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H ils Brother' or L/i a > ak By JACK LONDON I ! ; j j j j ' I ^ m (Copyngtit by tbo McClure fcovsspaper syndicale) A strange life lias come to an end In the death of Mr. Sedley t'rayden of Crayden Hill. Mild, liarinh'ss, lie was the victim ol' a strange delusion that kept him pinned, night and day, in his chair for the last two years of his life. The mysterious death, or rather disap pearance, of Ids elder brother, James t'rayden, seems to have preyed upon his mind, for it was shortly after that event that his delusion began to mani fest itself. Mr. Crayden never vouchsafed any explanation of his strange conduct. There was nothing the matter with him physically or mentally; the alien ists found him normal in every way save for his one remarkable idiosyn crasy. Ilis remaining in his chair was purely voluntary, an act of his own will. And now he is dead and the mystery remains unsolved.—Extract from the Newton Courier-Times. "Briefly, I was Mr. Sedley Crayden's confidential servant and valet for the last eight months of his life. During that time he worked a good deal on a manuscript that he kept always beside him, except when he drowsed or slept, at which times he invariably locked it in a desk drawer close to his. hand. I was curious to read what the old g Aleman wrote, but he was too cau tious and cunning. I never got a peep at the manuscript. If he were en gaged upon it when I attended on him, li 1 covered the top sheet with a large blotter. It was I who found him dead in !;is chair, and it was then that I took the liberty of abstracting the manuscript. I was very curious to read it, and I have no excuses to offer. After retaining it in my secret pos session for several years, and later ascertaining that Mr. Crayden left no surviving relatives. I have decided to make the nature of the manuscript known. It is very long, and I have omitted nearly all of it, giving only the jnore lucid fragments. It bears all the earmarks of a disordered mind, and va rious experiences are repeated over and over, while much is so vague and incoherent as to defy comprehension. Nevertheless, from reading it myself, I venture to predict that if an exca vation is made In the main basement, somewhere in the vicinity of the foun dation of the great chimney, a collec tion of bones will be found which should very closely resemble those which Jnmes Crayden once clothed in mortal flesh.—Statement of Rudolph Heckler. Here follow the excerpts from the manuscript, made and arranged by Rudolph Heckler: I never killed my brother. Let this be my first word and my last. Why should I kill him? We lived together In unbroken harmony for twenty years. We were old men, and the fires and tempers of youth had long since burned out. We never disagreed even over the most trivial things. Never was there such amity as ours. We were scholars. We cared nothing for the outside world. Our companionship and our books were all-satisfying. Never were there such talks as we held. Many a night we have sat up till two or three in the morning con versing, weighing opinions and judg ments, referring to authorities—In short, we lived at high and friendly Intellectual attitudes. He disappeared. I suffered a great shook. Why should he have disap peared? Where could he have gone? It was very strange. I was stunned. They say I was very sick for weeks. It was brain fever. This was caused by his inexplicable disappearance. It was at the beginning of the experience I hope here to relate that he disap peared. How I have endeavored to find him ! I am not an excessively rich man, yet have I offered continually increasing rewards. I have advertised in all the papers, and sought the aid of all the detective bureaus. At the present mo ment the rewards I have out aggregate over fifty thousand dollars. They say he was murdered. They also say murder will out. Then I say, why does not his murder come out? Who did it? Where is he? Where is Jim? My Jim. We were so happy together. He had a remafknble mind, a most remarkable mind, so firmly founded, so widely In formed, so rigidly logical, that it was not at all strange that we agreed In all things. Dissension was unknown between us. Jim was the most truth ful man I have ever met. In this, too, we were similar, as we were similar in onr intellectual honesty. We never sacrificed truth to make a point. We had no points to make, we so thor oughly agreed. It is absurd to think that we could disagree on anything under the sun. I wish he would come back. Why did he go? Who can ever explain it? I am lonely now, and depressed with grave forebodings—frightened by ter rors that are of the mind and that put at nnnzht ail that mv mind has ever (•«■nceivi-d. Fi,mi is mutable. This is the last word of positive science. The j dead do not come back. This is incon trovertible. Tue dead are dead, and that is the end of it, and of them. And yet I have had experiences here —here, in this very room, at this very desk, that—but wait. Let me put it down in black and white, in words sim ple and unmistakable. Let me ask some questions. Who mislays my pen? That is what I desire to know. Who uses up my ink so rapidly? Not I. And yet the ink goes. The answer to