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n LOOK! X The pencil ma rkg you SOi: CTOUfm thl paragraph (thug) mean that your tnt acrlptlon is out or unpaid, and thHi you sre requested to pay up at one ftp would uk.j great pleasure In cxtci.iiirig credit to our friends and puron. Nut' rash alone will yayiuf' csprnMV m net w cure fnrttd to adhere to a strief cudi rule. We hope you will comprehend aud appreciate the n tt ity ol stir h a course, ariir renew' your mu aeriptlon without delay.' We solicit your favor. C3T Wc enter no new names on our hook w 1'hnut.lhe inonov In advance fa ft f .rimrof llu-x"'" I -t.ur TEKUSOf SUBSCKII'TIOX: I "wo Dollars per Annum, always in Alvanca j ADVEKTI8INO KATES : i.iio lMbtr per Inch for the tirt. un-l M " for each subsequent "-pr""'lTerti(.ers Spe lal Kates for regular Standing vol. -n PULASKI, TENN., THURSDAY, FEBRUARY-13, 1879. NUM. 7. T HK CIT1ZRN. I,. W. MeCOKD, Pn..ri. tur- j: it Ji r 3i LA C.McCORD,' ATTORNEY AT LAW, (; No. Childo'-' Block. ay I Ler Citiz" o Hoe. srr KOJiEIlTS & MclETEIK? PULASKI, - TK.NN. lfIw- nn lt Mun St.. irr.ntiiiir tho Linden nin. One formerly ocviipicd ty us n14-tf THOS. E. STOUT, Attorney 21 1 JLaw, PLLASK I, TKNN. OFFICE with A. .'. V J. i'. Alwrnall-y, near South West Corner i'nhlie Square. Frumnt attention eivuu to collections, anil ' laimH o)i-it4l. aj.r25tf K . T. T1UAFKHKU. ALBRKT STATENSON. Taliaferro & Stevenson, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, llllltMli, Toiui. special ttntion iriven to the collection of 1 (aims t)!lii o formerly oooupied by Matlh w & Taliaferro. ang8i-tf K. Sc. T. SMITHSON, ATTORNEYS AT LAW AND .Solicitors in Chancery, PULASKI, TENN. Will practice in the Cotut-1 of Miles and ad orning counties; id tne capreme and federal courts t Naabviiie and in liankruptcy. Spe cial attention to collections, oince ISO. l,op- ntairs,"Xew Conntitnlion' nuiidmr. itlo-yl CHH O. BBOWM. I mo. a. wilkbs. BROWN te WILKES, ATTORNEYS AT LAW Solicitors in Chancery, 1' U LA SKI, TMSNX. jan7-tf T.S. & J. P. ABERNATHY Attorneys at Law, PULASKI, TENN. tW Okfick 2nd. of May's Corner. Main Street, South Jan. 4 1872 ly. . K. BOMB. JMO. A. T1HM0H. ROSE St TINNON, Attorneys and Counsellors at Law Will (. notice in 'he State, Federal and Bank rupt Courts of Middle Tennessee, f.aw and ol lectin if office Southeast side of the I'ublie Square, marll-ly PULASKI, TENN. m.jotii,, oh s. r. jones, i, i, if ma, Jones, Son & Ewing, ATTORNEYS AT LAW Pulaski, Ten ii., f 17 ILL practice in Giles and adjoining V V counties and in the Supreme and Bank rupt Courts. Special attention given to col lections. mar'2" J. H. Keeling, M. D., PHYSICIAN and SURGEON PULASKI, TENN. Office - North-East eorner Publio Square. p stair next to Citizbb Office. mr-JS, C. C. ABEKNATHY J. A. SCMrTKR. DRS. ABERNATHY & SUMPTER, DKS. ABERNATHY & SUMPTEB wiU continue theirco-partnerahipin the prac tice of Medicine and Surgery. Offloe at umpter A Lacey's drug score. jcu9-ly. AMOS R. RICHARDSON Attorney at Law, ULASKI, --- - TENNESSEE, WILL practice in Giles and adjoining Counties. 1-jyOBiee in Dr. White's lew building, North-West corner of Public Square. dec2. J A8. M'CALLUM, J AS. & W. H. . Attorneys AND SOLICITORS PULASKI, W. H. M'CAI.LCM, McCALLUM at Law, IN CHANCERY. TENN. Offick: The one formerly occupied Sy Brwn & MeCallum. (jan25-ly II. A. ROSEiGRAiT, MANUFACTURER 0F SADDLES AND HARNESS 1st Main Street North, Pulaski, - - - Tennessee Next Door to Jackson's Stable. m .... Ailontrosc Vineyard, PULASKI, TENN. Corcord, Ives, Diana and other Wines, ,(CNM1XED,PDKE GRAPE JUICE.) 17E HAVE FORSALE1N ODRCELLAR V 4,000 gallons of the vintage of 1974. They are approved by physicians aod oon coisuors as genuine and of superior qualities. Can be had at the Vineyard and at the drug atore of Sumpter Lany. at prices so low that all can afford this healthful and delicio beverage. Also, at the Vinevard, Grape slips of all varieties; Potato and Tomato slips. Cabbage plantu, &o., cheaper than at Nashville prices. fehsvr AforsTlNK co. A SUPERB MONTHLY The November number of that superb mouthly, The Housekeeper, is brim full of good things, includ ing a bill of fare for every day in the month, a rousing "one for Thanksgiving, and the fullest chap ter on oysters we have ever seen in print. The publishers offer to send it free for two months to any lady who sends them the address of two ladies at each ol five post ofBces. The offer is good to Jan. 1, '79! Address. Buckeye Pub. Co., Minne apolis, Minn. nov21-2m Do You Want Money? Advertise your business. tf Here you are reading borrowed paper again, as uaaal. 1 C WATSON. WILLIAMS & WATSON, Proprietor of. the Pulmil'i 1 vLAJNl xSijr iHL,L MANCFAOTURKIt OF I::;:, Ii:':, l, It'.::"., NEWEL POSTS, HAIX1STERS, Cedar, Pine & Poplar Floorin or Weatherboarding, Ceiline. RAILING- and PALING Contract for Buildings of all kind solicited. Plaiin and specifications InrniMied it jaii2-ly Desired. A New Proposition. .Men and women tell tis almost daily they would like to take the Citizen, but they arc too poor. Therefore we make this offer: Widows and destitute, honie- kvs men with families, shall have 25 per rent, dixeount from the regular (trice if they are really and truly hard pressed. We make this offer in all sincerity with no intention to offend, and we cordially invite all such to avail themselves of it. We are anxious to put the Citizen into the hands of every family in Giles coun- tv, and no one shall have an excuse if we can possibly help it. If you have'nt got the money bring us something to eat at the market price. H. M. URIUHST, JiS. A. SLILLBKN, NEW HOTEL! THE LINDEN HOUSE. Pulaski, Tenn. Grigaby it- Shillem, Proprietors 'PHIS new and commodious Hotel ( luto Os- a. oorn House I is now in the hands ot new proprietors, has been renovated, refitted and renewed in every particular, and is ready to ertam the public as well as the flonth, in or out of the I any