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Lincoln County Leader. J. W. ITIWtBT, Pmbtlthar. TOLEDO.... OREGON OCCIDENTAL NEWS. backward Season in Nevada Protects the Fruit. KEW GOLD FIND IN ARIZONA. A Mue Ribbon War ia Progress at San Diego A Deputy Sheriff Killed by the Kid. The Southern Pacific in to build to San Diego from Yuma. Victoria (B. C.) Imnlx-r dealers have formed a lumber combine. Peach Springs, A. T., in in the throes 01 excitement over a new gold lind. A wonderfully rich strike ha lieen made in the FagleTail .MouiitiiiiiH, A. T, The Clatsop Mill Company at Astoria now nas a uryiioust;, Willi u capacity ol yon ruui i. ...i .. A.... The Citizens' ticket at Phienix, A. T. has been elected, with the exception of ciiy jtiarHiiai. "The Sun Diego County Horticultural i oininissioriiTH have organized and coin uienceu the study ol Iruit pests. Ih There are minora of a big opium com bine, working through Canadian port and having headquarter at Portland vr. - Tlio backward season In Nevada hue Iirotectcd the fruit, and tho pasturage will be exceedingly line, owing to heavy ram ami hiiow h. ...ii.Ii; tn 11.iii.it uAcucmuul 111 (.rrahitm county, A. T., over the indictment of several citizen fur raising tho registra tion to tnako the county hrst-clas. Kid, the Apuche, Iiiih killed Jake Bow man, Ilcputy Sherill' of Cochise county, in (iiiiuhiliiie Canyon, A. T. Bowman Ntarted out to hunt for and kill the Kid. An Albany paper assert that people going to the World's Fair from the coun try Ihcreiilxiiit will take at leant $50,000 away that will never return and be a complete Iohh to that community. The clerk hire of tho htHt legislature cost th State of Oregon $20,0211.10, or over $600 a day. The lowest paid any one clerk wiih $10, but very few of them ilruw Ii'hm than $125. There were 108 clerks on the pay roll, A blue-ribbon war is in progreHH at Sun Diego, Hand of Christian men ami Women viHit tho saloon in a chosen cUarter of the city ami hold gospel meet ing inside thu saloon if invited, an is oflen the cuhc, or on the Hidewulk if ile niud entruni'e. Tho I'liii'iiix (A. T.) banker have de cided t contcHt the legality of the Ter ritorial law taxing all bunks, national, State or private, on the amo Iiuhih as othur property when the bunk doc busi ness Holely within the Territory, whether organized umler llie law oi Arizona or liny other Mate. ChcHter Avro, with trapH baited with cotton Hiituratcil with a nostrum whose odor Ih anint, to the nciHtrilH of oiiv oteH, Iiiih lieen able to capturu and kill within live week forty-six coyote in Mendocino county, ('til., whom) scalps tiring him near 1 1,150, the iMiunty from - me county ami mo snm-pmcn. At Plm-nix, A. T.j the grand Jury him jiihi ignored tne cnargeH against live prisnm-i w ho have been in jail for from lour to Hlx moiitliH. 1 Iicmh men were too poor to give ImhhIh, and were com pelled to remain in jail until the hchhioii of the jury without a Hhadow of evi dence to indict, much Ichh convict them A Hub wheel Ih now in operation in the Vmatilht river a mile above the town of Umatilla. It in the Hint one ever tried out of the Columbia, and seem to h doing pretty well. K. C. Iliuton, who put the wheel in, Ih nlso the inventor of an Irrigating whirl which Ih now lieing ' used micccmtully at Hcvcral points along me umuiiiia river. l'reliiiiluarv arrangi-nit-ntH. have been completed for the entablinhiuciit of the Australian Hteamtiliip lino to run in con nection with the Canadian Piicillc rail way. The HrHt HleuuierH will leave Syd liev May 11 and June H, and, returning will probably leave Nancoiivcr June H ad J uly U. A H'titlon ha la-en put In circulation throughout the mainland of lliitinh Co lumbia, addivHmxl to the (iovernor-tioii-erul of Canuda, suggesting Depuration of the mainland from Vancouver Inland iim the surest mean of relief from the ex isting eviln of the rvj-;u;'C;-ii' tliolirov -"-MiewLumtf nju-nt in unproductive under taking. Mis lUrriette Woodruff, Superintend rnt of School in I'timliUa county, has Kent in her annual Slate n-iiort. There are at present 5,132 children of hcIhmiI age in tho cntintv, an increase of l.Vl over hint vear, Ihe spring itpivortinii inent give thin county C'l.OU. In all $07,lU3.tkl have la-en 'spent in the IohI year for school puiHise. (allium mi Iliaiucr hu returned to uncoiiver, It. C., from an tuistic ccs(iil limit for burled Irotuuireoueoeo Island lie sav the Island in honeycombed w ith nhaflH and tuniielno( tivuBiirc-hivkerw One party fMimatcd the coit of tbework none at nni,oiv. ine liramer parly tuuiieliil HH fH't, but their charts were i'videiitly wrong, they claimed. The old MiH'khoilMi at the CaKcudcH, on the Wanliingtoii ni.lc, recently fell down during a henvv w ind, and of courm- will never le rebuilt. Thin houce w built in 1H.VI, and though it Iiiih nevei ITceivcd a luwtile bullet, being built two yeam alter the memorable light upon the old bliH-khonM', now completely gone t ruin, it ban txvn nn old Imidmark ami quartensl a good many troopn and civil ian while the Indian were yel hostile. Itev. .1. II. Colli iih of the Congr-ga-tional Church at r rvMio, Cal., Iiiih crea tl considerable excitement by announc ing from the pulpit that ho luid hccii one of KrcMiio'H MK-iety young ladie at Hughe' betel in a Klato of intovicutiou at a recent Imll given by a fa.-diionabli club d young p-ople. 