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River Falls Journal. C. U. Mouse, Publisher. EIVER falls. - - - ' VIS The women of Canon, In Crete, have formed a society to oppose the luxu liousness of dress. The members of the society wear only the simplest of costumes and anathematize jewelry and ornaments. The Cretan govern ment is to be petitioned to introduce n bill to make the wearing’ of extrava gant clothes penal. The most famous pearl discovered in Australia of late years is that known as the southern cross. It con sists of a cluster of nine pearls in the shape of a crucifix, and is almost per fect in proportion. This freak of na ture was picked np at low water on the Laeipede islands by a beachcom er named Clark. It was last sold for $30,000. In forests in Switzerland and Swe den ants form lofty hillocks which serve as compasses to travellers who have lost their way by night or in a fog. The nests are always made from east to west; their peak is at the east end, which is steep, the ridge sloping, however, gently down to the west. So the wandered can tell from these ant-hills in which direction lie ought to go. Ily turning the handle of his organ the Italian obtains nearly eight times ns much per week as he can earn in Italy, more than four times as much ns the farm laborer and twice the pay of the policeman who moves him on when requested. Thousands of skilled artisans who have served ap prenticeships as carpenters, painters mid joiners get only half the organ grinder’s pay. The proportions of the human fig ure are six times the length of the right foot. The face, from the high est point of the forehead, where the hair begins, to the end of the chin, is one-tenth of the whole stature. The hand, from the wrist to the end of the middle finger, is also one-tenth of the total height. From the crown to the nape of the neck is one-twelfth of the stature. As an illustration of the power of musk, it. is said that, at Constantino ple, in the tenth century, musk was mixed with the mortar used in the construction of the Mosque of St. So phia. Since then kingdoms have risen mid failed, dynasties have flourished and perished, but, throughout the ages, the scent of musk has remained in the .Mosque of St. Sophia without ever having been renewed. Prof. William Willoughby, of the department of labor at Washington, will probably have charge of the St, Louis world’s fair department of so cial economy, the appointment hav ing been made by 4be committee on education, subject to the approval of the executive committee. Mr. Wil loughby bad immediate charge of the work in social economy for the Uni ted States at the Paris exposition. Among those expected to deliver ad dresses at the celebration by Dart mouth college of the one hundredth anniversary of the graduation of Dan iel Webster are the president and Profs. Itieliardson and Lord of the college, Samuel IV. McCall, ex-Gov. Black of New York, Edwin W. San born. the Kcv. Kdward Everett Hale, Senator Hoar, the governors of New Hampshire and Chief Justice Fuller. Oliver Hopkinson, of Philadelphia, the oldest living graduate of the Uni versity of Pennsylvania, celebrated liis eighty-ninth birthday the other day. lie was graduated with the class of ’32. Joseph Hopkinson, his father, was the author of “Hail Co lumbia" and judge of the United States district court. His grandfather, Francis Hopkinson, was a signer of the declaration of independence, and the first student enrolled by the Uni versity of Pennsylvania. M. Bouquet de !ar tieye, n member of the Academic des Sciences of Paris, recently described before a meeting of the academic some curious results of experiments made on a great num ber of silk worms by M. Camille Flam* lnarion, the French astronomer. The tests showed that the silk worms bred under natural light produced an equal number of maleand female worms,but If placed under a glass of light violet color the worms produced 77 per cent of males. Nearly every day the Berman news, papers contain proof that hard brain work is conducive to longevity. A re cent number of the Munich Allge roeine /fitting contains an article on Wilhelm Christ, the eminent histor ian of Greek literature, who lias just celebrated his seventieth birthday. Since 1860 he has been professor at the University of Munich, and the list of his pupils includes not a few eminent German and foreign schol ars, the .Jittr from nearly every civ ilized country upon the face of (he globe. Undoubtedly