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DAILY YiRGLYIAN. JA»lt» *fDOXAI.n. Kdllsr. "tFesday moknImj.jt'Lt se.ifti.i. The Republic say*, the Secretary of the Treasury has directed the custom house offi cers in future to take the invoice c >st of for eign importations as the valuation by which to estimste'llie duties to be collected thereon, in all cases except where the impottor or his a gent declares, on oath, that the merchandise. ha<T depreciated prior to the shipment, in • which case the depreciated price sworn to ■haH ire taken as the declaration of cost, and shall be conclusive against the importer. This is s point cfconsiderable interest to dealers in imported merchandise. The State of Pennsylvania has invited pro posals for a loan of one million dollars, under authoiity of an act of last session. The new loan is to bear five per cent, annual interest, and to be exempt from taxation, and reimbur sable in twenty-five years. Proposals will be received by the Secretary of the Common wealth of Pennsylvania, up to the second Tuesday in August. At the public sale of teas in N> w Y ork.on Wednesday, the prices realized establish an advance of about ten per rent, on greens and about fifteen per cent on blacks, over the clos ing spring sales. An Independent bank has just been organized in Winchester in bis State. R. Y. Conrad is President, and Robert B. Wolfe Cashier.— Their new notes are said to be handsome, by the Winchester Virginian, whose editor naive ly says, they are current for subscription* at hi* office. The Baltimore American refer* to the ob ■taclua presented to the construction and work ing of a luil'oad across those dreary deaeit wastes that stretch so far eastwardly and westw ard/y from the backbone of the Kocky Mountains, and argues that, although so much has been said and written on tho subject of a Pacific Railroad, the first preliminary of its practicability has yet to be settled. For our selves, wo have greut faith in the idea, that, in this country, there is hardly any such thing as physical impracticability. -- Hon Daniei. Jenifer, a politician of some ill te a few years ago,has announced himsolf a candidate lor Congo ha in the sixth district of Maryland, and published a manifesto of his opinion which is thus d renbed by the Balti more American : He does not state whether he is a whig or a democrat, but erects an inde pendent platform, and calls on those who ap prove of it to support him. The questions of the Compromise Act he considers definitely settled, and that every attempt to disturb them should he frowned down. Hu believes that the time has passed when more protection should he afforded to domesiic manufactures than such as may he embraced within a reve nue standard ; and says that it will he a matter of grave consideration what measures may he sdopted to bring down the revenues to a prop cr standard, without materially deranging some of the great interests of the country. He also thinks that if duties are judiciously iaid, the amount required for the support of the Gov ernment will he sufficient to guard against for eign competition and capital. With regard to the public lands, be is of opinion that what ever disposition should be made of them, the old Thirteen should insist upon a just if not an equal participation w ith the new States. He is in favor of the Pacific rail road, and oppoacd to Foreign Intervention; and in domestic af fairs is in favor of sustaining Southern righta ; upon which he considers the prosperity of the whole Union depends. --. The Policy oe the United States.—The Boston Traveller closes a sensible articlu on the condition of affairs in Europe with this language : "As we said ubove, 'he clouds of war may all blow over, and the next European mail bring cheering news of a general pacifica tion ; but if it does not, let evry American who loves bis country, humanity, and God set his face as flint against any national interference in the mutter. If any one or more of the bel ligerents, if war does take place, outrage or in suit our commerce or ourcotintrymen, then let us repel the outrage as becomes a nation com petent to right its own wrongs and fight its own battles; and if both sides injure us, as England and France did formerly, then lei us vindicate our ow n cause with a two-handed sword ; but let the issues be our issues, independent of those which now threaten Europe. A steady hut a strong hand, a temperate but a firm re solve, a polite but a just line of national con duct, an crjuithble but an armed neutrality, will cat ry us safely through nlmost any phase which the politics of Europe may assume, and ensure prosperity and peace to ourselves and to our posterity,’’ Alabama.