'lie ayn when he llniuhe hi nmnl (.crnn of 'n'rinom on driinkciinc he will preach an-ncnon other HiiiH of the Krvmo mmi- that w il! rival Jonah' clTorlji l Nim-vch. ('nptiilil It. W. lV)nclm.n, lninvlor ol the life-viiig Hervii, b.in completed hit iimpection of tho three Hlatnui in I' ciliu county, Vah., and report them in good comliliou, well iUipHiI and men well drilli-.!. He rvcoinmci .! a new iMHitbouie at North Cove and a etatior at llotman, the II ml Mopping place tlu nido of llwaco, lo tvHcuc vcntun-"inii bather on that Hirtiu of the U a. li. (oi in pite of all warning and dinwiiingr evrrv Keaiori latlur luaixt on goinf U foad their dejith. FttOM WASHINGTON CITY. Reprewntative Ontliwaite of Obi n in the latent to verify the re;jrt that Con gress will c-jiivciie in extra Hennion in fceplemtjcr next. Outhwaite d'je not take any iiUx-k in thentatement that im- mwjiau-iy alU-r the apfiomtmeiit of the Houhs coiniiiiuec-B a r:eB w ill be taken until the flint of Iv.-ccuiber. He caid: "It i my opinion that ConretiH will ta in continuotiH feceion, barring the u:oial CiiriKtin.-iH bolidavH. from Ht-titembcr until the following June." It wa learned at the State Depart ment tiiat the refunal of the Itunhian Conml in New York to vise the riaHh- prjrt i.-fiied to M rn. Sadie Si hwartz by the State Department, on the ground that nhe in a Jhwwh, m in avirdanee with the law of Kunnia. If JlrH. Schwartz Hhoiild make complaint to Secretary lin-Hliarn, die will, of a necexHitv. tx; in- iorme'i that ne can lo nothing in the matter, bei-ance the rule governing the ItiiHcian eoiiMilar ollici r prohibit them from counb.'rHigmhg any paper intended lor UHo in KUHHia by Jew. The danger of an uprising in Corea aguniHl tho I hrietian iiiiHionarii-K in that country ban jiaHned. The new tnat mob of native had threatened to ex terminate the w hite wan received by the Stuto Department ome week azo bv cable. I'rotection from the L'nited State government wa reoueHtejl. and accordingly the Navy Department went the Kteamer Alert "from Shanghai to ( orea, with order to remain until af fair had aHHiiuied a peaceful aspect Admiral Harmony cabled the depart meiit that the Alert arrived at tier 1ch- tiuation April 2. The other day an other diMpatcb wiih received from him ftnting the Alert hail returned to Shang hai. While nolhiiigconccruihg the con dition of airair wa contained in tin iliHiiatch, it i certain the Alert would not havu left Corea if any Kerious trouble had exiHted. Tho International Monetary Confer ence, which adjourned to rcaiwcmblo in liriiHHcli the Ijmli iiiHt., will not n-iiH-Kemble on that dab-. The general feel ing expresHcd by the repreKentative of the leading iower i that the end of May i not a Hiiitable time for recom- .lyuio ot uit: cuiiien-lice, and UHareHiilt acoiicultlioii w an held lie twiicn the I'renident. Secretary (ireHham and come of the delegates of the United State. It wan determined to cabin the announcement that the reassembling of the conference would bo postponed until some time in next November, (inventor McCrcary of Kentucky, who, a well as Senator June of Nevada, will con tinue to nerve ukiii tho commiH Hion, expressc much gratification at the chango of date, and believes it will in crcBHe the prospect of the conference tii:-compliHhiiig- Home solid result. CHICAGO EXPOSITION. A coritfrcH of hanker from all parts of the world will bo a World' r air feature in the week of June 18th to 25th. Tim Duke of Veragua, when he saw the Kant river bridge, remarked : "if a pity Columbil is not here to see it." In the exhibit of baiid-ininle laceeiit from 1 1 rent Kritiiin to Chicago is an iijiron given by lueeu Elizabeth to bird I'aiifax. The reMrt of Dircctor-tiencral Davi show thai a grand total of nenrlv ;!:!,- WIUHK) have been raised for the World' l-'air, eNclusive of thu cost and value of the exhibits. A general wail is heard all over Mich igan alum! the scarcitvof hired eirls due in a gn at part to their departure for Urn World r air, where lug wage are oll'ered theiii. The Harmony Society of Beaver, Ph., among the Hist to one rate a succcssl'til silk industry in this country, has sent Jo tho world' l-'air an exhibit of dies ilks miimifiicturcd sixty years ago. The Chicago Tribune estimate on Ihe present scale ol pricca that a temperate, economical man can get along in that citv on CI a day. Thin will include hslging, IhuuiI, car fare and admission to the exposition. The big Krupp gun, now at Chicago, contains 2;iO,0(Kl pouudHof wrought Hleel, and it Is Ihe greatest implement ot in struction that the world ha ever seen It hurl a mass of steel weighing 2,;ilH) iuiids sixteen mile. "Are vou busted?" is now thrcominnli salutation of the World'H l-'air people und visitors from the Northwest. 'Ihe opening dav hotel ratea and rcstauiant chargcH were more than doubled, and great dissatisfaction prevails, it. V Calhoun, executive of llie Washington v omiiiiHsiou, mi nil the lollnwing to the SiHtkaiie Koview : "Would not advise mi v one to visit the fair for the present .-loiiiiiiK reiiuv ; nvituiiir piui ; everyiiimg coiiiiihioii ami insolence. When uski-d for an expression of opin Ion n'garding hi visit to the World' l-'air President Cleveland replied : " We received a verv cordial welcome, and everything that'coul;I lHtlinC"waH .tiifre- ifir otir ciimtivfl and pleasure. It was an occasion 1 shall alwav rcniciuls-r with a sense of genuine pleasure. 