hotel in large cities. oct3tf Low rates and satisfaction guaranteed. St ON TIIE SQUARE, PULASKI, - - - TENN. A. C. IK VISE & CO., Prop'rs. FINEST HOTEL in lis SOUTH Outside of the Lurg Cities. lient Accommodation ut the Lowest Jifites. roar7-tf E. H. ABLHNATHY. TV o w FURNITURE STORi "yyE ARE KECEIVLNG A NEW STOCK of all kinds, bought low for Cash, which we effor to the trade on as REASONABLE TERMS as can be had elsewhere . Our stock consists of ail the poods essential to or commonly used by housekeepers. We keep a full strck of from the commonest Wood Coffin to the finest Metalio Casket, also Burial ROBES for Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, and are prepared to attend all cases of Undertaking on reasonable terms. .J. M. NEIL & CO. West Side Publio Square, next to Giles National Bank. apri-tf 1 Stock Men THE FIltSTf ANNUAL STOCK SALE OF ,Tl! GILES COUNTY teMa jatiaVaia Caa slLsa fess?a ASSOCIATION Will take place in the Spring of 1S79. The Secretary ia now prepared to receive entrios for the sale, and invites all persons having stock to dispose of in this way to ap ply to him in order that he may put them in Catalcge. J. K. P. BLACKBURN, Secretary & Treasurer, novSS-tf JBrick Church, Tenn. A BA11GA1X! J. B. l. 'ILI IM- GILES Hoe 1 C3 0 37" 17" I N SJ. NOTICE na 1WISH to sell 125 acres ot Land near Pn laBki a part of the Ir. Carter farm all well set in Grasses, with a (rood fence, and b.in convenient to town would make a splendid dairy farm. For "particulars and wpto-am. . . out me I nights belong to cats. ''Governesses should never be re quired to do low menial work," said they frequently aspire to the hy IJH'lilttl. Support j'our own mechanics, who buv your produce and merchandise. if 3'ou want your country to flourish as a green Day tree. . . Ever' man is made better by the possession of a good picture, if it is only a landscape on the back of a hundred-dollar note. Miss Lauri Rider, of Maryland, imagines that she is an engine, and as she approaches a bridge or road erasing, tdie gives a shrill whistle. 11 V"ii want jour business to prosper and flourish throw more vim in it rv advertisme it sell for short profits, and be certain to make no bad debts. 'So." said a lady.- ecently, to a merchant, "'your pretty daughter has married a rich husband?" Well," slowly replied tiie father, 'I believe she has married a rich man; Put I understand be is a very poor husband." We would like for some double- storied modern statesman to tell ua why it is that there are certain sea sons wiien a politician can see a horny banded son of toil clear across the street, and at other sea sons can not see inm a loot ana a half away. If a sane man unnecessarily leaps into the deep, is the Almighty under any obligations to help him out? Certainly not. For is it not written "Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God?"' Remember this, ye thought less curisuans, wuo plunge your selves among the Pillows ot tempta- tion and then cry L.ord deliver us hereof. The prayer is behind time. The petition. "Lead us not into temptation, presumes mat we are to keep as far from it as possible, -t- Look at that stick. It is straight- Plunge one end of it into water: it seems crooked or broken. Philoso- ophy teaches us that this is owing to lit I r f ut viewed in the history of the world it appears to be zigzag This is at- tnoutaoie to the tact that the ravs that proceed from it are refr.cted by wicked men and nations. Lust Tuesday night a legislator of dile, cow at home spending the re cess, letiied to rest without taking the precaution to io k his door. II Kvery dog lias its day, I the refraction of the rays of lig I which proceed from that part unde ! the water. So it is with the line o I'rovidence. It is straight. 15 soon IuimmI into" dreamland nnd hishnuaicating from one to the other. dreams took bent Iron, the thoughts uppermost in h.'s mind when awake. He thought he had a very important bill up lor action before the Solons. bomc ut tliem, lews antute, (or per haps bribed by bondholders,) didn't sec it in that light, and it was in imminent danger of being kough. phlumonghxed, when he bethought him to call to his aid his colleague from Giles. Right lustily he yelled for Dr. Blank, and yelling he awak eneu mm sell ami lounu it all a dream. Then he ;ot up and shook himself and locked the door, and to avoid a repetition of the troublesome dream he fixed his mind on his sweetheart and breathed himself away gently into a land of love and flowers and sweet prospects and sich like, and awakened with the dawn in happ:est mood. What was his consternation to find that some thie! had entered his room and stolen his boots while the door was unlocked! He acquits his colleague, whom he was calling, from the offence, though he will eye his feet with suspicion when he meets bun. A barefooted legislator is bad enough, in all con science, but when his feet and his legislative office are both bootless, it is too bad ! Bee Seeping. Many of your patrons are bee keepers,' and bee-keeping is like ev ery other business needs attention at the right time. Without this success is doubtful. We have had Beveral weeks of bard freezing weather, nd weak colonies that have not been well cared for have frozen out But if so, all is not lost. The combs are still good. All dead bees should be brushed off and the combs kept dry for future use. Be sides, they may contain honey. Fre quently bees starve to death with plenty of honey in the combs. Be ing few in number they dare not break their cluster in extreme cold weather, and if the freeze is protract- ed so long that the honey is exhaust- ed from the comb they are cluster ed upon, they starve. If they break cluster they freeze. Hence weak col onies should be united in the fall af ter brooding is over, or else they should have proper protection, by cocfiuing them to middle of bottom story and packing around them with dry hay