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The 4 -Annual Hrpftrt of the Seerotary of War. The annual report of Secretary Stanton, dated March Ist, has just appeared. It= pub lication was delayed in order to give General Grant an opportunity to furnish bis summary of the military operations of the past year; but the activity of the present campaign de mands the General’s unceasing attention, and the report appears without his record. Mr. Stanton aays that “ the military events of the year have been officially published by the De partment from time to time as they occurred, and are fully known in every branch of this government and throughout the civilized world. They constitute a series of success ful marches, sieges and battles, attesting the endurance and courage of the soldiers of the United States, and the gallantry and military skill of their commanders, unrivalled in the history of nations.” The report presents a brief sketch of the military establishment, omitting the exact strength of the forces now under arms. The following are the principal facts set forth : Twenty-one depots are established in the principal States for collecting and forwarding to regiments, volui <eers, substitutes and drafted men. The Veteran Reserve Corps have been of much service in guarding these depots, and escorting detachments to their regiments. There are also six special depots tor recruits enlisted in the rebel slates, by agents from loyal States. Boards of examination have been kept up to inquire into causes of absence from duty and alleged offences by officers. The effect has been to diminish the number of cases published and referred to the boards to three hundred and sixty-four for eleven months ; whereas, before their organization, trom one hundred to two hundred were re ported monthly for absence without leave alone. The status of Chaplains seems to be misun derstood. From the wording of the act of April 9, 1864, section 1, is thought by some Chaplains that a new rank between the grades of Major and Captain is intended for them. This is supposed to be an error grow ing out of the use of the term “ Surgeon ” in the act, instead of “ Medical Officer.” The former assimilated rank of Chaplains, in ref erence to allowance of quarters and pay proper, was “Captain,” and such now should be their rank. Over two hundred flags captured from the rebels have been received, properly labelled, and deposited for safe-keeping. Medals of honor have been awarded in nu merous instances to privates and non-com missioned officers for gallant services. The plan of awarding gold and silver medals to i fficers instead of brevets, to a certain extent, is commended to notice. It should not super sede the conferring of brevet, especially in cases*here such rank might be exercised in high commands. The supplies produced during the past fis cal year include 1,750 pieces of ordnance, 2.361 artillery carriages and caissons, 8'>2,525 small arms, 794,055 sets of accoutrements and harness, 1,674,244 projectiles for cant on, 12,740,146 pounds of bullets and lead. 8,409,- 4<m» pounds of gunpowder, 169,490,029 cart ridges tor small arms. These aie complete articles, in addition to the large quantities of the same kind of supplies partially made up <t the arsenals. The ordnance supplies furnished to the military service during the fiscal year include 1,141 pieces of ordnance, 1,896 artillery car nages and caissons, 455,910,5ma1i arms, 502,- • »44 sets of accoutrements and harness, 1,913,753 projectiles for cannon, 7,624,685 pounds of bullets and lead, 164,549 rounds of artillery ammunition, 152,067 sets of hor.-e equipments, 112,087,553 cartridges tor small anus, 7,544,044 pounds of gunpowder. These supplies were in addition to large quantities of parts provided for repairs in the field. The capacity of the arsenals for the manu facture of munitions of war has been increas ed daring the year, and that increase is still going on. so far as the means appropriated will admit. Supplies manufactured at the arsenals are of better quality and less cost than similar articles obtained by contract or purchase. The national armory at Springfield, Massa chusetts, can turn out three hundred thous and of the, best quality of rifled muskets an nually. Possession has been taken of Rock Island, Illinois, in pursuance of an act of Congress, and the requisite buildings for an arsenal there are in progress. There is on hand a stock of three-quarters of a million of first-class rifle small arms, ex clusive of the arms in the Lands of the troops, since increased to a million and a quarter. The introduction of breech-loading arms for the military service generally is recom mended. The selection of a site for a general depos iteryof gunpowder, and the erection of suit able magazines thereon, is recommended.— In that connection, the construction of a gov ernment powder-mill of sufficient capacity to make standard and proof powder and gun cotton, is also recommended. The procurement of a suitable ground for the proof and experimental firing of oi fl nance and small arms is urgently advised as a most essential want of the military service. During the year twenty-seven cadets com pleted the course of studies and practice in the Military Academy, and were commis sioned in the army. The smallness of this number grows out of the resignations which occurred in this class in the beginning of the rebellion. The classes at this time have the usual strength corresponding to Congressional representation. CoL D. C. McCullum has been placed as military director in charge of the military railroads. He has organized an efficient con struction corps, provided rolling stock, for which it was necessary to make onerous de mands upon the manufacturers of the loyal States. Already a thousand miles of rail road have been operated by this Department, in connection with the movements of the armies. The telegraph has continued to be a most efficient and valuable aid to military opera tions. Six thousand five hundred miles of military telegraph have been in operation, of which three thousand miles have been con structed during the year. About one thou sand persons have been employed in this work. There are 190 military hospitals, with a capacity of 120,521 beds. The enrolment lists, November 1, contain ed 2,784,226 names. Enrolment and draft expenses list year amounted to $4,016,728. Over 136,000 veteran soldiers re-enlisted for three years in the fall of 1863. Desert ers and stragglers arrested last year number ed 39,392. The veteran reserve corps num tiers 764 officers and 28,738 men. The supply of animals has been at the r»te of about five hundred per day, which is also the average rate of their destruction. The cavalry of the Army of the Potomac was twice' remounted during the first eight months of the present year. The production of the country seems to be able to bear the immense drain upon its horses and mules, and the stock, judging from the current