1 nut much gratilled at the enterprise, skill and taste displayed In the arraiittement and appearance of the buildings, and the re sult o far attained bespeak to mv mind a great hiicccsh for the World' Fair." . Front present indication the music trouble at the World' Fair i atioiit to become a Hcandal. Fvidcnco wa pro duced at a recent meeting of the Na tional Commission w hich tend to show that Musical I'iivctor Thomas, not satis lied with using a coutraNtini piano, is Is-nt on tsivcotting piano in his de partment that are made by linns having exhibit at the fair. The'evideiice was of niicb ik forcible liatuiv that the com mission adopted a resolution directing President Palmer to apviiut a special iximmiltee of six to investigate the mat ter. Carl (iiither, a swell American nrti-t and ai t dirts-tor of ttie American l.a-ln-s' Art AssiH-iatioit at Paris, has just com pleted for the World's Fair a portrait of the .MarchioiicsH of Ihilierin and Ami, which i on view at the Sedilmcvcr gal- iery In-fore In-ing tlispatclicl to the l'nited State. Ihe picture is well com posed, and the general ell'tvl is barnio- nioti. 1 he Marchioness I represented is seated in a loiiis Quint chair, wear ing a rich role of white satin and gold brocade, (lit her hea I 1 a thadcut e( brilliant and other previous stones : on r breast are nunieroiiH oiilers.. It ill itibtle attract much ntlention in Chi- catt. The parti ipation of the (ierinaii Fin- pire in the inauguration ot lite lug t.ur nas an chtWiruto atlair. At the moment hen president Cleveland touched the button that set the machinery in motion the chimes tit the chapvl of lieruianv's building Mere brought into action, their Uaiitllul and mclislioiiH tone tilling the airwitlta " glorv hallelulia " in honor if the t vent. The otticial ivrviiionv over, ( oiniuisHiouor W eritiuth 11 the Pre-ideiit around the interior sivtion of the lo rnmii exhibit in tiiaiiuf.iciur.-rs' hall. A nn i-tioit bv Commissioner Wt-r- .i.ii .nn luiuiit-u nun iioiiga-ory mhahi,-, liotding that while lmior!er toat to the u.v of the i-Tpu.tiou ; 1M- ,rmg ini (, rexx.ver immev paid in i ami the exhibit of t.iermany were a mt- J duties erron.Mii!v .xilltvt.sl the" gtnern shie llmtlt. of this worthy txmmcm..ra-1 meiit, ait si..n-, Liu not a rAu lo do lion day ou the part ol Ovruiany. v. EASTERN MELANGE. The Troops Withdrawn From the Mexican Border. FINED FOE NEGLECTING TO VOTE Naval Militia Boys Mast Go to Sea and Live and Act Like Sailors Eebel Millionaire. The Illinois law against ticket walping na tx;en declared unconntitutional. J. K. Choute lia l!en elected Presi dent of the Colorado Traffic Association Chicago' demand for domestic help has created a corner in the nervant-girl market. An ordinance for purification of the city water wa introduced in the St. 1,0111s, Council. The apple crop of North wet Missouri and .Northeastern Kana will r3 an ul most total failure. A committw; of prominent citizens has started a Sunday-closing movement at ."an Antonio, lex. Bv direction of the Council in New Haven, Pa., the sale of Sunday newspa per has been stopped. Troops have been withdrawn from the Mexican border, showing the authorities tear no more trouble there. Tho Arkansas river in Texas ia eight mile w ide, and along the river a course much damage ha been done. The season's catch of tho Newfound land seal fisheries amounts to about 110,000, as against .'loO.OOO last year. Tho sum of nearly 1100,000 is to 13 collected from the male residents of Kan sas City as line for neglecting to vote. (ieiieral McCook, commanding the Territory of Arizona, sues thn mpnt-t r. garding the Navajo outbreak has been exaggerated. ('rook from all over the world will seek safety at the World' Fair this year. Four hundred detective will lie on the grounds on duty. There is a man in Griffin, tin., who is hoarding 1 1,000,000 of Confederate monev in the hope that it will become valuable some day. The Chicago police olliccrs have blos somed out in new helmet and coats and other article of sjiring attiru in honor of the World's Fair. It is now stated the bovs at Delaware, 0., w ho were hazed ami branded with an acid solution, will hear no scars. Their wounds have healed. The Upper Mississippi river is boom ing again. Steamers from above St. binis have considerable trouble in pass ing under tin- bridge. Last year there were 400,000 immi grant landed at Kills Island, N. Y.,aml only Il,')"i7 of them went to the South eru States to lind homes. It now turn out that it was the mug wiimp members of the New York Union League Club who brought about the blackballing of young Seligman, On the run from Capo Henry to Haiti more the cruiser Detroit covered the dis tance lilO mile in eight and a half liourM, the fastest on record over this courstt A message ha been received at the Hepaitineiit of State from the United States Minister at Constantinople re pectittg the settlement of the Marsovan incident. llie rniled Mates hvdrograptuc oltice ha obtained a set of 2,500 British ad miralty churls, tlioonlv collection of ol llcial Fnglish chart in the possession uf llie united Mate. Mrs. A. M. Mankly lias bequeathed to tin-city ot asinngtoii a large sum ol money for the erection and maintenance of a home for destitute women a a me morial to her mother. . The ollicial announcement tuts been made of the rehabilitation of the Phila delphia and Itcitding Kailroad Company by a syndicate headed by Drexel it Co. and Brown Brothers it Co. Chauiicey