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THE SGUM OF EUROPE COMING TO AMERICA Immigration Fraxids Flooding This Country with Paui pers and Criminals. STARTLING REPORTS OF INVESTIGATORS The United States Being Made a Penal Colony for Hungary The "White Slave” Trade Brings Thovisexnds of Immoral Wom en to Our Shores —Forged In spection Pampers a. Grave Danger to Us. Washington.—The United States a penal colony of the Baltic states. The United States a dumping ground for the paupers of southern Europe. The United States the Mecca of thousands of immoral Hungarian women. There are in the desks of govern ment officials in Washington reports containing evidence to prove the above statements that are so strongly word ed that they dare not be published until the government is ready to act. for the reports are but an arraignment of the governments of southern Europe *or complicity in wholesale schemes for the violation of United States immi gration laws. These reports are received from the most trustworthy sources, one of which is from a government agent, paid to investigate the conditions abroad, and whose persistency in that direction has so aroused at least one European nation that its paid spies have followed him all over Europe; whose mail has been rifled, and who was arrested and fined in the city of Buda-Pesth when he violently objected co this procedure. Out of this later incident will grow a vigorous effort on the part of the government to so change the immigra tion laws as to put a stop to the dump ing of Europe’s undesirable classes upon our shores. An Investigator Selected. Marcus Braun, born in Hungary, though now a citizen of the United States, was selected by President Roosevelt to act as a special agent of the United States in investigating the wholesale violations of our immi gration laws. The request for such an appointment came through the anti-vice societies of Philadelphia, which were anxious to put a stop to the “white slave” traffic by which thousands of Hungarian women were being sent to the United States for immoral purposes. Mr. Braun’s in- llptb The ‘’White Slave” Traffic. structions were to investigate the sub ject of immigration of Europeans into the United States in general. He has been shadow’ed almost since the day of his appointment both in this coun try and in Europe, and every effort has been made to secure evidence that would convict him of being a spy. His mail has been rifled, and it was when he caught a Hungarian detective in the act of breaking open his trunk in a Buda-Pesth hotel that he ad ministered to him such punishment as brought upon himself the vengeance of outraged Hungarian justice in the form of an arrest and fine to the ex tent of ten dollars. Fortunately the Hungarian detective secured nothing of value In the w’ay of evidence, but there have been times w r hen his search might have proven of more value to his government, for Mr. Braun has had in his possession and has for warded to Washington damaging docu ments that the Hungarian government would not like to have confront them. These reports have never been print ed. They have never been examined save by three or four heads of im portant government departments, and by the president, but sufficient has leaked out to enable us to give the gist of emigration conditions abroad, as outlined by Mr. Braun as follows: Tens of thousands of foreigners are permitted to emigrate to this coun try without the fumigation of their baggage as provided by law. The organized gangs of crooks who connive at this evasion stamp the emi grants’ belongings with counterfeit go: nment labels and a counterfeit Waited States consular stamp, indicat- Ing that their baggage has been prop erly fumigated. These counterfeits are accepted at Ellis Island without question, and lug gage from European centers, scourged with bubonic plague, cholera, tra choma, smallpox and the germs of deadly fevers, is permitted to enter our ports daily. For this counterfeiting service the Italian gangs in particular charge five lire, or one dollar. In several of the European countries it is the custom to promise convicted criminals immunity from punishment if they will emigrate to this country or if their relatives will send them here. 1,000,000 Immigrants. The fiscal year will end June 30, and by that time 1,000,000 will have passed through Ellis Island and other immi gration depots within the past 12 months. The reports submitted by the inspectors abroad show conclusively that out of this number one in every ten is either a criminal or is otherwise an undesirable citizen for the United States, and these undesirable citizens are coming to our shores either by the aid and encouragement of Euro pean governments, or under the “padrone” system by which an unde sirable class of men, women and chil dren are brought to this country un der contract by individuals. These “bosses,” or padrones, as they are called, hire out the immigrants and collect their wages, paying them just enough to keep body and soul alive. The workers are thus virtual slaves. Mr. Braun was sent to Europe pri marily to investigate the “white slave” traffic on the complaint of anti-vice societies in New York and Philadel phia, that thousands of women are being sent here every year for im moral purposes, chiefly from Hungary, and that the Hungarian government