prices, gives no signs of exhaustion or dimi nution. CiYij. Law is Missouri —General Pope has iaaoed an important order, directing that, as soon as Gov. Fletcher shall inform the mili tary authorities that the civil courts have been re-establiehed'in any county or district in Missouri, martial law shall then cease therein, and the civil authority be left to • take its course. He regards guerrillas, bush whackers and armed rebels and outlaws, as enemies entitled to no mercy; but prohibits military officers and soldiers from becoming lawless and tyrannical, under the pretense of upholding law and enforcing justice, and en joins upon them respectful deference to the civil authority. tW* House carpenters inlNew York city h*ve “struck" for |tJ.SO per diem. Sheridan’a Work in Virginia. Maj. Gen. Sheridan reported to the War Department, on the 15th inst., from the bridge of the Richmond A Fredericksburg road, across the South Anna River, that hav ing destroyed the James Rivei Canal as far to the east a? Goochland, he marched up to the Virginia Central Railroad at Fallsville, and destroyed it down to Beaver Dam Sta tion. totally destroying fifteen miles of the road. Gen. Custar was then sent to Ash land, and Gen. Devix to the South Anna bridges, all of which have been destroyed. Gen. Sheridan says that the amount of public property destroyed in his march is enormous The enemy attempted to prevent his burning the Central Road Bridge over the South Anna, but the sth U. S. Cavalry charged up to the bridge, and about thirty men dashed across on foot, driving off the enemy and capturing three pieces of artil lery—2o pounder Parrotts. The Richmond IFAiy of the 18th says: “ Lynchburg papers of Monday and Tuesday bring us some of the details of the raid through the upper country, which, in view of the fact that Sheridan has communicated with Grant from Columbia, we conceive to be puerile to withhold, and therefore lay them before our readers.” “ The Pirymiax says that the Yankee divi sion sent in that direction followed the Or ange and Alexandria railroad as far as Buffa lo river, burning the railroad bridge at that point. Every bridge between Charlottesville and Buffalo, a distance of more than forty miles has been destroyed, and much of the track torn up, though the extent of damage has not been ascertained. The nearest ap proach thev made to Lynchburg was New Glasgow, 17 miles distent, where a small party of them burned the railroad depot On Wed nesday a partv estimated at from 2,000 to 3,- 000 appeared at Bear Creek, supposed to be making for the south side of the James river. The fine bridge over the river being burned on their approach, they contented themselves with loud curses upon our reserves, who were stationed on the other side of the river. They burned the boat of the James River company at Bent Creek. They had captured four of our scouts who were left in the hands of an equal number of their troops, who, be ing cut off from the main force by the burn ing of the T.l river bridge, gave themselves up to their prisoners, and were brought to this city. The raiders burned every mill they could find along the James river, de stroyed al! the tobacco and tobacco houses, and carried away all the horses and negroes they could lay their hands upon. They shot about 3uo of their broken down horses on the plantation of W. R Cabell, below New Mar ket, ai d took off all the horses belonging to that gentleman they could find. It is said that 300 Yankees crossed the river opposite Columbia, on Friday, but retreated to the north side. “The liepublican says that the raiders com menced at Bear Creek the work of destruction to the canal, which is reported to be very badly damaged from about 25 miles below here to Columbia, aud possibly further down towaids Richmond. Every lock on the canal is said to have been destroyed. In several places the banks have been blown away.— The aqueduct at Columbia is said to be badly damaged. The destruction of private prop erty along the route of the raiders is repre sented to be immense. The people were stripped ot horses, negroes, meal and bread, and nunv were left without a morsel of food.* Dispatches state that Sheridan arrived on the North bank oi the Pamunky, a few miles from White House, on the 18th. The N. Y. Times' correspondent, writing from White House, says: '‘Sheridan has destroyed more property th.m w.i- ever before destroyed in any one expedition. In one day he captured two million dollars worth. The Kanawha and Janies river canal could not F* repaired in wo years. The banks are cut and levels drained, frequently at points where rapid streams wash out the very bed of the canal tself. At one point, near Scottville, the bed before our troops left, had been washed out to a depth of ten feet, and a powerful moun tain feeder was making it deeper every hour. From Davidsville to Goochland every ferry lock and every level is destroyed so tho roughly that every portion will have to be r. rmilt. General Sheridan's command has obtained supplies for horses and men in thirteen counties traversed. The supplies consumed and wasted, and issued to starving poor, wouid have sufficed to feed Lee’s army for months.” The following details of movements after leaving Columbia are given: A movement was made northward, striking the Virginia Central railroad at several points, where it was broken up. While on the way, Custar learned that Early, with two hundred men, four hours before, was flying towards Richmond. This was the first heard of him since Waynesboro. At* Frederickshall sta tion a dispatch from Early was found, saying that he was about to attack Sheridan’s flank with 20t men at Goochland; but he was too late by tweutv-four hours. Two days were occupied in destroying the Central Railroad. The next move was to the Fredericksburg road, marching to two crossings on the South Asma. One was found defended by infantry, behind earthworks. A charge was made. The rebels scattered, and their guns were captured. Custar moved forward to Ashland station and on the way he heard of Early again. He promised a furlough to the man who captured him. They pushed on with cheers. Capt. Burton of the staff, having the swiftest horse, got up with Early’s adjutant Burton think ing that the adjutant was Early, demanded his surrender. His answer was a shot, that wounded his horse, causing him to fall, and throwing the captain to the ground. Early escaped again, but was finally forced to ford the South Anna at a dangerous spot. By thia time Pickett’s division under Long street, was hurried up to near Ashland. Its advance was met and driven back. Skir mishing '.asued, in which first one, then the other, was compelled to fall back. General Sheridan finally moved eastward to the Pa* munky. The Herald's City Point correspondence, of the 20th, says Sheridan reached White Horse on the 19th. He lost only fifty men and two officers. Nearly 200 negroes came in with him, and kJ bad to turn back a large number, as be was wholly unable to feed and protect them. Latterly, however, he could do bet ter. The negroes managed to procure their own subsistence on the march. The steamer Europa has arrived at Wash ington, bringing Maj B. H. Campton, bearer of dispatches from Gen. Sheridan. He also brought with him 17 battle flags captured by Sheridan during his raid, seven of which he captured himself from Gen. Early’s headquar ters. Gen. Sheridan was at White House, on the Pamunky river last Sunday, but was commencing to move towards the James riv er, where he has probably by this time ar rived. . , , ' ■ ' A Shout of Despair.