Newspaper Page Text
Summer Past and (lone. BY WILLIAM H. DAVIS. Summer if< ended —its reign is o’er. Its flowers all withered and dead ; And the autumn da>s have come once more, A carpet, of leaves to spread. Already I see them droppimr down. Blown hither, thither, and yon— Leaves of amber, scarlet, and brown, That tell of a summer gone. Summer is ended —alas ! ’tia so. For I see it everywhere. In the whispering winds that sighing blow Through the trees already bare. And the leaden gray cast of the sky. With its cold clouds driven on. Warns us of a winter very nigh. And a summer past and gone. Summer is ended —this do we know, By the birds that sing no more When the faintest streak of morn doth show. And the light of day is o'er. Hushed their song in wood and dell At eve and morning’s dawn : By this I read the lesson well Of a summer past and gone. Summer is ended—its stay, how brief! How quick hast sped away, And brought again the falling leaf. That tells us, each dull day. A winter cold we must endure. That fast is hastening on. And teaches us this one thing sure. Of a summer past and gone. Waverly Magazine. PAST SIEGES OF PARIS. Terrible Sufferings and Great Endur ance in Former Years—Powdered Bones to Make Bread—Donkeys Eaten—The Monks Eat all the Time, and How- Otho, Emperor of Germany, at the Gates. A Liverpool journal publishes the fol lowing interesting resume of former sieges of Paris: While the world waits in listening ex pectation for the thunder of the guns that are to rain down fire and hail upon the fairest capital in Europe a recollec tion of the horrors of past siege;} of Par is may help to quicken the perception of the terrible nature of that which may be to come. We know the city in its beauty and its pride; its silver thread of river glistening between the broad quays that line its banks; its tree-planted bou levards, gay with the life and pleasure that found its centre there; its wide streets and stately architecture; its mon uments of art; its cathedral, churches, palaces and theatres; its fragments of antiquity, hoary with eight hundred years of time; its Champ Elysees and Bois de Boulogne; its pleasant gardens and promenades, where a light hearted crowd, gathered from the four comers of the earth, sauntered leisurely under the clear sky of summer, as if peace were eternal. But the picture has changed. At such a crisis of her fortunes, the student of history may naturally turn to the records of former seiges of Paris to see how she has stood this ultimate tri al of her fortitude in the past. A wri ter in the current number of the cotem porary Review has done so in a well written narrative, showing both knowl edge of his subjeet and good taste in its treatment. It will be sufficient to pass over with a mention the first great siege of Paris by the Normans, when Eudes, Count of Paris, his brother Robert and Archbishop Gozelin saved, by their he roic efforts, the city, which the imbecile Charles the Fat abandoned to its fate. The event was a great one. It decided virtually the fate of the Carlovingian dynasty in France, and it is immortal ized, under a thin veil of fiction, in the great poem of “Ariosto.” A hundred years later Otho 11., Em peror of Germany, marched to the gates of Paris, but returned after a useless bravado at Montmatre. When Ed ward 111. invaded France in 1359. he blockaded Paris for a time; and an incident of the siege, with its pleas ant touch of human laziness, agreeably relieves the testimony of the story.— The Parisians were so fearful that the noise of the bells ringing for matins should cover the sound of the enemy’s approach in the dark, that it was order ed matins should be sung in all the churches and convents at curfew instead of at midnight; a change found so agreeable in some convents, says a chronicler, that they continued to sing matins at curfew instead of at midnight long after the English had departed. Henry Y. ’b occupation of Paris after the treaty of Troyes, and the perma nence of an English garrison within its walls for fourteen years after his death, filled a most disastrous period for France, and the horrors of the country were intensified in the city. Famine and pestilence reduced the population to one-half. In the Journal cVun Bourgeois de Paris the writer says he saw boys and girls lying on dirt heaps, thirty and forty together, moaning, “I am dying of hunger. ” Dogs became sc dangerous that dog killers were appoint ed and from the environs wolves entered at night, and attacked people in the street. Death itself became happiness in the dreadful frost of one winter, when it is said to have snowed for forty days and forty nights, and men lay down in the open, air nerveless from hunger and cold, to sleep the sleep which knows no waking. The last great siege of Paris was in 1590. At that date the city had been for nearly two years under the dominion of the League, composed of the Conscl des Seize, led by the Guises, swayed by the intrigues of Philip 11. of Spain. Nine mouths before Henry- 111. had fal len by the knife of Jacques Clement, as as but a few months earlier he had caus ed the Duke de Guise to perish by the daggers of Monthery and Loignac. Joined with his cousin, Henry of Navar re, he had marched to subdue the city from which he had been cast out, and he is then said to have pronounced a threat of extermination that finds a par tial echo now. “It would be a great pity to min so great a city, but T must have my rights on the rebels within it. It is the heart of the League and it is the heart we must strike. Paris! head of the kingdom, but head too large and too capricious, you want bleeding, to cure you and all the rest of France, to which you impart your mad ness. But a few days longer, and there will be seen neither houses nor walls, but only the place where thou hast been.” The death of the author of this pious aspiration compelled his cousin, now Henry IV., to withdraw for a time, till, on the 7th of May, 1590, the seige for mally began, lasting three months *iud seven days. The city—then a tenth of its present size—numbered over two hundred thousand souls; it contained eighty and sixty convents. The investing army, fresh from the battle field of Ivry, numbered fifteen thousand; and inside the walls there were fifty thousand militia and about four thousand regular soldiers, besides sixty-dve pieces of cannon. Paris was Catholic and its assailants Huguenot, and the antagonism of creeds was used by the defenders to stimulate the popu lace to extraordinary endurance. The investment was not complete, and though provisions, not beixig able to ar rive by the Heine, rapidly rose in price till they could not be bought for money, yet some quantity of them was smug gled into the town. Henry never used his artillery, so that the progress of the siege depended solely upon the power of the inhabitants to with stand the gradual diminution of their food supply. On the 20th of June—the wheat being exhausted and the poor suf fering severely, while the