the largest shipment of ivory ever received in this' coun try was recently discharged at Brook lyn. It consisted of L3t tusks, a con signment for one New York firm. The tusks varied in length from four to six feet and were carefully wrapped in canvas. Shipped front the coast of Africa to Napics, they had been there loaded upon the merchant ves sel which brought them to this coun try. Owing to the scarcity of ivory, many of the factories cf this coun try which handle nothing but ivory have been closed 10 B IB I Schley’s Counsel Endeavoring to Require Presence of Admiral at the Trial. LEMLY OBJECTS TO LINE OF QUESTIONS Attempt to Moke Comparison Be tween Admiral* Sampson anil Schley—'Three Point* Which I,utter Will Try to B*tabll*h—Story of Battle of July 11, Washington, Sept. 24.—The mem bers of the Schley naval court of in quiry found the accommodations in the tool shop at the navy yard some what improved when it met there at the usual hour at 11 o’clock Thurs day. The long bare room which hitherto had been open from floor to roof, had been, in appearance, at least, completely transformed over Sunday by the addition of a ceiling of plain white cloth. This had the ef fect, also, of improving the acoustics of the hall, so that the court and others had less difficulty than for merly in hearing the witnesses. The members of the court were prompt as usual in reaching the navj yard, but when they arrived they found ('apt. Bendy and his assistant, Mr. Hanna, already there, busily en gaged in getting ready for the day s work. Log Book* Presented. Capt. Bendy presented the deck log book's of the Brooklyn, Texas, lowa, Castine, Marblehead, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Orleans. Oregon, St. Paul, Scorpion, Yale, I ixen, Eagle, llupont, Haw k and Merrimac. “How about the New York ? ’ asked Judge Wilson. “1 want bo expedite the proceedings.” “1 have no objection.” responded ('apt. Bendy. “I, too, want to hasten the proceedings as much as possible. Proceeding, Capt. Bendy said he had suggested such logs as he considered essential and that he would have print ed the points considered pertinent. He then indicated the time that he de : li ed covered by the matter to be print ed, but Admiral Schley’s counsel ob jected and asked that the entire logs from the time that the fleet left Key West until after the battle off Santiago be made available. After some ex changes of opinion on the part of coun sel. the understanding was reached that such parts c) f the logs as either side desired could be printed. (apt. Bendy al.-o presented the steam lags of the Brooklyn, Texas. Massachusetts, Town and the Marble head. Admiral Schley’s counsel asked to have the log of the Spanish ship Ulirstobal Colon presented. ••Vers w 'll, if we can find a Spanish scholar to go through it and select the facts wanted,” said Capt. Betnly. “Admiral Schley is a good Spanish scholar, and he can make su h selec -1 ions a we may desire,” responded Mr. Ttayner. Cniit. Nolir icr ’•lake* n Correction. Commander Schroeder was recalled and asked if he desired to make any corrections in the oflieial record of his testim ny of Saturday. “There is one omission from Admiral Schley’s re marks on the Massachusetts on the day of thie bombardment of the Colon which 1 overheard, which I should like to supply,” he replied. “It is this: He said when he came aboard that Admiral Sampson would be there on the following day. He made that statement in connection with his remark that he was going in to sink the Colon.” When Commander Sehroeder left the stand he was requested to return Tuesday and correct the mflieial copy of liis testimony of Monday if neces sary. He said he would do so and asked if he could then be excused. “I desire to make my preparations for returning to Guam,” he said. He was told that he could do so. 'iln* llntlle of July it. Lieutenant Commander B. C. Ileiluer, who was navigator of the Texas dur ing the Spanish war, was next called. Tin witness was asked to describe the battle of July 3, ami said: “The Texas had been heading about east w hen thq enemy was seen coming out of San tiago. l.'.eut. Bristol, who was officer i>f tlie deck at the time, rang to go ahead full speed and put helm hard to t-tarlxiard to make a turn. “Wrn 1 got on deck he informed me of what had happened and I seat him below and assumed charge of the deck. The captain told me that he had eased their helm until lie could find out which way the ships wen? going, and he also rang half speed. I suggested fail spied. He said the battery was not ready. I told him it would be ready before the ship was in position !