—lt appears that Jeff. Davis detained the rebel Congress to compel them to give him more legislation, or to go down with Richmond. In bis message sent in last Tuesday, he arraigns them for in capacity, and pronounces the present law as inadequate to raise or subsist troops to de fend the capital and secure their indepen dence. He says both can be done if Con gress does its duty Mr. Lincoln pronounces it a shout of despair. Absentees and Deserters to make up for lost time.—By orders of the War Depart ment, non-commissioned officers or soldiers who have absented themselves without au thority from their commands, will be requir ed, tn fulfillment of their contract of enlist ment, to make good the time lost by their unauthorized absence, upon each being found guilty by a court martial. Kewa Items. President Lincoln has been quite ill with influenza but is convalescing. Madame Virginia Lorina Whiting, once a favorite prima donna, died at Santiago de Cuba on the 28th of February inst., from an attack of hemorrhage. Mr. Henry Stilnw a y, of the well known firm of Steinway A Sons, died at his resi dence in New York, on Saturday week, of consumption. Gen. Shields, who has been for some months in Sinaloa, was arrested atMazatlan recently, by the French authorities, as a spy or suspi cious personage; but, by the intercession of Mr. Barrow, of Tepic, who visited M izatlan for the purpose, he was liberated. The Vermont Legislature assembled a few days since to ratify the Constitutional Amend ment, and did R, ‘he one day’s session cost ing the State $6,306. The amendment was ratified unanimously by the Senate, and with only two dissenting votes in the House. Petroleum is coming into use as fuel. A company in New York are manufacturing cooking stoves heated by it. The Pont says that with a single cent’s worth of oil a com foitable meal for a small family can be pre pared, with no ashes, no heat, and no odor. A complete cooking range has been invented, heated by refined petroleum, which will do the baking, boiling, broiling, trying, stewing, washing and ironing of a family of ten per sons, at a less cost than with coal or wood, and without heating the house. Over 50,000 copies of Greeley’s History of the American Conflict bad been sold up to to the Ist of January last. It is estimated that 150,000 will be sold during the first year after its publication. Oneida county, New York, produced last year 8,500,tX)0 pounds of cheese. A woman had five cows, and made of cheese and butter $152 worth from each cow, her butter bring ing 50c per pound. She excelled all her neighbors, who made from SBB to $l3O per cow The Missouri papers are making vigorous efforts to bring the tide of western emigra tion that way. They speak of most excel lent lands—producing 1,000 ponnds of to bacco per acre—to be had at very low prices, and that, too, within convenient distance of the market. The population of Paris this year is 1,667,- 841 souls, exclusive of a garrison of 28,300 .j men. The Canadian Parliament has voted one million dollars for the permanent defense of the country, and three hundred and fifty thousand for the expenses of volunteers on the frontier. A man in Illinois sold posts from a few acres of locusts elevon years old to the Cen tra! Illinois Railroad to the amountof SIO,OOO. A California Correspondent of the Missouri Republican tells of seeing on exhibition in the Sanitary Fair in San Erancisco forty-eight Bartlett pears on a single stem eight inches long. They were of average Bartlett size and stood out at right angles to the stem, com pletely enveloping it. Gen. Bragg’s Available Force — “Five Proc lamations and one Brigade."— The rebel Gen. Bragg, if he is not a very brilliant military leader, seems to have a lively sense of the humorous. The Augusta (Ga.j Chronicle states that last winter while our troops were making their triumphant march through that State, Jeff. Davis telegraphed to Bragg, in the usual way, to hold the State at all hazards, stop up the roads, destroy supplies and ernsh Sherman. At the close of the despatch, the strange phenomenon of an idea seemed to strike him, and he asked: “ What is your available force for this purpose ? ” To which Gen. Bragg promptly replied: "• Five procla mations and one brigade'. ” Our informant did not see the point, and asked Gen. Bragg to explain : “ Why,” said he, “ Gov. Brown is sued a proclamation, that was one. Gen. A. R. Wright’s made two. The President’s made three. Senator B. H. Hill’s made four, and that from the eight members of Congress made five. I shall consider Sherman a hard case if I can’t ’crush ’ him with five procla mations and one brigade.” 1 Union Meeting at Wilmington, N. C.—A Fort Monroe dispatch says that in pursuance of a call of the Mayor of Wilmington, on the evening of the 14th, a very large meeting, including some of the most prominent citi zens, was held, having for its object the adoption of resolutions whereby the authori ty of the United States Government would be recognized and held in obedience. The stage was handsomely decorated with Ameri can flags, placed there by the loyal citizens. Some army bands enlivened the meeting with music. Quite a number of ladies were present. Several speeches were made and resolutions adopted. The Mayor of the city, in closing his speech, remarked: “My friends, let us to-night forget and forgive all past political differences, and live only for the future, resolving that, henceforth, it shall be our aim and object to secure the peace, pro mote the prosperity, and add to the glory and grandeur of our common country.” This was received with prolonged applause. £2?" The world moves—-daily! The New York Post eulogizes the democratic doctrine of state rights and appioves the resolutions of ’OS.— News. Yes, and the a few years ago, when the doctrines of the resolutions of ’9B, long used to defend, were invoked to oppose the interests of slavery, denounced the attempt of a free State to “judge finally for itself of infractions of the Constitution, and the mode and measure of redress," as nothing short of treason. To-day, when the slave States as sert that right, and in pursuance of the doc trines of those “Democratic resolutions," take up arms against the Union, the News becomes the champion of State rights, and of the res olutions of’9B. Tie world not only moves— it revolves! Fraudulent Re' urn or Incomes.