members of the religious communities retained their sleekness of condition —it was decided that religious houses should maintain the poor. On an inventory being taken of the ecclesiastical stores, it was found that the Jesuits had com for more than a year, the Capuchins had biscuit in abundance, and generally the religious houses were furnished for six months more—a fact that does not, of course, escape Voltaire’s satirical mention in his “ Henriade.” Boon Paris contained only two classes —the poor who hurl money and no food and the poor who had neither food nor money. As long as the latter was of any use the silver ornaments of the churches were sold to buy provisions; but eventually the stores of the monas teries were exhausted, no com was left, sheep and oxen had disappeared; only the Hefdi of horses, asses and dogs was to be obtained. According to contem porary evidence—that of the “Besieged Resident” who corresponds with the Daily News—donkey is very good eat ing; and cat he affirms to be a delicacy, against whose use the popular prejudice is eminently absurd. But the poor peo ple of Paris were then reduced to direr straits than the “Besieged Resident” has yet known. They tried to make bread of bones ground to powder, even ran sacking human grave-yards for material. Dreadful maladies broke out in those who partook of it; and next the skins of animals and old leather began to be boiled and eaten. A haggard, scare crow' population tilled the streets, some crying “Give us bread or peace!” and 200 of them dying daily it soon became impossible to bury them. On the 27th of July, Henry ordered a general assault and drove the Parisians within the walls, thus depriving them of the slight provision of herbs and vege tables they had been able to make whi’ the faubourgs were free The Duchess of Montpensier carried a little dog in her arms, which she said she had re served for the last extremity ; and the broth of the huge public soup cauldron grew thinner, and was now flavored with much tallow and foul grease. At this date 30,000 people were reported dead, and at the close of the siege one account makes the total as high as 100,- 000. The sufferings of the besieged be came of unspeakable horror. The cul tivated citizen became again a savage, tearing and rending like a wild beast. Men disputed with dogs for carrion, which they devoured raw; and we read of a mother feeding on the dead bodies of her two children and then dying of insanity. This frightful record of misery and despair was closed on the 30th of Aug ust by the raising of the siege. All hu manity must pray that its horrors may never be repeated. A Woman’s Perils in the Yo Semite. The Hon. Theresa Yelverton, Count ess Avonmore, found the wintry winds of the Yo Semite more unkind than man’s ingratitude. Tempted by a de lightful autumn day, she recently be gun a mountain journey on horseback, while friends accompanied her by stage. Soon after starting, the weather changed and threatened a severe snow stoxm.— The lady undauntedly kept her seat, and hoped by rapid riding to catch up with her escorts—three Englishmen of title, who had taken her cloaks and trunks ahead in the stage. But late in the day the terrified woman found her self nowhere in sight of her valiant protectors—and the snow pelting down. In this situation even her horse failed her, and the unhappy lady was compel led to dismount and wander on alone. When darkness set in she was overcome with exhaustion and was forced to seek shelter in a hollow cedar. Sitting in this all night, she held her horse and awaited the morning. With daylight she was up, and finding her horse ab solutely uselesss, abandoned him and hurried forward afoot-. Almost dead with hunger distress, she staggered on in search of a house. On the verge of a frightful declivity, where the path ran, she almost fainted with joy at the sound of a human voice as she supposed, and, darting around a rock whence it seemed to come, she came full upon a grizzly bear. Happily the beast was as much surprised as the lady, aud she, in her agitation, starting back, lost her footing, and rolled down the declivity. Bruised, bleeding, and almost lifeless, she recovered presently, and found her self in a dark and gloomy gulch, seem ingly impenetrable to the outside world. After frantic efforts she at last found a bear-trail leading to the valley beneath by a way not less preeipitions than that which she had just descended so uncer emiously. The situation was desperate, and she was forced to attempt the haz ardous path. Unnerved by her peril and contidned exertions she missed her footing and again fell to the foot of the rocks—over 40 feet—and lay, she does not know how long, stunned and bleed ing, where she fell. Recovering con sciousness, she again started resolutely forward, her clothes frozen stiffly to her limbs, and weak from 24 hours’ fasting. Wandering on, she again reached a steep declivity, and, daringly mounting a fall en tree which leaned over the steep bank, she slid down more than fifty feet and found herself in the valley. Here, however, her strength utterly gave out, and had it not been for the wonderful chance of a hunter happening to cross her tfack when she first fell, the adven turous woman must ha ve perished. The whole calamity is attributed to the cow ardice of the three Englishmen, Lord Harveys, the Hon. Somebody Strutts, and an Hon. Flowers, M. P. Oil in Pennsylvania It may be interesting to many who invested in oil stocks and oil territory to know of a farm recently developed in the heart of the oil region of Pennsylva nia which has, during the past five months, yielded such large quantities of oil as to almost revive among producers and operators an excitement like that of 1863-64. This farm is owned by a Mr. James McCray, aud is situated on the top of a hill, in the town of Petroleum Center. During the great oil excite ment Mr. McCray diligently cultivated his farm, in blissful ignorance of the streams of wealth lying beneath the well-turned turf, from out of which grew splendid crops of hay and oats. .Liast April, however, a well was sunk on the farm which yielded 400 barrels per day. Other wells were sunk with equa success, giving to the fortunate owner an income which is now $7,000 a day—a revenue for a Prince—which must, if t continues a year longer or more, make him one of the wealthiest capitalists in Pennsylvania. In describing the scenes that followed : the surrender of Metz, the correspond i ent of a London journal says: A touch ! ing incident occurred as I was walking down a street. A veterinary surgeon of ■ the Ambulance Corps came up, and said: | “Monsieur, my horse is dying for want tof food: I have ridden him for four I years; he has shared my rations, and latterly my bed; for three days I have had nothing to give him to eat* Give him something; save the poor thing’s life, and take him for your own; he is a good and faithful beast; you will never regret it. ” I immediately accompanied the man, and on my way I bought