these questions would settle all the enigmas of the universe. I know the answer. I am not a fool. And some day, if I am plagued too des perately, I shall give the answer my self. I shall give the name of him who mislays my pen and uses up my ink, Ir is so silly to think that I could use such a quantity of ink. The serv ant lies, I know. I have got me a fountain pen. I have always disliked the device, hut my old stub had to go. I burned it in the fireplace. The ink I keep under lock and key. I shall see if I cannot put a stop to these lies that are being writ ten about me. And I have other plans. It is not true that I have recanted. I still believe that I live in a mechanical universe. It has not been proved oth erwise to mo, for all that I have peered over his shoulder and read his mali cious statement to the contrary. He gives me credit for no less than aver age stupidity. He thinks I think he is real. How silly. I know he is a brain-figment, nothing more. There are sueh things as hallucina- tions. Even as I looked over his shoul- der and read, I knew that this was such a thing. If I were only well it would he interesting. All my life I have wanted to experience such phe- nomena. And now It has come to me. I shall make the most of it. What is imagination? It can make something where there Is nothing. How can any- thing be something whore there is nothing? How can anything be some- thing and nothing at the same time? I leave it for the metaphysicians to ponder. I know better. No scholastics for me. This is a real world and ev- erything in it is real. What is not real is not. Therefore he is not. Yet he tries to fool me into believing that he is—when all the time I know he has no existence outside of my own brain cells. - 0 I saw him today, seated at the desk, writing. It gave me quite a shock, be cause I had thought he was quite dis pelled. Nevertheless, on looking stead ily, I found that he wns not there—the old familiar trick of the brain. I have dwelt too long on what has happened. I am becoming morbid, and my old in digestion Is hinting and muttering. I shall take exercise. Each day I shall walk for two hours. It is impossible. I cannot exercise. Each time I return from my walk, he is sitting in my chair at my desk. It grows more difficult to drive him away. It is my chair. Upon this I insist. It was his, but he is dead, 'and it is no longer his. How can one be fooled by the phantoms of his own imagining! There is nothing real in his apparition. I know it. I am firmly grounded with my fifty years of study. The dead are dead. And yet, explain one thing. Today, before going for my walk, I carefully put the fountain pen in my pocket be fore leaving the room. I remember it distinctly. I looked at the clock at the time. It was 10:20. Yet on my return there was the pen lying on the desk. Someone had been using it. There .was very little ink left. I wish he would not write so much. It is discon certing. » - There is one thing upon which Jim and I were not quite agreed. He be lieved in the eternity of the forms of things. Therefore, there entered in im mediately the consequent belief in im mortality and all the other notions of the metaphysical philosophers. I had little patience with him in this. Pains takingly I hafe traced to him the evo lution of his belief in the eternity forms, showing him how it has arisen out of his early infntuatldh with logic and mathematics. Of course, from that warped, squinting, abstract view point, it is very easy to believe in the eternity of forms. I laughed at the unseen world. Only the real was real, I contended, and what one could not perceive, was not, could not be. I believed in a mechan ical universe. Chemistry and physics explained everything. "Can no being be?" he demanded in reply. I said that his question was but the major premise of a fallacious Christian Sci ence syllogism. Oh, believe me, I knew my logic, too. But he was very stub born. I never had any patience with philosophic idealists. Once I made to him my confession of faith. It was simple, brief, unanswer able. Even as I write it now, I know it is unanswerable. Here it is. I told him: "I assert, with Hobbes, that It is Impossible to separate thought from matter that thinks. I assert, with Ba con, that ail human understanding arises from the world of sensations, I assert, with Locke, that all human ideas are due to the functions of the senses. I assert, with Kant, the me chanical origin of the universe, and that création is a natural and liistori cal process. I assert, with Laplace, that there is no need "of the hypothesis of n creator. And. finally, I assi rt, lie cause of ail the foregoing, that form Is ephemera 1. Form passes. There fore we I as I rope U. i t was unanswerable. Yet did lie ; nsv. or with l'aby's notorious fallacy < f tl e wati'h. Also, he talked aboutra fill! ;. ami all but asserted that tin* very t*X! steuce of matter hud been explode; by these later-tiny laboratory research os. it was childish. I had not drea nod lie could be so immature. IIow •oui ! one argue with such a min? I tin* l assertt*d tin* reasonable ness of til that is. To this lie agreed. reservin' r. h. wovor, one exception. He looked at in e, us he said it, in a way I could not