—The Chi cago Journal leans that quite a number of the wholesale houses have been pounced up on by the Assessor of Internal Revenue for making fraudulent returns of incomes, and have been mulcted heavily, by being required to pay their full income tax and heavy fines besides. One house was obliged to “fork over” £B,OOO. Missouri. —The Missouri State Convention has vacated the offices of all the Circuit,Crim inal and Probate Judges in the State, besides sheriff? and other court officers, in all some eight hundred, leaving their places to be fill ed by gubernatorial appointment. This will effectually sift out the disloyal office-holders. joy The Legislature of Michigan has pass ed a joint resolution to submit to the people, at the fall election of 1886, an amendment to the Constitution to allow negroes to vote. Military Appointments- The following commissions bar * teen is sued by the Governor since March 1 8tL\ 1865: Fifth R'gim ni.— 2l U. U»nrvCtxrr **, a* C-.pt. Co. G, vice Walker, boocrabl; di.char el. Sixth Regiment 2d Lt. Fraocii A Waller, as Ist Lt. Co. 1, vice Liwrie promoted; T»t Sergt. John M. Goodwin,as 2d Lt. Co. I, vice Waller pro moted; Sergt. Wm Van Wie,»s ’st Lt. Co. K. vice Hendricks, killed In action. Seventh Rigimcnt —Nerct. Frederick Dunham, as Ist Lt. and Q M., vice Crist promoted. Fourtenth Regimnt A-st. Surgeon Francis Mc- Guire. at surgeon, vice Benson Nineteenth Regiment.— lst Sergt. Chas. A. Chan dler, as 2d Lt. Co A, vice Wyman, honorably dis charged. Twenty-Ninth Regiment.— Dr. Joseph H. Barber, as Asst. Surgeon, vice Hippolite promoted. Tnirty-eighth Regim-nt—H- M. Sergt Jasper N. Lockhart, as Ist Lt. and Q. M , vice Rood p-omo ted A Q. M Forty-third Regiment— 2d Lt. Geo. W. Witter, as Ist Lt Co. E, vice Wadrworth resigned, Ist Sergt. Henry A. Beckwith, as 2d Lt. Co. E, vice Witter promoted. Forty-eighth Regiment— Rev. Truman F. Allen, as Chaplain; L. M. Andrews, of Prairie du Chien, as Capt. Co. B; Henry C. Sloan, of Beaver Dam, as Ist L’. Co. B; 2d Lt. Orrin F. Waller, of Charles town, as Capt. Co. C; Peter Trudell, of Black River Fall*, as Ist Lt Co. C; John S. Kendall (B, 22d) as 2d Lt.C>. C, vice Waller promoted; 2d Lt. Ho bart M. Stocking, of Eau Claire, as Capt. Co. E; Mark M. Sherman, of Eau Claire, as Ist LI. Co. E; Don A. Winchell (O, 32d) as 2d Lt. Co. E, rice Stocking promoted; A V. Bradt (F, 13th) as 2d Lt. Co. G, vice Cowles promoted; Joseph Damuth(D, 29th,) as 2d Lt. Co. I. Fiftieth Jfrgimcnt—Philander Phinney of Lodi, as Capt. Co. E; John O’Neill of Fox Lake, as Ist L*. Co. E; Chas. 8. L-vett of Green Bay, as Capt. Co. F; Chas Pfotenbauer of Gre-n Bay, as Ist Lt. Co. F: Geo. R. Clements of Prescott, as Capt. Co. G; 2<l Lt. Melville B. Cowles (48th) as Ist L‘. Co. G. Fifty firtt Rigimcnt— Loring J. Edward- of M 1- waukee, as Capi. C’. A; James Flanagan of Me nominee, as let Lt. Co. A; J C. Sackett of Milwau kee, as Capt. Co. B: Geo. Maxwell of Waterville, as Ist Lt. Co. B. Forty-* cond Regiment— Captain Lewis A Kent (6th) as Msjer, vice Coilins declined; C. 11. Olney as Capt. Co. A; D. M. Benn# t of Delavan, a« Ist Lt. Co. A; R< swell 11. Lse pi Hartford, as Ist Lt. Co. C. Second Cavalry— Rev. B njauiin L. Brisbane of Arena, as Chaplain, vice Brisbane resigned; Ist Sergt. Leotard L. Lancaster as 2d Lt. Co. L, vice Hartman promoted. Firtt Heavy Artillery— 2d Lt. Frederic Ullman as Ist Lt. Co. C, vice Silsby resigned; Ist Sergt. E D. Hewitt as 2d Lt. Co. C, vice Ullman promoted; Ist Sergt Jo». C Blodgett as 2d Lt. Co. F, vice Gra ham promoted. Gallant Exploit of Lt. Col. Scott.—The Newbern (N. C.) 7’.»<es, in its account of the battle of Kinston, tells the following story: “ During the fight yesterday, Lt. Col. Scott of the 17th Wisconsin, suddenly and unex pectediy ran upon five rebels. Assuming a bold front, he ordered them to surrender. Oue of them ri plied, ‘I am hungry and tired, I will do most anything for something to eat.’ Two others declared they would not. ‘Yes, you will,’ said the Colonel, ‘come here.” The fellow then tremblingly took aim at Col. Scott. ‘You drop that!’ exclaimed the Colo nel, ‘and come right here.” He did as be was told. ‘Now hand me that gun.” He obeved again. The Colonel now having a weapon to use, took aim at the other successively, and, by the same cool effrontry already itdicated, brought them all to his side, aud took them in triumph. Strange to say he was without his pistol, having no weapon to commence with but his sword and his boldness.” The Defences of Kinston.—The N.Y. Tribune has a letter from Kinston, the 16th, which says: “The defences which the rebels abandoned are of a very powerful description, and could have been held by Bragg’s command for an indefinite time, had thete been no other en emy to threaten them than Gen. Schofield. The defences consisted of two lines of works. The outer line was situated upon the north ern bank of Southwest creek, and extended across the road leading to Kinston and into the swamp on each side. Four guns, when these were manned, swept the road, and could have annihilated any approaching col umn. Flanking these works was out ot question as the ground was impassable either to the right hand or the left. The second line was constructed upon the northern bunk of the Neuse river, immediately around the city, and was still stronger than the first. The Rebel Ram “ Stonewall.”—The N. Y. Timet? Paris correspondent says that, at a rebel council in that city, a decision was come to authorizing Capt. Page, commander of the ram Stonewall, to attack the United States fleet in the harbor of Ferrol, Spain. The fleet is composed of the Niagara, Sacra mento, and, it is presumed, the Iroquoie. The Stomwall carries a 300-pounder, and has a thick cuirass. The Spanish authorises, how ever, have mounted a heavy battery, and are determined to have their neutrality respect ed. Rebels Arming Negro Convicts.—The Richmond Dispatch says two negroes recently convicted of burglary and sentenced to be hung on the 17th of March, have been par doned by the Governor of Virginia, upon condition of entering the military service of the Confederacy as soon as released from prison. They repaired to the colored camp for instruction, and were regularly mustered in. Just think of that for F. F. Vs. Sale of Negroes.—A letter from Texas says the 2,000 negroes captured by the reb els, at Berwick’s bay, La., some months since, were mostly taken to Houston, and sold by Col. Synder, he knowing they had been le gally emancipated by the United States, and were only liable to be treated as prisoners of war. Achievement or an Iron Clad.—A private letter announces the arrival at Hampton Roads of the monit''" Monadnock in seventy six hours from Port .loyal, S. C., towing the steamer Mohican a portion of the way—the latter having broken down off Cape Hatteras. The writer says this achievement by an iron clad is unparalleled in naval history. A Herald Opinion.