two loaves of bread, which we cut up as we walked along. Arrived at the shed where his horse stood, the poor beast turned his head toward his master, and neighed out a welcome, though so weak that he could scarf ely move. The man, rushing up to his horse, threw his arms around his neck, and, while the tears stood in his eyes, cried out, “Tu es | sauve! tu es sauve!” Thk Methodist Episcopal Churcb in Leesburg, Va., was crowded one night last week by listeners to a discourse de livered there by Mrs. Caroliue Talbot, a Friend of the Orthodox school. During the lecture a piece of timber in the densely packed gallery was heard to crack, and a panic ensued, and a rush made for the doors and windows; The doors opened inwardly, hut such was the pressure against them that they were forced from their hinges. Many jumped from the windows, among them Mrs. Lupton, the preacher’s wife, who broke her arm. Many ladies fainted, and sev eral were trampled under foot and con siderably injured. The scene is describ ed as one of the wildest excitement. A Prussian regiment numbers o er 3,000 men. A Total Eclipse on December 22, 1870. This will be one of the greatest of modem total (eclipses of the sun that has taken platse; for not only does it occur when the moon is particularly near the earth, but at a period when the earth is nearest the sun, and also at the time of the winter solstice, the moon likewise occulting in the planet Saturn, the planet Venus on the same day being in configuration with the moon, 1 de gree 6 minutes south, the moon at the time approaching her conjunction with the planet Mercury, which latter body will be only 1 degree 19 minutes south of the moon. In the opposite part of the heavens, both the planets Jupiter (1 degree 7 minutes north) and the planet Uranus (only 56 minutes south of the moon), at a period when the planet Jupiter is ap proaching an apposition to the sun, which will take place on the 22d of De cember, exercising a most powerful re ciprocal attractive influence on each other, by the combined influence thus exercised by the sun, the moon, Mer cury, Venus, Jupiter, Uranus and the earth, all being nearly in a right line, a configuration that has not taken place for centuries, and which seldom occurs; consequently the effects on the earth will be considerable, creating earthquakes, tidal waves, storms, hurricanes and cy clones. Similar configurations were present at the time of the total eclipse I on the 16th of August, 1868, when Quito ! and Callao were destroyed by earth quakes and tidal waves; but even then the influences were somewhat less than they will be on the 22d of December next. The eclipse will begin in the North Atlantic Ocean, the central line moving in a southeasterly direction. Crossing one part of Spain and the Mediterra nean Sea, it enters Africa near Oran, and soon afterward attains its southern limits. The shadow of the moon now moves in a northeasterly direction and leaves Africa, and crossing the island of Sicily, the south of Turkey, the Black Sea and the Sea of Azof, disappears. The penumbra of the moon decreas ing rapidly, leaves the earth with the setting sun in Arabia. The sun will be centrally and totally eclipsed at noon in latitude 36 degrees and 38 minutes north, longitude 5 degrees 1 minute west, a little to the northeast of Gibral tar, and near the Lisbon coast, creating tidal waves and earthquakes of great severity, agitating the waters of the At lantic Ocean, the Bay of Fundy, and the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Horrors of a Battle Field. General Trochu, the present Gover nor of Paris, published a book on the French army in 1867. We quote a few expressions of his. Towards the close of his work he says : “My conclusions—and I have already expressed the opinion—is this : Of ail the qualities of a warrior, that which bears the strongest evidence of the so lidity of his character, and the reality of his courage,* is modesty. By a perilous but inevitable reaction, excitement and exultation are succeeded, especially with men as fickle as the French, by the opposite extreme. They become slack and despondent when fortune turns against them.' ’ Trochu describes the horrors of a battlefield, which no man of a well con stituted mind can play a part in or wit ness without deep and solemn feelings. When the ground is strewn with dead, when the dying are expiring in indes cribable convidsions, when the wounded are painfully dragging themselves along towards some hedge, or ditch, to escape the tramping of cavalry or artillery wheels; whim in every direction are scattered arms, headgear, hav ersacks—horses prostrate or struggling, or careering riderless and wildly about; when bodies of troops, which have been badly cut up and broken, make distractedly for the rear, declaring the enemy is upon them, that their com rades have been slaughtered, and all is lost ; in such moment**, says Trochu and he puts it to all who have witness ed such scenes—“in such a crisis” (and many there have already been during this war), “do you believe that the thirst of glory with some, or the hope of reward with others, suffice to sustain the heart exposed to such cruel test ? No, they require a more noble source of courage—the lofty sentiment of duty and sacrifice. It is then, that masters of themselves, they march firmly and generously to death : and those among them retain their calmness who have faith in a life to come !” Sleep and Habit. Sleep is much modified by habit. Thus an old artilleryman often enjoys | tranquil repose while the cannon are thundering around him; an engineer has been known to fall asleep within a boi ler, while his fellows were beating it on j the outside with their ponderous ham mers; and the repose of a miller is no ! wise incommoded by the noise of his j mill. Sound ceases to be a stimulus to ! such men, and what would have proved an inexpressible annoyance to others is Iby them altogether unheeded. It is 1 common for carriers to sleep on horse i back, and coachmen on their coaches. During the battle of the Nile, some j boys were so exhausted that they feel I asleep on the deck amid the deafening thunder of that engagement. Nay, si lence itself may become a stimulus, while sound ceases to be so. Thus, a miller being very ill, his mill was stop ped that he might not be disturbed by its noise; but this, so far from inducing sleep, prevented it altogether; and it did not take place until the mill was set going again. For the same reason the manager of some vast iron-works, who slept close to them, amid the incessant din of hammers, forges and furnaces, would wake if there was any cessation of the noise during the night. To carry the: illustration still further, it has been noticed that a person who falls asleep near a church, the bell of which is ringing, may bear the sound during the whole of his slumber, and be nevertheless aroused by its sudden cessation. Here the sleep must have been imperfect, otherwise he would have been insensible to the