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DEPUTIES TAKEN OFF CARS AT PAWTUCKET Thought This Will Break Reign of Violence. MILITARY GRASP WITH VIGOR They Grapple Boldly With the Situation end Arrest all Who Violate the Law?All Saloons Closed. (By Associate Tros?.) PAWTUCKET, R. !.. June lS.-Action which the authorities hope means thc b<2 Citining of the end of the reign of vio? lence incident'to the street railway strike was taken to-day by High Sheriff Hunier C. White, removing his deputy sheriffs from the street cars. He did this on rep? resentations made ?o him that tne dep? uties accomplished no good purpose, but incited tho crowds to violence. Alter the withSrawal of these men the city became quiet. The 1.S00 troops or? dered out by Governor Kimball yester? day are still on duty, but if conditions warrant they will be withdrawn grad? ually, lb? first insiaiment to leave to ro..rrow There was no rioting during the da?*. Seven men were arrested for misde? meanor* committed in Pawtuckct. the route of tho cars from "Providence to this citv. The lines of the Pawtuckct city svstrm of the United Traction Cf-mpany we-e not In operation, and the lines in Central Fall?s. Cumberland and Albion, suburban towns, were tied up. To-mor? row it if proposed to reopen the city r->s ?.,? una>r ihe protection of the police. assisted bv th?* militia. When tlie first car of the Pawtucket Avenue line reached the ci'.v to-day it was guarded bv companies of militia and troops of cavalry, with machine guns trailing along. The car was escorted safely past the point where the attacks of yesterday were made. The crowd kept on the move, and ns soon as th<-?rA W8S a siiro o? demonstration, ar? rests were made, the prisoners being locked up at the Siate Armory. They will he turned over to th?? police. After that cars on the avenue were operated without ar.v further hindrance. Th?-? military authorities* who were yes? terday somewhat doubtful as to their authority, grasped the situation with vigor ?o-da.v. Orders were issued to take notice of every infraction of the peace and to arrest all who refused to obey their commands. Persons fourni shouting, placing obstructions on the track or otherwise demonstrating were arrested at the eight, and if any pro? nounced demonstration was made by ?a mob the orders were to warn the as? semblage and then shoot if the injunc? tions were not heeded. The boy who was shot in the neck by a deputy yesterday was still alive this ????ening. This afternoon Mayor Fitzgerald or? dered all the saloons closed in order to keep down any possible disturances dur? ing the evening. THE SEAY MURDER CASE The Chain of Circumstantial Evidence is Not Complete. (Sl?ei-la3 Dicp.iteb In Tlie Time?.3 LA PORTE. IND., June 13.?The at? torneys have had their say to-day in tho Seay murder case at Noblesville.? Before the defense rested its case it made an effort to impeach the evidence of John Knarr, engineer at tho mill, by trying to show that he made a state mciu irreconcilable with the. rest of the State's evidence. The defense also pro? duced some character witnesses and also offoied the testimony of L. P. Fodrea, father of the defendant, to sh?->w that the allegc-d murderer was at home the night of the assassination. Those who spoke for the State were Judge 1". J. Kane. Ralph K. Kane and Prosecutor J. F. Beals. while the de? fendant's case was argued ?'?"?" L. S. Baldwin. Ira W. Christion and XV. S. Chrlstion. The arguments will be com? pleted to-morrow, when the case will go to the jury. It Is b??!ic5?-ed by some that the chain oi circumstantial evidence is not as strong as was expected before th-* trial. On the other hand, it is ?conceded that the defense was exceedingly weak. But few as yet Pretend to guess what the verdict will be. The defense contended that the testimony presented by the State was insufficient to overcome thc presumption of innocence to which the defendant is entitled. He .c:aid the defense : proved bv the Slate's own testimony that he was not ?sufficiently connected with the crime to make it a transaction of On?* person, and under the law the State 'must establish such a condition of circumstances in or? der to convict the defendant. The defense also maintained that the proof of Fodrea's unblemished reputation tends to fortify the defense and estab? lish the innocence of the accused. Miss Levi, who said eslerday that Fodrea was one of the men who called at her house near the scene of the crimr thirty minutes before the murder oc currea, was impeached to-day by her father, who said his daughter told him two months ago. she could not possibly identify Fodrea. The case will reach the jury at noon to-morrow. The opinion prevails that the verdict will acquit Fodrea. SECURES GOOD TEACHER Rev. M. A. Martin Comes to the Wom? an's College Next Session. The Woman's College and Dr. Nelson maiy be congratulated on having se? cured R???.?. Melvin A. Martin as a teacher d??ring the next session. Mr. Mar? tin has during the last school year been sociated with Rev. R.W. Crid?in in the conduct of the Southside Female In? stitute. He is an ?? A. graduate of Richmond College, went from that insti? tution to Chicago University and re? mained several sessions. For one or more sessions he taught in the Woman's College, and gave the utmost satisfac? tion Mr. Martin has prc*?