■ > tire, and then lie said: ‘All right,’ tun! rang full speed. When thi’ second of the enemy’s ships followed the first To the westward he put the helm hard to starboard. 1 made -overal reports to him about the Brooklyn regarding her signals. IB* said: ‘Never mind.' 1 also referred to the way 1 thought the Brooklyn was at anting up to fight - very nicely. The captain said: ‘Oh, craekie! N-ver mind the Brooklyn. You look out for this ship.’ The Brook lyn then was about on her port beam. So I sail: 'All right, captain. I will look at the Brooklyn no more.' and 1 turned my back, looking on the star j board beam tit the ships getting out. After we sheered around and got to the westward I suggested to give her ft little jwirt helm to get closer in. and he did. Bight after he gave her this h**lm he .-.•ng out through the sight hole to the men at the wheel and at the engincsrooni indicator to slow. 'hen stop, and 1 said: ‘Captain, they will ell get away from us.’ (Brooklyn I,ooutN Vp. ‘ lie did rot answer me, but imme diately stepped back, and then I said: ‘My Bord, captain, we are out of the fight.’ He said: ‘Look at the Brook lyn !’ I turned around, and right ahead of us this big gray ship loomed out of the smoke. For a second I thought my heart was in my mouth. We were steaming with a heavy helm and she steered by us. When I saw her she was practically ahead of us. That is the first I saw. She sheered off and went to .yea, I should say about 2,000 yards, and then on to westward. As soon as the Brooklyn cleared us we rang to go ahead, and started up forced draft again. After that we simply fol lowed on as fast as we could on a line that was just inside the line where the Oregon was encaging the ships. Just before this turn >:>f the Brooklyn the lowa and the Oregon were both close to us on the starboard helm. We con tinued the chase until the Colon hauled down her flag, when the cap tain gave the order to stop forced draft.” The Time of Grentesit Danner. “At what time during the battle of Santiago do you consider that the Texas was in the greatest danger?” asked Capt. Lemly. Mr. Kayner objected, contending that such opinions were shut out by a previous ruling of the court. Mr. Hanna said there were many minor points on which five court must from time to time ask the opinion of wit nesses. The point was also argued on the one side by Capt. Lemly and on the other by Judge Wilson. The court overruled the objection, and the question was repeated. “Looking back,” responded 1 lie wit ness, “I know that the time of the greatest danger of the Texas was when tlie Brooklyn loomed up out of the smoke right ahead of us.” to iii |il iin (Mi t k (apt. IMiilip*. He said in response to questions that ite had never sailed with a man who had quicker sight or who handled his ship to better advantage than Capt. Philip. He added that the captain had on this occasion given successive orders and that the Texas had backed “until it was dead in the water.” He said that on ac count of this incident two or three minutes had been lost and that fully three miles were lost, to the ship. A part of this delay had, however, he said, been caused on account of the fault of the ship’s blowers, render ing the vessel slow in getting up steam. An Inaccurate Otlicinl ( hurt. When the court convened at two o’clock Mr. Kayner continued his cross-examination of Commander Heilner. He asked him especially concerning the official chart of the hat tit* off Santiago, exhibiting the chart. The witness said he had been one of the board of navigators who had prepared the chart. He had testified that the Brooklyn was only 150 yards’ distant when she crossed the course of the Texas, but he stated that according to the chart the distance was about 1,800 feet when the Brooklyn was mak ing her famous loop. But. he said, “we are going through a Ipt of matter here which is worthless.” “Oh, it is worthless, is it?” ques tioned Mr. Bavner. “According to the map the two vessels were never near er than within 2,400 feet of each other.” The witness replied that he con sidered the map inaci urate. Mr. Hanna interposed to say that if the point intended to be made was that the chart is inaccurate the gov ernment would concede at once that this was true. “It is a great pity that you never conceded that before,” said Mr. Kay ner. i “We have