sound. The noise of the bell was no stimulus; it was its cessation, which by breaking the monot ony became so, and caused the sleeper to wake. Hoofland’s German 1 Sitters. —There is probably no disease to which “human flesh is heir” that is more distresring in its effects than that of Dyspepsia, and kindred diseases arising i from disorders of the Liver and Digestive Or gans, and it is this fact, probably, which has i caused the preparation of the American reme dies now before the public. Among these remedies are Dr. Hoofland’s German Bitters, which has been prominently before the public for years, and which has received the highest testimonials from thousands of our citizens who have tested its efficiency in dieases of the character referred to. It has also received the liighest commendation from physicians who have used it in their practice with complete success. The Hoofland’s Bitters is a strictly medicinal preparation, and contains no alcohol, rum, or whisky. Hoofland’s German Tonic is a combination of the ingredients of the Bitters, with pure Santa Cruz Rum, orange, anise, Ac. It is used for the same diseases as the Bitters in cases where an Alcoholic Stimulant is necessary. It is a preparation of rare medicinal value, and most agreeable to the palate. Chronicle, Pitts burgh, Pa. An exchange gives the information that in the United States just now there are twenty-seven young women studying theology, with a view' to becoming preachers; nineteen are studying law, and sixty-seven are studying medicine. These figures are hardly accurate. Over half the number of women given are studying medicine at the three medical colleges open to them in New York, be sides others at the colleges in Philadel phia, Cleveland, Chicago and Cincinnati. The crown of England contains seven teen hundred diamonds, and is valued at. $500,000. A FRAGRANT TOPIC. The subtle essence which resides in many plants ; and fruits is so evanescent in its character as to have I almost defied the efforts of chemists, until very re cently, to imprison It in any foreign medium. The 1 great secret with scientific men is to extract the aro matle principle from flowers and fruits, and with it 1 surcharge spirits or syrups so that a permanence of quality, a facility of use, and a perfection of the j unique odor of each may be given to articles which can be used in the buodoir, the kitchen or the dispen sary. In ancient times the actual plant or fruit i dried, was a clumsy contrivance by which a faded 1 semblance to the fresh aroma could be obtained. In j the culinary department, many plans were adopted j to give a flavor to fine pastry and made dishes by | bruising, mincing, grinding or grating the coarse I materials containing the requisite zest, which might ! please the palate of an epicure. All these methods have passed away, and in the celebrated articles pre pared by Joseph Burnett, of Boston, wc have all the delicate odors, aromatic flavors and spicy qualities of the flowers, fruits and vegetables so concentrated and preserved as to secure the evanescent and subtile par ticles in a permanent and handy form, neither dete riorated in strength or diminished in pungency, but retaining the exact quailities of the original in their pristine vigor. For nearly a quarter of a century this gentleman has been engaged in the scientific manufacture of Flavoring Ex tracts, Cocoaine for the hair, Kalliston for the complexion, Florimel end Cologne Waters aud the rarest kinds of delicate perfumery for the handkerchief; and his success in this difficult branch of chemical research has been very remarkable. The | daintiest flavor which passes over the sense of taste has been caught by him aud imprisoned for use. ' There is a refinement about Burnett’s Flavoring Ex tracts and Toilet Preparations which we have failed to discover elsewhere, and that coarse alcoholic scent and incongruous combinations, which are too fre quently present in the common preparations, is lost sight of entirely. Mr. Burnett is one of the leading citizens of Bos ton, a man given to intellectual associations, and in that city holds a prominent position, which a long course of honorable trading has obtained and de serves. We cannot conclude this slight sketch of a cele- I brated leading house of the East, without devoting a paragraph to Mr. Lyman D. Morse, who for many years has been actively engaged in building up this immense business, traveling in its interests a full half score of years, and by his gentlemanly deport ment securing hosts cf personal friends, and long lists of permanent customers. In that honso which he has so well represented he has now a vital interest, and the business of Joseph Burnett has much to gain from having associated with it so highly estimable a gentleman. —Davenport {finea) Democrat. December Magazines. Our Young Folks for December, is one of the handsomest and most entertaining that has vet been issued of this excellent periodical. The Freed Children in Virginia, A Boy’s Visit to Pompeii, and How to Draw, all illustrated, are nstructive and very entertaining. The story of We Girls is continued, and there are beside several other stories and two or three poems. The departments of Young Contributors, The Evening Lamp and Letter Box, will keep the little eyes andneads busy for many an evening. The magazine for 1871, will contain a serial story by J. T. Trowbridge, and several new and interesting features. Fields, Osgood & Cos., Boston, Publishers. Every Saturday, for November 26th, con tains portraits of Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia, and of Gen. Bourbaki of France. There is also a splendid two-page engraving of the Palace of Versailles. Election Scenes in New York are spirited in design and well execu ted. Duck Shooting in the Chesapeake, Scenes in Strasbourg after the Bombardment, and at the Chateau Meudon, complete the illustra tions. The reading matter is such as will in terest all readers. Every Saturday should find its way to every home. Fields, Osgood & Cos., Boston. Godey’s Lady’s Book is the first of the De cember magazines to reach mu’ table. It is rich in embellishments. “First Time of Ask ing,” is a fine steel plate ; then we have the usual steel plate title-page ; two elegant Christ mas pictures : “Rembmber the Poor,” and “Christmas Morning,” a splendid Berlin wool work pattern, printed in a variety of colors ; a six-figure colored fashion plate ; a large ex tension sheet, containing an innumerable va riety of dresses and articles for ladies in de mand at the present time ; children’s dresses, aprons, etc., etc. There is also a great variety of useful designs given in the work-depart ment. The Atlantic Monthly presents a very ex cellent variety in its contents for * the closing month of the year. Ralph Keller gives us The Confessions of a Patent Medicine Man. John G. Whittier con tributes an exquisite poem, entitled the Prayer- Seeker. Harriet Beecher Stowe continues her Oldtown Fireside stories. L. Maria Child tra ces the Resemblances between the Buddhist and the Roman Catholic Religions. Bayard Taylor’s fine story of Joseph and His Friend is continued, with an increase in its interest, if that were possible. A poem, by Lucy Larcom ; a Christmas story ; another of Henry James’ papers on Traveling Companions. A Plea for Silence, H. T. Tuckerman; Afoot in a Colorado Desert by Stephen Powers ; Father Blum hardt’s Prayerful Hotel ; A Monograph by Bamet Phillips ; Indian Summer, by Frances L. Pratt ; the Miracle Play of 1870 in Bethle hem, New Hampshire ; Flitting, by W. D. Howells ; A Virginian in New England Thirty five Years Ago ; John Bull at Feed, by W. J. Stillman, and a very full review Department complete the number. Fields, Osgood & Cos., Publishers, Boston. A brilliant programme for the Atlantic next year is published. Temperance Men Admit its Utility.