or 'straw or something to absorb moisture, which if not thus absorbed will lreeze and prove in jurious to both bees and combs. Even in strong colonies, bees fre quently wauder away from their clii!tei'8 and freeze. Dead bees be come very oQensive to the survivors alte;' the weather becomes damp and the dead bees begin to decay. . Bees are nice housekeepers, and in good weather will carry out their dead, but iu winter the warm spells are generally too short for them to react frotn their dormant state, hence it is necessary for the owner to take a warm day after each cold snap and clean out the dead bees and trash, aud see if any of the colonies are destitute of honey, 60.that he may supply them fiom those which have a surplus, thereby saving those which would have ultimately starv ed. Don't disturb your bees in cold weather. But it is never wrong to handle them whenever they can fly briskly. The same rule is applica b!e In handling brood. However, brood may be exposed in the shade and away from animal heat too long for safety. If you wish to transfer at any time when bees are not gath ering honey you should draw from stocks that have to spare, i. e, if the stock you transfer has not enough to last until it can gather. J. B. Brat. ZVLVBLUN UOOLITTLE. . riei 10grapny ot a Character ilet Almost .Daily 111 Every Community. A c.euerai Jack of All.Tiades. Somewhere iu Ameiica, and some time in the present century, the subject or this story was born. His parents, caring but little for educa tion, the children received but little W I 1 . ooj, -lowever, managed to. get a smatteriug or superticial knowledge of the inglisn branches. It is sup posed by some that he srot as far as a nge( Tonometry, for, as the boys sometimes say, he was always "trig germg. Judging by his actions as well as words, he deemed himself not a whit inferior to his illustrious predecessor who wrote the Pro verba. Soon after quitting school, he offered his services to his con stitueucy lor almost any position ihev had to bestow. Most of his aspirations were real ized. He was oe of the most suc cessful electioneerers that ever fig ured in the district in which he lived. And had he been as diligent in tilling positions as in seeking them, and confined himself to fewer vocations, wealth would have crowned his labors. Indeed, he did appear for a few brief years to be doing well. Long enough, at least, to deceive some ot his best well to do triends, who afterwards had to pay hundreds of dollars "security money, as they called it. Fickle ess and "triggery" reduced Uncle Sol at one time to abject poveny And as the friends who were able to succor had fled from him, he be came somewhat . dispirited, at the sauic time a little soured at the well-to do people According to the version of some, and the teachings of the old Book itself, there are but two sorts of people. And there lived in Uncle Sol s countr" many, very many, of his sort. Hence, in his novertv -ind ,, , V , livuuic lie luutl"lJL ui mis auu LOOK fresh hope. lie knew that there were always two or more aspirants for the same oflice of the other sort. So he was from about the time of the "Big Shakes" (according now to Uncle Peter's recollection) a standing candidate lor "(JUief cook and bottle washer." I have said that lie was a very successful elec- tioneerer. I meant he succeeded among his "sort,". and on this plan: lie would tell Ins constituency thai Alr.ao-and so was proud, aristocrat ic, overmuch righteous or temperate in snort, be is not of our sort. bometimes when he found out there was a coolness existing be tween parties representing both sorts he would be very busv com Professing dear irien dship for both, he would, bind both equally in se crecy as to what the other said about him especially in a case where and when he knew that either or botn were doubttul voters. A vulgar adage says "the devil some times overshoots himself." It was often demonstrated durins Uncle Sol's campaigns. As it is a difficult matter for the most acute of the ob servant to tell every time which sort or party a man belongs to, even Uncle Sol, with a long experience and a great deal of cunning, would often tell his store of secrets to the wrong: man. As to his politics and religion, they were like the answer an old colored preacher gave to a white one who would know of him how many members belonged to his church: "Dat," said Cutfy, "'pends 'pon de times. If it's 'vival times, all in de neighborhood are mem hers; if it's backsliding times, wy. Uncle Billy and Aunt Kancv are all de members I had." Uncle Sol's nowned Abernatuy. A cold is al nolities or relie-ion denended e-reatlv ways to be feared. Colds h ve I ----- - - i- - o J unoii times and circumstances. Al- though it is said he professed some religion in uis young days, at least enough to get into the church ot his sweetheart, yet he failed to cul tivate, and that like bis garden and fields was choked of thorns and thistles. He quit attending church, except when he was seeking an of fice. I hen, when with the A church member he would give the B's "fits," and vice vema. His cunning, craftiness and chi cauery being much greater than his stock of common sense and good principles, his friends of the better class grew in numoer oeautuuiiy less every time he canvassed the countrj' for office. Space forbids my telling ail the mean things done by Uncle Sol during his public ca reer. Let me sav to boys: This man had a tormenting conscience. poverty enough, little happiness here, less prospect of any hereafter, here, less prospect of any hereafter, and had the appellation of "General Jack o' all trades," or, "Solomon Doolittle." Whenthe next generation of Doolittles are sufficiently drilled for aspirants, let every good and qualified man in the land offer lo: the same office at once fas in Sol's days) that the young Sols may, like the old one, succeed. Peter Pender, Jr. Diphtheria and Scarlet