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iOfeH +o ) jSk Pf ZlQOcSn pud.Co. __ZZJ C "I _ J - ==g ==========^ == k I —• 1 HEN a king’s love is mentioned, "w MJ t tlle mind flies t 0 the morgan "W W j atic. / «» S 1D Amer}ca the word has f~~7 AAI been misused for seemliness in . J yjW mentioning the usual heart as- V- fairs of royalty, but it Is an ex- i|[jj Ki act term of purely German KBy ]r I genealogical law, and means a : yj illh 7 I legal and binding marriage that I " J does not raise an un-royal wife to royal rank. Now, if a false morganatic marriage is the easiest thing imaginable and a true one disadvantageous but quite possible, low shall we sufficiently admire an emperor ■who lifts a little countess to be empress beside him? Add an unstable throne, new in itself, newly mounted, in sore need of royal alliances; add the bitter opposition of his family, the laugh of the world, the contempt of statesmen, and the estrangement of partisans; make the beloved one a foreigner completely unpopular with his people, and you will have the ele ments of Napoleon Ill’s heroism in loving Eugenie. Few kings since Cophetua have loved like this. Among so many royal loves that lacked de votion, it shines like a star. It begins with a gypsy at Madrid. Eugenie’s mother, a widow, camarera mayor to the -queen, lived in her own house in the Plaza del Angel. One day—Eugenie being thirteen and a tom boy—they refused to take her in the Prado carriage promenade, which, with the opera, still remains the common ground where poor, proud families meet the great ones of Madrid as equals. The Countess de Montijo clung to iher carriage and her opera box. .Alone, Tomboy Eugenie was sliding down the banister. She slid too strong, banged against the fly-screen front door, and fell inani mate. A gypsy woman, passing, took the girl’s head in her lap and brought her to. Then she I’.oofcefl attentively at her and said: "The senorita was born under the open sky, the night of a battle.” “What!” exclaimed the countess, returned with the carriage. She was struck by the truth of the words. Thirteen years ago, at •Granada, an earthquake had forced them to ■camp a night in the garden, and Eugenie was rthere prematurely born. “What will be her future?” asked the super stitious mother. "She will be queen,” said the gypsy. The prediction was bold, and beauty only could lift the thirteen-year-old girl to its realization; but beauty had already done much •for that family. So dreamed the mother. She herself had ‘been a really poor girl, daughter of a British subject who had failed in business in Malaga. His name was Kirkpatrick, and he had long been American vice-consul. He had married one of two beautiful sisters, yet still poorer— see how hereditary beauty will force its way, •through four generations, from its unadorned self to a throne! The first was a poor Spanish girl, Gallegros, whose sole possession was her beauty. Gre vigne, French wine merchant of Malaga, mar ried her and had two lovely daughters; and two foreign consuls, French de Lesseps and Scotch Kirkpatrick, lifted them by marriage to -the first rounds of the social ladder. F-om the De Lesseps alliance came the “grand Frauscais” of Suez and Panama: but Kirkpatrick’s wife gave him a daughter of such rare charms that a Spanish grandee, with a place at court and of considerable family, married her for Jove. He was a duke, a marquis, a viscount and -a baron, but the title by which he had been ■known to the world was Count de Montijo. He had two daughters fairer yet than mother, grandmother or great-grandmother, and he died. Eugenie was one, her sister Pacca was the other. On the thirteen-year-old girl the gypsy’s pre diction made a formative impression. Con firming it, as she grew up she saw her elder sister Pacca (Maria Francisca) make an un precedented match even in that family. Pacca caught the rich and mighty Duke of Alva. Higher than the Duke of Alva could only be a king. Eugenie, growing up, refused brilliant Span ish offers; first the Duke of Ossuna, then the rich and handsome young Duke of Sesto. Sesto in truth inspired her with “a certain ■sympathy and admiration. He was so attrac tive!” But it was not love. Deep in her heart she loved a dream prince, the unknown of the gypsy, endowed by her girl’s fancy with a thou sand charming attributes. She smiled at the absurdity of it. Where could such a prince be? Yet she held off from all other suitors. When her mother took her to Paris her heart leaped at an unexpected premonition. The handsome, dark-browed, careworn man, still young, who, as French president, received at the Elysee, became a romantic figure in her eyes. Eugenie wished to attend a presidential reception. Her mother hesitated. It would make them ridiculous with the mildewed smart set. “But my father