—The report that Mr. Walker, the whig candidate for Governor.had declined, the Richmond Whig says, is not true. Hii hea'th was too bad for him to canvass the State, and he therefore proposeJ to the whig Committee, that he had better tetire and let •ome other take the stump. But the w higs promising to make Up by extra exertions on their part, he contented to continue the candi date of tho party. The W iioS nr MfsstMtrri met hi Conven tion at J at kson the 11th and 12 mst. and nom inated Hotl. Francia M Roger*. «f Monroe, ■ • a candidate for Governor. Darnel R.Russell, James A Horne, Georg.- A Foote and Joseph McDowell were nominated respectively f.-r for the offieaa of Auditor of Public Accounts. I Secretary of State, Attorney Genera! and State Treasurer. Resolutions were addopted re as serting the principle* of the whig convention in Baltimore in June, 1852; acknowledging their obligations to "those noble statesmen who Bo gallantly stood by the compromise of 1850, and who advocated acquiescence in it as a dual settlement of great sectional controversies ; ex pressing a hope that the time would come when “ihe interests, honor and welfare of the State shall be the chief subject of deliberation in their State elections ;“ and condemning and holding np to stern popular rebuke “the ap pointment by President P'eTce of Fret; sutler* and Secessionist! to office, and of those who so lately signalized themselves in their ultra opposition a ml resistance to the great peace measures of 1850; the more especially as it develupos a policy utterly at war with the pro fession* of the Inaugural address with refer ence to those measures—professions w hich un questionably met the sanction of the great con servative body of the American people.” — -*#► Tub Eastern Question ani* the Prona BILITy of a War.—The New York Mirror, speculating on European politics, and the la test complexion of the Eastern question, says: “We still hold to the opinion that there will be no war. The hostile poweta will approach pet haps, within Higiit of each other & negotiate, possibly, w itli (It awn swot-Is. The presence ; of thi* hriglish awl r rench !l<*ct« will check this I movement of tho Czar, wlnleihe Sultan, no! receiving that “aid and comfort” winch ho looked for from England and Franco, will be glad to avoid a conflict with the * Great Rear. ’ However much it may shock tho natural cue rrnes of despotism, wo must confess that our private indignation against Russia hag not yet mounted to so high a pitch ns we felt, in corn rnon with all Christendom, ugairiHt Tuikey, when she bathed hr r snrnelars in the blood of Greece. Rut there wtll he no war. The pow ors of Europe and the East arc too p tor to in dulge in such an expensive luxury. ” The New York Commercial, in an article on tho same subject, tomes to a similar con clusion. We quote: “ 'faking all things into consideration, tho oft repealed declaraiio.is of the two principals, the political condition of Austria, the fact that peace is tho policy and no doubt the prefer once of England, and the spirit of the age.w n feel confident I flat,unless some contingency,uri ses which has not yet cast its shadow before it, the peace of Europe is not likely to be disturb ed by actual war on this Russo-Turkiali ques tion. however closely the controversy may border upon war. There will be a propitia tion devised, even though it be at the eleventh hour.” f The Now York Express has the following, as the eery latest by the steamer, which looks somewhat mure war like than the speculations of its cotemporaries: [hy sub-marine telegraph.] St Petersburg, July <2.—The course of business here indicates increased apprehensions of w ar. Trieste, (no date.)—The Russian Com mandant has forbidden the Hospodars to pub lish the Sultan’s edict in lavor of the Christians, that being udocument that the C'/.ar does not recognize. IloRRoRS PERVKTRATED AT NANKIN.-A Idler from Canton, China, speaking of the capture of Nankin l>y the rebels, says : “Of the Tartar garrison, more than 20,000, including the families of the soldiers, women and children, were either put to the sword or committed suicide, it being a point of honor wiih that singular people to perish rather than to yield. Every one of the priests, whet or of the Budhist or Taouist religion, and who were very numerous there, were massacred. Their numbers could not have been less than I ,fi()0 or 2,4)00; while those killed in the as sault, the mining of the walls, and the entry of the rebels, are said to amount to over 20,000 men. Very many families wore completely annihilated by suicide. The streets were so blocked up with dead