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THE JOURNAL A. MORSE * SON, Publisher*. RTVEH FALL*. - • WISCONSIN THE NEWS. Spanish Affairs. A decree has promulgated at Madrid, sus pending constitutional guarantees, and put ting in force throughout Spain the law of 1870, for maintenance of public order. The new Minister of the Interior, Garcia Kins, haw ordered tbo publication of all ('arhat and lutransigente newapapna to be stopped. An armed rising of volunteers of liberty took place is Saragossa on Sunday. It wan incited by tho municipality. Alter eight hours fighting the troops took two hundred insurgent prisoners andcaptured six cannon, and a large quantity of title* and ammunition. The municipality baa dissolved. Senor Caatelar, in a letter addressed to the country, Buys ho must protest with all bis energy against the recent brutal coup d'etaf. He concludes : “ My conscience will not per mit me to associate with demagogues, and conactence and honor retuse to accept a situa tion created Uy bayonets.” Several members of the majority which voted against Csstelar now approve of the stand he has taken. Tl.< capitol is quiet, but there are rumors of disturbsuce in Valladolid. Tbe overthrow of the- < mb lai ministry bas been farorably received in Havana. Tho Cas ino Espauol is espec ally jubilant. The vol unteer* are in fever ol a monarchy. The crown on the sterna of Spanish vessel* in tbe har bor, which were painted over when the repub lic was in vogue, are now being regilded. Tbe imperial Spanish coat-of-arms ha* again been placed in the palace <d the Captain- General. Tbe East. A lai'.ol number of working men nanembled in convention at New York on the sth, to de nounce tbe Board cf Assistant Aldermen in fading to order the heads of departments to have all work done by day labor instead of by contract. The Chairman urged tho working men to come to the front and hold their own against, swindling politicians who wanted to keep them in starvation. A committee of five was appointed to wait on the Mayor and Comptroller, but on marching to the City Ball they were refused admittance. A large demonstration is proposed, to be composed of al) the unemployed in th ■ eity, and march to tho City Hall and pass in review before the Mayor. The Boston G»Z‘ tte publish'.* a stat, mi nt of H. H. Jackson, .Secret Service agent oi the Treasury Denartme t, to tbe effect t.iat be was employed by the Governin' nt, two years ago, to ferret out fraud* relative to Jordan, Marsh A Co. The Supreme Court of the United Htat-s ha* giv-u a decision in favor of Goo. (j. Marcy, of Boston, confirming the validity of forty thousand dollar* worth ot Illinois reg istered town bonds isam d in aid of the Grand frunk Railroad. The #wn attempted io avoid paying interest on th- bon.ls. alleging that they were illegally i .-urd. J s.v'V. Canrwhighr, 01.0 of the receiver* ot the Boston Hide and Leather Insurance Co., has been sentenced to six mouths’ imprison ment, by Judge Devens, of the Massachusetts Nupreme Com t, for not complying with an order of the court to pay back fl.),M>s which he drew from the assets or the company a* compensation for his services, Cartwright has appealed to the full Bench. Tux Erie Canal is now c luidetily closed locking up about 3,WiO.HW bushels <f grain, which will have to r»msin all wiu;<r. In this j amount is included marly 1.50V,000 bushels ot 1 wheat. At> explosion of 2UO pounds of giant pow-i der occuned in the Oregon nun., near Aus tin, Nev., on Saturday. Two miuei*, Ueogau and Ryan, were instantly killed, and over 200 1 het of the shaft destroyed. Grogan s body wss not recovered. A miner nan ed Bioderi 'k was terribly injured. I nr. iron bridge ovet th. Missouri river at 1 Boonesvtfle is finished. A New Yorn company, owning valid state charters. under which a direct ra Iroad has Iw located from New York city to Omaha, ha* requested the House Comm ttee on Rail road* to rec<.mm< nd a bill granting them a National charter over the same me. The road run* through Illinois on tlu> charter cd the Muscatine, K< wanes and <ire.it Eastern Kailroad Ibe eompat y ask lor a subsidy of *22,000 per mile, in guaranty of the bonds, and tbeinipcrtatiou, toe of duty, of all the iron and steel u-cesaaiy fir its construction, Ihe committee will not i- port in fav,.r of the subsid Tib' West Tni California Legislature offt-i•> >15,000 tor the capture of Vaiqtna atvl bin gang. KHALL-rox is on the increase in Han Frau cisco. Tib funeral ot Gt n. B. J. Hwcet took place at Lombard, HI., on Monday, in the pmenca of a Urg' g itln ring <>l personal friend*. Her. Robert Collyer pr< aid« d. The psuplt of Kingston. Fresno county, ■ Cal., are afraid of Vaaqmz and lu« gang, and