was an officer of the great Napoleon,” said Eugenie, and she had her way. The priace-president, weighed down with the Woodpeckers Are Deceived JHummlng-of the Wind Over Telegraph Wires Sounds Like Insects Inside the Poles. How far the woodpecker’s good work outweighs his bad work is discussed by the Apartment of agriculture in a bulletin just issued by W. L. McAtee. The bulletin is an interesting volume for bird lovers, being illustrated with ■colored pictures of the birds, many of I aS® n _---======= ==:: 7^7 :: S2V' \ \ y / /fM»» iMWigS ORB z ZHzas- ro * dangerous and complicated details of his plot, was struck by the girl’s beauty. That evening he sought her out a second time. He was touched and flattered by the romantic interest she showed in his person and his cause. The beautiful girl stuck in his mind. He felt as if he had always known her. He knew that he would meet her again. Eugenie felt the same mysterious attraction. “Ah, would that I could help him!” She thought of the lonely prince and his risky ambitions that were being laughed about in Paris as an open secret. At the moment of the coup d’etat she fairly burned with anxiety. She dashed about the little flat like a tigress. “What can I do?” she asked herself. “What can I do to aid him?” That night Napoleon received a letter. It was from a romantic, inexperienced girl, but ardent and sincere. It gave him her good wishes and audaciously offered him all she possessed should his projects need ready money. After December 2 it was the Empire in fact if not in name. Napoleon gave hunts like a sovereign, at Fontainebleau and Compiegne. At these he met again the beautiful Spanish girl, fearless horsewoman, tireless dancer. He remembered above all her letetr written in that dark hour of his wavering chances. His love at first sight for Eugenie was soon noticed, showing itself full-blown in the most open attentions. The girl and her mother had continual invitations to Compeigne and the Tuileries. * Napoleon soon found the uselessness of throwing his handkerchief at the beautiful foreigner. Yet he felt —he knew —that she loved him passionately. It was a desperate situation for the girl, and his heart swelled with love and pride and admiration of her. Once Eugenie and her mother were bidden to a parade re view at the Tuileries. In the courtyard Napo leon drew up his horse under the windows of the first floor to salute the ladies. He wished to dismount and go up to them. “Mademoiselle,” he said, addressing Eugenie, “which way shall I take to get to you?” “He was almost as new to the Tuileries as any of us,” told the Eugenie of eighty-three years. “He did not know his way about the palace.” “Sire,” she called down to him, “you must come by the way of the chapel!” As a fact the corridor leading to the chapel was the shortest route to these rooms, but Napoleon understood her hidden meaning. Again, one afternoon at Compeigne, when the flower of the brand-new emperor’s court was idling around his vingt-et-un table, she made the sit uation clear to him. Seated at Napoleon’s right, she consulted him from time to time as to her play. She found two picture cards in her hand, counting twenty out of twenty-one possible points. “Stand on that,” said the em peror, “it is very high.” “No,” said Eugenie, “I must have all or noth ing!” Every morning old Jerome Bonaparte, his uncle, last surviving brother of the great Napoleon, would arrive, confidential, flattering, giggling and a-gog with bad insinuations: them showing the destructive work of both woodpeckers and sapsuckers on trees and buildings. Mr. McAtee says that the general good done by the woodpeckers largely outweights the harm. The birds nest as a rule in trees that are already dead or dying, and in their attacks on the live trees they rid the forests of some of the worst insect tree pests and get the sort of boring and other insects that ordinary birds cannot pos sibly reach. It is not generally known that wood peckers in some regions do material damage to telegraph and telephone lines, boring the poles until they are so weakened as to break off in a wind. They are known to bore the sort of holes they habitually make hunting in sects In sound poles where there is not a trace of insect life. It is thought that the humming of the wind in the wires attracts them, sounding like in sects inside the pole. In Texas, Ari- “Have you got her?” , Hoary old sinner, unrepentant of his deser tion, fifty years ago, of his true American wife in Baltimore, he had the court ladies in full slander of Eugenie before Napoleon had made up his mind, and he exercised a diabolical in genuity in trying to prevent an honest mar riage. Those first ladies of the Second Empire had extraordinary manners. One evening, at Com peigpa, when Eugenie was going in to dinner on the