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i Uaogf litpxrtintn. r f.no 1 1 1 ii ' ' 1"' ' lt''if f f I i',i,(if (kwt . f II., fi lMjf, Hi-'i", fi I !,. fi t..)f a 11 t tW rvl mfkf I 994 .' - , ft ft "lt Ai'l:,(ini vv f I f , an 'is'l'i:iil f y if ,il,f, U v.:iMf PASCACOULA, JACIOOM Co., MISS. SATURDAY OCTOflCr? 24lh. Ifi74, f (f;;.1 lf III tItMjfrff. VOL. 2, Mo. 45 WHOLE Mo. , . If I . . w. f Tf.il f f 3Ja T4 firiiftf (. f,r t tt f t J,' l,l ... ft.. .o:l t . w ..- - I -v ifv , $.,m . I - ..... l. ft . .. 4 - i ... , Hrf 'f iff . 1 4. II-..... t 4 . ,i,t ft. .t I'M , I J I' I' ( - v f ft i . I , ti M A' If-. I ' f .. J INL.il 'ii.,. .,." '..,, !... J , A 4''4 J. 1 l M Vl l . i ri f ik W l Hi,tniH.Wft. I r.Mtr.tn, I f.M ( V W . "iit.l. .,'lt III. U M I. M t nam, A ''rft I .'. 4. J ")m MitKhil! C.tiiilf fifl of JH..ty,..t Itiiu.j, IV(jr t hl,,.ll H I .it. I..t It.-tiMt. f..r M,tritu nii'1 Jtk.'ft I'tMtiui... (f.rtiii rif'tntiti, i)lt. Ml K ;)N( (l .M Y VU NCI,. I'rini4 .l'i Slili. ll'i,iiUr bii.i i; -i Mitiiirijr lu J u ii April, Jul. mill J. K Mill n, Sl.wir, Jut lurtii, v. 1 W tiiut xtu, hntrrthtf, " il H'lHIMAIII I.ITAftriM. Vlnmii ItrM'ift I lift rfL'iilnr uiftftfintfn of Orrfii liiiiiih' ft', b ftlU vu I'ii; ftii t tMiuiiifty of n. It hl'iiiHl. II W 'n-r, Mntftf, 'I V liuy,, ii returr. II ulf OuiKiir 'I'lift i't;itl;ir uiftf'inifft of Itlnfl llrkiieuie held VH ill Bftcguii 5utmtlfty ul Cfti'tl liiniilli. J I). M, 1,'iie, M.-'rr. ,1 I l,i.i! ii. S..rlarr. Ki'il Ciwi'Ii (.Jriin je 'I'lio tT-ul.ir nirelintfft of !inl i'li-uk IJiunun Hie litrlil uu tiift liilill biiltlr. ilur ul Hclj nionili. i(. Ilvni, Muslim A I'vk, A'nci!tnry. IIAIIIII.SOM COUNTY COL'.VCII.. Oriuid AiiiiMt .8ib I4T1. Jletiliir moot I'. Alnm. Master, Iltit'riiioii founir K llniwui'.fc. S(l,llluIV, " Jliluxl. , ... M'bilHIMWATI. CRlGK- ili'Miiifft (lrHiign.-Tli riKtilitr lueotins of fl.HtiKtf Ormgu Mre belli ou Iho ttrnt Mouduv of illicit UlUlllll. r- Y .'. Unmtm. Ma.ter j (J K iirownin, Setieliiry Ct'Utra (li-iulrf. Tlie I'piitur Dieetuip of '.Viilre 0 i-hi.jjto ttr) lielj ou the af.iouJ SiHtur llny, of melt moiilti. A. Wrurlnn onxh, Muster ; . .. . II, W. i-iiiliormili, Siifi'etury . rrHtte mi!iv. The regular nnotiufn of irm). Oniii'e ura halii ou tins' 2uiJ S.iiurdHV of mrh i...oiith. K. U. lilHrkvr.il, M. liter ; K li Mpviti, Swielurv. Siumv Hill (frilrt. The reUr mertinvn ftf.Situiiy Hill 14.iiitfj m-e helii on the ISalurduY Urt'uie ni-ciiml Simday of emjli ni'jtiih. Aili,ni.-; MarttiT t I J".. Ii t'x, Neurelurv. I UMMKKClAt, AUESTS fob MISSISHII'I'I rATliOSS OF A .1 VHUkliiiu. MR Front Rneet. MeniplilH. A M I1. Klin, N K Cov. I'ilie 4 l. t Iinulft. li K I-iizpHtiii-U, !l N. (.'omiiifti-c. 1st, Mohilfi. W, Harrioiou Al Co., 7) CarolKlolrt 61, Kw (iilouili.. . if Endorsements of the ''Star." 11 V TUB FTATE USANCE. linsou'ED. That wo rocoiTU r'iciij to the patronage and sup port of tliu Order thionglioijt tlio Siatf, 'The Farmers Vindieutor', The Southern Homestead', 'Jhe tar ot''Hscagoula and 'The l'a tmu ot Husbandry, and said jour nals are requested to publinli tlio proceedings of tha Slate Grange, "fid the Secretary is directed to Inrnish Kftid papers with copies of ll cireu lure and other otlicial 110- "ci!f required for publication. A a meeiin of Bluff OrDga tba fol lowing reooluiium wure unanimously adopted ; I'iesoiakd, Tbnt tha Star of XahoA' "( la li oin'seu a tbe i f.l.iiul org id of li!nrT Grange, aud that the Secretary be io'in(!ted to forwurd a copy of '"' 'n to the Ktak. ResoLVKI). Thut liuil urilli a-iliufiuv in Hm aMocution of Brother O. K. uniwniDH as Ornnge editor of the Stab "id recommend it na a fuitbfnl aud bWj iponeLt of the desigus and iotensbi of u . Ontf-r of Tairoua of Husbandry aud i the support of the Order. . !!Xhk Giuxge XlKETixa. The follow 'a restiititiuna wtre adopted by Ornge I'mope a, n,ejr regaal. meeting on Mon ky. Aug. 3 d. : 1E-0I,VKD. That Iftlca tilmanr In "oninieudtDg to all uifcrobi-ra of onr ord -r. TK L ""era of tbe soil everywhere, ur Paooi'LA, jnurual de otort to ur Ciue . n(1 fortlfr recom. iT!" , mT ,r''''"y t bl aaooiate rlroo ' f0'1DK a troo and eurotit liLsoivEiv That e elect aaid papei the oilinij orgun of onr Grange. Ocrax Osmoa Mketino. At a tr-gnlai raeetiiiR of the O n Grange on Satnjday. ad'folej " '"0W'UK r"lution "aa . 1'ESUI-T, Tht we heartily reoommend ,11 n f'ooage aad attentive perusal of rjtrons. Mini to tbe fitrmora of onr nuur g,erally, tba Stab or Pasca- oi U. a p(vr devote to u,, iotereet of r'J r n "ul edi ed Id part by oor worthy Brother. C. K. Browning. rfpondenee ou all aubjeota of intei1 " Patrona it aolioited for Ibe colnmna Mi1 paper. We particularly request . ' Pities and 8oretariea will twve "lient fPdnm, fc onr oolnmna, ad- ' n" o' the orftanizttioD ol Oranges o onr """ Pwaining lo tha progress (J!"V'S ExptiAwjyi will pi awe direct to "roaniug, Bikai, Ilwa. 1 ... f, ..,,(. of f ,f , I1. l -,-.. I r f !.r . ;- V I ir I ! !( ! 1ff f jfn4 , ' (.". j (!,, f ,r fir, Ifvf fft,t of n if fi ft ft, wnn! I f f i I r,f ft irt P firf'ttn hrff I. it. . tt Tho ''Star" ; n .ji in t" ffim nil frfi ( i .f , jf.r- fill .'ltii fin !,i Yttwr' JI- ; m-m ; ltt rufi litiMi ,( thrri nni miiinuH ; on (i'n"' i r rni'i i, I. , , . . t , i, , I lilil I llllHTI ) Bil l OH HI! I'! '4 in li.-l. ,.-...,l i..,... i l;vcrliolf i f4riirftlf r"-i'i"l'"l In ""' tw t ' fi' wrifp f..r ilt Kr. mi l liy . ai'l in in making il a hwj, iiitif-w-ilitijf aii'l HMlr ui.lirs pi'r. ilAviiii atli'tnluJ 1I1O Ht,i(fi (Jransfo anil li.'i'n hi in ji'M'mimi of muiii-M of ion-ill thIiIij iin;iri,inc li thn (5mri''c in tliii (w-rtion. 1 nil!, if lie- Kiri'd, vi'it tiny Oraiiife nml in.trut:! tlii'in in tlm correct workinift of lh l)nli:r williout clmrc, pioviilnj llii'V utlciiJ lo conveying mo lo utvl fiom the f.liire of mt-ptiiio:, Addre.iH C K, lirowniiiL', Kiloxi, JIlKH. tf A Sound I'latform- Tha following is tha lalfrm of the FArmors' and Proplo's Auti-Miiopoiy I'.riy of LivinNtou connty, illiiioia. Every farmer Mnd workiiigimn in the ominlrv run nIhui! uuod it and nmliea miee-Hi'til liglit againit all ojipimum I'lii.iMMt and InterealN. We eudora., every wold tt'll Bt iitunent of thin platform : lE(.'I,ARAnoN. Tt'is orgHn'miiun is opposwd to ruilroid steals, tnr,iV Htcals, ihIhtt grb stealn, bnuk ht-'ftls, end evury other form of stealing by whica the farmer and lubnrinir c!afns are robbed of the legiti mate li uits of Ihnir 'ubor. 1'LATFOItM. 1. We sre iu fa?or of controlling by law tbe rilroai corporations of onrfiiute. '1. We submit to (uxitiou and duties to lartct tbe mceiisity of the Uovcrntuont, but denoouod as unjust, nd oppreiviive all tatition for the benefit of special clashes. 