-cn his aptitude as ? t?;acher. During the absence of Dr. Nelson during the summer. Mr. Martin will represent him. He will be at the college daily from 9 to 1 and from 4 to 6. DID NOT SEND THEM THERE Marshal Thompson Denies Having Sent Deputies to Collieries. (By A**.oelat<xi Pre?*.) CHARLESTON. W. VA.. June 13?Can? tato J. K. Thompson. United States mar ?SjaI. disclaims any responsibility for the presence of his deputies at Collins Col? liery Company at Glen Jean, and says if they are there, it 1? as private citirens and upon their own responsibility. Tho oi?erators. it is eald. asked Thomp A PURE STRENGTHENING TONIC. Malt-Nutrine Is unlike the many other preparations with similar names. It is a pure. stren??rthcnlng. palatable malt tonic, while others are simply a strong, dark beer. Prepared only by the Anheuser Busch Brewing AMOdatioa, Sl Louie, ?.?? son to enforce the injunction isstced In 1897, but he declined. It applies to five or plx collieries and Is directed to Fred Dll cher, Eugene Debs. Chris. Evans and sev? eral others and their "associates, confed? erates, ?agents and jn-omoters." Evans is the only ono mentioned who is here now. He is making no effort to violate the or? der. It Is the general opinion here that the injunction issued in 1S97 is not opera? tive in this instance. Thompson has writ? ten the? dcpntlc.- that they were not rcp rcspntinjT his department. The Mile Branch Company has made concessions, reducing the price of po*> der, allowing a nine-hour day and pay every two weeks. The men voted to-day to return to work. The granting of con? cessions by the Hocking Valley and Mile Branch operators, it is believed, will put a new face on the strike In that section. It Is the first break of the operators to get their men to return to work, and other operators will probably follow their ex? ample. DISCUSS THE MESSAGE. An Interesting Topic Among Senators Both Sides Claim Benefit. (By Associated Press.) WASHINGTON. June 13.?The Presi? dent's reciprocity message gave Sena? tors a live topic of conversation to-day, but so fr?r as yet apparent there is no change in the situation. There was a disposition on the part of the leaders on both sides of the controversy to claim, when speaking publicly, some ad? vantage from the message. The straight rc'ciprocity men urged th.at the effect ?would be to cause at least some of the beet sugar Republicans to abandon their opposition. They contended that many o:1 them had misunderstood the attitude of the President, and now that this had been made clear ther?> could be no longer any excuse for opposing a straight reciprocity measure. The beet sugar Tenders declared at the close of the day that the message had caused no loss whatever to them, and that all those Senators who had stood with them yesterday wero still with them. MEDICAL ASSOCIATION Dr. Tompkins Elected Member of the Judicial Council. (By Aesociat-xl Frocs.) SARATOGA, N. T.. June 33?The American Medical Association this af Urnoon adjourned to New Orleans the second Tuesday in May, li?03. The following officers were elected: President, Frank Billings. Chicago"; First Vice-President. J. A. Witherepoon, Tennessee: Second Vice-President, ?. (?. F. Comstock, Saratoga Springs; Third Vice-president. C. R. Holmes. Cleveland, Ohio; Fourth Vice-President. James H. Dunn. St. Paul; Treasurer, H. D. New? man. Chicago: Secreatry George H. Sim? mons. Chicago. Christopher Tompkins. Virginia, was elect ed member of the judicial council. DOVE LODGE OFFICERS. Mr. Ben. T. August is Re-elected Secre? tary for Another Term. The notable feature of the election of officers at L>?''ve Lodge of Masons. No. 51. last night was the re-election of Mr. Ben. T. August as s?jcretary. Mr. August, who is well known as the city clerk, has filled the position of secre tarv of Dove T?odgo for a number of terms with notable efficiency and faithful n?ss. In this position he has come to be regarded as a permanent and indispen? sable fixture, a relation which those familiar with the work of the City Council recognize as similiar to that which he boars to the city. The other officers elected were: Walter C. Mercer, master: George J. Hooper, senior warden: E. P. Cox. junior warden; H. T. Thornton, treasurer: Jefferson Wal? lace, senior deacon; Dr. Alex. G. Brown, junior deacon: Catien Conway. tiler, and Rev. J. J. Gru van, and Rev. Drs. George Cooper and H. A. Bagby, chaplains. SYSTEMATIC CAMPAIGN. All Miners Who Do Not Obey Strike Order to be Expelled. (By Associated Press.) WILKESEARRE. PA.. June 33.?The work of the strikers in attempting to bring out all men who are still in the employ of the coal companies goes stead? ily on. Their campaign against the en i gineers, firemen and pumpmen is nearly over, most of these men being out and the union is riow paying more attention | to the fire bospe?, clerks and o? ers w,io j have taken the places of those wno qu?t. ? Pressure is being brought to bear on ; them in every possible way. The miners' union is now planning to expel from the organ-zation all engin? eers, firemen and pumpmen who have not yet obeyed the strike order. They have been given until to-morrow night to join the strikers, and if they do not quit they will be expelled and their names published throughout the region as ""unfair" workmen. Nothing developed here to-day wh.