keep a strong guard con .autlv over th. coun ty treasurer. The schooner Elida, tr< in Cooe Hay, for Kan Francisco, is reported loet with all on board. Number of <rrw and |>i-.ong Itt tbnty. The wreck was seen a short uietane ■ north of Ran Frandaco harbor, by |>«<>plt- of th t irk Brontes, bottom up. Toe stock of provision* in St Lmi* is as follows: Pork. 19.5‘R) bairels; lard. 21.0 m tieices; dry-salted meats, about tM.oot'.oot) pounds ; bams an I shoulders in sw< ct pick!', about 800,000. Is Near Albany, Ind., ou Wednesday, John Farkur, a carpenter, shot bis wife through th* head, and blew hie own brains out. Bar ker disci instantly. It is understood that do mestic infelicity wae the cause. A TELkOBAM from Paola, Kansas, states that some fiends removed a rail from the track ol the Missouri River and Gulf Railway, between Barnard and Lacygue, by which a freight train with eight loaded car* and the engine, hound northward, were ditched, on Wednes night, killing the fireman and badly injn< ing •be conductor, engineer and breketnan. At Large. •v long existing between the ' and other patents for ''Ug of power by 'wghouee Air •• West- elusive right for the air-brake and other pur poses on railway trains. Hr...„i Clew* A Co. resumed their banking bminesH in New York on Monday, announcing tin fact in a circular, i:i which they warmly thank their creditors for their forbearance-, and declare the ir readiness to pay all obliga tions in full. Bishop Wilmek, of Louisiana, represents that many people are starving in that state. Tut estimates of the lighthouse board have been cut down 11,000,000, leaving them one half the sum submitted at the beginning of tbe session. ir seems certain that no appropriations will be made tins session to < stabhsh new harbors. Persons who camo here to secure such appro priations have abandoned their put pose. The Cincinnati. Hamilton and Indianapolis tram ian over a broken rail about a half mile west of Brownsville, on Thursday, throwing the rear car downs small trestle about ten feet in height, overturning a coach, killing Mr. Cluster and child, of Middletown, 0., and John Lines, ot Cornersville, Ind.,and injuring eight or ten others. The Rev. J. E. Bpaulding, D. I , pastor ot Kt. Paul's Protestant Episcopal Church, and Binhop-elect ol Colorado, Wyoming and New Me xico, was duly consecrated on Wednesday, at his church. It is said that tho Central Railroad of Now Jersey i* about to reduce tho pay of its em ployes 15 per cent. An association has been formed at New York for taking into consideration various questions relative to m< teorological reforms and the adoption of a tinivi red system of weights aud measures and values. The Chamber of Commerce of San Fran cisco on Tuesday received a report ot the committee appointed to consider the question of the regulation ot railroad fares and freights by legislative enactment. The committee re commend* the creation of a Board oi Transac tion, a railroad police, and the passage of an act to prevent extortion and unjust discrimin ation >y railroad companies. The report in cludes a series of questions propounded to Stanford by the committee, and his answers, wherein he declares generally the policy and practices of the Central Pacific Railroad. Washington. A Washington dispatch states that a defi nite attack upon the entire civil service sys tem is contemplated. A prominent Eastern representative has <ltcid< d to make a test case, to determine the legality and constitutionality of the system The Treasury Department will favor such a modification of the custom laws .is wilt ex clude all custom officials from participating in the informers* shares, except actual informers. The decision ot the Solicitor of the Treas ury, that rluti* s should be r. funded on fruits Reported from tropical ecuntries, will take M'.'O.OOO from th>- Treasury. The Attorney-General rec mini'.nd* 'lilt pardons be issued to John B. Wright and Georgo W. W iters, convict' d at Pittsburg, over six years ago, of counterfeiting, and im prisoned nt Alleghany City, in the Western I’emtt ntiary. Ir is proposed to ri peal t'ie law of 1789 au thorizing tbe Prerub nt to appoint a t’hief Jus tie.' of the Suptetm. Court, and to have the powet to select a Cb'cf Justice, under the Con stitution. with the numbers of the courts. The feeling tn lavor of the change is gaining ground in high official circles, and Republican .Senators and Reprcsen atives express them selves in favor of it. Jimvs I’. Raheb, ot the Internal Revenue Bureau, has be< n sent by tin Commi-siouer to Raleigh, N. C., wfth instruction' to institute proceedings against certain revenue officials on charge* ot forgery alleged to have been committed against the