Dcpuw, representing a syn dicate, has been trying to buv the New York Mail and Fx pre, lr. Ivpewha often said that he regarded himself as competent to perform tho duties of a gissl all-round reporter. High license ha reducisl the number of saliKins in St. I mil, Minn., from 7U-S to SKI. The license now i jl.lKHla vear. In 1SS7 the 7lW saliHin paid t70,S00 li cense. That year St. Paul had one sa loon for every ISO inhabitant. The South, which has only 'J.s percent of the country's Kipulatiou, and which cat only 110 per cent of the popular vote for Cleveland, ha thus far secured Hev-tutU-en Ambassador, Ministt-rsand Con- LjjiiI to fourteen given to the .Nortin" ArniiHlr!f -neVgrain elevator in Chi cago will have a capacity of 3,OUO,OiiO liu-hel. In-ing much the largest in the city. Fifteen hundred carpenters un employed on the elevator, WH) mi the day shift and 700 on the night shift. A real-estate syndicate, representing millions of dollar, with a view of im proving tract of Washington citv sub urban proH-i ty i to K formed. Frank U. New Ian-Is, representing the Sharon estate, is the largest owner of property in the vicinity of the pntostvl syndicate improvement. The first woman (o apply for and re ceive a certilicate to practice im-diciuc in Virginia i Sarah tt. Jones (colored). Last week she appeared Is-fore the State tWnt of Medical Fxauiiuer at Kich nuuid, tt in I passed a successful examina tion. In a elas of cighty-tive she stood ninth in surgery. The naval militia Kiys must go to sea and live and act like sailor. The Navy IVpartniciit has practically decided tiHiii it. On K-anl one ot the modern cruisers thev will mingle with the common sailor and iH-rform all of hi routine duties from the tiring of gun to the uiopnim: of the deck. The Hank of Salem, S. l, ha Kvn foiwd to assign, owing to its inability to raie a loan oi i.VVtVO from it ChicitiM correspondent. Tho President, J. II. brown, it is said, ha Invn w-culating. It i lx-lievcd the depositor will he pai I in full. A divi-ioii in the McNulty an I Yin cent ca-e is exiHslisl si-me time within the next six months. Hart and Cook. the attornct, each pro(e to Ivlieve that the tMUrt w ill lUs ide in hi favor, and t ook say that, if the tvun denies the motion to dismis, the case will come up on the second Monday in Octo ber (or argument on their merit. The United State Supremo Court ha rt-vcrsi'-l w ith cost the division of tin Northern Circuit Court of I'ahfornm in the case of Fliralteth U ll.ti.vr. extvu trix of John S. Hagxr, formerly Collector ! ot Ihe IVrt ot Sail Francisco"; alsn the c-e of plaintiif in error K. II.! PURELY PERSONAL. President Seth Lowe of Columbia Col lege has inherited from hie father a large estate at Newport. The Einpreea of Ruaaia'g physician when in attendance npon his august pa tient receives a fee of 70 (700 roubles) a day. Rev. Dr. H. M. Wharton of the Brant- lev Baptist Church. Baltimore, has de cided to dacline a 17,000 salary offered him by the Kpiphanv Baptist Church wmgri-gation of New 'iork. The Register at Stanford University announce that ex-I 'resident Harrison ill begin his course of lecture on in ternational law next October, when the new school of law will be opened. The tombstone marking the grave of l;c-v. Wan-ham Williams, a leadim; preacher of colonial davs, w as unearthed at Waltham, Mass., recently. Antiqua rians had long searched for the grave. That astute lawver. Rufus Choate, knew better than to" be caught by Italian opera, " Interpret to me the libretto," said he to his daughter at the opera, lest i onaie wittt me wrong emotion At the June commencement of Roan oke College, Salem, Va., a full-blooded Choctaw Indian will graduate. He is one of the best speaker in the college. Another Choctaw was graduated there in 1K:j. Princess Maria of Parma is not pretty even for a royal bride. She has a long large countenance, disfigured by a very long and substantial nose, and it is ungallantly said that her face looks like that of a horse. The German Emperor and Empress are accompanied by a retinuef seventy three persons on their visit to Rome. No wonder the Italian court, with its re stricted finances, is a little bit anxious about the piper's bill. Alfred Mace, son of the once-famou English prizefighter, Jem Mace, has just closed a serine of evangelistic meetings in Indianapolis. For twenty years he has been preaching. He came to Amer ica about four years ago. The flagship of the British squadron is named after Rols-rt Mlolr.. tho fonnti Admiral who fought for the common wealth under Cromwell against the roy alist and subsequently beat the Dutch in a serie of brilliant engagement. Rev. Dr. William H. Fiirncss, pastor emeritus of the rirst Lnitarian Church of Philadelphia and tho oldest living graduate of Harvard College, celebrated Ins tllst birthday the other day. He is the only survivor of the class of 1820. Peeresses of Great Britain, Scotland and Ireland bv birth, marriaiie or crea tion are free from arrest or imprisonment in civil process. In the event of a peer ess being charged with a criminal ollense she would bo tried by the House of Lords. Sir Julian Pauncefote's salary has been increased from i:!0,000 to Hilj.OOO in con sequence of his promotion to the rank of an Ambassador to ting country. J. In makes his compensation exactly double that paid to our Ambassador to the Court of St. James. James F. Meline, Assistant Treasurer oi the united Mates, many year ago wrote and published one uf the most charming histories of Marie Stuart that is to he found in the vast accumulation of literature relating to that lovely and unfortunate woman. BUSINESS BREVITIES. Tho dearest leather sells for 'lozen skins. fUO per There are over this country. 