Fever. The N. Y. Tribune says that while pneumonia is scourging the people of New York, the whole Northern press gives a doleful ac count of the ravages of diphtheria and scarlet fever, lhe Philadelphia Press says that the physicians are unable to determine the cause of these diseases, but concur in the opinion that sewer gas, malarious exhalations of various kinds, the foul air of cellars forced into sleep ing chambers by furnace flues, waht of proper ventilation of apartments all have something to do with the development of these fatal com plaints. But they are not sufficient of themselves to provoke their ex plosion. There is a mystery con net ted with the origin of these mal adies that is yet to be solved. The fact remains, however, that they are rapidly propagated: in many cases whole iamilies being swept off. If one of these diseases breaks out in a house where there are children it is likely to attack all, unless the healthy are immediately removed from the premises. Physicians have their own notions about the contagiousneos of diphtheria and scarlet fever. It is nevertheless true that every member of the fam- ily is liable to be attacked, and par ticulhrly the junior memoers. Iso lation is the only safe rule. There ,s u-fortnnately no recognized Bafe aJtLC,u treatment, zj army any two physicians adopt the same method, and homeopath v and alio pathy at swords points rebpectina- medicaments. While it is difficult to divine the right mode of cure, it is evident that the purer the atmos phere we breathe, the less danger there is of these diseases. Preh air has a wonderful influence in puritying the blood and invigorat ing the system. We cannot have too much of it. Every room in our uwcumgs shouiu ie Ventilated in the course of the day. The atmos phere of bed chamlers becomes polluted by the emanations of the uigiit.and that of the house is more or less impregnated with malari ous iuflue-.ces from the want of the purifying currents of the external air. lhere are houses in which not a breath of fresh air is permit ted to enter during the cold season, windows are padded and hermeti cally sealed up, beds are made up as soon as v&cated.and never thrown open and exposed to the sun's rays and the sanitary influence of the winnowing winds. Day by day in such dwellings the atmosphere be come worse and more lnmure. It is not too much to say that they who live in this way daily drink poison from vitiated air into their lungB. It is a notorious fact that pel sons predisposed to consump tton have been cured by repairing to climates where they could pass one hall ot the twenty I. ur hours in the open air." fN Y. Times. ' DALE TO SAY NO. Dare to say "No," when you're tempted to aruiK, . ; Pause for a moment, mv bov. and think. Think of the wrecks upon life's ocean tossed For answering '-Yes.' with ut counting the costl Think of the mother who bore you in pain. Think of the tears that will fall like the rain: l?l.D? other heart, and how cruel the blow; mma: ot ner love, and at once answer -Iso.' Think of her hopes that are drowned iu the bowl. Think of the danger to body and soul; Think of sad lives once as pure aa the anow. Look at thtmnow, and at once answer "No." 1 nu, k t a manhood with rum-tainted breath Think how tne crlass loads-to sorrow and death. Think of the homea that, now ahadowed witn woe, xtiigm nave oeen Heaven bad ine answer . been "Wo." Th'nk of lone "raves both nnwept and on known. Hiding fair hopes that were fair as your own Think of p oud forms now forever laid low That etill might be here had they learned to sav 'INoi" .Think of the demon that lurks in the bowl, - . - 7 L 1 , , driving to ruin ooin oouy ana soul, Think of all this as life's iournev vou firo. Ana wnen yuu re assailed by the tempter say "io." Pneumonia. The Appeal: Thin disease it; be coming a great scoarage through our, ine country, lue mortuar, re ports of Memphis for the past four weens ten a sau tate as to its rav- ages in this city. In New lork pneumonia is an epidemic. The Times says: "Hardly any one who has a large acquaintance, or who reads the obituary or death notices in the public prints, can fail to have noticed bow fatal a disease pneu monia is, especially in this cit It really eeems sometimes as if it caused half of all the deaths that occur. Each wiater it aouears to grow more dangerous. This season nas oeen very virulent, owing, proo ab.y, to sudden changes and the unusual amount of snow. Pneu monia invariably begins with cold, to which scarcely anybody at taches any importance, and the cold is neglected until it results in the painful, and always alarming dis ease. 'Only a cold!' echoed the re I . ... .. . . , . . KUieu more men man names ntve.- I here seems to be no way ot guard ing against pneumonia. One per son is as much subject to it as an other. Rugged constitution, vigor ous health, general attention to hy gienic laws, have no power to pre vent it. Pneumonia slays a giant as quickly as it slays a pigmy, an accomplished athlete as quicklv as a puny invalid. One meets this morning a friend flushed with youth energy. Within three or lour days he is dead. Pneumonia has cut him down. Persons who care to live and the fact that they do live shows that they care cannot be too watchful of the beginnings ol pneumonia, which is one of tLe most insidious and formidable foes ot human existence." Haw to Mind Your Ps. Persons who patronize papers should pay for them promptly, for the pecuniary prospects of the press have a peculiar power in pushing foiward public prosperity. If the printer is paid promptly, and bis pocket purse kept plethoric by prompt paying patrons, he puts his pen to his paper in peace, his para graphs are more pointed, he paints his pictures of passing events in more pleasing colors, and the peru sal of his paper is a pleasure to the people. Paste this piece of prover bial philosophy in some place where all persons can perceive