never had the opportu nity.” responded Capt. Bemly. Mr. Kayner then commented quite vigorously upon the fact that the chart was an oflieial document. After a careful inspection of the map, Com mander Heilner revised his state ment, saying that the distance was about Half a mile, as shown by tlie chart. , Commander Heilner also said that the chart made the Brooklyn go half a mile out to sea in making its loop; that on that point the chart was also inaccurate. At the time he said the Texas was going at the rate of about 12 knots an hour. < roatCH ii La ast It. The witness stated that he had not in his examination in chief meant to say that the ship had lost three miles in as many minutes, but that in all that much time had been lost. “I saw a bright smile on your face when I said it,” added the witness to Mr. Kayner, “and thought you misunder stood." Thereupon all laughed, the members of the court included. The witness was asked by Mr. Kav ner concerning tlie stoppage of the Texas when the Brooklyn appeared in front of her. “The signals,” witness answered, “were to ‘slow,’ ‘stop’ and ‘back,’ one ri-rht on top of the other, before I eo ild say a word between.” “Does anything appear in vour log utioiit that?” asked Mr. Kayner. Nut ill tin* I,«K, “Nothing,” answered the witness, "it was not on the log. I can tell you why it was not, because Capt. Philip said he did not like to have anything in it l swore to the judge advocate of the court that 1 would not bring i.p a dead man to substantiate any thing 1 said, and that 1 would not bring tip this point, and I am sorry I brought it up, but Capt. Philip said lie would not put it in his oflieial report. I hope 1 can get some one to substan tiate me on that point because there was another gentleman in the cabin when he made his official report." "Do you recollect, ns you brought up this statement of Capt. Philip, the tatement he made about the danger of collision?” “No. He spoke to me hundreds of times about it.” Mr. Kayner—Here are his own words. Mr. Hanna—Mr. President, we ob ject to reading from magazines. Mr. Kayner—l don’t think the Cen tury Magazine would credit any arti cle to Capt. Philip that was not written by him. I am not going to read from it. I do not intend to read from the magazine except for my own information. Here is what Capt. Philip says. Do you recollect Capt. Philip ever saying that: “The col lision which seemed to be imminent, even if .it was not, was averted?” “No, I do not recollect it,” replied tlie witness. To Drag Samioon Into It. “Did you see any signals from the New York on the day of the battle?” asked Mr. Kayner. "Me did not reee’ve any signals from that vessel on that day until in the afternoon,” replied the witness. The witness also said that the New York had not come up until after ihe last of the Spanish ships came out of the harbor. Capt. Lemly here interposed to ask the purpose of these inquiries, and Mr. Kayner stated that it was to be able to make comparisons between Schley’s blockade and Sampson’s, be cause if it could be shown that Schley’s blockade was equal to Samp son’s he could not be considered cen surable. He also said that it could be shown that the Colon was visible when Ad miral Sampson came up. Capt. l.erilv objected, not only to SCHLEY COURT OF INQUIRY AS AT -PRESENT CONSTITUTED. WILSON. RaYNUK. I'AltYKit BKKHA*. DKWET. KAMSI.V. LEIILEY. HANNA. SCHLEY. Copj right, 1901, b.v IJ. M. CIINF.DIXST, Washington, D. C. the line,of questions, but to tile line of argument. Replying, Mr. Rayner said that, notwithstanding the strenuous ef forts of Capt. Lemly to keep Admiral Sampson out of the controversy he would inevitably be brought into it, not for the purpose of criticism, but for the purpose of showing that Ad miral Schley had merely obeyed the orders of his superior officer, who i was Admiral Sampson, in doing what he had done. Schley to Make Three Points. Continuing, Mr. Itayner said that Admiral Schley wanted to prove three things. These were: First.—lt is maintained that the blockade as main tained by Commodore Schley was the same, in so far as distances were con ferred, as that maintained by Admiral Sampson. Second.—The failure to engage the Colon further on May 31 was in the line of Sampson’s policy as developed after his arrival on June 1, when the Colon was still in sight. Third.