3 We lira in favor of the present bank ing system bring so made that all rami, tiy giving the proper security, should have iijual privileges, no that supply and deintml hi) ill I'-'gjlutH our mouer murkot, 4. Wrt uroiH'posed to all future grants ul imid to ruli'iiad or otbi r eorporatious, and lielieve tuat the pnbuu dumnin should ba held saered to the aotual sBtilr th. 5. We are in favor of a true system of civil service raform, making honesty und oioiiO'iy tha only valid claim for pnb!io employment : an., believe that tha office shnnld neck the man, and not the man tbe fUoe. MoitE IIoNORAftLE THAN GoVEENOIt. T. It. Allen, Master of (he Missou ri Slate grange having been chosen by a paper of tlio stale as its catidii date for Governor recently wrote to iho edi or, firmly declining to ho put in nomination for any office whatever, adding that he diJ not regard the po sition ol Governor of a State as niore honorable than the one he now holds. Onr 'Keprcseutatives." Of the 33G members cf Congre-s, 193 law yers, fifty business men, twenty edi tors and eighteen farmers. There are about 40,000 lawyers, and 2,500, 000 farmers in the United States. There i?, therefore, one lawyer iu CougreM to about 200, of Out pro fession, and one larmer lo about 130,s 000 agriculturists. At the late Ohio State lair the Grangers were furnifhed a room ou the grounds fo:- the transaction of order business. The Vitality of Seeds. Tho foN lowing figures denote tlio number ol years during which various seeds may be depended upon as preserving their vitality or power of growth. The numbers are tho result of a series ol observations for, many years tod n.ny be relied ou as being correct : seed of artichoke (globe) are good for five years ; ospaiagus, four ; beans, (gars den) fix ; beans, (French) two to thre ; beet, live ; cabbage, Cve ; car rot, four ) cauliflower, 5ve ; celery, seven ; cre?s, (garden) five ; cress, (water) four ; cucumber, live dande lion, ono ; egg-plant, seven ; fennel, six ; gourds, five ; leeks, two ; let tuce, five : maiae, two ; melon, five ; mustard, live ; nasturtium, five ; onions, two to three ; rarsnin, one j parsley, three ; peas, lour to five ; pep per, (long) four ; potatoep, three; radish, Gve ; rhubarb, three ; salsify, two ; . spinach, Jive ; strawberry, eight ; thyme, two or threo ; tomato, four; and turuip, five. (Revue Tfl art icul lure. . ( Vi . J ' ' f . it t)t " ( It ! ( 'ml ft, ( .l ( fTi -! ti stf I Hi.,. if, ! (. I ('( ! I l,i.i.) i ft! i ft) ? ij'fi, t, 'uif ii It Hi ' fi;h' (nil, p h 'i hir'r ft! r I if '.f '? f it'M ! I f t Ii itfn''i )',( f.,f fm.fi ; .'I , . u ,, . , , .-!"!t"' l !' i t fir Mil l!i fjilnii'ii . Ifu (i.rniirtl ,.,,. M f , (!, l(,. i ,, i ii f ii' .., in i-ii . iii'ifin.i. i ,ii i i .... . ' IH-ffil li, fwi'iitlf Mil"fii'J Inn. I I. , - l"k , l lirrt i what M faff : I in Mm ."aiurJir, on I (, i l I I of Lift l.l. 'Frni.m.n ..1.1 ..!..l',,rm I " I rY;jif rm nuvin "When t!,f wnr r..ko out," ni-l Mi', .luki'., -I IiikI 14-i iiIy or twnnfj - fio ni'-r, orlli fifuffi or Iwcf.'.r I tUim'w ij;llnti, Tln-y wt-ro my i r.rmicrti' in i ii! unJ fairlv nrl .iil:irl aa . ...an'a l.nr.- 1. . p .... -.j ....j - property. They were (fuarantred l.t mo by t ho laws of my conn try and the Coii.