300,000 telephone in A telegrapher has sent 2t0 words five minutes. A diamond for cutting glass lasts alsjut niree mouths. There are only two lawyers doing busi ness in iceianu. The mines of Golconda onco employed over ou,ooo men Beet-sugar product ion in this country nas ootimeii in a year. In some parts of tho Fast steel beams are cheaper than pine. One Texas stockman will ship 75,000 iieiei oi came tins year. Norway and Sweden export 20,000 tons ot matches annually. Houston, Tex., will soon have its fourth cotton-Hce-d-oil mill. The estimated value of tho Chautau qua gra-io belt is 5,i '5,000. - The great saw mill at Clinton, Ia., cut ouo.iwu leet ol lumber daily The largest single loan made in New l ork last year was for Ue2n,lHI0. the diamond mine of South Africa have yielded a value of $:,"tO,000,000. Only about 0,000,000 acres ot Michi gan's :iil,0(H,000 are under cultivation. It is estimate! that 75.000.000 nourm" oi mapie sugar litejnTle this spring. llie Mvcrnment prmtinn establish ment ha ordered 50,000 pounds of tyjH. the staudiim pine in Ashland county. is., will measure about 10,000,000,000 ti-et. D take 100 irallon of oil a vear to keep a laivo-sizixl locomotive in running order. A musical cradle that rocks itself now find a welcome place in many a trrow ins familv. The avertkgo daily consumption of en velope in tut country is placed at 1.250,000. The amount of wheat consumed in the United State exceeds :WO,000,000 bush- ls annually. Experiment in wheat-rrowinu In Queensland havu given twenty bushel per nail acre. The manufacturiiur production of the United State in lti'.2 cxcttxled 7.AX).- OMO.OOW in value. There were S21.S27 ton of nhosnlnitc shipped front Florida last year a slight increase over 1 S-.t 1 . The estimated veariv tire tax paid hv the people of the Uiiitcil State approx imate 250,000,000. The increased iu-rein w ill so nsbi.-.. the price of cotton that Texas propose to raise cotton seed. The value of tropical and cmi-tron. ical fruits grown under tho American tl.tg is nearly rV,OeX,000. Bo-tou ha" eut a whole frei -lit car load of -tO.iXM pound of chocolate can- lie to the World Fair. The per capita of money in the United States is aixxmliitg to thostatistiojof the Director of the Mint f2Y17. (treat Britain, stipns,il to lv a frw tr.kde country, collect f 100,000,000 ot her revenue front taxca on import. The total sale of the whisky trust for! the vear en.p-d March 31, I', amounted to -t5,tv7,P.l gallon of whisky. One hundred and twenty-five million hen do business in this country just about two binl to each hitman Ix-ing. Mexiix is the hointi ot the !rawN-rrv, and in one of the province this fruit can K Nnuht tor IS ivnt a quart every day in the year. It take a gallon of milk lo make a pound of chevse. eat more butter olluf natioui do. v ana.ia ann i vnntark and cht than ' FOREIGN FLASHES. Bloody Battle Fought In Eio Grande do SuL SMALL INSURRECTION IN CUBA. Crimean Typhus Epidemic in Some of the Paris Prisons Nine Catholic Prelates. The drought in Germany threatens a vegetable famine. The plans for the Paris Exhibition of 1IKKJ are assuming definite form. The Johannesburg gold mines produced 1,5),3'J4 ounces ot gold during 181)2. Mary Benton, aged 102 years, was re cently married at Grimsby, England. Racing has been overdone in Austra lia, and all the jockey clubs are getting in debt. A census of the trees of Paris shows that the French capital has 88,000 green growths. The National Bank of Australasia at Melbourne has failed. It has extensive agencies. Influenza has broken out extensively, but not severely, in Paris and other French cities. The popularity of the study of Dante has of late years had an extraordinary growth in r.ugland. there has been a decided decrease in grave crimes, as murder and brigandage. in r.gypt ot late years. A remarkable increase in the use of oil as a fuel on Russian railroads is shown by recent statistics. Five hundred stevedores have struck at the Victoria Docks, London, against the It-deration ot tree laborers. The new Cunarders, Campania and Lucania, will earn a subvention from the British government of lfl',1,000 a year. Bicyclists to the number of 5,5:'9 rode their wheels through the fifty-five gates of Paris one sunshiny spring day re cently. Seven hundred tons of butter arrived in London in one shipment from Austra lia recently. Its total value was about $:ho,ouo. The Norwegian Preserving Company uses large quantities of reindeer meat for canning, and when fresh it is consid ered a delicacy. The drummers of the Austrian army have been armed with the regulation ri fle. This adds 4,904 available fighting men to the army. Another penny in the pound has been added to tho incomo tax in England. This, coming in a season of drought, causes much dissatisfaction. Of the nine Catholic prelates deprived of stipends for hospitality to the French Republic all but one have been restored to lull rights and privileges. A new postage stamp was issued by the Italian postoffice on the silver wed ding day of the King and Queen, bear ing portraits of the King and Queen. Rcjiorts from Brazil are to