arm of Colonel de Toulongeon, a slight confusion permitted him to whisk Eugenie ahead of Madame Fortoul, wife of the minister of that name. “How,” exclaimed, audibly to her cavalier, “do you permit that creature to push past me?” The next morning Mlle, de Montijo, with tears in her eyes, stood on the terrace apart from the others. It was no ruse to attract Napoleon’s sympathy, the girl saw her prince hero disappearing in a nightmare of hateful gossip. Napoleon, who had sought her, asked the cause of her sorrow. “I must leave Compeigne,” she faltered — and told of the slights and insults to which she was subjected. The emperor listened to the beautiful girl. Then, when she had finished, he tore a green string of ivy from a park tree, deftly twisted it into a crown, and said loudly—that all might hear —as he placed it on her head: “Wear this one—meanwhile.” It is a twice-told anecdote, but, as it was Napoleon’s proposal of marriage, I see no way to omit it. He never actually asked her hand —he took it. Not another murmur arose from the court ladies. At once they flocked around Eugenie It was another matter, however, for Napo leon to force his choice on the statesmen and soldiers backing his still risky empire. Opin ions were divided on what royal alliance he should make. Some were for a princess of Sweden: some for a Braganza. some for the Hohenzollern. Then, suddenly, Napoleon, speaking of Eugenie, sprung the mine by say ing, “There is no question but the right of hand.” “No question but the right of hand!” The words ran through his backers like an alarm of fire. One with the strongest hold upon Napoleon—De Persigny, his minister of the in terior —was sent to tell him in the name of all that it would not do. De Persigny, mixed up with Napoleon in many an adventure, had kept his old-comrade liberty of speech. He joked hbout Napoleon’s admiration for Eugenie; surely the emperor must amuse himself. When he noticed that Napoleon’s face grew stern, he rose to fighting arguments, brutally accumulating proofs and reasons why a marriage would be idiotic, both dynastically—and otherwise. He sneered at the Montijo title; brought out the grandfather, Kirkpatrick, bankrupt Malaga raisin merchant; and then he took up Eugenie’s roving life, “What was the girl doing here in Paris?” “Did you ever hear of the young Duke of Sesto?” asked De Persigny. “Did you ever hear of Merimee?” "Merimee Is a great writer,” said Napoleon. "Surely—for he writes Eugenie’s letters to you!” laughed De Persigny. “Mother, daugh ter, and newspaper man sit round the table and concoct the beautiful letters that you cher ish. Really, it was not worth risking the coup d’etat to arrive at that!” What a triumph for the aged lady to recall Napoleon’s steadfast love in face of both policy and slander! It was always known why Eu genie hated De Persigny, Prince Jerome and the Princess Mathilde. She could forgive po litical counselors who pressed the royal prin cesses upon Napoleon; she could not forgive the powerful ones who sought take away her character behind her back. Napoleon heard them all alike. He answered nothing. Fould and most of the military back ers. with Edward Ney and Toulongeon for their spokesmen, formed rapidly “The Clan of the Lovers.” In vain did Mathilde drag her self at Napoleon’s knees, begging him to re nounce a marriage that would be the ruin of them all. The emperor had decided. “You will give a great ball to announce the engagement,” zona and New and Old Mexico the a’ tacks of woodpeckers on telegrap 1 poles have been extensive and serious and the Southern Pacific has suffered a great deal in this way. The bulletin states that it is bad policy to kill the birds, as the good they do the forests largely outweighs the harm. One method of protecting poles or anything else attacked by the birds is to furnish them with a ready made nesting box. These boxes are made from a short length of natural limb with a hole bored fur th® nest he said to his weeping cousin. And she did It Napoleon acted toward Eugenie with chival rous loyalty. He laid before her all the disad vantages of the brilliant yet uncertain posi tion he was offering her. He explained to her his unpopularity with the old French aristo crats, the bad will of certain great powers, the possibility of his being assassinated by some secret ociety of which he had become a mem ber in his adventurous youth. There were hos tilities even in the army, in his opinion the most serious danger; but he could cut them short by declaring a war. “I would not have it otherwise,” she an swered. “I will take my risks beside you. So may I be worthy!” As a queen she lacked dignity. She had not been born to the solemn self-appreciation of royalty; and she was a mixture of lightness and austerity, generosity and sense, kindness and