bodies, that, in passing from point to point, the conquerors hurst open doors of houses, private as well as public, and threw them inside, as the Chinese expressed it as if they had been logs ot wood.” — —--l|l The Richmond Dispatch tells of the acci dental death of Francis Sieger, a voung man of Cumberland, which occurred the till instant, under the following singular mid distressing circumstances. He went out during that day ir not returning hnrr.e, his friends became alarm ed and searched the woods for him without suc cess. Although the search was continued he was not discovered until Monday last, four days afror he left home. His lifeless body was found in the fork of a tree. It is supposed that he fell in endeavoring to ascend the tree after a squirrel he had shot, and was killed by the fall, bulging in his downward course in the fork — His head was much bruised. His I wo faithful dogs were found under the tree, where they had remained from the untimely death of their master. The N. Y. Tribune learns that the Demo cratic leaders in Europe, Kossuth and M.izzini, do not expect any immediate pursuance of hostilities. They regard war as uhimatelv certain, or at least as highly probable, but not as likely to begin before next spring. In fo-m ing this opinion they have access to good sources of information. . 1 ■ MW ! The < nliiolrophe nl \inunrn I alls. The H uffsht papers contain thrilling acCoums of the late accident at Niagara Fall#, by which three lives were lost. Avery, the \OUng man who clung with desperation to an upright log i hom 9$ o'clock on Monday night until 6 o’* j c!©< k On Tuesday evening. was only 20 years '<>f age, and to add to the painful interest of the I frightful scene, hi# distracted father w as oneol th* throng nf spectator* which lined the shores : during ail day on Tue«day. During the daV j hundred# left Buffalo by the railroad trains, | hut, on their arrival at the Fail*, ware unable to render the unfbrtur ate man any as#i*tance, and were compclled to took on wiih painful «u»j>en*e until their worst fears Were realised, and the fierce element w hirled its poor victim beneath its boiling current. The Buffalo Com mercial ha# the following additional particu lure: Our informant tells us that Avery was in a part of tin- rapid# where the rock# rise nearly to the surface of the wafer. A log of Wood apparently wedged lightly between the rocks, and crossed by another still higher out of the water,was hi* resting place. Here he remain ed, half r-lirging to and half perching upon I the log, from which he would occasionally! slip down and walk a little on the rocks, w hich j were or ly a short distance under ti e water, i A few fiui in advance was a small full of a bout four or five feet, and here and on each side of him the waters rushed wildly on at a speed ol about forty miles an hour. About 2A o’clock in the afternoon a raft was construc ted formed of crossed timbers, strongly fasten ed in a square form, a hogshead being placed in the Centre. The raft was strongly secured with ropes on each »id», and was flouted down to the rocks upon which A very wus stationed. As it op preached the spot where he stood, tile rope got f ist in the rocks, andtlie raft became im movable Avery then appeared to muster strength and courage, and descending from the log, walked over the rocks to the place where the rope had caught and labored hug and hard to disengage it from the rocks. At ter sometime he succeeded, and then with re newed energy inspi-ed by the hope of rescue, lie pulled manfully at the rope until he sue ceedud in bringing the raft from the current towards his fearful resting place. Avery now got on to the raft,making himself fast thereto by means of topes w hiclt had been placed there for that purpose,and those on the land commenced drawing it towards the shoie It. had approached within thirty fret of one ol the small islands, towards which its course wag directed,when suddenly it became .station ary iri the nttilst ol the rapids, the ropes having again caught in the ro ks. All endeavors to move it were found to he in vain, and much fear w,s entertained that the strain upon the ropes might break them and occasion the poor fellow's loss. Various sug geslinns were now volunteered, and several at tempts were made to reach him. One man went out in u boat as far as he dared to ven lure, and asked him ifhe would fasten a rope round his body and trust to being drawn in by that. The poor fellow, however, shook his head despondingly, as though he fell that he had not strength enough remaining to make him self secure to a rope. At length a boat was got rea ly—a life boat which had arrived from Buffalo—and