the effect that in an engagement between the gov ernment forces and the revolutionists in Rio (irande do Sul 400 were killed on each side. The European correspondents of the English press are devotinu a eood deal of space to stories about the new " bullet-proof" uniforms invented by Herr iirnu ami others. Phelps, the American Minister to Germany, reports that the German for eign otliee knows nothing about the ex pulsion of American missionaries from the Marshall Islands. During 1802 324,000 tons of fish, other than shell fish, were landed from the fisheries of tho United Kingdom, valued at 4,ti2!,000. The value of the shell fish landed was ;54,000. Last year 402 mistakes wero made in London by doctors in notifying cases of infectious diseases for removal to hospit als, with the result that 102 of the mis taken cases resulted fatally. The Frenel; Senate has thrown out the proposal, recently passed by the Lower House, to tax pianos 10 francs a vear, and has also reduced by half the tax on cycles, making it five franc a year. In an effort to cone with tho rabbit pest in New South ales 6;!2 mile.i of rabbit-proof fencing have lately been erected at a cost of 51,000, and 404 miles of similar fencing are building, Marseille is the headu Barters for the sale of false hair. Twei.ty huge bale of Chinese h;itn:tr, hair r-i'centlv nrriv..d Hh'ere, and will lm iminulaefnred into curls and frizzes for fashionable ladies. As the result of the prohibition against theatrical performances in the Hit language during Unt the greater part of me Russian ineairicai prolesion was re duced to a state of the greatest poverty. The revenue returns of Queensland and Western Aus'ralia for the quarter ending with March show. Ill itimtmiti with all other Australian colonies so far reiorted, a decrease, compared with last year. In Germany 200,000 families are sup ported from the care of the forests, upon which alxmt 40.000,000 is expended an nually, 3,000.000 people more rin.lin,. employment in the various wood indus tries ot the empire. All the smokeless powder made in Russia dtiriiiii the last eieht month. I.a. leon found to become useless shortly after having K-en stored. Efforts ar'e making to remedy the defect, but so far iney nave oeen fruitless. The tilthv water of the river '..tb purified for use in Antwerp by being passed through revolving cylinders con taining small pieces of iron. Fifteen pounds of metallic iron will purify 1,000,000 gallon of water. " The In-aw tiankini; f-illnm. : i... . , , ........vo m .Aus tralia draw attention to their system of overdraft. A man worth 10.Hl man age bv overdraft to get ix.ssesion of CW.OOO, and naturally a had wool season kn.vks down the bank like bricks in a row. Advice from Havana are that Sort in. urent in Fastem Cuba are making an active campaign. The Spanish Cabinet ha authorized the Governor nf '..!- ... draw for any amount neeessarv formili tary supplies. Warship and'trootv are held ready to go to Cuba. The late Vlfre.1 Maine of 'J1 .e'et publisher of Koman Catholic literature in the world vaiiume literature in the wor d. In less 1 than a year hi establishment ued n i '.. rtuvpskin. in binding Ck Parchmc,,-,. n. the mere sweepin jl 1 from his gilder room were sold for $30,. Crimean typhus is what the epidemic that ha broken out in some ot the Par prison i oaie4. Owing to the serious new of the situation, the Prefect 0f IV h.-e ha convoked a meeting of the nied- .. . ..-ui-rni nil, mil to MO City Jail. nd energi-tic n-eaures are to be taken -o P-nt th, ni...ly from .p. PORTLAND MARKET. pbodcci, Fcrr, rrc. Whz.it Nominal. Vallev, 1.20 !.21W; Walla Walla, tl.10SI.12 per cental. Flocb Standard, 13.30; Walla Walla, $3.30; gral.tn, $2.90; superfine, $2.50 per barrel. Oats Choice, 44(3 45c per bushel; fair, 40c; rolled, in bags, $6.256.50; barrels, Sf6.50''a6.75; cases, 3.75. Hay Best, $1113.50 per ton; com mon, $9-210. MiLUTcrrs Bran, $19.00; shorts, $22.00; ground barlev, $23 824; chop feed, $18 per ton ; whole teed, Danev, tsu i ill1 .no i . asoc per cental; mmuiings, ictu-, per ton; brewing barlev, 90 595c per cental ; chicken wheat, $1.10 per cental. Butter Uregon lancy creameryi " a ib25c: fancy dairy. 17''320c; fair to good, 15'aloc; common, 12'4c per pound; California, 31(S37 lc per roll. Logs Ureston. 17c per dozen. Poultry Chickens.mixed coops, $4.00 rt4.50: fancy coODa. S5.00i'5.o9: broilers. $46 per dozen; dressed chickens, 10 (alic per pound; oucks, ?.ou(a.uo; geese, $9(gl0 per dozen; turkeys, live, 18c; dressed, 20c per pound. egetables Cabbage, l.oo per cental; onions, 333,4c per pound; cut onions,75f490c; potatoes,$l(gi.l5 forGar- net Lhilis; $1.0rfl.7o tor tfurbanKs; new, 3'c per pound; Oregon turnips, 75 o 90c per eack; sweet potatoes, B'-aC per pound; cauliflower, 90c per dozen, 2.75 per crate; Oregon, $1.25 per dozen, $5 per crate; celerv, 80(gooe per dozen ; artichokes, 50c per dozen ; lettuce, California, 2oc per dozen ; Oregon hot house, 40(3 45c; asparagus, 242.25 per box; parsnips, 85c per sack; beets, $1.50 per sack ; radishes, 1012'aC per dozen ; green Oregon onions, 124-15c per dozen; rhubarb, 5c per pound; green peas, 7c ; spinach, 3c per. pound ; cu cumbers, 11 per dozen ; string beans, 14 3 10c per pound; California garlic, SfflOc. Fruits Sicily lemons, 55.60 per box; California new crop, $3.004.50 per box; bananas, $1.50 3.00 per bunch; oranges, seedlings, Y- 4.io per box; na vels, '$ 3.00 tf3.50; cranberries, $12.50 per barrel; apples, fzaz.zo per box; .Bald wins, $atj.50 per barrel; strawberries, 20is r-of poo.nd j per dozen. STAPLE GROCERIES. Hoxey Choice comb, 15317c per pound; uregon, iojjui Salt Liverpool, 200s, $15.50; 100s, $10.00; 00ft, S17.00; stock, $10.50 itll.50 Dried Fruits Petite prunes, 10 ,a 12c; silver, ll(14c; Italian. 