Internal Revenue Bu- re*u. A KEMoBIAL to Congress fia < been pn pared tn behalf of the widow <d Jo*<ph B. Lupsker, au American citizen of New York, who wa* murdered in Fern some three tear* since and robbed of fIO.IHMI to *15,1810 by* Major in the Peruvian army and t in. i of Police of the city ol Poll*, and nephew ol the late President of Peru, the murder oecuired while I? ipsker was was under the protection of that officer • Th lUglt our State Department has bad a long correspondence <>u tin* subject, a* yet the Pe. ruviau authorities have made no reparation. Foreign. A uiepAicn to the London New - from Vienna say* it i* expected that Baton Hchwarz Zen hoin. Director of tfie Universal Exposition, will be appointed Ambassador to Washington. A dispatch from tbe City of Mt xico uvs tbe firat Methodist church ha- bet u opened there. Intelligence ba* been received that the steamship Elbe, bound from Loudon to Ham i burg, wa* lost at sea, and that thirty-two of i those on board perished. There is a complete rupture in tween Pres ident Caatelar au I Salmeron, President ot the I Cortes. There ts some excitement in Madrid, but the success of the Government in tbe i Cortes is considered certain. Advices from Cape Coa-t Castle to [>.. ■ tu ber 15 report that the Aehsiitv. s were driven across the river Prab, re-entering their own; tvrritory in great disorder. They lit a Luge number of dead and wounded on the bank of the river. Holsiey is in pursuit with five hun dredsailors. The troop ships Hiuulaya and Tamar have armed. Everything was ready tor au advanco upon Coouiaasiv. The gold coast was very unhealthy. Mai k I'mini un<l the lutites. Murk Twain, nt a public dinner in London, recently, responded to the toast " 1 he Ladies," and in the course of his remarks said; “Ah, you re member, you renumber well, what a throb ot pun, what a great tidal wave of grief, swept over us all when Joan lof Ate fell ut Waterloo. (Laughter I Who does not sorrow for the loss of Sappho, the sweet sniper of hruel ? (Laughter.l AAtio among us does not miss the gentle ministrations, the soft ening influences, the humble piety of Lucrezm Borgia I (Laughter.) Who cun join in the heartless hb. l that woman is extravagant in dress whi n we can look back and call to mind <ur simple and lowly-mm.led Mother 1',,, •irraye 1 in her modification of the Highland costume I" At Rivals, France, sonic verv vil liable relies have just bc->n found A workman has dug up a ia-e containing mnny gold pieces of the times ot the Roman Emperors. Other vanes have been discovert*.!, end it is reported that there are more than P*u mil.ion coins concealed tn the neighborhood of th. ancient city. Nearly one million have already been dug up The proprietor of the land claims the treasure as do also the workmen and the state. Lavra Fair has selected a Ran Frau cisco lawyer as her next husband. An Australian Swamp. BY J. B. O’REILLY. In that strange country's heart, whence comes the breath Of hot disease and pestilential death, Lie leagues of level swamp, that from the hills Seem stretching meadows; but the flood that fills Those valley basins has the hue ot ink, And dismal doorways open on the brink, Beneath the gnarled arme of trees that grow All hath hh to the top, from roots below The Lethe flood ; and he who enters there Beneath their screen »»es rising, ghastly bate, Like mammoth bones within a charnel dark, Tie white and ragged stems of paper bark. That drip dow- moisture with a ceaseless drip, From lines that run like cordage of a chip ; For myriad creepers struggle to the light, And twine and mat o'erliead in murderous tight For lite and sunshine—like another race That wais on brethren tor the highest place. Between the water and the matted screen Tho bald head vu.tines, two and two, are seen In dismal grandeur, with revolting face Ol foul grotesque, like spirits of the place ; Ami now and then a spear-shaped wave goes by, Its apex glittering with an evil eye That sets above its enemy and prey, As from the water m a treacherous way The black auako winds and strikes the ob scene bird, Whose shriek like wading on the hill is heard. BLUER THAN HE BEEMER. A quaint old town was Hereford. Its buildings were antiquated and its in habitants (dung so tenaciously to the traditions of their forefathers that no more obstinate or exclusive set of land owners could be found in the shire. Scarcely more than two thousand souls comprised the population, but what they lacked in numbers was bal anced bv the extreme respectability of those who lived and carried themselves as little lords among the tenantry. Hereford had its banking-house. To be sure, it was a diminutive appendage of the big concern in Liverpool, but