—That the Brooklyn had her place in the line of blockade assigned by Sampson when the Spanish fleet came out on July 3. At four o’clock the court of Inquiry adjourned until Tuesday. INSANE ASYLUM BURNED. state Institution nt Norfolk. Neb.. Dc itroycd l>y Kire—Three of In mates Are Missing;. Norfolk, Neb., Sept. 24.—The state insane asylum and adjacent build ings, eight in all, were destroyed by tire which started at five o'clock Mon day morning. Six hundred patients were in the institution at the time, three of whom are missing and sup posed to have been burned to death. The loss is almost total. The pa tients are now quartered in an open field and are guarded by local au thorities until they can be sent to the Lincoln and Hastings asylums. SAMPSON RELIEVED. Admiral \>.W» to lie film, n Heat on Account of HI Ucultli uoU it Ih lirnntcil, Washington, SepV 24—Bear Admiral Sampson has requested the navy de partment to relieve him of his present duty as- commandant of the Boston navv yard on October 1 on account of the bad condition of his health. Sec retary Long has granted the request. lioneral Renim>ption of Mill*. Pittsburg, Pa.. Sept. 24.—There was a general resumption at all the mills here and at McKeesport Monday ex cept at the tin plate mills, which were working with the same forces ns last week. The strikers had pickets on active duty again ana a strong force of police were aLo on hand to prevent rioting. Assassin of President Eaters Plea That Cannot Be Entered Under the Law. JURY IMPANELED AND TRIAL GOES ON. Twelve Hen Quickly Fonnil A\ lio Are AeeeptnDlo to Doth Prosecu tion and Defence—Session* of Court Fixed from 10 A. M. to I I*. M. with Recess from 13 \oon to 2 O'clock. Buffalo, N. Y., Sept. 24.—Leon F. Czolgosz was placed on trial Monday for the murder of President McKinley on September G. The trial was in the supreme court of Erie county, Judge Truman C. White presiding. The trial began at ten o’clock, but long before that hour the streets in the vicinity of the city hall were the ob jective of many curious*persons. They were willing to take chances on being admitted to the courtroom, even though the} - knew that there were but 130 seats available. The various en trances to the great building, with the exception of that on Franklin street, were closed and guarded. Policemen were everywhere, and rigid discipline was the order of the day. Tlie Prisoner Brought In. At 10:16 there was a bustle in the corridor and a squad of policemen brought in the prisoner. He was hand cuffed to an officer on each side, w hile in front and behind him walked other uniformed policemen. The prisoner was attired in a new suit of dark gray, a white shirt and a collar and a light blue bow tie. His face was cleanly shaven and his- hair combed. He sat down behind his counsel with two officers in plain clothing imme diately in his rear. District Attorney Penney proceeded at once wyth the reading of the indict ment. He spoke to Czolgosz in a low voice, in fact so low that when the prisoner was asked to plead he seemed not to understand what had been said. Justice White a-ked him: “What have you to say’’ There was a moment's hesitation. Then the prisoner’s lips moved as if to make reply, but before he could do so, his junior counsel, Mr. Lewis, arose to speak, not having seen the prison er’s motion. Justice White, however, insisted that Czolgosz should speak, and the prisoner said: “I didn’t hear whnt he said.” Pleads “Guilty.“ District Attorney Penney then read the indictment again in a louder voice and to the demand for a reply the prisoner, who was standing at the time, said, in a very low voice: “Guilty.” This plea was, however, not permit ted to stand under the law, and a plea of “not guilty” was at once or dered by the court. Mr. Titus, junior counsel for the de fense, then arose and stated to the court the facts already known as to his connection with the case. He ex plained that the position of himself and his associates. Judge Lewis and Mr. Ladd, was a peculiar one and con sisted mainly in making sure that ail the forms of and justice were ob served in the prosecution. Justice White, in reply, compli mented counsel for the defense and said that the prisoner could have no better counsel and that whatever the outcome it would reflect only credit and honor on them. iinpnnelihit Hie Jury. The examination nnd swearing-in of the jurors was then begun, the , prisoner standing as each was sworn, j The first juror was summoned at j 10:26. His name is Frederick V. | Lauer, a plumber. He was examined | briefly by the district attorney and | counsel for the defense. No