12 illc: Ger man, lO&llc; plums, old, 5a.6c; new, fiavc; apples, oji lie; evaporated apn cots, 15170; peaches, 12jl4o; pears, 7(o 11c per pound. Kice Island, $4.75 35.00 ; Japan, $4.75 per cental. Cofkee Costa Rica, 22c; Rio, 21c; Salvador, 21,c; Mocha,2ti aw30c; Java, 24;a(a3Uc; Arbuckle's, Midland, Alo- kaska and Lion, 100-pound cases, 23 35-100c per pound; Columbia, same, 23 25-lOOc. Beans Small whites. 3Vc: pinks. 3'sc; bayos, 3,'2'c; butter, 4c; lima, 4c per pound. Syrup Eastern, in barrels, 4055c; in half-barrels, 42?57c; in cases, 35 a) 80c per eallon : J2.25 ner kr: California. in barrels, 20(g40c per gallon; $1.75 per Keg. Sugar Net prices : D,4'.i'c; Golden C, ov,c; extra u, oc; -Magnolia A, 5,1bC granulated, 6c; cube, crushed ant powdered, 7c ; confectioners' A, 6c per pound; maple sugar, 15S16c per pounu. Canned Goods Table fruits, assorted $1.75(2.00: peaches. $1.85,a2.10: Bart- lett pears, $1.75:32.00; plums, $1.37!a i.oo ; strawberries, $a.2o2.45; cherries. $2.25( 2.40; blackberries, $1.85 a 2.00 raspberries, $2.40; pineapples, $2.25 z.oo; apricots, ji.ooiaa.uo. i'ie Iruits, assorted, $1.20 ; peaches. $1.25: n urns $1.00(gl.20; blackberries, $1.25tgl.40 per dozen. Pie fruits, gallons, assorted, V.).iatad.oo; peaches, w.&OM.OO; apri cots, $3.50ti4.00; plums, $2.753.O0; DiacKoerries, f-i.zo.ff-i.ou. V eoktables Corn, $1.5051.75; toma toes, $1.101.15; sugar peas, $1 ; string ucmin, uuc per uozen. Meats Corned beef, Is, $1.50; 2s, $2.40; chipped, $2.55 S 4.00; lunch tongue, Is, $4; 2s, $0.75; deviled ham, ri.u.iif i.oo per uozen. t isii Sardines, s, 75c(g$2.25; s, t-.io;u-i.ou; loosters, $a.:i03.50; sal mon, tin 1-lb tails, $1.25 a1.50; flats. Ti.to; i-ios, .iovaz.ou; ,t-Darrel, $5.60, i . LVB AND DRESSED MEAT. Beep Prime steers, $3.8534.25 choice steers, $3.75(34.00 ; fair to good i-ieeis, t.i.eviuo.ou ; gooa to choice cows, $3.15'3.75; common to medium cows, $2.502.75; dressed beef, $0.00'd7.00. Mutton Choice mutton, $4.50(4.75; mo iogoo.i, H-w.m.ou; oressed, $8.00: lambs. $4.00,24.50: dresspd. $7.00,7 sou Hoos Choice heaw, $7.00 a 7.25; me dium, $(!.50(!?6.75; fight and feeders, o.nvmu.oo; uressed, 8.00. Veal $4.00 (it 6.00. Smoked Meat and Lard Hams, lanre. lti'n'Of 17" ner nnnnd- him, diuin, Hlk-oUOV; breakfast bacon,' 16 at tiles'; thpr clear sides, 14(iil5c; dry an sines, IJ'4 ifHc; lard, compound, in tins, 12 -112'nc per pound; pure, in tiiis.lSSjV 17c; Oregon lard, llSiC. MISCELLANEOUS. -aiij baso quotations: Iron, $2.25; steel, $2.35; wire, $2.75 per keg. . IlioBar' 21-c P" pound; pig-iron, $2;(d25 per ton. s-teel ivr lxmnd, I0'ac. . Tin I. C. charcoal, 14x20, prime qual ity, $8.50vii'9.00 per box ; for crosses, $i extra per box; I. C. coke plates, 14x20, prune quality, f, .ou.crs.OO per box; terne plate, 1. C, prime quality, 6.88 7.00; "-"l Tit. Lead Per pound, 4','c; bar, fi'e. aval Mvbes Oakum, $4.505.00 per bale; resin, $4.80 -i 5.00 per 480 txmnds; tar, Mot-kliolm, $13.00; Caro hna, $9.00 per barrel: pitch, ,6.00 per barrel; turpentine, 05c per gallon, in v ai iuin. Shot $1.80. IIoksesiiois $5 per keg. BAGS AND BAOUINO. Burlaps, 8-ounce, 40-inch, net cash, 6c; -burlaps, 10i-ounrv, 40-inch, net rash, ,C; burlaps, 12-ounce, 45-inch, ('sc; burlaps, 15-ounce, 60-inch, ll',,c; burlaps, 20-ounce, 70-ineh, 14t.-; wheat bag. Calcutta, 23x30, st, 6S,c; 2-bushel oat hags, 7c. HOPS, WOOL AND HIDES. Mors ijuote Vi a lt!c. Wool Vntpqua vallev, 10,S17c: fall clip, 13,7 15 V: Willamette valley, 15c lfk-, art-oriing to quality; Kaeu-rn Ore gon, 10,t 16c ner rvnmi.l ...,vt; . . condition. s Hides Prv hidmi .,t...ti .s. 0"N-; green, selecteil. nvnr rs t. under 65 pound, 5-; shei-p pelt, short wool, 30.. 50c; medium, lW(iV; long, 00c .i$l.25; shearling. 1020c"; tal low, good to choice, 3 a 6c per pound. leweli of h in M - - . ... imci queen. n Antoinette, whim. r.,.. .i.u sloriBn. . f- t , 7 f TJnt i0'00 Ufe" ,re 1 iLifnn,,?- J? Pri ot but the glonfie. a fnvolotu life, are now on iugle Pair of bnt tha it.ui - . i -u,ui onuiancy. A Urge pointed drop cut In faCeta like the pendanu of chandeliers, U impended from a lam circular diamond by a tiny .Uv, diamond headed ...... 1 ... , , . up D tv. . , i lEL ,?,.Kl,.e'"umun.! . f u'""lltci.n.titueticT lathe ! ruling over the .nullwl cm.tlt.... i?. I . ttiu. aitd Ut. yrly Lil wfct.mB ' FAEil AXD GAEDEN. Immense Profit Accruing in the Poultry Business. HEN C0MPAEED WITH THE COW. Fifty Hens Will Pay as Much Profit as a Cow, With Less Labor and Expense Etc. But few persons realize how great is the profit derived from poultry, and in order to give some idea of the importance of the hen we will compare her with the cow. A good cow is worth not less than $50, but she will seldom pay a profit over and above all expenses amounting to 350 ; but we will be liberal with the cow and credit her with 100 per cent, profit. This is allowed after charging her with her feed, her quarters and the labor neces sary for her care. She requires about three acres of ground, the profit being $16.67 per acre. The hen is valued at 75 cents, and estimating that she lays nine dozen eggs a vear, at 15 cents a dozen on an average, she returns $1.35. As it may cost $1 to pay for her feed and quarters, she gives a profit of only 35 cents, or a traction over 40 per cent., which is really large sura compared witn the invest ment. But she does more. She can cover over a dozen eggs ; and if we erant that she raises only six chicks, w'hich will cost 5 cents per pound until they are two pounds in weight anil sell for only 15 cents a pound, the profit on each i.:..i :il 1 nr r.