Mr. Sandhurst Tipton, M. I’., resident partner, presided over its dignity and lived in the old brick mansion at the ! top of the hill, screened from vulgar gaze by the heavy yew trees that formed a cordon about his retreat. Hereford also had its established church and its good vicar, Dr. Stole, who, though an anstera man on tbe church homilies, could, nevertheless, at times be as decorously jolly as the worst of his parishioners, and was a tough rider when the hounds were in full cry. The family of Mr. Sandhurst Tipton consisted of liis wife and two daugh ters. The former was a tall, stern looking lady, with enough dignity to have satisfied the most exclusive aris tocrat ; while the daughters, Augusta and Cecily, to the disgust of their parents, most unaccountably had im bibed notions altogether too plebian for their nat on aud birth It was Mrs. Tipton who had insisted on their being educated abroad, and it had ever since been to her a source of lamentation, and her more astute husband, who had opposed the scheme, but nevertheless 1 yielded to his wife’s wishes, never fail ml to remind her that the consequence was the result of her own folly. Mrs. Tipton knew this full well, therefore she never sought to gainsay its truth, only she extenuated her mis take as best she could, reminding hei lord that she was educated at the same institution whither she had sent her daughters, and had come out sang reproche. Precept and expostulation seemed lost upon these wilful girls, and they only laughed at the lectures they re ceived, frequently replying by some club-house phrase they obtained, heaven knows whore. Two London seasons had failed to eradiet the blemish of their characters, and now Mr. Tipton and wife had resigned themselves to the unhappy conviction that they must patiently endure that which they could not cure. The sisters were out one day on horseback, and, as was their custom, they were unattended by an escort. ' Augusta, who was a dashing horsewo man, was riding near the edge of a wood that was bounded by a thick thorn hedge. On the opposite side wm a young man who had fallen asleep reading a book, which was lying on the greensward. At a banter from Cecily, Augusta put her horse at the hedge and leaped him clean over it. A cry of pain immediately fol lowed, aud the young sleeper sprang to Ins feet, then staggered and fell, with his forehead rut open by the hoof of Augusta Tipton's horse. The daughter of Sandhurst Tipton posseaaed a courageous mind. She neither screamed nor wept at the con sequence of her unfortunate prank. “Tie your horse aud climb over here this instant," she called to her sister . “ I believe I’ve killed a poor fellow. How perplexing this is, to be sure." She had sprung from her saddle, and knelt beside the bleeding man, while he was all unconscious of the fair tin gers winch were twisting a cambric handkerchief about his temples. Cecily, in conformity to her sister's summons, had scrambled through the hedge, aud was doing what she could to bring the stranger to consciousness. “ He is handsome—don’t you think so, (hissyshe asked, gazing on his pah* face. Her sister made no reply, but clutch ed at t > naigrttfe it to his nostrils. It happemd that Cecily nf that mo ment spied a letter lying on the ground near the book. In au instant she ha.l caught it up, and with womanly curiosity was examining thesunersenp tion. It was post marked Brussels, and was diieeted to Moua. Louis Bor nivr. London. Cecily pressed her hand upon het brow, ur H in thought, and then liaided the letter to Augusta. The latter looked sharply at the superserip tion, and then t rim i ked “On! that s it. How strange.' “ Where did you hear that name?'’ naked Cehly. “ I am auro we have conio iiciosh if somewhere." “In the newspaper." replied l.cr sister. “ Pon't you remember, n few day* since, the announcement of Count Bernier's son Iwiug implicated in that French plot, and the flight of vonng Beinivr to Belgium t" True enough." responded her aia ter. “ Wouldn't it be romantic if our stranger and young Bernier were ident i j'al f ’ Augusta pushed the letter in the young man’s pocket none too soon, for he opened his eyes and gazed languidly at his fair companions. “ Do you feel much pain ? ” inquired Augusta. “J really cannot express my sorrow at having been the author of your accident. [1 is very strange you did not bear us.” “ I was asleep, mademoiselle,’’ he replied, in a low voice that had just enough of the French accent in it to es tablish his nationality. A half hour later and the sisters were sitting beneath a tree with Louis Bernier telling them the story of hislife. In one of the houses in the out skirts of Herefvrd, Louis Bernier had found a temporary home