-ii in any way changed the strike situation. President Mitchell has nothing to give out regarding the West Virginia situa? tion. Strikers Lose Ground. (By Associated Tress.) BLUEFIELD, W. VA.. June 13.?In the Flat Top region the striking miners are I steadily losing ground ana the operators predict that within a week the strike ; will be a thing of the past. A large per? centage of the men returned to work to ; day. and the loading throughout the field was almost double that of yester \ day. In the Tug River District it is ; different. But little coal was delivered ! there to-day. The output of this district is small compared with the Elkhorn or i Flat Top regions proper. The march of j the strikers through the field to-day ! amounted to con*parath*ely nothing. j There was only a small number of men I in line, possibly not over one hundred in all, and their war- Ineffectual. No disturbances have been recorded so far. HAY WANTS TO KNOW He Seeks Information as to Venezuelan Affairs. (Bv A*soclsted Press.) WASHINGTON. June 13.?Secretary Hay has requested from Mr. Bowcn. at Caracas, by cable a statement Of the condition of affairs in Venezuela, particu? larly with reference to shipping. Some time ago the National Asphalt Company was considerably embarrassed in its ef? forts to provision and otherwise supply its force of employes at La Felicidad by reason cf a clash between the govern? ment forces and tho insurgents on the coast near that point. ' The Venezuelan consul at Willcmstad. Island of Trinidad, refused to clear the company's ship. Vik? ing, for the mainland, because her desti? nation was in the hands of the insur? gents and was in a state of block? ade. KINGSTON, JAMAICA, June 13.?The British steamer Trent, which arrived here? to-day from West Indian ports,? brought papers and lettera from Venezue? la dated June -Sth. but they did not con? tain anything regarding the report from Berlin of the bombardment of La Uuy ra. although it was known that President Castro has decided upon extreme meas? ures to regain possession of Cuidad. Bolivar and other towns captured by the rebels. Work of a Tornado, tlly Associated Press.) MEMPHIS. TENN.. June 13.?A torna? do demolished two houses and severely injured seven people five miles east of here to-day. The district visited by the tornado is isolated. DIVORCE PENDING FORJE YEARS Virginia Shirt Company to Build a Factory. A MAN FALLS THIRTY FEET Not a Half-Crop of Wheat in Loudoun County?Reedville Said to be the Richest Village of Its Size in the United States. CSnerlnl P?spate!? to The Times.)' FREDERICK?-- ..... VA., June 13? In the Circuit Court of Spotsylvania coun ty the case of John 1. Jones vs. Rosa C. Jones, daughter of James 'Jett, of Spotsylvania county, which has been pend? ini*? for fivo years, was decided by ?ludge Mason in vacation here. The custody of the child was given to tho mother, and an absolute divorce was granted. The Virginia Shirt Company has decided to build a factory, and work on. thij structure will begin at once on the site recently purchased by the company on the National Boulevard, near the depot. The building will be of brick, 60x100 feet, and will cost about $3.000. The enter? prise will be put in operation as soon as the building is complete??. FARM SOLD. Mr. H. W. Willenbeucher. of this city. has purchased for ?3.5G0. the farm on the Rappahannock river, in Stafford county, two miles below this city, con? taining 310 acres, from Mr. E. R. Weid man. Mr. Willenbeucher will make many improvements to the property. It is very desirably located, and he has already refused an "advance offer for it. Mr. R. H. Taylor fell from a scaffold the distance of thirty feet, while repair? ing the roof at the gas-plant, and nar? rowly escaped death. He was badly in? jured. A visitor here from Loudoun cc-'-nty, states that the wheat crop there, which usually averages about twenty bushels to the acre, will not yield this year more than seven bushels to the acre. Mr. J. W. Embrey. formerly of Stafford county, but for a. number of years a resident of Kansas City, has returned to Virginia and accepted a business position in this city. A RIC-- ?-ILLAGE. Reedville, in the Northern Neck. Is said to be the wealthies village of its size in the United States. The last iV,T?*?* years the population has greatly increas? ed, and many improvements have been made. It is situated on the Great Wi comico River, has a handsome. bank building, many beautiful modern resi? dences, one of the finest Methodist Churches in the. State, and a population that is growing in wealth and numbers. EFFECT OF IS FELT Her Shipping Interests Have Suf? fered and Steps Will Be Taken to Protect Them. (By Associated Press.) LONDON, June 14.?In a dispatch from Paris, the correspondent of the Times gives the substance of a long conversation had with an eminent authority on French steamship navigation on the subject of the Atlantic shipping combine. Comment is made upon the fact that J. Pierpont Morgan had been in Paris, but that "he had made no effort to se??, the Mes sagiers, the Campagnle General Trans? atlantique or any other steamship com? pany, although he had been notified through the United States Embassy at Paris of the willingness of these com? panies to talk with him. The authority named said he considered the shipping combine to be aimed at France and the other countries not in? cluded in it. He comp'.a'ned that the French lines had already suffered enormously from competition; that competition and reduction had reduced their profits, and that, consequently, the efforts of Mr. Morgan will compel the French govern? ment to take active measures to protect French shipping. MR. PERKINS SEES TEDDY. His Visit Said Not to be Connected With Strike? (Bv Associated Press.) WASHINGTON. D. C. June 13.