mistake. The inference was obvi oils. That lie should be guilty of So cli cap a quip in the midst of a serious discussion, astounded me. The eternity of forms. It was ri diculous. Yet is there a strange n.ggic in the words. If it he true, then lias lie not ceased to exist? Then does lie ex ist? This is impossible. I have ceased exercising. As long as I remain in the room the hallucina tion does not bother me. But when I return to the room after an absence lie is always there, sitting at the desk, writing. Yet I dare not confide in a physician. I must fight this out by myself. He grows more importunate. Today, consulting a book on the shelf, I turned and found him again in the chair. This is the first time he has dared to do this in my presence. Nev i ! // kJ/ /// ! \ // V//Z h v/o ; 7JX- , \m m 7 v ZA X/! ' n 'i m «5^ S3 F W m m A Strange Delusion That Kept Him Night and Day in His Chair for the Last Two Years of His Life. of ertheless, by looking at him steadily and sternly for several minutes, I com pelled him to vanish. This proves my contention. He does not exist. If he were an eternal form I could not make him vanish by a mere effort of my will. This is getting damnable. Today I gazed at him for an entire.hour before I could, make him leave. Yet it is so simple. What I see is a memory pic ture, For twenty years I was accus tomed to seeing him there at the desk. The present phenomenon is merely a recrudescence of that memory pic ture—a picture which was impressed countless times on my conscience. I gave up today. He exhausted me, and still he would not go. I sat and watched him hour after hour. He takes no notice of me, but continually writes. I know he writes, for I read It over his shoulder. It is not true. He is taking an unfair advantage. Query : He is a product of my con sciousness; is it possible, then, that en tities may be created by conscious ness? We did not quarrel. To this day I do not know how it happened. Let me tell you. Then you will see. We sat up late that never-to-be-forgotten last night of his existence. It was the old, old discussion—the eternity of forms. How many hours and how many nights we had consumed over it ! On this night he had been particu larly irritating, and all my nerves were screaming. He had been maintaining that the human soul was itself a form, an eternal form, and that the light within his brain would go on forever and always. I took up the poker. "Suppose," I said. "I should strike you dead with thlaf" "I would go on," he answered. » elder mother, Jim. I ca nm>t reinem!» r. I was vi ry I X .. ted. He had bet s sitisiat* in this met (physical he ief of bis. Hie next I k new lie was lying «ui tin hearth. Bio >d was rutin ng. It was t Tribe*. He t itl not spent . He did n< ■i move, lie must have fallen m a it and struck bis head. I 1111 ticed there was M .ml on tin* poker. In fall itig lie must ! ave struck u pon it witli 1 tis head. An ! yet I fail to see liow t fis can In*, f .r I hold it in my liant! ; ill the time. I was still h tiding it in i îy hand as I looked at it. It is a hallueinati in. That is a eon elusion of comniot sense. I have "As a conscious entity?" I demand ed. "Yes, as a conscious entity," was his reply. "I should go on, from phine to plane of higher existence, remembering ley earth lift*, you. this very argument —ay. and continuing the argument with you." It was the only argument. (Forci ble! Ha, ha!-—comment of Rudolph Heckler on margin). I swear it was only argument. 1 never lifted a hand. IP.w cibiid iv He was mv I rotier, n.y ! J I ! • I watehed the growth of it. At first it was only in the dimmest light that I could see him sitting in the chair. But us the time passed ami the hallucina tion, by repetition, strengthened. lie was able to appear in the clmir under the strongest lights. That is the ex planation. It is quite satisfactory. I shall never forget the first time I saw it. I had dined alone downstairs. I never drink wine, so that what hap pened was eminently normal. It was in the summer twilight that I returned to the study. I glanced at the desk. There he was, sitting. So natural was it, that before I knew I cried out, "Jim !" Then I remembered all that had happened. Of course, it was a hal lucination. I knew that, I took the poker and went over to it. lie did not move or vanish. The poker cleaved through the non-existent substance of the thing and struck the back of, the chair. Fabric of fancy, that is all it was. The mark is there on the chair now where the poker struck. I pause from my writing and turn and look at it—press the tips of my fingers into the indentation. He did continue the argument. I stole up today and looked over his shoulder. He was writing the history of our discussion. It was the same old nonsense about the eternity of forms. But "its I continued to read, he wrote down the practical test I had made with the poker. Now tills is unfair and untrue. I made no test. In fall ing he struck his head on the poker. Some day somebody will find and read what he'writes. This will be ter rible. I am suspicious of the servant, who is always peeping and peering, trying to see what I write. I must do something. Every servant I have had is curious about what I write. Fabric of