it. GOOD ADVICE. Now is the time of year for Pneumo nia, .Lung ever, sc. tvery family should have a bottle of Boschea-'s Ger man Syrcp. Don't allow for one mo ment that cough to take hold of youi ehid, your family or youreelt. Con sumption, Asthma, Pneumonia, Croup, Hemorrhages and otner tatal diseases may set in. Although it is true Ger man Strup is curing thousands ot these dreaded diseases, yet it is much better to have it at hand when three doses will cure you. line bottle win last your whole family a winter and keep you sale from danger. If you are consump tive, do not rest until you have tried this remedy. Sample Bottles 10 cents. Regular size 7o cents, bold by your Druggists, Jsumpter & Lacey. June21-eow-ly-2 Live Stock Premiums. The Rural Sun, Nashville, Tenn is offering a Cotswold buck, ($35.00,). a Merino buck, ($25.00.) a bouthuown buck, ($25.00,) a Berkshire boar, ($40.00,) and a pair or I'olantl-China pis, ($25.00,) as premiums to canvass ers. 1 hese animals are tnorougn-iireds, from the most noted flocks and herds in the United States. Wont some of our county-men try and capture one of them? end to the Rural Sun for purtttttiKV,' at one. sptZS-ly GIGANTIC LITIGATION. A Uishty Law Suit A Portion of Giles County Soil Claimed Under Ancient Cession. Abstruse umd ItoiaousLawaad Facts. A bill is being drawn by eminent lawyers aud will shortly be filed in the U. S. Court setting up. a claim to a porMou oc Exiles county in ine interest of the descendants of Don Hugo DaghmeedioUe, a Spaniard who had espoused the tenets of the Huguenots in trance and accompa nied the bund of opoieeed oppos ers ot monarchy and tueestut lished church in their bauishmeut to Hi coast ol South Carolina about the year ibU. 1 lie interesting ques lions of l:tw to be rained will form a unique page in the unbroken mo notony of humdrum decisions thai make up our lennessee Reports; while the 'acts upon which the claim is founded threaten not onl to oust us of right to possess and peacefully enjoy the soil in ques tion, but make up a link in the chain of history that has hitherto been unaccounted lor and bruiti ht before us results that would form a fitting sequel to the fabh-d unearthing of the mighty buried cit ies of Mexico. The claim of Mrs. Gaines to New Orleans, and of Don .Joseph Veliaire to 7.27o,80o acres of Missouri Lands, and ol tin- claim ants to Chicago, St. Louis', and even New York are all founded on spec ial government grants or treaties and have, been so numerous that the public is acquainted and surfeited with the facts and law of each case But this case goes to what might b termed the great first cause the cession to the aborigines by the Creator Himself. The statutes of jeofails, cntaiis, estates tail, etc., apply here neither iy wholesale or retail, but tne cause will be tried under tli; grand principle of light enunciated in the unimpeachable statue of la lian Tales, and ta goat moral principles of right maintained and elaborated in 1 Guild, p. 1 et teq to finit title, "Old Times iu Tennessee." Don Huj-, upon his arrival in South Carolina, immediately set out across the mountains. Whether his object was to spread his religion among the Indians, wash his leet in the Mis6isippi, or to lay the very7 claim that threatens now to engulf us is not revealed. He may have started simply iu obedience to the advice of some sage Horace Greeley of early days, to plant a fortune and build up with the country, but he was certainly, not imbued with any pro phetic prescience, for he would have seen that just two weeks before his deceudents filed their bill the credi tors of the great State of Tennessee had filed their bills to enforce col lection of money had and received to the benefit of said g. S. ot T, and he would nave Known tnat as the world advanced in enlighten ment and civilization an "Indian Policy" would ' be substituted fo just laws, and the mere pretense of a white man would subrogate him to the rights which the Creator vest ed in the red man. ine Uon in course of time struck into what i now the Duck River Valley and was on frieudliest terms with the In dians. He gained in their coefi dence by his pious behavior and distributing tracts (which Iney seemed to read with great zest) and soon had himuelt appointed Chaplaiu to the Chief Yum Yum and Grand Master of the Lolge The Don was up to the latest ago uies of latter-day soufl'aud likewise ropes, aiso having a superior inc nation to take care ot No. 1., and alter stealing the affections of the entire harem, he appropriated all the wampum handy and wrupped the Chief's china-ware up in a coon skin, mounted his finest horse and made tracks for civilization and more tracts. Pursuit was made with the usual result. The pious thief was brought back and a new-made grave was dug iust where our court-house now stands and with most solemn cere emonies and incantations the In dians in howling conclave ceded and deeded the grave, with all its appurtuncuts, emoluments, belong ings and heieditaments forever to the Don, ami he was laid there in solemn pomp. Now, his descend ents, who reside on Raccoon creek, claim th-ee feet bv six right under our court house with privilege of range a mile every way, hased upon this indisputable cession by the then owners. The defense will con tend that this right was simply an inchoate title to the hole in th groumt, rendered absolute whej he was reduced to its posses ion, but relinquished with occu pancy under the late homestead acts; that the propertv in the hoi was an incorporeal essence, void for uncertainty, and covered by the lien set up in digging the cellar over it; that the general holding of holes is wholly unwholesome and to hold a hole for whole generations is both unholy and a wholesale viola tion of the Rule in Shelly's Case. Citing the U. S. Indian Policy, a to izzard, where it is held that it is righteous to steal from the Indians; Gov. M arks' Message, where