with a stout yicman named Perry Hawks. There were very many reasons why he desired obscurity at that moment, and not the least of which was to keep his father, the Count, in ignorance of his wherea bouts. He therefore gave an assumed name, when occasion required it, and had not Augusta boldly charged him as being the sou of Count Bernier, and having to fly his country, it is proba ble lie never would have revealed him self. But the positive and unexpected manner of Augusta Tipton had taken bun at a disadvantage, and he surren dered at discretion, only stipulating tnnt if they ever met in the presence of others they should know him as Mr. Lewis. Shortly alter the event just narrated, a young man named Lewis appeared at the bank of Mr. Tipton aud deposited several thousand pounds, at the same time presenting a letter of introduction from one of his London friends, who spoke ot Lewis us the son of a distin guished genthuan, residing abroad. The banker offered Mr. Lewis the hos pitality of bis house, and invited him to dine. Lewis’s complexion was habitually pale, but on the present occasion it was whiter than usual, and the newly healed seam across his forehead was ■ still visible in a crimson line. His in troduction must have caused Augusta I and Cecily some secaet amusement. Be that us it msy, they never by look or : sign betrayed the thoughts that passed through their minds. Every small community seems to be alHieted with one or more peisons whose chief business seems to be in discovering facts regarding their neighbors hitherto unknown, and then, without loss of time, proclaiming them to the discomfiture of those concerned, in the person ot Tom Delong, Hereford had one of those enterprising individ uals. Moreover, he was the nephew of Sandhurst Tipton. Tbe banker had for years set his face against his neph ew’s manner of life, but as “blood is thicker than water,” lie could not east oft his dead sister's child, so Tom bail a carte blanche to his uncle's house, where he never failed to disgust his aunt and her husband by his slang of the race course ami prize ring—in his estimation two of England’s most val ued institutions. Mr. Tiptou was sitting in his room at the bank when Tom entered. “Good day, uncle,” he said, fling [ itig hixpself down carelessly on a sofa. Air. Tipton raised his eyes, and wel ' coined his nephew in a commonplace way. “ Who was that fellow you had up to the house at dinner the other day I ” “ I am not aware that I had any * fel low,’ ’’answered the banker, with some severity of tone. “Oh, you object to the term, you do ?” replied Tom; “let me qualify by calling him chap.” “ Quite as objectionable as you previous expression, sir,” responded his uncle. “If you refer to Mr. L"wis, who has deposik I in this, bank, and who brought me a letter of introduction from my friend Colonel Branford, I request you to speak of him with more respect.'’ “Branford! Branford!" replied Tom, “why that’s the name of the shooter who used to stop with you so often a few years past. By Jove, I knew 1 had heard the name some where, you notice his death in the Mail." Mr. Tipton started from his seat and grasped the paper. Sure enough. Col. Branford had fallen dead at his club. Verdict apoplexy. So sudden was the news that the banker felt sick ami was obliged to swallow some wine. Bran ford and himself had been school fel lows ; in a few days he was to have seen him. “ What were yougeing to say regard ing Mr. Lewis, Thomas ?" said the banker. “ I was simply going to state that J have good reason to doubt that he is what he represents himself, and per haps if I give you my reason you'll come down from that high horse you are on and listen with more attention to what J have to say. Please tell me the day Mr. Lewie, as you call him, | dined with him." “Let me see." replied the banker, running over the days iu his mind, “ It was last Friday week." “Friday is an unlucky day to bet on a horse, whatever it may be on a man. Friday week, hey : Well, Uncle Sand, for a week or more previous to liis in troduction to my cousins, they had met him every few days, and as far as they were concerned 1 don't think an introduction was at all necessary.” "How dare you make such an asser tion I” cried the banker, springing to his feet, and confronting his nephew with face alternately white and red. “ Because 1 interrupted the meeting myself," replied Tom, with the utmost coolness: “ami I dare assert anything I know to be true; but if you don't believe it, why. of course, it don't make any difference to me. (lood-by, 1 and he arose to leave. “Stay 1 ’ responded Ins uncle, “tell me all about it." Tom s< ated himself again, and gave a detailed account of the times ho had