was launched. Seeing the pre parations. Avery unloosed his fastenings, with the intention of being ready to spring into the boat. Borne on by the rushing waters, and a mid the breathless suspense of the spectators the boat approached the raft. A thrill ran through the crowd—the boat lived in the an gry waves—it struck the raft—a shoyt ol joy rang forth from the shores, for it was believed that he was saved—when suddenly the hope that had been raised was again destroyed—a moment's confusion followed the Collision,and i in the next the victim was seen in the midst ofthe waters, separated from bis frail support and strutrffline for life. For u minute or two ihe poor fellow, strik ing out boldly, sWam stiongly towards the is land, and theory echoed from shore to shore that he Would yel be saved. But soon the fuel became certain that he receded from the shore — his strength wus evidently failing. Gradu ally he was borne back into the fiercest part of the current—slowlv at first, then more rap idly. Swiftly and more swiftly heapproaced the brink ol the fatal precipice—the wuters had him at last, their undisputed victim, and rnad ly they whirled him on to death, as though en raged at his persevering efforts to escape their fu r y. A sickening feeling came over the specta tors when, just on the brink of the precipice the doomed man sprung up from the waters — clear fi-om their suiface—raising himself upright as a statue, with his arms flung wild aloft, and with a piercing shriek that rang loudly above the mocking roar of the catar act fell back again into the foaming waves and was hurried over the brow ol the fatal preci pice. The boat which was made fast to the log, and the raft, are still swaying to and fro in the current. None of the bodies have been found and probably never w ill lie. The whole region of Western Virginia (says one of our ©xchango papers) is rapidly filling up. The tide of immigration is pouring in from all quarters. Few have any adequate Conception of the extent or character of this incoming. Hitherto, so scattering were our settlements and so small the companies of new corners, that most of them found possessions and habitations along the margins of rivers and lesser streams. Not so now. The low lands are pretty w ell filled—too much crowded for comfort to the hardy pioneers, who flee the denser neighborhood and seek new homes up on the uplands, thus peopling large tracts of country w Inch have long luin waste, the domain of the deer and other vytld beasts. Mule of Europe. Tne annexed letter from Mr. (jail ardet, the j Paris correspondent of the N.Y. Courier,gives h graphic and truthful view of the peculiar state of Europe: "Europe presents a singular spectacle^ Ev rry thing if in suspense and alarm. Every where you hear professions ofdesir® to conttn u>- at peace and every where preparations are I l>eing made for war. Belgium has increased her regular force to a hundred thousand, and provisioned her strongholds. I he Prince of Russia pa«sri in review the landxchrr. (ireece ^ is eXciled at the thought of the dOw llfa 1 of (lie Ottoman Empire, and dreams of the re-con ! si ruction of an Pastern Etnpre of its own—a dream w fiich the I imeS (reals a« chimerical,but which doe* not prevent Kj ng Oiho from send ing thiee vessels of war to watch the opera tions in the Bosphorus. In France Marshal Si. Arnaud has set nut to visit our different regiments and various military establishments While the Prince Napoleon sojourns at the ramp of Heffaut, where ho has been fl-atlering !y received, the Emperor, who is going there tojoin him, is paving to day a last visit to the < .imp at Satoryjn company ^ 11ri the hmpresss her sistPr, the I luchegs of Alba, and tho Duke. While ! write an immense crowd is pressing towards Versailles to witness the evolutions of the regiments, commanded by the Emperor, and also to get a view of the Spanish Luchess a hrown beauty, as accomplished as her blond sister. •'At London, Queen Victoria,that good mo therofa large family, is seized with warlike tastes, and, like a royal Amazon, reviews the troops at Cobharn, which the Commonalty of London go forth to admi-e, as do those of Pa ris the regiments at Satory. Austria, Piedmont, and Switzerland hold themselves on the qui vive. Europe entire is on fhi'foot of ?rpcctntion,lo use the phrase of a Belgic minister with respect to Belgium — Peace uppears lo all to be menaced, and yet all believe war to be impossible.” --lit-- ■ " - The Accident and Race at Havana.