it is recommended that Tennessee bonds held by Indians should be repudia ted; Milton's Paradise Lost for def inition of chaos, emptyness, noth iugness, at a hole ground. The opin ion of the court is already foreshad owed and it will be held that a hole, although not perishable with the use (but sometimes made larger). yet it is by its nature moveable, blown about by every wina of doc trine, si to speak, and the plaint- Ms must fix and identify it; that the essential, unsubstantial, chaotic.non comatible elements that constituted the particular bole claimed may, as far as the court knows, be a part of the far-reaching void that holds the moon in its dead embrace, and if so, plaintiffs must drive their stakes up there; that if they had any proper ty in the dirt, it i gone since u was remove! in digging the cellar and now probably forms part of the Eath-Jetty stratum; that if it is even the identical nle, adverse possesion for more than seventy years ousts their title; tnd even if this is their hole and their range, they can go to the devil on general principles and threatens to bring suit against plaintiffs lor recovery for use of Chief Yum-Yum's horse and damages for violence done a loyal subject's affections in aliena ting the love of his harem. On the other hand it is possible that it may be held thai a man may have prop erty ia a bole, and that as manifest destiny requires that he should be possessed of a hole sooner or later and hold it until Gabriel s trombone sounds the knell of lime, it is right and proper that courts shall assist in rendering positive this natural right ,N it goes, aud our people await bre:tthlesly to see it the legislature won t disincorporate Pulaski, re m:tnd tiie couuty back to a wilder ness aud repuditte our corporeal be ing alter they gel through cutting t-vt ry body salary down to zero ex cept their own m The PaU'da Star speaks for the whole country . when it 6ays that "even if the appearance of the fever ie wailed lor, certainly upon the an nouncement of the very first case New Orleans will find herseit hem med in bo closely that she will have to eat her own bananas or let them rot on her hands. No steamer from that city will be allowed to land any where, and railroad travel will be so effectually closed that the machin ery of the different railroads termi nating there will rust from idleness. t he people who survived or escaped the epidemic of last summer are ter ribly in varnest in their determina lion to keep it away from their lo calities hereafter, and it has even been predicted that lailroads will be torn up and bridges burned, it this purpose can be accomplished by no other means." Only one of tho big trees of Cali fornia has be u felled by the hand of inai.. To accomplish this it re quired the work of five men for 11 dus. not chopping, but with oi.g augurs, boring it down. After ihe tr e was completely severed, the veteran stood still unmoved and re lumed to fall, until by ropes, pulleys and wedges, the enormous trunk was bt ought to the earth. This tree was lound to he over 800 feet loug, ninety-6ix feet in circumfer ence at the kase and sound to the very heart. A Methodist and a Quaker hav ing stopped at a public house agreed to sleep tn tho same oed. Ihe Methodist knelt down and prayed fervently, and confessed a long catalogue of sins. After he rose the Quaker observed, "Really, friend, if thou art as bad as thou sayest thou art I think I dare not sleep with thee. Companies are being organized to her.t ciiics bv steam, a single set of generators furnishing steam for radius of half a mile or more. contemporary says the noise ot the pipes on a cold night in a city th u heated, would be equal to the thun derof a heavy cannonade. It would beat Macbeth in murdering sleej i, . iheyuada Vermont parson up before his congregation not long ago, chargeil with "preaching long, dry, unciliiying sermons." It is not known what was done with him; i is to be hoped, though, that they didn't hang him, for once get a thing of thai sort started, and there s no telling where il will stop. C.-J. "John," said a poverty-stricken man to his son, "I ve made my will to-day." "Ah! replied John, "you were liberal to me no doubt. "Yes, John,' I came down handsome. I ve given you the whole State of New York to make a living in, whhpriv ilege of going elsewhere if you can do better. An old deacon went to a circus and took his grandchild, remarking lo every acquaintance he met that the boy wanted to see the sacred animals, and he couldn't find it in his heart to refuse him. Arriving at the tent, he cried to go home, and the deacon spanked him to make him go in. "Can a man belong to a brass band and be a Christian?" asks an exchange. We see no impediment in the way. But if he is a member ot a brass band, and is given to practicing on his cornet or trombone at home, it is an utter impossibility tor the man livir.g next door to be a Christian. The religious newspapers of Eng land are discussing the momentous question : "Ought clergymen to wear moustaches A contempoiaiy thinks that as cold weather comes on they should, and on days of ex treme severity they might add a pair of trowsers and a thick vest. If you desire a killing proof of the impurity of air that lias been once breathed, bang up a canary bird in a cage at the top of a close ly curtained bedstead, and if the bed s occupied, the biro will be dead in the morning. A An Illinois chap shot a girl be cause she wouldn't marry him, and she had married him he would probably have beaten her first and Buot her afterward. Girls, your on ly safety in this country is to be born boys. Ic winter, rugs; Iu summer, bugs; In sickness, drugs; In adversity, shrugs; In thirst, mugs; In courtship, hugs. It is the confession of a widower, who has been thrice married, that the first wife cures a man's romance, the second wife teaches him hu manity, and the third makes him a philosopher. It