winks at the practice. Mr. Braun re ceived verbal instructions from Mr. Roosevelt in the matter and w r as di rected also to make inquiry into the sending of paupers and criminals to this country. He made a startling re port on this subject a year ago which never w’as published. Many startling disclosures have been made in these reports. Among these things is the fact that if every penal offender in jail in this country were released to-morrow the jails could be refilled to their utmost capacity by the criminals sent to this country by the official brooms of European gov ernments. Horror of the Situation. The awful horror of this situation may best be realized when it is known that immigrants land in this country at the rate of thousands daily. In 1903 immigrants from Russia. Slavonia and Poland came in at the rate of one a minute for every working hour of Ellis Island. During the last fiscal year undersir able immigrants arrived at the rate of two per minute, tens of thousands of them criminals, tens of thousands of dissolute women, and hordes of them with diseased baggage bearing coun terfeit stamps of certification. Broughton Brandenburg, the well knowm investigator of immigration, who was on the continent pursuing lines of work parallel to Mr. Braun s, gave the following statement to the New York World regarding the causes leading to the arrest of that investi gator in Buda-Pesth: “It to me as though the Hun garian secret police have got hold of a report, or. rather, an advisory fore cast of his formal report, which Mr. Braun should have mailed from Buda- Pesth about the time of his arrest. “These advisory letters he has al ways sent at frequent intervals. They conte ‘ opinions and fragmentary facts, w’Hch are usually eliminated in the formal report he makes on his return from his tour. I fane:’ the Hun garian police would be more edified by such a letter than by the report even though the last report made was of so sensational a character that after a discussion in the department as to whether it should be printed or not in the annual it was referred directly to President Roosevelt. There are four copies. One is in the hands of Mr. Sargent, another in the care of Secre tary Metcalf, and a third on the presi dent’s desk, while the fourth, retained by Mr. Braun, is in New York in very safe hands. “Inasmuch as my agents and corre spondents operating on the continent have at several times crossed trails with Mr. Braun, I am not violating a confidence in disclosing some of the things which Mr. Braun unearthed. They are but fair samples of the whole, and show in a startling man ner how we are being duped as a peo ple by the immigration incitation agencies of Europe—not alone steam ship agencies and immigration agents, but continental governments and charitable societies officered by people of high reputation. Exporting Criminals. “For instance, Mr. Braun learned of the practice in communities where the jails were overcrowded of liberating prisoners and giving them assistance to go to the United States, thus treat ing us as if we were no more than a penal colony sustained for their ben efit. In one community in Hungary where he conducted investigations he found that in the past three years 280 prisoners had been liberated either at the expiration of their sentence or before their terms were served, and that the police records showed 180 of them to have been sent to the United States. In connection with this a member of the Hungarian parlia ment, in making a speech, deplored the laxness of the government in al lowing criminals who had been de ported to the United States to re turn with their pockets filled and wits sharpened for further nefarious opera tions. “Mr. Brauh also made specific disclo sures concerning institutions near Buda-Pesth from which parties of pauper children were sent in the care of fictitious parents, paid for the job. When this ‘family’ was safely passed through Ellis Island the ‘father’ and ‘mother’ divided their ready-made progeny, and, going from city to city, abandoned the little ones on the streets to bq picked up by the police and placed in American asylums. “Of violations of the contract labor law he found abundant traces. Agents representing presumably one of the large railroads with terminals in New York was busy soliciting Austrian la borers around the head of the Adriatic and shipping them in small parties to New York. They were conducted to a small town on the line of the rail road and sorted out into the gangs which the railroad supplied to con tractors, manufacturers and others along the line in need of cheap labor. Oddly enough, I reported to the de partment on the same subject, about the same time, the same facts derived from entirely different sources. Nominal Husbands. “On one occasion Mr. Braun was sitting eating his lunch in a railway station at Frankfort, when a group of women entered and sat down near him. From their conversation he was apprised in a very short time of their disorderly character, and by paying close attention learned that one of them was even then on her way to the United States, with the intention of going to St. Lot is to join a large party of women recruited from St. Pauli, in Hamburg. She had letters from scores of others who had entered the United States in defiance of the laws, describ ing their adventures