-George W. Perkins, one of the active members of the firm of Pierpont Morgan and Com? pany was among the callers at the White House to-night and immediately after his visit took the train for New York. It was said in sources that should be well informed that his visit was not in con? nection with the coal strike, though that matter may have been mentioned during his talk with the President. Hanover School. (Special Dispatch to The Times.) FREDERICKSBURG. VA., Juno 13. The closing exercises of the Hanover ?school. Miss Willie F. Schooler principal, took place last night. The rooms were crowded with an interested audience and many were unable to gain admittance. Rev .' W. D. Smith, of St. George's Epis? copal Church, presided and a very interesting programme of eighteen or twenty numbers was rendered by the pu? pils of the different grades. Rev. Dr. j S. Dill, of the Baptist Church, de? livered the medals to the successful stu? dents for the leading prizes as follows: Gold medal for highest average to Miss Margaret Baker and silver medal for sec? ond " highest average to Miss Mildred Baker, both daughters of Mr. E. T. Ba Icer? the silver medal for excellence to 'Mr*Harry McWhirt and for best progress to Patrick Martin. Miss Schooler then announced the distinctions, numbering over? 250. The school has had'a pros * perous year, with bright prospects for next session. Been at It a Long Time? (Bv* Associated Press.) NEW YORK. June 13.?Charles d? ? Shlveler, who was secretary?- and treae urer of the American District Telegraph in this city for many years, was arrested to-day at the direction of District At? torney Jerome. He was accused by the company of peculations for half dozen years amounting to between 516, ono and ?*?7.?"0.. The case was referred to thc grand jury? _?_ ?,-?.? . -*?? MAINLY ABOUT PEOPLE. Mr. M. Colgate Daughtrey and sister, Miss Beatrice H. Daughtrey. have gone to Sunbuny, N. C. to be attendants at tho wedding of their cousin, and will thence go to A'irginia. Beach for a few weeks with their parents. Mr. and Mts. W. L. Daughtrey and family, of West Fr.anklin Street, have gone to Virginia Beach for a few weeks. Mr. George XV. Mosby, general man? ager of the Electric Company of New York, has returned to his home ?after a pleasant visit to his relatives at No. 3103 East Broad. Mrs. E. S. Haislip, who has been visit? ing relatives in Roanoke, has returned to the city. Mr. Alexander Jones, who has been here at the h'edside of Bishop Whittle, has returned to Winchester. Mrs. Jones is still here. The Rev. F. Wooten Osborne, accom | panieri T5y Master Masa Wright, of Law ! r?ncevilie, is visiting in Hanover county, Mr. J. Thompson Brown, w-ho has been | visiting his daughters, Mrs. P. F. Con way and Mrs. Turner Hamlin, in Dan? ville, has returned to the city. | Mr. George Leigh, who was for a long t time chief clerk of the Lexington Hot??!, ? is in the city. Mr. Leigh has boon spead I ing his vacation with his father in S'juth ; ampton. and ?s now here on business. ,t < Is probable that he will become identified ? w*ith another of the big hotels in this city very soon, as his contract with the j Lexington has expired. Results at Cincinnati. (By Associated Press.) CINCINNATI. ?Tune 13.?Jockey Wedder? strand was set down indefinitely for his bad ride on Fpllplno. in the first race at Latonia. to-drry. Summaries: First race?six fjurlongs?Jim Gore II. (15 to 1) first. Propino <S to ?) second, Rice (6 to 1) t?XTd. Time, 1:151-4. Second race?five furlongs?Bridal March (7 to 1) won. Crime (25 to 1) second: Lansing R. (10 to 1) third. Time, 1:031-4. Third race?mile and twenty yards Mandamus (10 to 1) first. Facade (3 to 1) second. Bentley ?. (40 to 1) third. Time. 1:451-2. Fourth race?mile, and a ?piarter, hur Gold (fi to 5) second. Flora Belle (15 to 1) third. 