is an oriental idea, that tho spi der draws its venom from the rose; ami thus it is that too often from the sweetest sources comes the blight of happiness and human affections. ... i njf ii - ' Wade Hampton's late deer hunt demonstrates, tor the thousandeth time, that it ii far easier to govern a muliou people than to control one mule. . A polite philosopher thanked it :tdy who ha l been singing to a prvr- y lor an hour by saying, "Madaco, ou have wasted our time chanc ing ly." BENEDICT ARNOLD. His ITarrow Escaro frca . TearJi at the Hands of. a Patriotic Weraan. A Scrap ot tn recorded History The recent death of Mrs. Ann Hinman Kellogg.of Fairfield, Conn., recalls an unrecorded incident ol the war of the Revolution. Mrs. Kellogg was the daughter of Capt: Elisha Hinman, of tho United States Navy, and her mother was the only American who remained iu New London when the town was destroyed by the traitor Benedict Arnold in 17S1. At that time Cap tain Hinman's ship was hourly ex pected to arrive at New London, and it was hoped that he might come in time to save the town. Mrs. Hinman was well acquainted with Arnold, as he had often dined at her house, and had been a friend of her husband. Induced by anxie ty lor her husband's safety, she re mained after all others had fled, and watched the entry of the Brit ish from the doorway of her house As Arnold rode up he saw and sa luted her, and said that if she would point out her own property it should be spared. She pointed out the houses of several of her neigh bors as her own, and thus saved them from destruction. Arnold re mained on horseback near her house nearly all day noting the bat tle that was raging at Port Gris world, on the Groton side of the river, where the tall monument commemorating trie event now stands. Three times were the Brit ish driven down the hill by the deadly fire from the fort. Theu the ammunition of its defenders be came exhausted, and they were obliged to surrender; Tho British officer in command of tho storming party was so enraged at the desperate defense of the fort that, as he entered it, he akei, "Who commands hereV" Colonel Lcd- yard replied, "I did, but you do now," at the eame time surrender ing his sword. lhe otneer received the sword and instantly plunged it into the heart of the gallant Colonel. An American officer, standing beside his Colonel, snatch ed his own sword from its scabbard and in a moment the cowardly Briton lay dead beside his victim. An indiscriminate massacre of all within the fort followed, and thirty wounded Americans were piled into a wagon that was rolled down a steep hillside to the bottom, where it was dashed in pieces against a tree. Then hurried preparations were made to evacuate their posi tion by the British, Arnold having learned of tho expected arrival ol Captain Hinman. Mrs. Hinman, having witnessed these outrages from her housetop, became so incensed against fl traitor that she hurriedly descend ed from the roof, took a musket from a closet where it had been lclt the day before by an American soldier, and leveled it at Arnold, as he sat on his horse in front of her house. Taking a long, steady aim, she pulled the trigger, butthe gnn mibscd fire. Hearing the snap of the lock, Arnold turned and asked her what that noise was. With great presence of mind she had dropped the gun, so that he did not sec it, and she answered that it was the breaking of a chair. This incident formed the subject of a painting by Huntington, the artist, whose wife 1s a grand niece of Mrs. Hinman. This painting is now in the possession of Mr. Iliom as Day, of Bergen Point, N, J. In it Mrs. Hinman is represented as leveling a musket at Arnold from a window of her house, and the burn ing town is seen in the background. The remains of both Captain and Mrs. Hinman now lie iu the Cedar Grove Cemetery at New London, where their monument is one of the finest to be seen. New York Times. Profitable and Unprofitable Educa tion.' Courier-Journal: We do not hold to the theory that universal educa tion, as the idea is now carried out, is a minister of crime, or that the higher the flight of education in the publio schools the purer will be the morals of the pupils. There is a great deal of foolish talk in thai direction but not as much as there used to be. A good many of our more oughtful educators and gentle men interested in public education have been figuring on result ex amining the lruit, so lo speak, oi . . . our school systems, win luey nave expressed the belief that our pris ons are fllled with people who at tended both public and private schools, and subsequently went to the dogs through vicious training; that our schools do not excercise the proper agency in preparing pu lls to .succeed in me; thai tue practical is eliminated; false views of life are inculcated, and "boys who would make good artisans are in flated with notions of self impor tance and neglect the trades for which they are adapted, ami wreck their lives in unsuitable professions or idleness, ine oupcnuteuucni, of public Instruction in Pennsylva nia says In his recent report: For myself, l have long been convinced .that the matter of in struction in our flcmentary schools s not as profitable as it might be made. A considerable portion of the ordinary text-books in geogra phy might be omitted without loss. Tens of thousands Of children are given lessons in arithmetic every day that they cannot possibly un derstand, and an immense - amount of time is thrown away iu the at tempt to teach the principles of ab stract grammar in primary schools. n general, the base oi the knowl edge imparted in our schools is not broad enough.; nu:e cnuaren arc crammed with abstractions, defioi tions, formulas and calculations that they cannot bo made to corn- rehend. and tho whole work of teaching is thus rendered dull, me chanical and too often fruitless. And not only have we included in our courses of study