—A correspondent of the Charleston Courier, under date ol ‘•Havana, July 13,” gives ths following account of the recent accident ut a race there, and the race that aflerwaids took piece : The race took place in the Cumpo Mieetar. The crow cl was great, composed of all colors and conditions. Inside there were several stands built up w ith seats, to the height of twen ty lett, one of which fell just before the commencement of the race. A friend who was Within six feet of the spot where the accident happened describes the scene as fol lows: The structure was very slightly built, arid through a rush of persons to take posses •lion of the seats, who had no right to do so, it was crowded to excess; upwards of a thousand persons being collected upon this single stand, w hich was meant for but two bundled , and as most of the occupants were of a disorderly description, the movement caused hy their fighting and pulling one anoth er, increased the insecerity of their position My witness observed the building swaying to and fro and expected a catastrophe.— Upon the entrance of the Captain General the whole mass arose the better to see him, and bv a side movement in taking their seats again, their weight bore upon a weak place, and, in the twinkling of an eye, the whole fabric fell dow n, like a house built of cards. A thousand persons were precipitated, one upon another.— Iii a short time, those who were able came craw ling out from the ruin. Some lorn by the spikes which held the planks together, whilst Others were dreadfully hurt hv the splinters of the broken timber. All were more or less hurt ; but numbers lay where they fell, un able to move. These, to the number of seven teen, were carried 10 a neighboring house; others w ere taken to their ow n resident. 8, and oihers hobbled off ns best they could. After tnis, the race—if it can be called one with pro priety—went. on, amidst the screaming and shouting, of as blackguard a set as 1 ever cast eyes upon. I hatkeRay.—The London correspondent o the N. Y. Trihutie writes : 1 had a long and pleasant cotn creation late ly with Mr. Thackeray, who is most enthusi astic in his praises of America and the Ameri cans. I made him promise to give us one lecture in London, descriptive of your country and institutions, which he is really anxious to do, but 1 scarcely know any room that will contain half his audience. The Opera House or the Hippodrome might hold a quarter of us, hut the Crystal Palace alone would contain the whole. He dilTVrs from Mrs. Stowe in giving a less revolting view of slavery, and, though every living mortal must fervently desire its extinction, yet he thinks, with me, that the Americans themselves will not need the Duch ess of Sutherland to teuch them what is due to human nature, black or while. -<#l --- Ashland for Saif.—The fai m 0f ,},e ja[e Henry Clay is advertised m the Lexington Ob server for sale. It contains three hundrf d and thirty acres of the best land in Fayette County, Kentucky. —.... Major S. A. G iJman, the accomplished editor of the Illustrated Family Friend, published at Columbia, in South Carolina, died at the resi dence of E. W. Henry, Charlotte county, Va„ on the 12th inst. The degree L. L. D. was conferred upon Lieut. I'. M. Maury, at the late commencement of Columbia College, D. C. The Judge and The Culprit_Lord Chief' Justice Holt, when young, was very extrava gant and belonged to a club of w ild fellows the most ol whom took an infamous course of life. When his Lordship w as engaged on a certain occasion at the Old Bailey, a man was tried and convicted ofhighwuy robbery, whom the Judge remembered to have been' ono of Iills old •ompawtB*. Moved by that cu rout tv which is natural on a retrospection of past lift. ! and thinking that ihe fellow did not know him the judge uskd him what had become of such and such of his old associates. The culprit ms king a low bow and heaving a deep gl(,|, • Ah, my lord, they are all hanged but v0ur lordship and I.” New School Presbyterian Church_,\ article recently published in the “Tenth J gion,” of Virginia, says that in Consequence ,,f ihe agitaticn on (he subject of slavery, jn t|,R last i General Assembly of the New Sclp,, | Presbyterian Church, which met at a number ol the ministers of that persuasion' in ihe Synod of Virginia, have signed resn|u.’ tions arid proposed them to the other Soulli ern Synods lor adoption, declining to mnk,* any response to the enquiries propounded |IV the General Assembly. and proposing that jf in the next Assembly.ihe agitation of the slave, ry question is tint abandoned, (he delegate, from ihe Southern Presbyteries withdraw and unite either in a new organization, or jn' surh oilier measures as in their judgement will be moat expedient. The same paper says that some of the South ern members of this church are in fivor of im mediate secession, and that, possibly, some w ill lake that course, but that the plan indicated m the above resolutions seems generally prlerej Among the passenger in.he steamship Amer ica, which sailed from Boston for Liverpool Wednesday, were Mr. John B, G ugh the Temperance Lecturer, and wife. The racing mare Flora Temple, on Tuesday trotted over the Union Couise, L. I.,two miles in 4 minutes 49 seconds, said to lie the quick est time ott record in which that distance has been accomplished by a horse in harness. The second beat was accomplished in 5:01 A. Thf, Crystal Palace.