books Supplies We can fill your wants in the School Supply Line, giving you only the best goods for the money the market pro duces. Chas. F. Fechter’s SOUTH SIDE BOOK STORE. 820 Smith Kighth Street. Manitowoc, Wisconsin. Doors, Windows, Frames, Mouldings, in White and Yellow Pine, Maple Flooring, Porch Columns, Spindles,etc. fly stock of above goods :i is positively the largest and 1| '•Smi most complete in this part of i| the state and my prices are ■ ! > lower than you can buy else where. Parties in need of Building Material will save money hy looking over my ‘ 1000 doors and 800 windows Emil TeitgerTs DR. TURBIN Of Berlin, Germany, the Expert Specialist and Snrgeon. Who has visited Manitowoc for the past SIX YEARS, Once a Mouth, will again be in Manitowoc, Friday, Nov. 6th AT THE WILLIAMS HOUSE. Write oi Call for our Money- Saving Bargain Price List DU TOP, mi Specialist CURES ALL CHRONIC CASES, Why? Because he gives bis entire attention to these cases. All Cases He Undertakes Guaranteed. YOlIMfl MF\ If you are troubled with lyulxu JTILII nervous debility, stupid n.ss, or are otherwise unfitted for buslnes' or study, caused from youthful errors or eicsses, you should consult this specialist at once. Don't delay until too late. MIDDLE-AGED AND OLD MAMKINIH There are thousands of you I lnlilMliU troubled with weak, aching hacks and kidneys and other unmistakable signs of nervous debility. Many die of this diffi culty, ignorant of thecause. The most obstinate case* of this character treated with unfailing success. Ai I °f delicate nature—ln r,LL s-rUL.njLj llammations and kindred troubles—quickly cured without pain or luoon t snience. CATARRH whicu poiiona the breath, • rt, W l stomach and lungs and naves the way for Consumption, also Throat, Liver, ARBV PnniTQT Ist—The doctor gives his ‘Uni 10. oj—,\|i business conducted Id—Names and pictures never published unless are his friends. WRITE 1 your troubles If living away from cite. Th msands cured at home by correspondence nmiu u„j medicine sent as directed. Absolute srcrecy in all professional dealings. Addreg* nV letters, giving street and number plainly. Send stamp* for list of questions. DOCTOR TURBIN, 103 Randolph Si, Chicago, 111 THE “CITY OF CRICK2T3.*' Stems to Be an Appropriate Name foi ban Antonio, Tea. lnsect. Are Plentiful There. “San Antonio ought to he called th* city of crickets,” said a man who has Just returned to New Orleans from Tex as, says the New Orleans Times-J)emo crat, “for 1 have never found as many crickets any where on earth as I found out there. It is not simply a case of the cricket on the hearth. It Is a case of the cricket everywhere you go. I have been trying to figure out why it is that these Insects are so plentiful in the Texas town in question. At night they swarm around the electric lights like the bugs we are familiar with in other places. It is impossible to walk along the streets without stepping on them. And there is Just a bit of poetry about the situation in San Antonio with respect to cricket life there. The people generally look upon thorn with a feeling of affection, and it is a rare thing to see s -Itizen show any sort of indifference to the members of this Interesting family. No man would think of treading on a cricket. They take particular pains not to do anything that would in any way injure the lives or limbs of crickets. I was speaking of the poetry of the situation. It Is a fine thing to hear the crickets crooning early In the evening. They chirp as cheerfully as if they were hidden away in the weeds of some romantic hedge or on the hearth which has been Im mortalized in verse and song. Men hurry along the streets; women brush along with their musical skirts, and all the while the crickets keep on crooning their little love songs, Just as if the pulses of humanity were not beating about them. It is Interesting, pictur esque, poetic and, if I had my way, I would christen San Antonio the ‘City of Crickets.’ I think the name would add color to a city already romantic In its rich coloring.” Will Study Foreign Methods. Dr. Theobald Smith, the bacteriologist who has had charge of the manufactur ing of the antl-toxln for the state of Massachusetts, has sailed for Europe to study the methods employed by for eign scientists In the preparation of both antl-toxln and vaccine virus. I.ife in Hot Springs. The hot springs that contain living bacteria are much below boiling point In temperature, but Mr. J. Adams, of Dublin, reports having observed eggs of a certain mite (Tyroglyphus hlstios toma) that survived boiling for flva min utes. Husband and Wife Disagree Husband and wife often disagree about sojiio matter that concerns each other and frequently the husband finds that bis wife’s judgment is the best, the case of Mr. John W. Young of Lincoln, 111 . is however an exception, he says: “My wife and I both had a severe cold and we decided to get some kind of medicine. I bought myself a bottla of Hart's Honey and Hi rebound and taking it as directed whs well in a short time. She wanted another kind and witli the result that she still hits a had cough. 1 advised her to take Hart s Honey and Horeh mud anil think she will have to do so if she gets well this winter." Sold by Henry Hinricbs Druggist. Heart, Kidney, Bladder and all constitutional and internal troubles; also Rupture, Piles, Fistula, Uyspeps'a, Diarrhoea aid all digests* of the stomach and bow.ls treated far in ad vance of any iastitutlou in the country. BLOOD AND SKIN VlSt Scrofula, Tumors, Tetter, Eczema and Blood Poison thoroughly eradicated, laavlng the sys tem : n a strong, pure and healthful state. I AHIFC If you are suffering from persistent Headache, Painful Menstruation. Uterine Displacements, Pains In Hack, and feel as it it were Impossible f.r you to endure your troubles and still be obliged to attend your household and social obllgatloni. There are many women doing thia to-day. However, a yreat many have taken treatment of this spe cialist, and he can refer you to those who have been cured by him. Give the doctor a call. He can give all tbu encouragement in tba world and will cure you if you trust yourself to bis care, personal attention tc each individual ease, on a professional basis vnd strictly confidential requested to do so. 4th—Tbu doctor’s patient* M ifm sa— 7 \ WJTJT HOVER BROTHERS MERCHANT TAILORS. M A NITC )\V OC WISCONSIN Dont Be Fooled! @Tho market Is being flooded with worthless Imitations of ROCKY MOUNTAIN To protect the public wa call especial attention to our trade mark, printed on avery pack age. Demand tha genuine. For Sale by all Druggists. CHiCHLSTER’S ENGLISH Pennyroyal pills ■ Original mud Only Onnnlne. W-f V*NL>N v 6A1 p K. Always reliable ladle*. ask Drugflet for CHICHKSTRK'S KNOLMR MNCLIn KF.O end iiold metallic boiee. sealed TOE with blue ribbon. Tnke n other. KrftiM b ™vj Oavffi’raai Huhelltutlnne and laiU* fjf Ilona. Hujr of your Uruggisi, at wbJ 4. In Js stamps for PartlenUra, TMtiHONlali Cl and "Kfllcf for Led lee,” n Utttr. by r®. y (urn Ml nil. 1 0,000 Testimonials Sold by / all Druggists. Clilfhrderf kraileaKW., Hendon tbia piper. UadUoa Hquarr. I*lll LA., PA. The Pilot for job work L 9 -g.J ' Dancers Have Queer Ailment. There 1b a painful complaint, do olareß the Family Doctor, that makaa the Uvea of hundreds miserable, and that 1b yet never heard of outside the walls of theaters and doctors' con sulting rooms. This Is “dancers' catarrh,” for which no wholly effica cious remedy has been discovered, and through which "as many as a score of members of a great ballet are laid up at one time.” The disease la de scribed as a sort of persistent In flammation of the nostrils. The paroxysms begin directly a dance la commenced, causing the nostrlla to ache acutely. Amktrgrli. A hundred pounds of ambergris has been seized at Seattle as stolen property. The appraised value is |3O an ounce, or 48.9( iO for th-. hundred pounds. A hun dred pounds of pure gold would not be worth as much by |16,000. Ambergris Is scarcer than gold. It Is more of an un certain quantity. It le harder to find end harder to transport. It Is found floating In lumps in the ocean, and occasionally In the Intestines of the spermaceti whale. There are, however, few sperm whales available, and the lumps of ambergris have been growing scarcer as the wholes have decreased In number. Business Men realize the fact that Dr. Turbin can be depended on to fulfil his promises in every respect, and the doctor has among bis patrons seme of the most prominent business men, who are his best friends