and relating how the agents who were conducting the scheme provided each with a nominal husband at the foot of the gangplank. From later observations and investiga tions he was convinced that thousands of these women had entered the United States in the months of May and June alone. “In Jerusalem he found a most inter esting and amusing variation of fraud ulent naturalization. For a long period of time a large colony of Jews had been living there in more or less luxury on the proceeds of begging let ters which they sent out to religious and charitable people in all parts of the world. The Turkish police, divin ing at last that there was something illicit in the livelihood of these people, demanded a share, and when they did not get it the letter-writing beggars had their houses broken open, were dragged out and beaten until they did divide. At last one of them secured a citizenship paper from his brother in Chicago and on the next occasion of a police visit he appealed to the consul, Dr. Merril, and the police were set back. Immediately the demand for American citizenship papers raised the market as high as SIOO per certificate, and now the colony is enjoying the full privileges of American protect n, though many of them have never seen the Atlantic. Caught in the Act. “Perhaps the most sensational thing in the suppressed portion of the last report was Mr. Braun’s presentation of true copies of the secret agreement between the Hungarian government and the Cunard line, in which the Hungarian government agreed to de liver to the Cunard line at the port of Fiume all the emigrants from Hun gary at a fixed price. “The agreement read that no other line should be allowed to compete and that there should be a minimum of 30,000 the first year. It is presumed that that agreement is at present op erative and if I remember correctly next year the minimum is to be 100,- 000. Learning that this agreement was about to be signed, Mr. Braun waited until it was concluded and then bribed it out of ministerial hands for the pitiful sum of $lO4. He sent a cable to Mr. Sargent and from that day the plot has been thickening to destroy his usefulness in Hungary. Being a Hungarian, born in Buda- Pesth, he was invaluable in that por tion of Europe. From the day of that cablegram he was dogged, he has since learned. » “On the night of January 6 last Mr. Braun and I were the speakers be fore the Twentieth Century club in Brooklyn and I was accompanied to and from the meeting by one of my agents. The next morning he report ed to me that Mr. Braun was being trailed by a man whom he had ad dressed in German, French and Ital ian without getting him to understand. I passed the information on at once and the conclusion reached was that the New York end of the Russian third section was looking after Mr. Braun, but it now appears that at that time he was shadowed night and day by Hungarian agents, so that even though he took unusual precautions to guard knowledge of his sailing on this third tour the Hungarian police must have been apprised at once. “On the 24th he was expected to obtain the records of the deportation of criminals at the expense of the Hungarian government from an official in a town near Bufla-Pesth. My cor respondents have not informed me as to the result, but suffice it to say the advisory letter which he sent on or about the first of the month must have been something well worth the while. The question is: Did the Hungarian police get it and what ammunition will it m i B I B ,wI AB Ip the ourpoumes J&kA Pmer/cak c/r/zsvs «W\ ZrXvXs JI XU IM ■ / I it supply the Hungarian government to reply to the protest of the United States against the tampering with Braun’s mail? He is expected in the north of Europe on the 18th, but will probably await the outcome of this peculiar tangle.” It is the custom of the department of commerce and labor to print the reports of its various commissioners and agents in the annual report of the commissioner in chief. Only a portion of Mr. Braun’s papers appeared in this year’s report. They w r ere not even given to the senate. They were simply turned over by Com missioner Sargent, copies w r ere laid on the president’s desk and then they were apparently pigeon-holed, as noth ing has been heard from them since. Grave Dangers to This Country. Following are interesting extracts from Mr. Braun’s report: “Two grave dangers threaten the people of the United States from the present emigration movement. The first of these, and the one more im mediate in its possible effects, is the danger of diseases such as are common to the masses of the people in many European countries, but which are as yet comparatively unknown in the United States. The second grave dan ger referred to is the dumping by European countries of their paupers and dependents upon the American people. “That this danger is tangible is shown in the fact that a majority of the deportations are for the reason that the persons involved are likely to become public charges. The annual reports of the bureau showing lhe amount of money possessed by each immigrant when he lands demonstrate the fact that a very small percentage have sufficient means on their arrival to guarantee self-support until able to create an income. Whether possessed of resources in the shape of relatives and friends or not, it is evident