—The New York Herald of Friday says that the crowd of vis iters to the exhibition has experienced no di minution since their last visit, and the display becomes more attractive every day. There were yesterday 2.810 admiss.ons on single tickets. About 1,000 on season tickets; S1389. 50 was taken at the doors. Amount of contri. buttons for the Washington Monument, $5%. 01; total $333.91. The First Locomotive across the Ruck Ft'H Gap.—On Monday last. th„* Locomotive ••Frederick H arris,” was taken from the de por at Medium's river and placed on wheels to be transported across the Blue Ridge at Rockfish Gap. It w as soon onthe road.drawn by eighteen mules, and by Tuesday morning w as at the top of the mou"tuin. It no doubt rested at f ight at Waynesborough, where it w as to be placed on the track. Passage of the Niagara Ship Canal Bill. 1 his important hilt has at last passed both branches of the New York Legislature, and needs only the Governor’s signature, which it will not fail to receive, to become a law. The St. Louis Republican says that Gov. Ujhazy and his family and two or three follow ers have been there on their way overland to their new home in Texas. He has sold out his claim in town, and fancies that the “sunny South” will afford a more gentle clime. He looks weather beaten and care Worn, an exile from his beloved Hungary, and having lost m the western wilds some two years a>ro the w ife of Ins youth and the sharer of his toils, wlio-o hones he is currying with him, us the most sa cred relic on earih. In Paulding Mississippi, I)r. Dozier shot a rattlesnake seven feet long and twenty inches round; ihe monster was running tow'arfs him He had hut one rat.le, having rattled the others of!', probably; and but one “button,” having i burst off the rest laughing; The Storm at Charlottesville.—The storm of Tuesday,which was not so seVe-e here for the w ind that blew as elsewhere; hut which was remarkable for the amount of thunder and lightning that attended it,and the copious show ers that fell, was not only very severe in some sections, hut very destructive. Wo learn fiorn (he Charlottesville Jeffersonian that the rain in that tow n & vicinity was attended with terrific thunder and lightning,and a severe wind, ..hich prostrated the growing corn, tore up frees,and levelled fences to thegiound. The streets were so flooded with rain.that boats might have float ed through them; and during a portion of the time hail fell as large as robin’s eggs. A tree was struck at Midw ay, and a house near the depot of th ’ Central Railroad was struck and set on fire; hut the rain extinguished the fire.— The storm fortunately was brief in its duration, only lastingabout 15minutes—Rich. Dispatch. ---- “Corruption.”—The Concord Patriot is showing up thc modus operandi by which such Loco Foco patriots as Edmund Burke contrive to feather their nests at the expense of the pub lic. According to the Patriot. Burke has beet* in the habit of denouncing some of the applies tions which are annually before Congress for aid from the public treasury; the Collins Sreom. ship company, for instance—in that or some other Loco Foco paper, as dishonest and cor rupt, a barefaced attempt to rob the |>ei>P‘le,&c.» &rc. He would then give the parties interested to understand that he was the author of the ar ticles, and forthwith he would he silenced by an application to repair to Washington where under heavy pay.be would write for the Wash ington Globe,and electioneer with mernbeis of Congress in favor of the very schemes fie had before denounced as corrupt! The Patriot men tions seve> al cases of this sort, in which it al leges Burke has been engaged.—Dover Enqui rer. Maryland Tobacco Crop. Fine rains which have prevailed in Prince George’s county have somewhat revived ih* hopes of the tobacco growers, though it is yrt thought not more than half a crop can he se cured. The Marlborough Gazette says— In this neighborhood the rain was fully suffi cient to enable planters who had tobacco plants. to set them out. The numbei of those who. were so fortunate as to have them was coir.*