seen \ngu-ta and Cecily met t Lewis. Each time thvv inn mar the scene of the accident by the wood. Tom never heard any conversation Ifofween them ; he was tip among the trees getting grubs to go tishiug, Mr. Tipton left the bank eatlicr than usual th it day, ami on hisarrtval home bis daughter* were summoned to his presence ami requested to give an ex planation of tin ir previous acquaint ance with L« wis. In a short, decisive way. Augusta .related the accident that occurred on leaping the hedge, and frankly admit ted that both herself and Cecily had met Lewis even as Tom Delong had reported. “Then why did you not mention it? At least, wiiy did you let me suppose you were strangers when I brought him to my house? Explain that, if you please.” “ I cannot do it,” replied bis daugh ter, “at least, without violating his confidence.” “His confidence,” sneered her fa ther. “Ho! it lias come to that, has it, That will do.” Mr. Lewis received a short, curt note through the post, in the handwriting of Sandhurst Tipton, requesting a sus pension ot his visits to the house, and declining any intercourse except upon business. By the same mail came a foreign let ter for Lewis (whose retreat, it seems, had been discovered,) giving him intel ligence of the death of bis father, and requesting bis return to France, bis family having secured his pardon from the governor. Notwithstanding the vigilance of Mr. Tipton and Tom Delong, Augusta and Lewis had a final interview; then he was seen no more. A year had passed away, and Mr. Tipton had ceased to remember Lewis, when be one day received a letter from the British Ambassador at Paris, in forming him that Count Bernier, a dis tinguished nobleman, at that time in the King's service, was about to visit England, and that he would have the pleasure of giving him a letter of in troduction to Mr. Tipton. The banker read the communication with feelings of pleasure. It was al ways gratifying his vanity to be the recipient of such communications. His wife, to whom he exhibited the letter, at once began to plan a match for her daughter Augusta. The latter indulged in such hearty screams of laughter that the propriety of her mother was shocked. It was arranged that a grand dinner should be given in honor of the Count’s arrival. A malicious smile was ever playing upon the lips of Augusta, which both her father and her mother attributed to a wrong motive. In his old accustomed seat at the bank Sandhurst Tipton was sitting some months afterwards, when the card of Count Bernier was handed him. “ Show him up immediately,” cried the banker, springing toward the door. The next moment he had mechanic ally grasped the hand of the Count, and the two stood regarding each other in slenee. At length Sir. Tipton spoke: “ How is this ? I believe lam look ing upon Mr. Lewis ?” The Count smiled, and, sitting down by the banker, explained all that was mysterious in his first visit to Here ford, and completely satisfied the banker of the propriety of all his ac tions. Before leaving the bank Count Ber nier had obtained Mr. Tipton's consent to propose to his daughter. “ Comedown stairs,” cried the bank er, as he arrived at the door, absolute ly forgetting for the moment his de corum, “ come down here and see an old acquaintance.” ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ A few weeks later there was a grand time at the Tipton mansion ; every one was jolly, and none more so than Dr. Stole, as he fussed and fumed about the rooms. Augusta was to marry a nobleman, after all. Her mother's cup of joy almost ran over. Tom Delong was there, but he did not call the Count a “ fellow,” and suspended his slang phrases, except in'one solitary instance. When his aunt asked him what he thought of the ceremony, he replied, “ Well, the parson gave them a fair start, and, I think, on a square beat Gussy will come out ahead.” A Mrange Country* The tract of country known as the Slate Hauge Valley is probably one of the most curious that Southern Cali fornia can boast of. It is there the immense deposits of borax were dis covered something like a year ago, and at the time the whole lower or central portion of the basin was covered with a white deposit, breaking away in some places in large soda reefs, in others resembling the waves of the ocean, and in still others stretching out for miles in one unbroken level, from which the sun reflected its rays with a glare al most unendurable. But one of the most singular features in connection with this section was the absence of rain or moisture ; the days were sunny and hot, the nights without dew, and generally warm. For more than five years, it is said, by those who claim to know, there had been no rain