'urne. 2:25. Fifth race?six furlongs?Seyra (S to 5) first. Miss Chapman (T to 1) second. Liz? zie Loy (10 to 1) third. Time, 1:15. Sixth race?mile and twenty yards?Nug get (3 to 10) first, Bafneo. (5 to 1) second. Temptress (1 to 1) third. Time. 1:43 1-4. Death of James A Lyle? (Special Dispatch to The Tim???.) BEDFORD CITY, June 13?James A. Lyle an honored and most highly es? teemed citizen, died at his home, on the suburbs, Thursday afternoon from the effects of a stroke of paralysis, preceded by gradually failing health. Mr. Lyle. was a native of Bedford, where lie had spent all his life, was a contractor and builder, and was a. man of exceptional intelligence and integrity of character and was generally popular. He enlisted at the beginning bf the war of the States, and served tnroughout tho struggle with distinguished courage and fidelity te*? duty, always cool and cheerful, and was said by his comrades to be impervious to fear or surroundings In battle. He is survived by his wife and their nine children, all of whom are grown, and established in life, honored and prosper,?? ou?. The children are Misses Iva, Robertee, Eugie. and Reba Lyle; alessrs. William Lyle, a prominent druggist of Radford; Edward ami Belfield 'Lyle, of Kansas; Walter L. Lyle. a popular pharmacist of Bedford C-.y, and Mr. Charles M. Lyle, of Richmond, a?, of whom were present during the last hours of their father's life. The funeral services took place from his residence Friday afternoon at 5 o'clock conducted by Rev. XV. T. Henderson, as sited by Rev. R. B. Scott The pall-bearers who were selected from Confederate veterans, some of whom had served in thc army with him, were Hon. H. C. Lowry, Messrs. J. F. Bondurant, XV P. Hoffman. C. P. Hurt, and J. M. Daniel. Mr. Manville?C. Neal, another gallant soldier of the Confederacy, died at his home at Center Point, on Wednesday, at the age oi sixty, from consumption, leaving a wife and six children. The Ambulance. The ambulance made four hurry calls to treat men who had been overcome bv heat. The first was at 9:30 A. M. Carrie Cole, colored, became overcome at one of the American Tobacco Company plants. She was treated and left. Mr William Lee was prostrated at 11 o'clock at Twelfth and Cary Streets. Dr Svcle, of the ambulance, treated him. Mr. John Carr was the third victim of the weather. He was treated at 12:50 o'clock. Mr. R. L. Slaughter was over? come at 6:30 P. M. He was treated and left. . _ Telegraphic Brevities. LONDON, June 13.?It is announced hero to-day that St"*? Transvaal Boers sur? rendered yesterday, bringing the total of surrenders for all the colonies ti\o to about 12,000. BALTIMORE. MD., June 13.?The train? ing ship Chesapeake, with Naval cadsts aboard, which ran aground off Taylor's Island in the Chesapeake Bay, got off In four hours, and is now proceeding to? wards Annapolis. NEW YORK, June 13.?Charle." S. Shiveler, who was secretary and treas? urer of the American District Telegraph Companv, in this city for many years, was arrested to-day at the direction-of District Attorney Jerome. He was ac? cused bv the company of speculations for- half a dozen years, ?amounting- to between ~16.O0O and $17.000. The case was referred to the grand jury. WASHINGTON, Juno 13.?The Presi? dent to-day signed the river and harbor bill. WASHINGTON. June 13.?J. A. Smith was to-day appointed fourth-class post? master at'Pough's Run. Va. NEW YORK, June 13.?Mrs. Manice de? feated Miss Hecker in the semi-finals for the Metropolitan championship and Mrs. Hernandez won from Mrs. Shlppen. Mrs. Manice and Mrs. Hernandez wall play tne final match to-morrow. 1er, of Montgomery. Ala-, the Boston po? lice to-day arrested Lucius Sanders, twenty-five years old, for the alleged murder of a baker. In Montgomery, in July, 1S01. Sanders denies the charge. LANCASTER, PA., June 13.-Pasturage has been obtained at Colorarne for more than 3.000 mine mules from the Schuyl kill coal region. Quarters have been en? gaged for., all summer VIGOROUS REPLY He Welcomes an Investigation of of His Expenditures. ACTIVITY FOR RECIPROCITY Literature Distributed in This Country With a View to Throwing Light on the Situation in Cuba and the Needs of the Island, (By Associated Tress.) BOSTON, June 13?During his visit to this city to-day. General Leonard Wood, formerly Governor-General of Cuba, ex? pressed himself in no uncertain terms regarding tho alleged irregularities in the expentliture of Cuban Government funds in the interest of reciprocity. He de? clared that acting as a truste?*; for the island, he had spent the money to good purpose, and had done simply what any ?rood arministrator would have done in like circumstances. General Wood said: "There is nothing in connection with my administration of Cuba that I wish to cover \tp. Talk of investigation is welcome to me. Every expenditure that was made was free and above board. RECIPROCITY NEEDED. "So far as I can see. there was noth? ing new brought out by the testimony of Mr. Th?rber. It. perhaps, accentuated a little the needs of Cuba as regards re- ? ciprocity with this country. "I was acting as a trustee for Cuba; I simply used Mr. Thurber's mailing list as the best means of distributing the literature on reciprocity and this -?vas well known before the examination of Mr. Thurber by the Senate Committee. In my opinion, the opposition to tariff reciprocity with Cuba has proceeded upon lines of misapprehension. I took it upon myself to place the facts before the people of the United States as I saw them. There seemed to be no one else to undertake the task. FOR THE ISLAND'S GOOD. "What I did I considered best for the Industrial salvation of the islands. Th reason I took it up with Mr. Thurber was that he represented $0,000 thinking people in this country. I dealt with him simply as a bureau of information, and through him G distributed the information I wanted to place beforr* the American people. My position was identical with that of the trustee of an estate who finds it incumbent upon himself to refute I unjust claims upon