-m . .. chick, win oe so rents, or ?i.zo lor tne six. This, added to the 35 cents from eggs, makes $1.55 profit from the hen, or over 200 per cent. Now, we have given the cow the benefit of the high esti mates, and have estimated low for the hen in order to be within safe limits; and, although we plaen her nt n diad vantage, yet she returns twice as much profit in proportion to capital invested as the cow. But stop ; we have not charged labor to the lien. Well, one hen requires prac tically but little expensive labor, but it is almost as easy to care for a dozen as for one. A hundred hens can be kept on an acre of ground; and if we deduct from the $1.55 the sum of 55 cents for labor, etc., we still have il profit, orover 130 percent, profit on capital invested in the hens, or 100 profit from an acre of ground in poultry to S 10.67 for an acre devoted to the cow. Fifty hens will pay as much profit as a cow", and with less labor and expense, while much of the lalor may be done by those members of tho family who could "not be useful in the management of cows. Thus, while allowing only $1 a year from a hen, con sidering the small space required and the quick returns from the chicks and eggs, she gives a large prolit in proportion to capital invested. Poultry Keeper. TO RELIEVE COLIC. Slight touches of colic mav bo quickly relieved by giving the horse a table spoonful of salaratus or baking powder ih a glass of water. If it does not yield to this, ten to fifteen drops of aconite may be administered. It is easy to make most horses drink by holding their heads high and forcing the neck of a thick glass bottle containing the liquid into the side of the mouth. After the liquid has all left the bottle the head must be still kept up for a few minutes to compel the patient to swallow it and not lose it from bis mouth. SHORT NOTES. The best rule is to replace a cow that shows much lessening in vield bv a young one. " It is much the best policy to grow the cows needed to replace those gel ting old for profit. We should feed home-grown cows with home-grown feed, and both Bhould be of the best quality. While some cows vield well at fourteen years of age, others will not pay to keep when ten years old. There is no reason why the roosts should be high if the fowls are protected. It injures heavy fowls to fly down from high roosts. If your hena have sore feet, what is known as bumble foot, one of the first things to do is to lower the roosts, thus removing the cause. It is said that over 3,000,000 eggs are used annually in this country by three factories which make the albumen paper used in photography. Poultry-keeping is a most excellent adjunct to the dairy. Skim milk and a good grass range are two of the best fac tors toward making poultry profitable. The Poultry Keeper savs : When a hen's comb becomes frosted she will not lay until it heals. Rub a few drops of glycerin in th-romb and water two or three times a day. For any one who is in the poultry busi ness as a business the advantages of ar tificial incubation are plain. But for the farmer who keeps an ordinary flock we do not believe thev will often prove profitable. " Get the crop of chickens started earlv. Late-hatched pulk-ts are scarcely worth their cost. They will not make winter layers, and when thev do the spring eggs are so cheap that they iu uui pay current expense. The milk business uives an imnnrtimttp to keen up the fertiiiiv of the soil. Your bran bill i merely deosit of fertility in your soil, which is uviiiij urawu uon and tx-ing sold in milk. The bran is usually worth its cost in manure, and your extra milk from feeding it is almost clear prolit. To keep tools from rustimr tnt-n J.,ilf an ounce of camphor; dissolve in one pound melted lard; take otf the scum. tnd mix in as much rinn hln,.t i..a! (graphite) as will eive k an imn vi,.r Clean the tools, and smear with this mixture. After twentv-fmir tut tira run dean with a soft linen 'cloth. The tools win Keep clean for months under ordi nary circumstances. We have seen m-inr Dt4t.m,Anta t large yields winch we have considered unprobable, but never one that was im possible. When W6 flimra tho n,,. of square feet in an acre un.l ot, ,.), ,le thf? is eapablo of producing if .......... mm wucn, we reacti a total be side winch our so-called large vield are a mere bagatelle. The fact is 'that not many of u understand th c-itu.-iti- nf an acre of ground. None; TTanted hj th Pop. The Cathoho World nf Pnn. ( i;.- turbed by the news that the pope will oon be obliged to make a new appeal to their generosity. The damage done to the Vatican and St. Pot--. .v n,. explosion of the power mairaiine at Romsia calculated PiitltrMv I"Y9 AAA HU holioeae cannot possibly apply to the . , 11111 naa no aouui ' he Plced under the -' Kuveromient. anil i i . .. necenityof aeeing hU palace and lurch of the Prince of the Aportle the cbnrch oi th- . .v1 . !, I , , nUn ,or wn of Imperatively