—The New York Herat I thinks that the rebels will evacuate Richmond without another battle. It says this is the only alternative left to save Lee’s army. It thinks Lie will form a junction with Joe Johnston at Danville. National Banking.—There are now 913 National banks. Many applications are ten dering to enter the organization, principally for conversion from state to national banks. Changed.—The Brodhead Independent which has heretofore supported Judge Noggle, now goes for the election of Col. Lton, the nomi nee of the Convention, for Judge of the First Circuit. j. Ominous Silence.—The Augusta (Ga.) pa pers say that A. H. Stephens has been in Georgia for the past ten days, and has not yet been heard from, and they hope this silence will not continue. New Jersey Senaior.—The Legislature of New Jersey has elected John P. Stockton, U. S. Senator, in place of John 0. Ten Eyck, Republican. The vote was 40 to 37. er The Michigan Legislature adjourned sine die on Monday, the 20th. ADDRESS BY PRESIDENT LINCOLN. Hte Views of Slavery and Venro Soldier* in the Rebel Army—The Enemy st the End of his Resources. A depatcli from Washington gives an ac count ot the presentation to Governor Mor ton, of Indiana, on the 18th, of a rebel flag captured at Fort Anderson, below Wilmiug ton, by the 140th Indiana V mteers. A large crowd of people was in attendance. Governor Morton made a brief speech, in the course of which he congratulated auditors on the speedy end of the rebellion, and conclu ded by introducing President Lincoln, whose purity and patriotism, he said, were confessed by all, even amongst the moat violent agita tors. [Applause ] His Administrat'on will be recognized as the most important epoch of history. It struck the death blow to slavery [applause] and built up the Republic with a power it bad never before possessed. If he had done nothing more than to put his name to the Emtncipation Proclamation, that act alone would have made his name immortal. [Applause] Tne President then addressed the assem blage substantially as follows : “ Fellow Citizens : It will be but a few words that I shall undertake to say. I was born in Kentucky, raised in Indiana and live in Illinois [laughter] ar.d I am now here, where it is my duty to be, to care equally for the good people of all the States. lam glad to see an Indiana regiment, on this day, able to present this captured fl-g to the Goveruor of the State of Indiana. [Applause ] I an> □Ot disposed, in saying this, to make distinc tion between States, tor all have done equally well. [Applause.] “ There are but few views or aspects of this great war, upon which I have not said or written something whereby my own views might be made known. There is one—the recent attempt of our “ erring brethren,” a? they are sometimes called [laughter], to em ploy the negro to fight tor them. I have neither written nor made a speech upon that subject, because that was their business and not mine ; and if they had a wish upon the subject, I had not the power to introduce it or make it effective. The great question with them was, whether the negro, being put into the army, will fight for them ? Ido not know, and therefore cannot decide. [Laugh ter ] They ought to know better than we, and do know. I have, in my lifetime, heard many arguments why the negro ought to be a slate, but if they fight for those who would keep them in slavery, it will be a better ar gument than any I have yet heard. [Laughter and applause.] He who will fight for that ought to be a slave. [Applause.] “ They have concluded at last to take one out of four of the slaves and put him in the army, and that one out of four who will fight to keep the others in slavery ought to be a slave hintself, unless he is killed in a fight.— [Applause.] “ While I have often said that all men ought to be free, yet I would allow those col ored persons to be slaves who want to be, and, next to them, those white men who argue in favor of making other people slaves. [Applause.] “ I am in favor of giving an opportunity to such white men to try it on for tfiemseves. [Applause.] I will say one thing with regard to the negro being employed to fight for them that Ido know. I know that he cannot fight and stay at home and make bread, too; ['aughter and applause.] and as one is about us important as the other to them, I don’t care which they do. [Renewed applause.] I am rather in favor ol having them try them as soldiers. (Applause.) They lack one vote of doing that, and I wish I could send my vole over the wires, so that I might cast it in favor of allowing the negroes to tight.— (Applause.) But they cannot fight and work noth. We must see the bottom of the en emy’s resources. “They will stand out as long as they can, and, if the negro will fight for them they must allow him to fight. They have drawn upon their last branch of resources, [ap plause,! and we can now see the bottom. [Applause.] I am glad to see the end so near at hand. [Applause.] “I have said now more than I intended to, and will, therefore, bid you good-bye.” The President then retired, while the crowd below saluted him with loud and hear ty cheers, the band at the same time playing a lively tune. Gov Morton then stepped forward and re marked that they had now seen the rebel flag, and he proposed that each man in favor of the perpetuity ot this Union should take off his hat and give three cheers for the Union flag. The request was responded to with a hearty good will. Three rousing cheers were then given lor President Lin coln, and three more tor Gov. Morton, after which the band struck up “Yankee Doodle.” Patents.—Congress at the last session p is sed an act providing that any person, wheth er as inventor or assignee, for whom a patent was ordered to issue upon the payment oi the final fee,but who had tailed to make payment thereof, shall have the right to make applica tion tor a patent; as in the case of an origin al application ; provided such application be maue within two*years after the date of the allowance of the original application ; and nothing shall be so construed as to hold responsible in damages any persons who have manufactured or used any article or thing for which the patent aforesaid was ordered to is sue. This act applies to all cases now in the patent office, and also such as may hereafter be filed. The Herald prints official documents going to show that there is complete rupture be tween Maximillian and the Cathoiic Church. Among them is a letter from the Pope to Maximillian, in which he utters warning and gives advice, all which, however, are disie garded by the latter. The arch bishops and bishops of Mexico also protest against tbe actions of the new Emperor, and appeal lor a suspension of measures against the church.