that the ignorant foreigner must possess unusual energy and persistence or else be blessed with unusual good fortune to avoid a condition immediately sub sequent to his arrival where he is like ly to need public or private charity. “But for the prompt action of the bureau in deporting a number of per sons whose passages to the United States were paid by charitably inclined people, relief organizations, or even by official bodies having charge of the poor, there would have been a general movement throughout Europe to ship all native paupers to the United States as the easiest way in which to relieve the communities on which they now constitute a burden. Such a movement actually obtained some headway in England y/lth the opening of the recent rate war between the Atlantic steamship ;tnes, and during the interval between the first sale of tickets at reduced rates and the ac tion of the American authorities in de porting such assisted persons. Naturalization Frauds. “The present system of issuing nat uralization papers in the United States is a prolific source of fraud in the emi grant traffic. An American naturaliza tion certificate carries on its face no means of identifying the real owner. His name is merely stated. An origi nal or certified copy of one of these papers can be sent to an intending emigrant in any foreign country and used by hiin to secure a passport on the ground that the certificate is his owa and he, as an American citizen, is entitled to enter the United States regardless of his nossible undesirabili- ty under the immigration law. As a rule the alleged citizen speaks some language requiring the services of an interpreter, generally of limited in telligence, and careful cross-examina tion is impossible. When his applica tion for a passport has been approved by the American consul nothing is left for the embassy to do but to grant a passport upon these representations, which passport guarantees admission to the United States. “It has been suggested that nat uralization certificates, when issued in the United States, should carry upon their face either a photograph or a description by measurements and marks of the party to whom the cer tificate is issued and that each certi fied copy should be as complete in its usefulness as the original. I am con vinced that by some such method the element of fraud in the issuing of pass-* ports abroad could be reduced to the minimum. “I am informed that the embassy in Rome in a single year issues as many as 1,500 passports upon the presenta tion of naturalization certificates or copies thereof by Italians claiming to be American citizens. A large pro portion of these come from ‘West chester county, New York, though it is only Yair to say that nearly every other state in the union is represented during the year’s business. “Another form of abuse is the im portation of women from the Levant and elsewhere by naturalized Amer ican citizens. All these women are required to do is to state under oath that they are the wives of che men sending for them and they are allowed to depart for the United States with out restriction, becoming American citizens by virtue of their husbands’ naturalization. “If they are refused transportation because of coming within the prohib ited c’ issification of the American im migration law they send to the United States for a certified copy of their al leged husband’s naturalization papers and secure a passport in that man ner. There is no proof of marriage under the present system. Should the United States government decide to re quire a passport from each immigrant, certified by the officials of the land of his nativity, this abuse could be stopped.” Bogus American Citizens. In the city of Jerusalem Mr. Braun found over 1,000 “American citizens.” the vast majority of whom, being He brews, live there for religious pur poses. These alleged citizens, al though they enjoy and avail them selves of the high privilege and protec tion of American citizenship, are in truth and in fact not Americans at all, and quite a number of them have be come naturalized by fraud. In some instances the fraud by which these people became naturalized was so flagrantly apparent that Mr. Braun was induced thereby to procure, through the United States consul, some of the certificates of naturaliza tion and United States passports, as well as other papers and documents of those suspected. It is the opinion of Mr. Braun, as well as others well versed in immi grant conditions in this country, that over 200,000 aliens come here who. al though they may be able to earn a living, are yet of bad character, bad antecedents or of diseased blood. Their coming benefits nobody but the steamship companies. Checking the Lottery Evil. The secret service officials believe that the. sale of lottery tickets in this country has been effectually broker, up by a number ot arrests and con fiscation of tickets at different points. The headquarters of the lottery com bine was in San Francisco, but they had traveling men on the road estab- Lshing agencies. Nearly all the men prominently identified with the con cern have been arrested, and arrests hate been made in half a dozen dif ferent different cities of the country of people who received shipments of tickets. Secret service agents have done most of tho work, but where there were no agents the arrests have been made by United States marshals. The prosecution of the lottery people was started by the district attorney of San Francisco, and he has been helped by the department of justice, Assistant Attorney General Purdy be ing in charge. There is little doubt, says the Washington Star, that the business will be broken up. The law prevents the shipment of lottery tick ets by any form of conveyance in this country, and the person who re ceives such a ticket is as liable as the person who shipped it. No Room for Doubt. “So you are going to marry the dude bookkeeper, are you,” said the restaurant cashier. “Well, I hope you will be happy.” “Sure I will,” answered the blonde waitress. “He makes S2O a week and weighs 3d pounds less than I do. 