tho estate upon which j he is called to administer. Any man would be false to his trust who did not do all in his power to contest such claims, and that is all I did." ! PERRY CHRISTIAN HANGED - t Admits the Murder of Dent and Says i Was Due tc Whiskey, (Bv Associated Press.) WHEELING, W. VA.. June 13.?Ferry Christian, the Fayette county murderer, vas hanged this afternoon at the State j penitentiary, at Moundsville. The drop | fell at 5:15. Christian faced" the gallows bravely, admitted his crime and attributed it to excessive use of whiskey. Christian killed William Dent. Sociat Instincts of Ants In order not to leave my readers under the imoression of crime among ants, ' shall close with the account of a.trait-ot devotion to the common weal, writea Au? gust Forel in The International Montili, for June. 1302. A swarm of Formica pra tensis was closely pressed in its nest d> an array of the same species, and crowds of ?alarmed defenders issued trom the en? trances to the nest and ilew to take part In the iig>?~. Like Satan, the tempter of old, I placed near them a beautiful drop of honev on a piece* of paper. At any other time the honey would have been covered in a few Instants with ants gorg? ing themselves, but this time, numerous working ants came upon it. tasted It for scarcely a second, and returned to it restlessly three or four times. Conscien? tiousness, the feeling of duty. Invariably prevailed over gormandism, and they left the honey to go and be killed while de? fending the community. I am bound to own. however, that there are ants less social, in whom gormandism does prevail. Compared to the manners of other so? ciable animals, and especially to those of man, the manners of ants exhibit a profound and fundamental aggregation of facts of convergence, due to their social life. Let me mention devotion, the in? stinctive sentiment of duty, slavery, tor? ture, war. alliances, the raising of cattle, gardening, harvesting, and even social d?g?n?rescence through the attraction of certain harmful means of enjoyment. It would be ridiculous and erroneous to see in the fulfilment of this series of acts, in? dividual reasoning, the result of calcu? lated reflection, analogous to ours. The fact that each is fixed and circumscribed within one species, as well as the fatal? istic character it has in that species, prove this superabundantly. But It would be as grave a mist.ake to refuse to recognize the deep natural laws that are concealed under this convergence. Is tho case differ? ent as regards our actions though they are Infinitely more plastic and more com? plex Individually? I do not believe it. I have been unable to give more than a short sketch of the social life of ants. Let each one study it for himself, and he will experience in doing so the deep en? joyment that comes from sounding the secrets and laws of nature, wHSIe a> the same time he will enjoy the most delight? ful satire upon human wretchedness and will perceive at ?east the main lines of a social example that we ousrht to be able to imitato, thou?h wo cannot do so, on account of the too larire doso of ego? tistical and ferocious instincts that we have Inherited from our ancestors. ????_?_.?+.-, Good Stories of Cecil Rhodes. While the late Cecil Rhodes, diamond king and empire builder, did not pose as a phiiosopher. nor even an a man ?f leming, he had far more than ordinary insight and shrewdness, as his career showed, and some of the sententious ut? terances that fell from his lips are well worthy of quotation. "Life is too short, after ?all." he used to say, "to worry about provious lives. Trom the cradle to tho grave?what is it? Three days at the seaside. Just that and nothing more. But although it is only three days wc must be doing something. I cannot spend my time throwing stones into the water. But what is wcith while doing?" When asked how- he proposed to carry his Cate? to-Cairo telegraph across the Soudan, which was then under the dominion of the Khalifa, hi replied: "Oh, leave it to ihe. ' I never met men yet that I could not come to an agreement with, and I shall be able to fix things up with the Khalifa right enough when the time comes." This is the germ of the fictiun that ' credited Mr. Rhodes with having declared that he never met a man lie could not buy! ."I say that the day will coihe when the wars of the world will be.tariff wars; that is golrg to be the futuro policy of the world." "It" is no use for us to have big ideas if we have not got the money to carry them out." Rhodes once remarked to General Gor? ami.?Leslie's Weekly. Scent in Birds.. Animals follow their noses with uner? ring instinct. A dog identified his master by smelling him. A goat picks her kid from an enclosure of a hundred with her nose. After a separation, a cow is never satisfied with her calf until she has tho? roughly smelled it. * . ? * The fcath Brewed from carefully selected barley and hops ? never permitted to leave the brewery until properly aged. BWgBBB ered family are so deficient as to smell and taste that they go anywhere and eat anything. I have seen birds content<*dly brooding about slaughter hous-js ar.d sewer discharges, where tha air was so contaminated that my borse would turn up its nose, draw its lip??? back from it? teeth and groan, and I could only secure my materiiil by working with a cloth dipped in disinfectant bound ever my lips and nostrils. The birds eat unspeakable things. It is nothing to find them raking the river banks for worms at the Very mouth of a sewer discharge. * * * Some of our golden noted, gayly-plumaged birds, that hare been sung by poets and jiainted by artists, may he found in the fields complacently picking the undigest? ed corn from the droppings of the herds tho.v follow. Beyond all <*uestion. the birds have sight and the animals scent, but where each is rlefective in one of senses it seems compensated for by the greater degree in which/it possssscs ihe other. We Scribes. The builders of cities, of world.