fancy. That is all It Is. There is no Jim who sits in the chair. I know that. Last night, when the house was asleep, I went down into the cellar and looked carefully at the soil around the chimney. It was un tampered with. The dead do not rise up. Yesterday morning, when I entered the study, there he was in the chair. When I had dispelled him, I sat in the chair myself all day. I had my meals brought to me. And thus I escaped the sight of him for many hours, for he appears only in the chair. I was weary, but I sat late, until 11 o'clock. Yet, when I stood up to go to bed, I looked around, anti there he was. He had slipped into the chair on the in stant. Being only a fabric of fancy, all day he had resided in my brain. rvant carry the pen out of the room Iw lot ke t. But licit UT could I w rit e. — The s erva.r t never sers hi is st ran; ;t*. I ave I devcloj od a keener _*ht fo ' the unseen? » *:• rat lier, docs it not ] rove the phantom to be what it is—a TodU ct of lay own Ill< rbid cou sc iousm SS ? — lie st tie m y pen again. I allucina ti ms ea i,not steal pens. Th l - is un iswera (do. And yet 1 < •an iat keep tl e pen iilW! ys out of tl it* room. I \Y int to writt myself. — I liavt had three differt nt servants [The moment it was unoccupied, he j took up his resilience in the chair. Are ! these his boasted higher planes of oxist once—his brother's Praia and chair? After all, was lie : eternal tern: becoa to he a hallueinati lions real entities? is food for thought shall eeme to a o. iot right? lias his it* so attenuated as in? Are knliueina Why not? Then* ». re. Seme day 1 lu lusioa upon it. nut h •aid iisturhed * 1 had mm I since my trouble came upon me, and not one has seen hint. Is the verdict of their senses right? And is that of mine wrong? Nevertheless, the ink goes too rapidly. T fill my pen more often than is necessary. And further more. only today I found my pen out of order. I did not break it. I have spoken to him many times, but lie never answers. I sat and watch ed him all morning. Frequently he looked at me, and it was patent that lie knew me. By striking the skfe of my head vio lently with the heel of my hand, I can [ shake the vision of him out of my eyes. Then I can-get into the chair; but I have learned that I must move very quickly in order to accomplish this. Of ten he fools me anti is back again be fore I can sit down. It is getting unbearable. He is a jack-in-the-box, the way he pops into the chair. He does not assume form slowly. He pops. That is the only way to tiescribe it. I cannot stand looking at him much more. That way lies madness, for it compels me almost to believe in the reality of what,I know is not. Besides, hallucinations do not pop. Thank God, he only manifests him self in the chair. As long as I occupy the chair I am quit of him. My device for dislodging him from the chair by striking my head is fail ing. I have to hit much more vio lently, and I do not succeed perhaps more than once in a dozen trials. My head is quite sore where I have so repeatedly struck it. I must use the other hand. My brother was right. There Is an unseen world. Po I not see it? Am I not cursed with the seeing of it all the time? Call it a thought, an itlea, any thing you will, still it is there. It is unescapable. Thoughts are entities. We create with every act of thinking. I have created this phantom that sits in my chair and uses my ink. Because I have created him is no reason that he is any the less real. He is an idea ; he is an entity ; ergo, ideas are entities, and an entity is a reality. Query: If a man, with the whole historical process behind him, can cre ate an entity, a real thing, then is not the hypothesis of a Creator made sub stantial? If the stuff of life can create, then it Is fair to assume that there can be a he who created the stuff of life. It is merely a difference of de gree. I have not yet made a mountain nor a solar system, hut I have made something that sits in my chair. This in In is it a he in , being so, may I not some day he able j to make a mountain or a solar sys tem? All his days, down to today, man lias lived in a maze. He has never seen the light. I am convinced that I am beginning to see the light—not as my brother saw it, by stumbling upon it accidentally, but deliberately and ra tionally. My brother is dead. He has ceased. There is no doubt about it, for I have made another journey down into the cellar to see. The ground was untouched. I broke it myself to make sure, and I saw what made me sure. My brother has ceased, yet have I re created him. This is not my old broth er, yet it is something as nearly re sembling him as I could fashion it. I am unlike other men. I am a god. 1 have created. Whenever I leave the room to go to bed I look back, and there is my broth er sitting In the chair. And then I cannot sleep because of thinking of him sitting through nil the long night hours. And in the morning, when I open the study door, there he Is, and I know he has sat there the night long. I am becoming desperate from lack of sleep. I wish I could confide in a physician. Blessed sleep! I have won It at last. Let me tell you. Last night I was so worn that I found myself doz ing in my cha-lr. I rang for the serv