— No attempt has ever been made or over will be made, to disguise the character of Plantation Bitters. It contains alcohol; and no Bitters that do not contain alcohol are worth a rush. Water will neither preserve the virtues of ton ic vegetables nor render them active in the system. This is a chemical fact which no one competent to deliver an opinion on the subject will deny. Water tonics turn sour on the stom ach, if they are not sour to begin with, (which is frequently the case), and produce and pro mote indigestion, instead of curing it. Let it therefore bo distinctly understood that Planta tion Bitters is an alcohol restorative. But mark this: it is strictly a medicine, not a beverage. It is to be taken in limited quanti ties and at stated times, like other remedies and antidotes, and therefore its use is hi accor dance with temperance law, as well as that “higher law” which renders it incumbent upon every being gifted with reason to resort to the best possible means of .accomplishing a saluta ry end. Sea Moss Farine from pure Irish Moss, for Blacc Mange, Puddings, Custards, Creams, &c., Ac. The cheapest, healthiest, and most deli cious food in the world. N0.”28. Nervous debility, with its gloomy attendants, low spirits, depression, involuntary emissions, loss of semen, spermatorrhea, loss of power, dizzy head, loss of memory, and, threatened impotence and imbecility, find a sovereign cure in Humphrey’s Homeopathic Specific, No. twen ty-eight. Composed of the most valuable, mild and potent Curatives, they strike at once at the root of the matter, tone up the system, arrest the discharges, and impart vigor and en ergy, life and vitality to the entire man. They have cured thousands of cases. Price $5 per package of five boxes and a large vial of pow der, worth $2.00, which is very important in oh stinate or old cases, or $1 per single box. Sold by all druggists, and sent by mail on receipt of price. Address Humphrey’s Specific Homeo pathic Medicine Cos., 562 Broadway, New York. Wholesale Agents —Burnhams & Van Shaack, Hurlbut & Edsall, Chicago, His.; Jenks & Gor don, St. Paul, Minn.; Brown. Webber & Gra ham, St. Louis, Mo.; Farrand, Sheley & Cos., Detroit, Mich. A Safeguard.— One or two doses of Dr. Henry’s Root and Plant Pills, if taken in time, will often prevent a serious attack of sickness. MARKETS. NEW YORK. Feef Cattle—Fajr to Prime sll 00 @l6 00 Hogs—Live 7 00 @ 7 25 Sheep—Fair to Prime 3 75 @6 00 Cotton—Middling 16@ 16k Flour-Extra Western 580 @6 30 Wheat—No. 1 Spring 1 36 @ X 38 CORN —Western Mixed 90 @ 92 Oats—Western 63 @ 46 Rye—Western 95 @ <tg Barley-- 100 @ 03 Pork—Mess 22 60 @23 00 Lard 12k@13>4 CHICAGO. Beeves—Choice $7 25 @ 7 50 Prime 6 50 @ 7 00 lair Grades 5 50 @6 00 Medium 3 75 @ 526 Stock Cattle—Common 350 @ 500 „ T ANARUS, Inferior 250 @ 3 25 Hoos-Idve .......... 625 @6 60 Sheep Live—Good to Choice 250 @ 4 00 Butter—Choice 27 @ 30 Eggs—Fresh 25 @ 26 Flour—White Winter Extra 6 00 @7 00 Spring Extra 4 75 @ 550 Wheat—Spring, No. 1 1 o?k@ 1 08 _ „ , No. 2 107 @ 1 07k Corn—No. 2. @ 65k Oats—No. 2 @ 40 Rye—No. 2 @ 65 Barley—No. 2 78 @ 82 Pork—Mess, New @l9 50 Lard @ 12 CINCINNATI. Beef Cattle $ 2 00 @ 650 Hogs—Live 625 @ 650 Sheep—Live s 50 @ 500 Flour—Family 525 @ 560 Wheat—Red 1 17 @ 1 18 Cohn 45 @ 48 Oats 35 @ 45 Rye 75 @ 80 Barley 1 10 (.? 1 12 Pork—Mess 19 00 @l9 50 Lard 11 k@ 12k ST LOUIS. Beef Cattle—Choice $ 6 00 @ 6 50 Good to Prime S 50 @ 6 00 Hoos Live 6 30 @6 75 Sheep—Good to Choice 2 76 @ 5 00 Flour—Spring XX 5 25 @ 5 50 Wheat—No. 2 Red @ 1 23 Cohn @ 65 Oats... 43 @ 46 Rxe fe 70 Barley 80 @ 90 Pork—Mess ; 19 50 @l9 75 Lard @ xj% MILWAUKEE. Beeves—Choice * 6 75 (St, 7 00 Print?,--- 650 <3,7 00 lair Grades 550 (3, 6 00 Medium -3 50 @ 5 00 Stock Cattle—Common 3 so ,3 5 00 „ , Inferior 2 50 (33 25 Hoos -Live.. 630 (3 660 Sheep—Live—Good to Choice 200 (ft 400 Buttek—Choice 23 (% 25 Egos—Fresh 24 rift 25 Floub—White Winter Extra 600 S6 25 Sjpring Extra 525 (S, 575 AV HEAT —Spring, No. 1 1 07 (s*loß _ „ No. 2 1 05 <3 1 06 Cohn—-No. 2. <a Oats—No. 2 <3 43 Bye—No. 2 (<ft kc Bakeev—Good @ 78 Pobk—Mess 19 00 <3X9 50 Labd lg g isj, Thia Institution was first opened in 1H52. It is therefore well established and reliable. All forms of chronic disease are treated, and equally well, and upon the same terms at all seasons of the year. The climate in winter is mild and safe for delicate constitutions. 1 nc “““ A speciality has always been made of the treatment of uterine disease, or diseases of women, by anew and superior method. Many invalids are helpless and bed ridden from these diseases, and I propose to treat such cases free of charge if 1 do not enable them to walk up and down stairs, about the yard and grounds, wait, upon thom?clvls * ( c ;v, wl if l ®. afet y-_ r ‘> thc s ’< ; , k women, helpless and suffering no bettor offer can ever be made. For my reliability and business integrity. I refer to C. J. Hardy Esq Cashier of the National Exchange Bank of this city. For circulars, Ac., address VV. (SHEPARD, ,11. i>.,Columbus o i H i i<i ft, 11 THREE GRAND CAPITA I, PRIZES! One Cash Prize SIO,OOO in Gold! \ s fcH One Cash Prize SIO,OOO in Silver! § pj One Cash Pr ize SIO,OOO in Greenbacks ! I m I la. 13. SINE'S l! 17-GRAND ANNUAL DISTRIBUTION is Of Christmas and New Year’s Gifts! • m * Single Tickets, $2; 6 Tickets, $10; 12 Tickets, S2O; 25 Tickets, S4O. H • jB Agents Wanted to Sell Tickets, to whom Liberal Q H Premiums will be paid. H ’ ’ A circular containing a complete List of Prizes and a description of the manner of drawing, will be sent to any one ordering it, i. • All loiters must be addressed J \fA L. D. SINE, Box 86, Cincinnati, O. I CO The Best and Original Tonic of Iron Phosphorus and Calisaya, known as Cas well, Mack & Co.’s Ferro Phosphorated Elixir of Calisaya Bark. The Iron restores color to the blood, the Phosphorus renews waste of nerve tissue, and the Calisaya gives a natural, healthful tone to the digestive organs, therby curing Dyspepsia in its various forms, Wake fulness, General Debility and Depression of Spirits. Manufactured only by CASWELL, HAZARD & CO., successors to Caswell, Mack & Cos. New York. Sold by all Druggists. Salesmen and