**, are w. The unnamed scribes ami of unknown worth ; For wc aro the kirumen of Prosrrs?*. and ho The. one Prince wo serve on the whole wide earth. Nor gold, nor glory, nor name we claim? We ask but the tight, unfettered to i fight: j To name a wrong by its shameless name?: To slay the wrong for the love of the Right. The sentries of cities, of worlds, are we. Each standing alone on his high watch tower; We are looking away to the land, to the sea; We have only a lamp In the?midnignt hour. Then leave us the right to fight or to fall. As God may will, in the front of the fight. L'nchaHenger!, unquestioned for the good of all. For the truth that lives, for the love of the Right. The givers of glory to na.ions are we. The builders of shafts and of monu? ments To soldiers and daring great men of the sea: But we are the homeless, strange dwellers; in tents. With never a tablet or high-built stone. Yet what care we who go down in the fight. Though we live unnamed, though we die unknown. If only we ?rive and wo die for thc Right? There are brighter things in this world than gold. There are nobler things in this world than name To silently do with your deeds untold. To silently die unnolsecl to fame. Then forth to the fight, unname?! and alone. Let us lead the world to its destined height: Enough to Know, if but this he known. We live ami die jn the ranks for the Right! ?Joaqu?n Miller?From "Memorie and Rime." 1? unk & Wagnalls Company, New York. A RECORD RUN. Down a Mountain Grade at the Rate o Two Miles a Minute. On the Western Maryland Railroad nine cars recently parted from a freight train at Highfield. Md., and ran down tho mountain- side for a distance of twenty miles. Highfield is at the top of the Blue Ridge Mountains, and the place of great? est elevation on the road. A flagman was on that portion of the train which rap away, but he found it impossible to check the ever-increasing r.p?--ed. At a point near Edgemont three of the cars were derailetl and crushed into some buildings beside the track, completely demofishing them. The remaining six cars were finally brought to a standstill at Hagersf.own. after making the twenty mile trip in a little more than ten min? utes. The flagman who was on the cars suffered no further harm than a severe nervous shock. The Camera in Gardening. The b.-'st pr?paration for gardening is to go afield and see the thing? that grow there. Take photographs m order to focus your attention on specified objects, to concentrate your observation, to train your artistic sense*. An ardent admirer of Nature once tolti me that he neve? knew Natur?? until he purchased ?t camera. If you have a camera, stop taking pictures of your friends an?l thc making of mere souvenirs, and try the photographing of planta ariti animais and small landscapes. Notice that the grount* glass of your camera concentrates and limits your landscape. The bord?r piece-* frame it. Always sec how your picture iooks on the ground glass before you make your *>xpost.'ire. Move your camera until you have an artistic composition one that will have a pictorial or pic? turesque character. Avoid snapch'ji.? for stich work as this. Take your time. At thc end or" a year tell me if you arc not a nature lover. If to-day you c,?\re for only pinks and roses and other prim Lowers, next year you will arimire als?~ the weedy tangles, the s?pruy of wild convolvulus'on the old fenoe. the vi.. ter stalks of the sunflower, the dripping water trough by the roadside, the aban? doned bird's rest and the pose of the grasshopper.?Country Life in America. Staggering Cost of the Boer War. The latest estimates of what the Boer War has cost Great Britain place tho figures at ?l,2M,W?.0?Xi up to the present time. This exceeds by G??#.<>>).0<>) the cost of our war with Spain, to say noth? ing of what wc have gained as the fruit.s of the contest, and is nearly, one-fourth r,f 'the total amount that this republic hi.s expended in all its wars since it was established over a hundred years ago. President Kruger's promise that Groat Britain would. pay a price for her, ce?:T nuest of the Eoers that would stagger humanity is thus being literally fulfilled. ?Leslie's Weekly. Whsre the Fun Comes In. "Oh. yes." said the young housekeeper, "I keep a complete set of household ac? count books, and it"3 more fun than a little.'* "Fun!" ejaculated the neighbor. "Yes. indeed- I enjoy it so much." "Enjoy what?" "Why, watching my husband trying ! to straighten them cut fur mo. of cour.se. 1 get him to do it about once a l week.