ant and ordered him to bring blankets. I slept. All night was he banished from my thoughts as he was banished from my chair. I shall remain in it all day. It is a wonderful relief. It is uncomfortable to sleep in a chair. But it ft more uncomfortable to lie in bed, hour after hour, and not try a ly of sleep, and to know tii.it ht Is there in the cold darkness. It is no use. I shall never he abb* to sleep in a bed again. I have tried it now, numerous times, and such night is a horror. If 1 could nut only persuade him to go to bed! But im, He sits there and sits there—I know he does—while I start* and start* up into the hlaekness and think and think, continually think, of him to know that he is sitting here. Tilt* servants think I am crazy. That hut t<> he txp ' ted and it is why I have never called a physician. or I am rt Im ination et remain i'i tk it. I shall r ami always. ■ed. Henceforth this kal is.-s. Front now on I shall chair. I shall never leave main in it night and day I have succeeded. For two weeks i have not seen him Nor shall I ever see him again. I have at his; attained the equanimity of mind necessary tor philosophic thought, I wrote a com plete chapter today. it is very wearisome sitting in a chair. The weeks pass, tin* months come and go. the seasons change, the servants replace each other, while I re main. I only remain. It is a strange life I lead, but at least I am at peace. He comes no more. There is no eter nity of forms. I have proved it. For nearly two years now I have remained in this chair, anti I have not seen him once. But it is clear that what I thought I saw was merely hallucina tion. He never was. Yet I do not leave the chair. I am afraid to leave the chair. SUPERSTITIONS ARE MANY Seafaring Men, Especially, Have Many Signs Which Are Believed to Indi cate Good or Bad Luck. Old actors believe the witches' song In "Macbeth" to possess the power of casting evil spells, and the majority of them strongly dislike to play in the piece. Some of the creatures met with at sea are considered unlucky. If a shark is seen following a ship for days it is thought that someone on board is doomed to die shortly. The birds known as Mother Cary's chickens, when they perch upon the rigging of a vessel, are believed to be the messen gers of a storm. Dolphins or porpoises seen in a calm are unfavorable omens. The naming of a warship after sting ing or venomous things is considered unlucky. In Newfoundland the superstitious say that if a ship lias a starboard list it is a sign of a quick passage; a port list, it is a sign of a long passage. The throwing overboard during a calm of old clothes too bad to wear, which have been saved for the pur pose, is supposed to bring a wind. If the nails of the hand he cut with a knife or scissors it will bring a head wind. A vessel which sticks upon the way while being launched is certain to be unlucky, in the lore of the sea. A vessel painted blue is supposed to he a hoodoo and .to bring had weather. Misfortune to a vessel is sure to lie followed by ill luck to all vessels bear ing the same name. Business Men Best Farmers. "It may be disputed and appear Im probable, but it is nevertheless true that the best farmers are uot those who are brought qp on the farm and educated as farmers, but rather those who go on to the farm from other oc cupations," remarked James Hayden, a stockman of Montuna, according to the Washington Post. "Montana, you may know, has become an agricultural state in the last decade. Before that we were a stock state, and there was very nttle real farming done. We have had immigrants from all parts of the coun try who have gone on to farms. Many bave become rich, because Montana land is rich agricultural land. Investi gation has been made in all parts of ihe country to learn who make the most successful farmers anti why. These inquiries have invariably shown that the best farmers are progressive men. By that I mean men who are intelligent and aggressive. They are doctors, merchants, lawyers, clerks and others. The professional man usually makes a successful farmer because, as a rule, he applies to farming tirât sys tematic, orderly intelligence which made him a success in his profession." Hetty Green Changed Faith. Mrs. Hetty Green, who was frequent ly called the richest woman in the world and wa3 reared la the Quaker fiilth, accepted the Episcopalian creed three years before lier death to be buried in the family plot with her hus band. The story became known in transfer tax proceedings to determine Mrs. Green's legal place of abode. "Mrs. Green's attachment," said one of the estate's lawyers, "for the place to which her young husband took her as his bride fifty years ago was so strong that she was baptized 'nto tin* Episcopal faith a few years before her death because she feared she otherwise might not he permitted to lit* after death beside her husband in tin* cem etery of that church In Bellows Falls" —From the New York Sun. A Useful Servie*. Weather nows is now received r- .u larlv by wireless at 270 atmitei *• r dio stations located in nine of llit* uorth ern and western states. In this way the wireless operator !.-: enabled to give h»3 neighborhood 'the wratner forecast as soon us it is issued*