— Their protest is also unheeded, and the final decrees of religious tolerance and confirma tion of the reform laws of Juarez are pro nounced. The Herald’s Washington special says, “it is known by the Administration that Ste phens, Hunter and Lee are all hopeless of tbe rebellion, and have so informed Davis. Lee looks upon the arming of slaves as a failure, for the simple reason that Congress delayed the measure too long; besides tbe failure to make negroes tree, renders the plan useless. Piesident Lincoln does not believe there will be any more serious fighting, bat that the re bels will soon surrender.” Tbe Tribunes Washington correspondent says “ a Senator just from the front says it is Gen. Grant’s opinion that Richmond will be evacuated within the next ten days. The Sanitary Commission were sending large quantities of stimulants to the Army of the Potomac. A number of surgeons and nurses left here to-day for City Point.” The Herald's Wilmington correspondent of the 15th says: “On tbe 14th Sherman left Fayetteville, marching toward Goldsboro.— Before leaving, the extensive arsenal was completely destioyed. It was the largest in the South. Every cotton mill and several residences were also destroyed. Six small steamers were also burned.” In a debate in the North Carolina Legisla ture, a few weeks since, one member stated that the entire effective fbioe ot the Confed eracy numbered only 121,000 men, which statement, on being questioued, was substan tiated by an official document from .Rich mond. What our Farms Yield.—Statistics just issued .-by , the Department of Agriculture show that while the farms of the loyal States, in 1863, produced crops worth 8955,764,322, those of 1864 yielded no less than $1,504,- 543,690. This is certainly a satisfactory in crease, and a remarkable one, considering the circumstances. Consul to Hayti.—Prof. H. E. Peck, of the Oberlin College, Ohio, has been appoint* ed commissioner and consul-general to the republic of Hayti, vice B. F. Whiddin, re ligned. The salary is seven thousand five hundred dollars. The Hospital for the Insane. Since the reports relative to the other State Benevolent Institutions have been published, the Legislative committee report that they have visited the Hospital for the Insane, and gave all the matters appertaining to its affairs a very careful examination. The r ecounts and vouchers were found to compare, and by comparison, the purchases appear to have been made with a due regaid to economy, and the interests of the people. There appears to be at this time over seven hundred insane persons in the state,and only one hundred aud eighty-four in this Hospital. There are in this institution, at this time, but three classes of male and three of female patients, while in most ot the first class insti tutions of other states, they have as high as thirteen classes. Tne committee are satisfi ed of the necessity of a more distinct classifi cation of these patients, as the only means by which many of them can be restored to reason. A bill has been introduced into the Assem bly, No. 321 A, to which the committee call the attention of the Legislature. The bill provides for allowing the friends of patients to pay a stipulated sum for their keeping when they are able so to do, Ac. The committee examined the heating ap paratus to the Hospital, the laundry, the cook room, all the ward bedrooms, shuttered rooms, Ac., Ac., and found the institution in the very best condition. Good order, disci pline and cleanliness everywhere prevailed. The Board and Superintendent urged upon the committee the importance of an appropri ation to purchase one hundred acres more of land adjoining the premises of the Hospital, and the committee are of the opinion, that economy and good policy dictates that this land should be purchased. It lies upon the opposite side of the road from the Hospital, and may be made very useful and profitable for agricultural purposes, there being always more or less of the patients who can be let out to work. Another reason that induces the committee to recommend the purchase is, that it is now for sale at $2,500, and at some future day it may not be for sale, but may be owned and occupied by some person disposed to give the Hospital much trouble. Pt titions and memorials numerously signed, have been sent up from all parts of the State, urging upon the Legislature the necessity for enlarging the building as rapidly as possi ble according to the original design. The committee fully concur with the memorialists, that the enlargement is absolutely necessary. The difficulty, and in many cases the impossi bility, of properly caring for insane persons, in jails or poorhouses, or of requiring friends or relatives to provide for them is, in the opinion of the committee, a sufficient reason why the enlargement should be made. The committee are of the opinion that it would be much more economical to the peo ple of the State to care for all the insane per sons in the State at the Hospital, than to con fine them fn jails or poor houses, and it would certainly be more humane. The Hospital as it now stands was designed for 120 patients, and it contains 184 patients, any of whom it would be cruel to dismiss. The committee recommend an appropria tion of '530,000 for the purpose of excavating the basement to two additional wings to the Hospital, procuring material, and construct mg the foundation and first story to said wings, and report by bill. Tne committee report, in conclusion, that much praise is due to Dr. A. H. Van Nostrand, the present Superintendent, to Dr. Sawyer, his Assistant, and all persons employed about the Hosp.’a , for the great improvement that has been made in the uffdrs and conduct of this institution, and for the good order tiiat now prevails in every department. Small and Large Cattlk.—Of late years, since bleeders began to calculate with mote precision, small or moderate sized amm ds have been generally preferred tor the follow ing reasons: — 1 Small sized animals are more easily kept, they thrive on shorter herbage, they collect food where a larger animal Oouhl hard ly exist, and hence are more profitable ; the meat is finer giained, produces richer gravy, has often a superior flavor, and is commonly more nicely marbled or veined wi h fat, especially when they have been led for two years. 2. Large-sized cattle are not so well cal culated for general consumption as the medi um or moderate-sized ones, particularly in hot weather: the former animals pouch pasture more than small ones ; they are not so active, require more rest, collect their food with more labor, and will only consume the nicer and more delicate sorts of plants. 3 Small cows of the true dairy breeds give more milk proportionately than larger ones. 4. Cattle of smaller size may be fattened solely on grass of even moderate quality, wheieas the laige require the richest pasture or to be stall-led, the expense of which ex hausts the profit of the farmer; it is much easier to procure well-shaped and kindly feed ing stock of a small size than of a large one. 5. Small-sized cattle may be kept by many persons who cannot afford either to purchase or to maintain large ones, and by whom the loss, if any accident <-hould happen to them, can be more easily borne. 