there, un til some three months since the spell was broken. Suddenly, and with scarcely any warning, rain commenced to fall, anil for thirty hours it came down steadily but unceasingly, uuaecotupa med by wind, but yet a thorough drenching rain. For two or three days it remained pleasant, when suddenly a water spout was seen winding its way through the valley. It came in a zig zag course across the upper end of the lake, striking the range of hills on the east side and coursing rapidly along them. The canyons and gorges were soon tilled with water, which poured from them in fearful volume and spread itself out tip >nthe bottom. In a short time it was over, and denizens of the locality now look for another dry sea son of five years. The borax company now iu operation there are said to be doing well, and another set of works on n small scale will probably go in within a short time. I’hirty five hnn dred pounds of the refined article were recently shipped to San Francisco, and ten tons of crude material.—/.ox .In ffr /.j prtHK, tr has been finally arranged that there shall be an International Con gross of Orientalists m London next year. The sittings of the Congress are fixed to take place in April. A large number of Continental scholars have giv« u in their adhesion to the scheme, more than fifty from France having announced their intention of being present. The Oriental scholar* of Oerm my do not favor the project. As English wag says that •• machin ery wheels are so modest taat they gen erally travel in cog. " Congressional Summary. Senate. IuESDAi, January 6.—Mr. Bucking ham'. free bunking bill was referred to the Finance < ommitlee Mr. Morrill, from the Finance Com- rnittce, reported back the resolution introduced by ' biU abolGhma* l .w ,cM “ R lb ’ t committee to rejiort a from tie Empe “r of Ru ” la acC6l ± ‘ A. r « Bnt Commlt.ee Mr. Morton’. biU autbortitni that have decided to reduce withdraw, pro raU proportion of l“Sd? ± Uriiiß their own circulating note, or doiSltiM lawful noney of the United State, in the provided by law—A bill wus Introduced Lnd r“ furred authorizing the President ot tbe United Mates to request the republic, of Hayti to Indemni fy Antonio reliefer, for Ins Imprisonment, aiiolia tion and damage., amounting to |613,800 A*tb« expiration ot the morning hour, the bill to raped the act ot March 3, 1H73, Increasing tbe salaries, WM taken np and debated by Senators Flanagan, Edmunds, Conkling and Car penter. The latter stated thai bo could ace no rea eon now why the bill should bo repealed, except oue, th it is, the people demand it. The theory to day, and a very proper one, is, that the people gov ern through their servants ; and, as tbe governing power of this country, the people have a right to do what they pleas-, wise or unwise. If thia bill should be submitted to the people of Wisconsin to day it would be repealed by a vote of five to one. Hl- regarded him-elf as their agent on the floor of tbe Senate, and should cast .vote which he believed the people of Wisconsin would cast. And further, he would vote to put the repeal back Just as far as the Constitution would allow him. House. Mr. Coburn introduced a bill for ths construction of a ship canal around Niagara, and st the mouth of the Mississippi, which was referred.—Also an amendment to the Constitution in relation to the election and appointment of officers, which was also referred Mr. Bypbor offered a resolution directing the Secretary of War to issue army rations in such quantifies as may be necessary to keep poor people in certain portions ot the South from actual starva ion Referred The supplement- ary civil rights bill then came up, and speeches were made by Messrs. Dunham, Blount, bright, Herndon, Whitehead and Buckner against, and Messrs. Elliott, Monroe and Lawrence in favor of its passage. rhe nav *1 appropriation bill was then reported to the House, and made the special order for next Tuesday. The bill appropriate. <l6,s6o,Bsl.—Adjourned. Senate. Monday, January s.—The President of the Senate laid before that body a flatement of tbe amount of compensation received by Senators since the organization of the government. Mr. Edmunds, from the Judiciary Committee, reported back the House bill to repeal the bankrupt law, with sundry amendments, and recommended that with such amendments the bill be passed. Several resolu- tions were of - red and adopted.