others wishing profitable em ployment will do well to notice the advertise ment of S. W. Kennedy, of Philadelphia. This is a reliable and liberal house. Jevne & Alsoni, Importers and dealers in Artists Materials, and leading Fresco Painters of the West, 152 and 151 South Clark street, Chicago. Northwestern Horse Nail Cos., manufac turers of Patent Hammered Horse Nails. Office 68 West Van Buren street.' Factory 56 to 68 West Van Buren street, comer Clinton street, Chicago. See advertisement of Dr. Butts’ Dispensary, headed, Book for the Million— Marriage Guide —in another column. It should be read by all. Hurlbut & Edsall’s, leading wholesale druggists of the Northwest, comer Lake street and Wabash avenue, Chicago. To Invalids. —See engraving and advertise ment of Doctor Shepard’s Water Cure Estab iicilxxiioiit in tills paper. James H. Foster & Cos., 151 Lake street, Chicago, importers of breech-loading shot-guns and implements. Laclede Hotel, Chicago, $2.00 per day, (none better ,) comer Madison and Canal Sts. Special lloticcs. JOB MOSES’ Sir James Clark’s Female Pills. These invaluable Pills are unfailing in the cure of all those painful and dangerous diseases to which the female constitution is subject. They moderate all ex cesses and remove all obstructions,from whatever cause. TO MARRIED LADIES They are particularly suited. They will in a short time bring on the monthly period with regularity; and although very powerful, contain nothing hurtful to the constitution. In all cases of Nervous and Spinal Affec tions, Pains in the Back and Limbs, Fatigue on slight exertion, Palpitation of the Heart, Hysterics and Whites, they will effect a cure when all other means have failed. The pamphlet around each package has full directions and advice, or will be sent free to all writing for it, sealed from observation. SPECIAL NOTICE. Job Moses 1 Sir James Clarke’s Female Pills are ex tensively Counterfeited. The genuine has the name of “JOB MOSES” on each package. All others are worthless. N. B.—ln all cases where the Genuine cannot bo ob tained, One Dollar, with the fifteen cents for postage enclosed to the sole proprietor, JOB MOSES, 18 Cort landt street. New York, will insure a bottle of the gen uine, containing Fifty Pills, by return mail, securely sealed from any knowledge of its contents. TO CONSUMPTIVES. The advertiser, having been permanently cured of that dreaded disease. Consumption, by a simple remedy, is anxious to make known to his fellow sufferers the means of cure. To all who desire it, he will send a copy of the prescription used (free or charge), with the directions for preparing and using the same, which they will find a sure Cure for Consumption, Asthma, Bronchitis, &c. Parties wishing the prescription will please address Rev. EDWARD A. WILSON, 165 South Second 4 street, Williamsburgh, N. Y. An Old Friend. For many years the Press of the country has chronicled the beneficial effects of Hostetter’s Stomach Bitters. Editors, authors, physicians, merchants, officers of the army and navy, chemists, counsellors, ministers of the Gospel, in short, a great cloud of witnesses of every profession, trade and calling, have testified as to its efficacy as a tonic and regulating medicine. The names and statements of hese witnesses have been published in the public prints. Many of them are well known to the whole public. Their testimony hbs never been challenged or Impugned. This OLD FRIEND has been tried and pronounced on the authority of those whose lives and health it has preserved, a pure, harmless and eminently salutary preparation. Attempts have been made to rival it. They have failed. There is nothing equal to the enjoy ment experienced by the afflicted when using this valuable specific. Its mild tone, its sure and vigor ous action upon a disordered stomach, and the cleansing of the entire human body, recommend it to the whole community as a RELIABLE FRIEND. H[ ANTED—A medical student at Chicago, a lady or gent—a mechanic preferred. College tuition paid. Afternoons allowed student to defray expense of board and office tuition. Address O. S. FRENCH, P. 0- 80x791, Chicago, 111. OTIS ffIcCOLLUM & CO. SUCCESSORS TO H. C. BRADLEY & CO., JOBBERS OF MOTIONS AND PAPERS White Goods, liosiery, Gloves, &c. No. 325 East Water Street MILWAUKEE. novl2rl3BswJfcw6w fUVINES AND COUDAUE*—GILBERT HUB BARD A CO., 205 and 207 South Water street, Chicago—Manilla, Tarred, Steel and Iron Wire Rope. Tar, Pitch, Oakum, Tackle Blocks, Anchors and Chains. Twines of all kinds. Wool Sacks and Burlaps. Nets and Sslnss, Tlßto, Awnings, Wagon Covers and Flags. The secret* of vocth inveieedi A medical Treatise of thirty-two pages, sent pre paid, on. receipt of * two three-cent postage stamps. Address M B LA OROIX, Alb* ny,N. Y WANTED —Reliable men to make money in the quiet. For particulars and price list, address P. O. Box 953 Ohicaso ONE DOLLAR _ and isi HOW TO INVEST IT! gj Send 2-5 Cents for a Certificate in I. PACKARD & CO.’S ; Holiday Distribution !! OF V-*- PIANOS, MEEODEONS, 4J WATCHES, JTJEWJEZRT, etc., ■ VAU EB at ($750,000. •*'l Si M E Y ery al t !cle disposed of on the 61 * and not to be paid for until what yon are to receive, ivil O Certificates and Circulars sent on iV* receipt of 25 Cents, 0r.6 for sl. PACKARD & CO., i^ 1 S1 W- Fouth St., Cincinnati, O. ONE DOLLAR LANDS IN SOUTHWEST MISSOURI. The Atlantic & Pacific Railroad (Embracing late South Pacific) have for sale 1,500,000 acres, of best quality, long credit, cheap. Nor particu lars, in pamphlets, apply to AMOS TUCK, Land Com missioner, No. 523 Walnut street, St. Louis, Mo. A. BOOTH’S OYSTERS. Better, fresher and cheaper than any in the West. Send for prices before buying elsewhere. Corner of Madison and Dearborn, Chicago. curiosity for 50 cents. H. C. Jones, 27 Otis Block, Chicago. FARMER’S HELPER JJHOWS HOW TO DOUBLE the Profits of the Farm, and how farmers and their sons can each make $ 100 PER MONTH in Winter. 10,000 copies will bo mailed free to farmers. Send name and address to ZEIGLER & McCURDY, Cincinnati, Ohio, Chicago, HI., and St. Louis, Mo. THE Dollar Farmer. THE National Pictorial has Finest Illustrations. Best Stories, and is Fresh and Sparkling. Spec imens free. Agents wanted everywhere. Ad dress, DOLLAR'FARMER, _ Shelbjrille, Ky. Chapped Hands and Face, Sore Lips, Are.. Certain Cure. Hejteman’s Camphor loe with Hlycerine. Sold by Druggists, 25c. Sent by mail on receipt of SOc. liegeman A Cos., N. Y. CONSUMPTION, SCROFULA, Ac. HEiiEMAYS Genuine COD LIVER OIL. Warranted PURE and the BEST REMEDY in use. THE BEST IRON TONIC—HEGE MAK’S FERRATEI ELIXIR OF BARK. Recommended by the most eminent Physicians. GETTING UP CLUBS. GREAT SAVING to CONSUMERS Parties enquire how to get up clubs. Our answer is send for Price List, and a Club form will accompany it with full directions, making a large saving to consum ers and remunerative to Club organizers. THE GREAT AMERICAN TEA CO 31 and 33 Vesey Street, P. O. Box 5643. NEW YORK. $25 A WEEEK SALARY! Young men wanted as local and traveling salesmen. Business light and honorable. I have no humbug but a really valuable little machine. Address, (with stamp) R. H. WALKER, 34 Park Row, New York. WANTED. To soil goods by sam pie at wholesale. Wo will pay a salary of $75.00 to SIOO.OO per month and expenses. References required. A. BENNETT & CO., 121 Madison St., Chicago, 111. IMPERIAL GIN! Tilt, PUREST DISTILLATION ia Amer ica. Equal to the best imported, at less than one half the price. HENRY H. SIIUFELDT & CO., 54 <fc 56 South Water St., Chicago. 