6. Tbe small-sized beasts sell better; for a butcher —from a conviction that in propor tion to their respective dimensions, there is greater superficies of valuable parts in a small than a large animal—will give more for two oxen at 150 pounds per quarter, than for one ot 300 pounds.— American Artiziri. I’hat, and what it is.—Peat when diied, forms a valuable kind of fuel, and is used ex tensively in Ireland and some other count, ies where wood and coal are scarce. It is a sub stance of vegetable origin, and consists of roots and fibers in every stage of decomposi tion, from the natural wood to the complete ly black vegetable mould. It is always found more or less saturated with water, which must be got rid of in some way, before tne peat is fit for burning. Tbe same, indeed, is true with reference to wood; and hence we have frequently urged our readers who use wood for fuel, to have it cut and housed a year beforehand, so that the moisture may be completely dried out. This desideratum likewise, is all that is necessary to convert peat into an excellent and merchantable ar ticle of fuel. A few months ago we read an account of the formation of a company, with chis object in view. They have patented a mode whereby the water, we believe, maybe expelled by compression, and leave the peat in squares of c invenient size for burning. We consider this plan entirely feasible.— Work ing Farmer. Occupation of Children.—The habits of children prove that occupation is a necessity with most of them. They love to be busy, even about nothing, still more to be usefully employed. With some children it is a strong ly developed necessity, and if not turned to good account, will be productive of evil, thus verifying the old adage, that “ Idleness is the mother of mischief.” Children should be en couraged, or if inherently disinclined to it, be disciplined into performing for themselves every little office relative to the toilet which they are capable of performing. They should also keep their own clothes and other possessions in neat order, and fetch for them selves whatever they want; in short, they should learn to be as independent of others as possible, fittiug them alike to make good use of prosperity, and to meet with fortitude any reverse of fortune that may befall them. I know of no rank, however exalted, in which uuch a system would not prove beneficial. How Much Seed —Tne following table will be found uses-J in determining how much seed to order, making allowances for defect, etc.: 1 ounce of Asparagus and Oardoon, •bout , 600 plants. 1 os. Broccoli. Cabbage* Caniflower, Eggplant, Kale, Tomato, Leek, ■nd Pepper 3000 do 1 os. Celery, Endive, and Lettuce.. 6uuo do 1 os. Okra, and Spinach, may be al lotted for every 100 ft. row. los Beet may be allotted for every 150 do 1 os. Onion, Radish and Salsify may be a lottted for every.... 175 do 1 os. Carrot, Parsley, Paran'p and Turnip for every 300 do 1 os. Cucumber, is sufficient f0r.... ISO bids. 1 os. Muskmellon do ...100*125 do 1 OS. Watermelon, do ... 40-00 do 1 os. Pumpkin and squash f0r.... <O-80 do 1 q uart l-ijHW.. LAWS OF WISCONSIN £Publlsbe<J M- eh 24.1865. J CHAPTER 182. •N ACT to amend -re-u>i f .urt-rn (14) of ch», thr»o h atidn-a a-id rtf. vet. (31*) oi tee general laws of 1860, entitled **.*n nee to provide for letting the pu he printtnr by contr>et, and to estab lish m cbßUiu price* for the execution thereof,* and »<t provide fur reletting the mat, in certain cemi, The people of the state of W ’ecnsln, represent*a la senate and es.-- rably, do enact a* follows : Section 1 Section five (5) of chapter three hnn died aud fifteen (315, of the general laws of 1860, entitled “in act to provide for letting the pubuc priotin by contract, end to establish maximum prices for the execution thereof,*’ is berebe »c a iiended as to r-ad as follows: ‘•Section 5. Every hid tor priming or tduding shall be accompanied by a ceruaca'e Irvui the state treasurer, that the bidder or bidders have deposited with him one thousand dollars in money, or Uni ed Sta‘e bonds, or the bonds of the 8 ate of Wisconsin, which cer tifies e <batl be deposits 1 *i b the secretary of state. Bu-h certificate sliali be »c ompanied by a written agreement of such bidder or bidders, un der sea’, wh.ch stall be to the - ffec., that if the bld be accepted, aud alter such b’dder or bidders are uotified thereof, be or they snail fail to enter into au obligation within th- time prescribed by the cemmi-a.uners, with good aud sufficient sureties, tor tne performance of lhe semce proposed, aS h-remalier presented aud as uoutemplated In cuts act, said thousand dollars bo deposited shall be come absolutely forfeited to aud shall belong to tbe state; aud such agreement shall further be co ■be effect, that tn case such bid is accept, d, aud ‘uch bidder or hi idets enter into the obligation, and with tbe soreiies hereinafter mentioned, to perform the services pr< posed aud such bidder or id lets fail to comply with tbrir eontiact, slid tail to perform -uch services, then aud in such case cue thousand dollars so deposi'ed a ball be absolutely forfeited to the eta e, aud shall be no part of rhe peual'y or damages to be paid and recovered upon such obligation; and in case such nid be reject-d, the certrtica'.a aud written agree meuc shall be returned :o Che bidder er bud-r<, ocnrrvr.se tbe same shall be retaiued until su n • ibligaiion aud contract tie tully complied with. Every bid for printing and binding, shall also be accompanied by a written guaranty, signed by such bidder or bidders and two or more responsible per sous, to be approved by the commissioners, o the effect that they und-rtaKe that the bidder < r bid ders will, if h s or their bid be accepted, enter into au obligation, in such time as may be pres r b -d by the cowmissiouers. with good and sutfic ent sure, ties Jo per otm the cervices proposed. No bid rball be considered, unless accum,auied by ,ueti cer iti erce ir->m the state treasurer, written agreement ana guaiauty. If after the acceptance of a bid, and notification ttiereaf to the bidder < r bidders, he ot they shill tall to enter into au obligation aithiu the time prescribed by the com nioei 'ners, with good aud sufficient sureties, in the »u u of lb>rty tbousrud dollar*, for tbe performance of printing, binding and furnishing materials, as con utopiated by this act,then the commissiou-isshall proce. d to let tbe coutract to the next best binder, unless in their opinion tbe best interests <f the stat* requite that new [roposals shad be ieceived, in whieu case they shall immediately proceed o advertise for new proposals, in the manner pre scribed by ti.ls act.’’ Sec. 2 section fourteen of said chapter three hu-dred and fifteen <315,) is hereby *u emended as to read as follows: •-section 14. If any bidder or bidders shall fail to ent«r into contract within tbe time preßcribed, after ‘be commissioner suau nave accepted bi -or their bids, tue bid.er or Udders and tbe persons who acre guarantors on Sucn forfeited bius, shall each tor-eit te tbe state tbe rum ot five thousand dollars, besides tue one thousand dollars d-posited with tbe state treasur«r,ai.d aball be further banle to the state in damages to tbe amount «f diff -rence between tbe cost ol the public printing under their bids, and the cost under any subsequent Contract or con'rac’s made by trecoiu missiouers in pursuance ot the provisions of law lur the execution of such prin'ing, during tbe term coveted by the bid of the party so torteaiug tbe same; and if any bidder or bidders sha.l enter into sucn ob igation and contract,as provided io see<i n one ot thia act, aud shall at any time thereafter, before tbe expiration ot their term ot coutract, re fuse „r neg «ct to do the public printing, oi retuse or neg.act to do the same according to the terms of their contract and tbe provisions of law, the bidder or bidders, and the persons who are sureties upon such oblig-Hou, shall forfeit to the s'ate th- sum ot thirty tbouSrud uol-ar*, besides tbe tbous.nd dollars ueposiiel with <be state treasutei, and sbal be I uither liable to tbe state in dau-ases to the amount of difference between tbe cost of tbe pu' lie ptiniiu-' under their -ontract, aud the cost under any subsequent contract or coutiac s made by the coin ui-aioueis, in pursuance oi tne irovis ■o -s of law, tor the ne u f not such printing dur tug the term covered by the couliacts of the party or par tie 4 So tailing to ,er form. And it -ball be the duty ot tt.e puimie-ioners to commence and prose cute t<> liu*' judgm- nt, an action io-' l«.e rec< very of eu h peua 'y and uaiu-g-s tortnwiib, against such bold-r or bidders and -uen guarantors, iu case such bidder or bidd- ra fail to enter into such obli gation, as re , aired by law, and to commence and piose rote to On«l ju igmeut, au action lor tbe re covery oi sucti forteiture, penalty and damag S ag • lust such bidd-r or uid l-is aud’heir sureties -o eu'enog into such obi gation, and who shall c .er-afl-r »o fail oruegieci to do the public print ing, or reiuse or ueg|. ot to do the same according to the terms of their Contract ’’ dee. . In case of ibe iefu-a or neglect of the eon'ra t >r or co.tr ctors to ex-cuie the printing acc -rdiog to th- terms of their contract, tbe coui tn si-iouers shai immediately | r iceed to lelet tbe couu-act, uy tbe publication u at least ten (10) newsp-per* priu’ed in the e'ate, of a simple notice that b'd> wul be received for twenty (20) days, ac cording to the -peeitications on b.e in tue office of th- secretary ot state, under the same restrictions relative o til ng security with erch bid, as provided in section one of tiii« aet, and iu tue manner pre scrit-ed t-y the act whereof this is amendatory, al lowing rhe eucces-ful bidder or bilders, if they should so desire, tblr y i3o> ili)« trom the time of awarding the contract, before enteiing upon the ex cu iou of the same. Sec. 4 Thecotuuii sioners aje hereby authorised, at any time when there i- U‘> exi-ting contract for exeeutiug the public punting, or in case the con. tr-cior < r contract! rs re u-e - r uexlect to perform tbe public ■ r.ntiug under tb«r con tract, tc proem e all u -cessary printing >o »e done at tbe state capi tal, ar tbe lowest terms p .esibl-. un'il the same may be relet under the t r via < us of this act. Bec. 5. I'be following prices tor printing and bind ing aud furnishing paper to be used in tbe public pnn ing, are b-reby estabiisoed as maximum prices for doing tbe work, and furnishing materials tor the public printing aud binding cf this state: COMPOSITION, FEB 1000 EMS. Plaits fO 60 Figure work 90 Rule -nd figure work 1 kO PBESS WORK. Per token . 60 PAPEB, PSB QUIRE. Bonk, 24 36 inches, weight cot les than 50 lbs. |ei ream 1 00 Print, t r pampble work anl daily slips, 24 by 36 mche-, weight not 1»»S than 35 lbs. per ream 60 For bill work, cap size 40 FOLDIM. Per ICO sections of eight pages 12 stiichino, trimming and ccvixinq pamphlets. Per lot) cop 1 35 BINDING, per .volume. In pasti board. 40 In cloth ... 50 In sbee skiu 75 In calfskin 1 z 5 BLANK BOOKS, PEB QCIBE, INCLUDING BCLING AND PRIMING. Capsize, 101 l sheep 1 50 < ap size, halt bin inz, rbeep back 1 25 Cap eiz-, Russia ends and bands 2 00 Medium size, Russia ends and bands 4 0G Med- um siz-, extra Rus-ia ends and bands.... 4 0 Medium size, fu.l Russia 5 to Flat cap or lolio post, full sheep 2 L 0 Fiat cap or folio post, Russia ends and bands. 2 50 Flat cap or folio post, ex'ra Russia ends and bands .. 310 Flat cap or folio pest, full Russia 3 50 Flat cap or folio post, half binding, sheep back 1 50 BLANKS, PEB QUIRE. Letter or cap 1 25 Flateap 2 00 Folio post 2 oO Medium 3 00 All blsnks, as above, requiring both s des to be printed, shal 1 be paid uy add'nx to price b d by the contractor for printing on one side, 60 per cent A token is 240 impressions upon one side of 24 > ds tiuct sheets of taper, or 240 impressions on both bides of 120 sheets: provided, that the pub>ic prin ter, In executing 'be printing of any pam Diet, book or dally slip, o' less'ban 32 and mure than 18 standard paxes, shall be allowed lor tbe samo as to- a ful sbeei. In less than 16 such pages, ih-y orit shall be counted as halt sheets, tor tbe pur pose of estimating paper And to every bo°v, pamphlet nr daily slip, of more than 32 such pages, the sa - e rule shad apply to the remainder left, Oy dividi; g the number of pages in the work by 32. All orders for printing in the English language (otb-r than that required by general s'atu'o to be doue each year; fur the use of any deparimeat whaisoever, or for any purpose whatsoever, shall be made through 'he secretary of state; and the recre-ary of state shall audit tbe bill for the same, only upon the receipt ot the officer or poc-on tor wb<>m tbe seme is ordered, certifying that the work has be«u ree- iv d and c-nn'ed, and found to cor. raspoud With the original order tor the w< rk. Seo. 6. All acts and , arto of sots conflicting with tbe provis-ons of thia act, are hereby repealed. Sec'iou 7. This act shall take effect and be in force from and atier its passage. Approved March 32, 1865. ty Sheridan was once staying at the house of an elderly maiden lady in the country, who wanted more of his company than he was willing to give. Proposing one day to take a stroll with him, he excused himself on ac* count of the badness of the weather. Short ly afterwards she met him sneaking oat alone. ‘‘Bo, Mr. Sheridan,’’ said she, “it has cleared up.” “Just a little, ma’am—enough for one but not enough for two.” An English society finds that one lady was worth thirteen gentlemen and a half in solic iting charitable subscriptions. Death comes to a good man to relieve him. It cornea to a bad man to relieve society. The Milwaukee Relief Association disbursed supplies to the amount of $2,64“