objee ! tion was made and Lauer was ac- I cepted. I Other jury men accepted were: Rich | ard J. Garwood, a street railway fore man; Henry W. Wendt, a local manu facturer: Silas Farmer, a farmer liv ing at Clarence; Janifs S. Sty gall, a plumber; William I.oton. a farmer of Fdon; Walter E. Everett, a black smith. and Benjamin J. Ralph, a bank cashier, making the eighth juryman accepted when the court adjourned for the noon recess. Session* of the Court Fixed. After the acceptance of the seventh juror, Judge Lewis* addressed the court, saying that inasmuch as both he and his principal associate were aged men, and owing to the sudden ness nf their connection with the ease and the fact that they had little time for preparation, he desired the ses sions of the court to be as abort as pos sible. He believed the progress of the ease would be in no wise be hind ’red or delayed by short hours. He suggested that court convene at ten a. lit. and close at four p. m., and that there be an intermission from 12 noon until two p. m. Justice White expressed himself as being agreeable to this arrangement, believing the request to be a reason able one. He therefore made this hours of the court to conform with Mr. Lewis’ request. Distinguished Witnesses Present. John G. Milburn, the host of Pres ident McKinley, and at whose home the death of the president occurred, came into the courtroom at 11:30. There were only four women in the courtroom, three inside the railing a.s guests oi the court, and one in the spectators’ seats. One by one the government’s wit nesses had come in and at 11:30 there were present:. Assistant Superintend ent P. B. Cusick. of the police; Dr. Her man Mynter and Dr. M. D. Mann, who attended the president; Dr. James W. Putnam, Drs. Joseph Fowler and Floyd S. Crego, local physicians. Jury In Completed. Evidently the general public appre- eiated the fact that it would be prac tically impossible to get a glimpse of the scenes within the city hall, for very few persons stood about the en trance when the witnesses and attor neys began to,file back into the build ing after the noon recess. The pris oner was brought in manacled, as be fore, to two officers, and at two o'clock Justice White resumed the session. The jury wa.s quickly completed by the acceptance of Samuel P. Waldo, Andrew J. Smith, Joachim If. Mertens, dealer in boots and shoes, and Robert J. Adams, a contractor. licit in Taking; of Testimony. Assistant District Attorney Haller briefly presented the case of the prose cution to the jury and at 2:55 the first witness was called. Percy A. Bliss, the second witness, testified that on the day following the crime he photographed the interior of the Temple of Music at the district attorney’s request. The photographs, which were very large ones, were passed to the defendant’s counsel. The latter made no objection to the admission of these as evidence and they were then passed to the jurors. The Autopay. I)r. Harvey R. Gaylord, of Buffalo, who was then called, testified that he performed the autopsy upon the body •of President McKinley. He described the location of the wounds in the stomach and the direction of the bullet. “Back of the stomach,” he said, “was a track into which I could insert the tip of my fingers. It was filled with a dark fluid matter.” The search for the bullet was not continued after the cause of death had been ascertained. The pan creas was seriously involved. The cause of death was a gunshot wound. The organs of the body other than those affected by the wounds were in a normal condition. On cross-exam ination by Judge Lewis, witness said the autopsy was performed nine days after the wound had been caused. The process of healingof the wounds in the stomach had begun. The tissues beyond the stomach had been affected by gangrene. The kidneys showed changes which could only have been caused by a wound during life. Dr. Herman Mynter, who assisted Dr. Mann “in the operation upon the president at the exposition hospital, gave his testimony, and, at four p. m. the court adjourned for the day. litxinuN % lion t Quern. London. Sept. 24. —The Brussels cor respondent of the Times says the health of Queen Maria Henrietta is not altogether satisfactory. There ki a recurrence of the fainting fits which she suffered from last spring. Town in Sweden linmed. Christiania, Sept. 24.—A large sec tion f Bergen was burned at night. Two firemen were killed. The dam age done amounts to several million kroner.