41 A NTEII—AU ENTS. To sell Landon’s 15 fast V w est selling articles in the icorld. Send one dollar for samples. Circular free. R. R. LANDON, Agent, 104 and 106 Madison street, Chicago, HI. IMtf.f.H.IM'JHOrSEHOLD MAGAZINE I 1 Llllll in every number one com prize story valued at SIOO. Forty pages ot other matter. Yearly sl. Sold by news dealers at 10 cents per copy. Splendid Premiums. SSOO cash to be awarded for prize clubs. Specimen copy free. Address, S. S. WOOD, Newburgh, N. Y, F WILLIAM VAN NAMEE, M. D„ will send his • new medical pamphlet free to any address on receipt of slamp._ Address P. O. Box 5120. ~\r OUNG 3UEN and others suffering from the mis M. eries of earlv error, causing debility, Ac., for a sure moans of cure address box 384, Cincinnati, O. ERRORS OF YOUTH. A GENTLEMAN who suffered for years from Nerv- Jrm. ous Debility, Premature Decay, and all the effects of youthful indiscretion, will, for the sake of suffer ing humanity, send free to all who need it the recipe and direction for making the simple remedy by which he was cured. Sufferers wishing to profit by the adver tiser’s experience, can do so by addressing, in perfect confidence, JOHN B. OGDEN, No. 42*Cedar street. New York. HOLIDAY JOURNAL for 1871. Contains a Christum* Story. Splendid Plays, ilnttic Sport*, Arc. 5 48 pages Illustrated. Sent Free on receipt of one stamp for postage. Address ADAMN.& CO.. Publishers, Boston. m WINCHESTER - Kypophosphites is the ONLY remedy that will cure pUfIQ- CONSUMPTION. i II It is used by all intelligent Phy sicians with unparalled success. ■ p ■ ■■■ pi It will stimulate and Improve the II II 111 ■_ Appetite, Strengthen the Organs II ■■ of Digestion, and give New Life I1 I I | ■pamf Vimor to the whole Nervous and I Hill Ipi Blood System. 81.00 per Bottle. Sold by all Druggists. Send for onr New Treatise, containing the latest Scientific and Accurate Information on the Immediate Cause and Specific Treatment of Consumption, Scrofu la, Nervous and General Debility. This valuable Treatise will be forwarded free to all by addressing .1. WINCHESTER <fc CO., (P. O. Box 2490.] 36 Johu St., New York. •——| LOCAL JL Agents Wanted. * want a local agent in every, town and 1 village in the country to canvass for the V WESTERN WORLD. A ce,lt id Premia in Steel Emgraving to ©very subscriber. From $1 to $lO can be easily made in an evening. Liberal cash commissions allowed. Send Stamp for Specimens and Prize Circular. ■ i -J JAMES R. ELLIOTT, Boston, Mass. SALESMEN WANTED. Easiness honorable No competition, liberal pay given. S. W. Kennedy, 8, S. 4th St., Philadelphia. 8 O’Clock. OIL, YOUR HARNESS! CDAIIIf Mil I CD’OJ*rep’d HARNESS rlmill\ IrllLLkTf Ooil, BLACKING, In new style Cans, neat and convenient. Preserve v a°„T Leather 2 Keep Tour Feet Dry 2 CDAIIIf Mil I CD’C Preservative and rlmlm mILLCn O Water-proof OIIi BLACKING, 30 years In market. Sold by retail and Jobbing houses everywhere. Frank itliller & Cos., 18 & 20 Cedar St. N. Y. A Book for the Million. HIT A *D T A rLTI; A Private Coun XVJL ZliXUil ALJ£i relor to the Mar __ ____- __ iRIED or those about GUIDE!. feSica°i n mV hs teries and revelations of the sexual system, with the latest discoveries in producing and preventing off spring, preserving the complexion, <tc. This is an interesting work of two hundred and twen ty-four pages, with numerous engravings, and contains valuable information for those who are married or con template marriage; still it is a bock that ought to be kept under lock and key, and not laid carelessly about the house. Sent to any one (free of postage) for Fifty Cents. Address, Dr. Butts’ Dispensary, No. 12 N. Eighth Si., St. Louis, Mo. By Notice to the Afflicted and Unfortunate. Before applying to the notorious Quacks who adver tise in public papers, or using any Quack Remedies, peruse I)r. Butts’ work, no matter what your disease is or how deplorable your condition. Dr. Butts can be consulted, personally or by mail, on the diseases mentioned in his works. Office, No. 12 N. Eighth St., bet. Market and Chestnut, St. Louis, Mo. AGENTS WANTED FOR SEXUAL SCIENC Including Manhood, Womanhood, and their mutual inter-relations. Love, its laws, power, Ac.; by Prof. O. S. FOWLER. Send for circulars and specimen pages of the work. Address National. Pudlishtng Cos., Phila delphia, Pa.; Chicago, 111.; Cincinnati, O.; or St. Louis, Mo. Buy Me and I’ll Do You Good. ROOT & PLANT By cleansing the Blood and arousing: the Liver and secretive organs to a healthy ac co I' ion these Pills cure many complaints which ■ it would not be supposed they could reach, S, such as Headache, Pain in the Side, _ Numbness of the Hands and Feet. Dude- W QJ ness, Chilliness, Rheumatism, Neural- Zsia, Loss of Appetite, Bilious Dtsen- “ test, Kidney Affections, Constipation, |i| Debility, Feveks of all kinds, Dys pepsia, Jaundice, and other kindred com- |“ X plaints arising from a low state of the body , or obstructions of Its functions. Being free IC f) Kfrom mercor.- or other poisons, they can be , taken at all times and under all circum- Q stances, without regard to diet or business. *" Price 25 Cents a Box. Prepared by the Grafton Medicine Cos., St. Louis, Mo. Sold by Druggists and dealers in medicine everywhere. ■ ftANTED- AGENTS (SZOjper day) to sell the I9 ! celebrated HOME SHUTTLE SEWING M A ■ ill CHINE. Has the umie, feed, makes the “fee/ 111 stttch ,” (alike on both sides,) and is fully licensed. ■I I The best and cheapest family Sewing Machine in I ■ the market. Address, ■ ■ JOHNSON.CLARK <tCO., Boston, Mass., Pittsburgh, Pa., Chicago, 111., or St. Louis, Mo. H A HAY FOR A I,K.—Stencil Tool samples Ji. TF mailed free. A. J. Fullam, 645 Broadway,N.Y fTPIAiIPS DEPILATORY POWBEIL Re U moves superfluous hair in five minutes, without injury to the skin. Sent by mail for $1.25. UPHAM’S ASTHMA CURE Relieves most violent paroxysms in five minutes, and effects a speedy cure. Price $2 by mail. THE JAPANESE HAIR STAIN Colors the whiskers and hair a beautiful black or brown. It consists of only one preparation. 