indifference, in which the transitions were abrupt and disconcerting to French order liness. Alone among the sovereigns of Europe Queen Victoria had received her cordially; more, she had taken up Eugenie and imposed her on the courts of Europe. Yet even at Windsor, where the imperial couple were re ceived with extraordinary pomp, Eugenie’s in souciance threatened to play her a bad turn that would have illustrated her un-imperial attitude. A quarter of an hour before they were to be received by Victoria and her beloved consort in the throne room, Eugenie discovered that, among the hundred trunks of the French visi tors, hers alone had not arrived! The em peror was deeply mortified that the discovery should have been made so late, as showing lack of discipline and serene orderliness, and on his advice Eugenie had already begun to pretend a headache due to suppressed seasick ness when one of her ladies dared to offer her a choice of gowns. A blue dress of the simplest description seemed the only one that promised well. Great ladies and maids fell upon it deftly, and In a few minutes the blue gown was readjusted the empress. So Eugenie—without jewels, flowers at her corsage and flowers in her hair —appeared before the British court in her own dazzling beauty. She made an immense suc cess. What most touched Victoria’s heart, it may be told, was the pathetic and pretty way in which the young couple spontaneously confided certain doubts and fears to her as an expe rienced matron and mother of eight. They had been married two years, and as yet there was no heir. When the little prince-imperial was born, one lady only was permitted to be present with the doctors and the serving women all the time. This was the Countess of Ely, Queen Victoria’s intimate frletd, sent over from England to help along. As had been done for the King of Rome, it was announced in advance that should the in fant be a boy, cannon would fire, not twenty one times, but a hundred. It happened after midnight, and the Paris ians, awakening, counted the cannon-shots. When they got past twenty-one, the Parisians rolled over in their beds and yawned: “Well, she is lucky!” The bigamous old Jerome had bitterly per secuted her as an Interloper. His son, Plon- Plon, her hater and detractor by inheritance, was not persona grata with Eugenie. So Na poleon, who enjoyed smoking cigarettes with the reprobate father of the present pretender, Victor, was forced to visit him secretly. One day, some time after the marriage, he fame, sat down, and said: “Prince, does your wife make you scenes?" “No,” replied the husband of Clotildi , the daughter of Victor Emmanuel. “There is no living with Eugenie,” sighed Napoleon. “The moment I give audience with another woman I risk a violent quarrel.” “Crack her on the side of the face the next time she makes you a scene,” suggested Plon- Plon. “Don’t think of it,” exclaimed the emperor “You don’t know Eugenie; she would open a window of the Tuileries and cry ‘Police!’” To the end women took advantage of this breezy independence, natural exuberance, and ineradicable unconventionality of Eugenie tc lay traps for her. Hers was a continuous per formance of the Lady walking amid the rout oi Comus. Among others, Mme. de Metternich wife of the Austrian ambassador, seemed tc have vowed Eugenie’s destruction. Once, at Fontainebleau, she almost led her Into going to the races in short skirts. "My dear Pauline,” someone asked her “would you jounsel your own sovereign tc get herself up fn short skirts?” “That is different,” replied the Metternich’ “my empress Is a royal princess, a real em press, while yours, my dear. Is , . . Mademol selle de Montijo!” Was she only Mademoiselle de Montijo? Did she not keep her w’ord: “So may Ibe worthy!” to the Empire and to France? Twenty years later, in her dealings with Bismarck after the Franco-Prussian war, Eu. genie had practically concluded a treaty while refusing to concede “an inch of French terri tory.” The Republicans, taking the deal out of her hands, agreed to the loss of Alsace and Lorraine. he ends of the section are cut dlag* 'nally at right angles to the length of he limb so that it can easily be fas tened with two nails, top and bottom, upright to the side of a tree or pole to be protected. * —— - A Contrary Cass. “Don’t you think it is ndd that you have to pay for batteries in electric lamps?” "Why so? “Because they talc* lhe tP h»Ye then? charged,* WHAT’S THE MATTER WITH YOUR BABY? The young mother—and many an old one, too—is often puzzled to know the cause of her child’s ill nature. The loudness of its crying does not neces sarily indicate the seriousness of its trouble. It may have nothing more the matter with it than a headache or a feel ing of general dullness. 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