'Happy? Well, 1 guess yes!”—Chicago Daily News. His Own Great Foolishness. Nordy—Your wife seems to think you’ll get bunkoed if she lets you out. of her sight. You must have once done some thing very foolish to have a woman look ing after you like that. Butts- 1 diu. I married her.—Louisville Courier-J ournal. A man coming home at three o’clock in the morning can be as quiet sneaking up stairs as he can be noisy with his growls the next morning.—N. Y. Press. .It is well enough to be sure you are right, but you will be a whole lot more comfortable if you don’t insist on con vincing other people of it. —Puck. Perhaps you have noticed that when a man decides to stop smoking it is always just after he has finished his pipe or his cigar.—Somerville Journal. SAVED CHILD’S LIFE. Remarkable Cure of Dropsy by Dodd’s Kidney Pills. Sedgwick, Ark., June 19. —The ease of W. S. Taylor’s little son is looked upon by those interested in medical matters as one of the most ■wonderful on record. In this connection his father makes the following statement: — “Last September my little boy had dropsy; his feet and limbs were swollen to such an extent that he could not walk or put his shoes on. The treatment that the doctors were giving him seemed to do him no good, and two or three people said his days were short, even the doctors, two of the best in the country told me he would not get better. I stopped them medicine and at once sent for Dodos Kidney Pills. I gave him three Pills a day, one morning, noon and night for eight days; at the end of the eighth day the swelling -was all gone, but to give the medicine justice, 1 gave him eleven more Pills. I used thirty-five Pills in all and he was entirely cured. I consider your medicine saved my child’s life. When the thirty-five Pills were given him, he could run, dance and sing, whereas before he was an invalid in Ins mother’s arms from morning until night.” Thirteen may be an unlucky number, but one sewing machine and 12 phono graphs will do tne work of a dozen ■women. —Chicago News. I Always Had a Headache but since using Dr. Pusheck’s-Kuro it has disappeared entirely. This is the best medicine I ever used and I have informed many in Clayton about it. Robert Gold, Clayton, Wash. Opportunity is a gum-shoe artist. —N. O. Picayune. SADIE ROBINSON, Pretty Girt Suffered From Nervousness and Pelvic Catarrh —Found Quick Relief in a Few Days. Ofc NERVOUSNESS AND WEAKNESS CURED DY PE-RU-NA. Miss Sadie Robinson, 4 Rand street, Malden, Mass., writes: “ Peruna was recommended to me about a year ago as an excellent remedy for the troubles peculiar to oui- sex, and as I found that all that was said of this medicine was true, I am pleased to en dorse it. «« I began to use it about seven months ago for weakness and nervousness, caused from overwork and sleepless ness, and found that in a few days I began to grow strong, my appetite in creased and I began to sleep better, consequently my nervousness passed away and the weakness in the pelvic organs soon disappeared and I have been well and strong e ver since. ” Address Dr. S. B. Hartman, President of The Hartman Sanitarium, Columbus, 0., for free medical advice. All corres pondence strictly confidential. 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RICHAHDS, Land and Industrial Agent, Washington. D. C.; Chas. 8. Chare, 722 Chemical Building, St. Fouls, Mo.; -M. A. HAYS, Agent, 225 Dearborn Street, Chicago, 111. Punishment to Fit the Crime. Judge—lt seems to me I’ve seen you be fore. Prisoner—You have, my lord. 1 used to give ydur daughter singing lessons. “Twenty years.”—Answers. Burns Revised. Orator—Man’s inhumanity to man makes countless mill—mill— Auditor —Millionaires. —Life. When Marconi gets his transoceanic wireless telegraphy perfected, admirals will have to change their methods in time of war when they want to cut a cable. — Boston Globe. This world would be a great deal better if, instead of devoting all their energy to “making good,” more rneu would make their life ideal being good.—Boston Globe. When a man undertakes to prove his importance he is inclined to overstep the mark. —Philadelphia Bulletin. Matrimony has cured many an old bachelor of selfishness.—Chicago Daily News. Special Lot Bates to N. E. A. Meet ing, Asbury Park, JJ. J. July 3-7, via Nickel Plate Road. Long return Limit and Stop-over privileges at Chautauqua Lake, N. Y., Niagara Falls and New York City. Full information of Agent, or address J. Y. Calahan, General Agent, 111 Adams St.. Chicago, 111. Misfortune teaches a man who are his true friends. It also makes him lonesome. —Town Topics.