much that might well be omitted, but we have omitted much that Cught to be in eluded. Little children arc keen observers. ' They fairly revel in tho woi Id o.l nature, but our schools, l'r the most pint, deny them les sons on objects, animal, plants, minerals, men, mid conlke them- to the dry, foiiii.il lessons cf the text books. A public sihool ought 'to be a pewcrlul uvei.cy in this work of preparing ii pupils to suiteed in lite, and wtltie practical appli cation ot the braiivhes taught if tre queii.tly ovci iv.'l-- Ja: d.di.awlng, the handmaid of r-o miny indus tries, reclvt(f little atu niion. The theory of our institutions is that all eilizen muy lie made to under stand the science ai d art of govern ment, and therefore, it is wise to intrust them with the right to suf frage. But what arc we doing in our schools to instruct the vouns? in the history ami traditions of our country, its Cnn itution ami laws, the right and duties of citi zens? Then, back of nil, and more important than nil, is th. i tudy of man himself, v.h:tt he in ph vt.ii ally, intellectually, uiorriiily, wl.nt ho is in his relation! to l is faniiiy, ucigli bors.coiintry, mankind, mm ure, God. Would it not I hi well to have some lessons c ii a subject like this in ex change for the deluiU of the geog raphy of distant countries that wi 1 soon be forgottou or f r certain half-understood abstractions in grammar and anlh metier ' Mr. Wickci sham is a distinguish ed teacher, anil lie lias lr more than ordinary experience in cduca tional matters. The need he points out is an actual and unxiriant one. If we must have high schools for the qualification ot boys lor their duties as Auieiican citizens. Ihev should be subjected to l..th ethical culture and iiiMiuction iu the science of government, urd in icon omio stibiects There nie hundreds )f joting men who pu.--, ll : mi h the ward and school :t.liut uc quiring even a tllun i leu of the composition and working ol th" ii;i tioual and Mate government o' i m Country and are staggered m ,,!,,. simplest question, ll we had pub lie schools modeled some hut alter that of F.rnite Houlmy at Paris, where young men are educated In the principles, theory and practice of di He re nt governments, as well as their own, and if the instructions In the primary schools was moru entirely iu the practical and patri otic direction pointed out by Su- perinteridcril Wiekersham, thcro would be a very perceptible diuun- nation ol crime in this country, Let the proper engineiy be used iu public education and it will fulfill its highest mission, that of making good citizens and giving boys tho tools with which they cun work out future distinction and honors. . Lovo of Slaters. There can be lew separation more painful than thai which sinters, who have lived together from infan cy, aie called upon to iiidurewhen new tics divide them, and call for the exercise of other dulius. Even to the woman who leaves the happy home of her child'iood, from the lice and unrestrained impulse of a new and engrossing feeling, there will recur moments ol nolitude and thoiightfulneHs, when the heart fondly returns to that loved spot our lirst home, endeared by a thou sand associations of affection, and he who loves his wife with t'.ie moi fervor, will feel more st curdy tho strength of her attachment to him self in proportion as he discovers in that heart the warmth of mutual affection, which c:muot put fioin a parent and a sinter without regret, and who cannot recall, een iu thai society which she Jias preferred to every other, the memory of ttieir tenderness wit hunt gr.o eiul li rn ...- There will In- hard tiup s In h m k!iouL love; in familieH tli tt l.uv,. money P.r luxury, and n n j tor charilv; in households unun-'l to prayer mid unblessed by lallh In lhe realities of a world t come. Tho way of the traugrescor i- h id; the nervice of sin, however pi. isuiit, must end in death, and th -y who trust to outward tiling" u,y will be poor indeed. If in them days pareuts desire for their chil Km iho highest good, let them be cm j'uI to impart a knowledge ol the trim riches which can nevir b lost through the inevitable changes of human aflairs. A man met a liurliuton boy walking toward town on the Au- cy road, eiling nn spp.e. - now many apples have your a-ked tno man. "One half us man as I Iiuvh eaten, added to twice us ninny ai I am going to cat, less live Hi il.u b -g gnr boy took nwny from me, divid ed by two thirds of the iiuu br I dropped in the orchatd when 1 amy the ilog, plus six which I me on tno orchard fence before tin- imvi sny me, will equal one fifth ol mi that I tried to get." How many ppl;s did he hate' liurlingtou 1 1 i w ry e. What this country i . ids more thau any thing cUc is I.a 'lnj will make dishonest men pa) 'Ii ii debts. There has been so much lci -Jalion done to protect and cnc.osge run cality, that confidence between man aud man has been aim".', entirely destroyed; and that it ii oue of the main things that hi Ipe I lo bring about our present state of affairs. , - "The Lord loveth n el rful giv er," but there's no us. - huiking a copper cent into a co.it. i mlioti box loud enough to make the folks ou the back scat think the ci niion service has tumbled oil ti altar. HORSES & 1V1UL.ES Bought arid sold at Well-' New Liv ery and Sale Statile, and IJHri uiii jlven Lelt Hide North Main Htreei. Also runs a cominixlh'ii and com fortable l'enger llacs to l.awrenr burg try-weekly. Kxpreo or other parage delivered al reaneiisble rtloi. Ordera lelt at the stable or ii ihe 1'imt olllee will be promptly atu-ivled t mar'J-tf The Centaur El u lux ut nr of two kinds. The White is tor hu man family ; the .Yellow Is '.r horea, sheep and other aiilmsls. "IeiiiiniilaU of theeflect produced by ll remsrk- hls preparation are wrapped around every bottle, snd way b prucured of any druifUt, or by wall from the cilice of the CajiTAVa Vu-, W Dty New York dry. fei.avly