* s A RISII LEADERS ? UT UHI-) ARREST Lord? De Freyne Charges Them With Conspiracy. REDMOND ON THE SITUATION Says They May be Imprisoned but that They Will Ultimately Triumph. Action Grows Out of Tenant Troubles. (l'y Asn_l_te-_ P.?????? ) DUBLIN, June 13.?At tho instance of Lord De Freyne a writ has been issued against a large number of members ot the Irish Parliamentary party on tha charge of conspiracy in connection with tiie tenant trouble on the De Freyne estate, Koscotnmon county. Among tho defendants are John Redmond. John Dillon, XV. J. O'Brien. Judge Swift Mac N*-ilt, Conor O'Kelly and the members of the standing committee of the Unitedl Irish League, which includes Michael Davitt and a number of former mem? bers of Parliament. The Freeman's Journal is also a defendant. Lord D<3 Freyne seeks an injunction and dann ages. THIRTY WRITS. Altogether thirty writs tuave been is? sued. The action is really taken by tha Landlords' Association, and it Is the be? ginning of a struggle of the organized landlords against the United Irish League, which is likely to be severe and f?ar re.iching, as tho l.andlijrds have ampia backing. John Redmond. In an interview to nicht, frankly admitted that this was the biggest movo the landlords, with tha support of Dublin Castle, had yet tm d>-rtakcn against th- Irish national mnve< ment. He said he regarded the Del Freyne action as evidence of recogni? tion of tho fact that the attempt of Mr. Wyndham. the chief secretary fot? Ireland, to suppress tho United Iris'n League had failed, and that in his min*. thore was no doubt that Dublin Castla was an activo ally in tho prosecutions. xtEDMONDS MEWS. Mr. Redmond was equally confiden? of the issue. He said: "The Irish loaders may bo imprisoned for Indefinite periods and their property may bo ?attached, yet ultimately the Irish cause will triumph." William Redmond. James O' Kelley, Patrick O'Brien. John Haden. Sir Thomas Esmondo. Patrick McHugh and some of the best known priests in Ire hand are also among the defendants in the action of Lord Do Freyne. ANOTHER ACCOUNT. Engineer's Solicitute?A Fall Fair at Suffolk. (Special Dispatch to The Times.) FUrrVTLK. VA., June 13.?No. 33 nctthbound passenger train on the Sou board Air Line, this afternoon dashed into the rear end of stationary frioght No. 23. at Macon. ?. C about ninety mIIo3 south of Suffolk. Engineer Boya. News Agent-Wilson, and Mr. Stainback. a trav? eling man, of Wojdon, were injurtd. The engineer jumped and was uncon? scious when picked up. His first Inquiry on oomir.g to w.Ts whether anybody was killed. It is believed all tho injured will recover. The passenger engine and fouc cars were more or less wrecked.. The Suffolk Fair Association was re? vived to-night, when at a meeting of stcckholders J. L. Parker was elected president and J. Walter Hosier secretary. There will lie a county fair in October? Cannot Use Cofor. (By Associated Preis.) WASHINGTON. June 13.?Commissioner Yerkes. of the Internal Revenue Bureau, has settled the contested question as to whether butter or any other Ingredient artificially colored may be used in the manufacturo of oleomargarine without increasing the tax from *i of a cent to ten cents a pound by issuing a r?siliation which holds in effect that no artificial coloring matter whatever can be used In any way in the manufacture of oleomargarine, -without increasing the tax as stated. No Rice From Bremen. (Py Associated Press.) WASHINGTON*. D. C. June 13.?Irt view of the fears understood to be enter? tuined by parties In the United States In? terested in the rice business, that larg? r;u ?r.tities of that product arc beins shipped to the Danish West Indies from Bremen, to be brought into the Uniteci States free of duty when tho purchase of the islands shall have been finally con? sult mated, the State D?part.nent mad? public to-day ? report front United State? Consul Diedrich. dated May 17th, bearing on that subject. The consul says that ha has: investigated the situation and has be? come satisfied that not one ounce of rice has gone from Bremen to the islands since January 1. 1W>. Two Old Pennies. Two old pennies, found between th* walls of the house pa Sh.adwell. In which j Jefferson was born, are in the possession ?i a gentleman now in this city. The ?oins beat* tho dates, one o? LSC0 and he other. 1S0L Another Dies From Injuries. (Cy Associato! Press.) CHATTANOOGA. TENN.. June 13.-J. I?. Topklns, of Nashville, an express mes r.en%er helper, is dead as the result of injuries received in yesterday's wreck on tito Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis Railway near Summit. T<*nn. The report i of tho death of Express Messenger Webb was erroneous. He will live. All of the injured are doing well ?t Er? langer Hospital. Hot at Knoxville tp.y AssocUted t*T?s?s.) KNOXVILLE. TENN.. June 13.?The past two days have? been the hottest Juna days experienced here in years. Yest-ir dav the record of thirty-one years was broken when the temperatura reach??! 101 on the streets. To-day there was ft. -?light decrease. * "I suppose." said tne tourist, "that the race cuesti?n is a pretty hard on? ta un? derstand." "G don't know why it 9hout<l be. sah." repliea the Southern**-*: "tr*e dovru in olack and wh!te."-._?Ml*d_lpl*:!_i ln<_uircr?