— Mr. Allison In troduced a bill to regulate and facilitate commerce across navigable rivers forming the boundary of states. It provides that all railway bridges across such rivers shall be declared public highways, and shall be equally open to the use of every railway having a terminus at or near said bridge, upen the payment to the owner of such bridge and tbe approaches thereto of a reasonable com pensation under limitations and conditions which the bill in detail prescribes. The House bill to establish the compensation of Senators. Repriscntativis and Delegates, was taken up and discussed until the expiration of the morn ing hour, when the resolution reported from the Committee on finance, before the holidays, de claring it to be the duty of Congress at the present ses-ion to adopt definite measures to redeem the pledge made by the government for tbe earliest practicable redemption of the United States notes in coin, came up as the regular order, and Mr. Bogy addressed the Senate.—Afterwards the considera tion of the salary bill was resumed, and o eupied the remainder of the session. House. The session of the House, after the vacation, was resumed at noon, with a pretty full attendance of members, and with detßely crowded galleries. Bills were introduced: For the appointment of a commission of three persons on the subject of wages, hours of labor, and division of profits be tween labor and capital; for a uniform system of railroad tiansportation in tbe United Blates; to provide a uniform currency, and for the retirement of national bank notes, and the substitution of 3 65-100 bonds; to regulate services in the collection j of customs at various ports of entry, and abolishing mottles to public officers; to create a National Hoard of Trade, and prescribe its duties; to pro hibit the creation of deficiencies in the public ser vice; to legalize a pontoon railroad bridge across the Mississippi River at Prairie du Chien; requir ing the Attorney General to prosecute suits for payment to the Government of in terest paid for the pacific Railroad Company. Wheeler, of New York, from the Committee on Appropriations, reported the Army Appropriation Bill, appropriating <28,419,816, which was made the special orde r for Tuesday next. Tbe House then resumed the consideration of the Supplemental Civil Kights Bill. Speeches were made by Messrs. Nye and Hausier in favor, and Messrs. Stephens, of Georgia, and Mills in opposition.——The Kpeiker aid before tbe house a message from the President u reference to the steamer Virgmius, after which he House adjourned. Sot hern ami Dundreary. Here is an interesting reminiscence, related by the veteran actor, Mr. C. VV. Couldock • “In 1859, just after the terrible panic, I was playing in New York city with Laura Keene. Bothern was with us. One day Miss Keene handed me the new play, “ Our Amer ican Cousin.” I was assigned the part of Abel Murcott. It was then a prom inent part —had not been cut down to what it now is. I took the play and read it. I considered it a Y nkee farce, and said I wouldd’t play in it. Sothern came storming Into my room and said he wouldn’t play Dundreary. We de dared we’d throw up our engagements Then Miss Keene came about to pacify us, and begged us not to leave her. She said we could change the parts to suit ourselves. She would not hear to our throwing up our engage ments. The play was to run only a week, and she thought it would be a hit. Finally we yielded. Well, when Sothern came upon the stage as Dundreary for the first time, he happened to sneeze, and the audi ence laughed So he introduced sneezing into his part. A night or two afterward he happened to trip over a piece of carpeting ar he was coming up on the stage, and the audience laughed. So he introduced the skip that causes so much merriment. Again, he forgot Ins part one evening, and stammered. The people roared with laughter. Aftei that Dundreary was a stutterer. He -tumbled into the veiy eccentricities that have made his fortune. I’m glad lie’s doing so well. You know it’s a mark of genius to avail one’s self of an op|x>rtnnity when that opportunity presents itself. That s the secret of friend Sothern'a success.” Peculiarities of Lignum Vila*. Lignum Vita* is a well known hard and heavy wood of America; its weight is 71.8. its specific gravity is 1.144. When first cut it is easily worked, but become* intensely hard on exposure to air. The wool is cross-griuned, and contains a quantity of resin, which makes it very durable in water. It is used in machinery, wherever much friction is required, and wherever hardness and strength are necessary The fibrous structure of the wood is very r< markable, the fibres crossing earn other very obliquely: it can hardly 1 e split, and can only be divid ed by the saw ; its fracture resembles more that of a mineral than ordinary wood. Chips will burn readily from the amount of resin they contain. Tin? monument which Disraeli has erected to the memory of his wife bears the simple epitaph, “ O dulcia conjux.” ■