75 cents by mail. Address S. C. UPHAM. No. 721 Jayne street. Philadelphia, Pa, Circulars sent free. Sold by all Druggists. DON’T WASTE TIME AND LABOR fly using: up an old Axe. Send $1.60 to LIPPIN COTT & BAKEWELL, Pittsburgh, Pa., and they will send a tip-top Axe, Kxpressage paid Half a day lost in grinding will thus be saved. A GENTS AND CANVASSERS address with jtL stamp the Acme Linen Marker Cos., 33 Barclay St., N. Y., for Circulars, Samples and full particulars of an entirely new and ingenious little invention, (retails for $1) for marking clothing, cards, etc. Superior to any thing ever invented for tne same purpose. A BRILLIANT, BEAUTIFUL And intensely interesting book is World Famous Wom en by Frank B. Goodrich, son of Petor Parley. A gal lery of 17 splendid portraits on steel, with lives of dis tinguished women from Zcnobia to Victoria and Eu genie. Prospectus book now ready—book soon. A truly splendid gift book of permanent historic value. Active agents, men or women, should state experience and territory wanted, and write at once for circular. Wm. H. MOORE A CO., Publishers, 68 Pearl St., Cincinnati, O. *• A leading newspaper with truth. Noah with a copy of the “STAR SPANCiUED BANNER,” freighted as it is with real genuine wit, humor, and fun, what peals of laughter would have re sounded over the dreary waste of waters as the old patriarch read from its mirth inspiring pages.” Only 75 cents a year. SUBSCRIBE AT ONCE. Address STAR SPANGLED BANNER. Hinsdale, N. H. THEN EWJT No powder. No danger. No expense. A genuine pis tol, discharged by compressed air, with greater or less force, as may please the operator. They are self-loading, doing away with all complicated charging apparatus, and are capable of being discharged six times per min ute. Rabbits, squirrels, birds and all kinds of game can be hit with this pistol as well as though powder and a gun were used. The beautiful target which accompanies each, furnishes a fascinating and novel parlor game, which is rapidly gaining favor everywhere. Two sets of barbs are sent with each pistol—one for the parlor target game, the other for out-door sport, Ac. It can be used with perfect ease and safety by children. No family should be without one. Surely every boy will havo one. Price only $1.50. Send money in a well sealed letter. We will send the pistol to any P. O. address in America. Thousands are selling daily Every man and boy should have one. Address B. STANWOOD A CO., Portland, Maine. FREE TO BOOK AGENTS. We will send a handsome Prospectus of our New lUu *• trated Family Bible to any Book Agent, free of charge. Address National Publishing Cos.. Philadelphia, Pa., Chicago, 111., Cincinnati, Ohio, or St. Louis, Me. D. WHITTIER, 617 St. Charles St. LONGER LOCATED in St. Louis than any Chron ic Physician, so successfully treats Simple and Complicated Venereal Disease as to bring patients from every State. His hospital opportunities, a life time experience with purest dr igs prepared in the establishment, cures cases given up by others, no matter who failed ; tell your private trouble. Con sultation free. Send two stamps for medical essays. -Manhood, Womanhood, sent by mail, 15 cts. each, both for 25 cents; 100 pages. All that the curious, doubtful or inquisitive wish to know about them selves, marriage, Ac. Every young man and woman ought to read it as a warning. The nervous, debili jtatej^oyjartiaTlyhngote^ % GENTS \VANTKI>-i5225 A MONTH) by the ■V. AMERICAN KNITTING MACHINE C O Boston, mass., or st louts, mo TO PHIWE 1 New Yoke, August 15th, 1868. Allow mo to call your attention to my PREPARATION OF COMPOUND EX TRACT BUCHU. The component parts are, BUCHU Long Leaf, CUBEBS JUNIPER BERRIES. Mode of Pkepakation:— Buchu, in vacuo. Juniper berries, by distillation, to form a fine gin. Cubebs extracted by displacement with spirits obtained from Juniper Berries; very little sugar is used, and a small proportion of spirit. It is more palatable than any now in use. Buchu, as prepared by Druggists, is of a dark color. It is a plant that emit? its fragrance; the action of a flame de stroys this (its active principle,) leaving a dark and glutinous decoction. Mine is the color of ingredients. The Buchu in my preparation predominates. The smallest quantity of the other ingredi ents are added to prevent fermentation; upon inspection it will be found not to be a Tincture, as made in Pharmacopcea, nor is it a Syrup—and therefore can be used in cases where fever and inflammn tiou exist. In this, you have the know! edge of the ingredients and the mode ol preparation. Hoping that you will favor it with t trial, and that upon inspection it wib meet with your approbation. With a feeling of profound confidence, I am very respectfullv, H. T. HELMBOLD, Chemist and Druggistjof 19 Years’ Ex perience. (From the largest Manufacturing Chem ists in the World.) November 4, 1854. “I am acquainted with Mr. H. T Helmbold; he occupied the Drug Stor* opposite my residence, and was success ful in conducting the business wher< others had not been equally so befor him. I have been favorably impresset with his character and enterprise.” WM. WEIGHTMAN, Firm of Powers & Weightman, Mann factoring Chemists, Ninth and Brow Sts., Philapelphia. HELMBOLD'S FLUID EXTRACT BUCHU For weakness arising from indiscretio The exhausted powers of Nature whit are accompanied by so many alarmii symptoms, among which will be foun Indisposition to Exertion, Loss of Mei ory, Wakefulness, Horror of Disease, Forebodings of evil; in fact, Uni vert Lassitude, Prostration, and inability! enter into the enjoyments of society. THE CONSTITUTION once affected with Organic Weaknet requires the aid of Medicine to strengt en and invigorate the system, whi< HELMBOLD’S EXTRACT BUCHU i: variably does. If no treatment is sul raitted to, Consumption or Insanity ei saee. HELMBOLD’S Fluid Extract of Buchi in affections peculiar to Females, is un equalled by any other preparation, as in Chlorosis, or Retention, Painfulness, oi Suppression of Customary Evacuations, Ulcerated or Schirms State of the Ute rus, and all complaints incidental to the sex, or the decline or change of life. HELMBOLD’S Fluid Extract Buchu AND IMPROVED ROSE WASH will radically exterminate from the sys tem diseases arising from habits of dis sipation, at little expense, little or no change in diet, no inconvenience or ex posure; completely superseding those unpleasant and dangerous remedies, Copaiva and Mercury, in all these dis eases. USE HELMBOLD S Fluid Extract Buchu. All diseases of these organs, whether existing in male or female, from what ever cause originating, and no matter of how long standing. It is pleasant in taste and odor, “immediate” in action, and. more strengthening than any of the preparations of Bark or Iron. Those suffering from broken down or delicate constitutions,'procure the rem edy at once. The reader must be aware that, how ever slight may be the attack of the above diseases, it is certain to affect the bodily health and mental powers. All the above diseases require the aid of a diuretic. HELMBOLD’B EX TRACT BUCHU is the Great Diuretic. Sold by Druggists everywhere. Price $1.25 per Bottle, or 6 Bottles for $6.50. Delivered to any address. Describe Symptoms in all communi cations. ADDRESS; H. T. HELMBOLD, Drug & Chemical Warehouse, 594 Broadway, New York. NONE ARE GENUINE unless done up in steel engraved wrapper, with fac-simile of my Chemical Ware house, and signed s H. T. HELMBOLD.