-titwioii of the United flutes. Tiiey were, in fact, cpiriuily guaran teed to me by h Kjiccial provision ol the Constitution. "How did I come by thc?e niggors ? In 1818, when only tnreo year old, my father Marled to Him country Ironi the mountains of North Carolina. On the way he fell out of tho Wfigou and broke his neck. We moved on to IH'Kalb couiity and squalled in the wilderness. I urew up, and yon may ssy, ul tho plowshandlc. I had no money to get an cduca'iot', and con lequently didn't get much educa tion. Hut I worked at tlio plow and bought me a pieco of land, and luiscd corn on that land with my own hands. Then I bought up a few hogs, foil 'em tho corn, drove 'em South, sold 'cm and bought a nigger, and brought him home. I did that every year un til 1 had about twenty, and was doing Dnely. Now wern't thoso niggers my property in all law and justice? Hadn't I bought 'cm and paid for 'em? Wasn't they guaranteed lo me by the laws of my country and the Coastittition of tho United States? "Well, the war come up, and 1 took sides with the Union, and raised a leginieiit for the Federal service. The way the tiling turned out I was fighting all 1 lie lime to free my own niggers, to strip myself of the hard earnings ofalilctiine. .They pretend ed that it was u m.lilury necessity to free the elaves. It was no military necessity, the North was full of men. They freed the niggers because they wanted to, and not because it wus a necessity. Now, I say, by tlio Lord, they must pay U3 for our niggers in the South, or we WON'T HEIP THEM PAY TUB BONDS. Tliis is my platform in a nutshell. Either tho North must pay us for our niggers, or we'll go in for repudiating the two thousand millions of war debt that is banging over us. They say that it was a necessity ato create the debt and to free the niggers. Ad mit it, if you please. If bo'h were alike necessary, treat both alike, and if we have to help pay the debt, then you help us bear the loss of the nig gers. Ain't that fair, just and hon est between men and men, und secv lion and sect'ou ? Why, just look at it. During the war the Northern people were paid big prices for everys thing they furnished the army. They put that monry in bonds, when gold was two for one and upward. fOn these bonds they have becu drawing, interest in gold, aud claim that the principil shall be puid in gold. I say, if they arc not going to pay us for our niggeis, that they have al ready collected enough on the bonds and I am opptsed to paying another cent. My proposition to the Gov ernment is this: Either i?sue two thousand millions of dollars of bonds lo pay us is the South for our nig gers, or else we shall insist on repu diating all the bonded indebtedness that now exist. The peoplo of the North can't lave all tho pay aad us none. And that is oiug to be the, great qoetion of the future Either the war debt must be repudiated or we must have piy for ou- lowcs. ..... r . . T ' , p. If t ;.!., !.,(, in . f tl . f lHllil tg -'' -.H. I f f--,. I'" ','' I i M n f ( . I.,'!- (ft r ,;,.f I,' tut, .'I (I j.,,, J,Pr (, ii . I'l l f) f I'fil l I f - il f ' r m V i . ' ' in IV li f. 'i ! ! ( f l J- !i,,t , it .l In kWlf. 0, fn.,ii. fi'!iiin r.i'n t.f..j.''i. . '4li.,, f; i ,;. r. ii i ! fimtljf afti''lff fx. ri! II ti ,(i I I " ..... 1 ..... . . . .' . i Hirnni in i r u i f i h urMif i- f ' . I i..,...i Af n.. .. i.f !,.-i, nii,, m,J hr ! twraV. Willi IliUfw of fna'i'i 11 . ,. ... , llifl I'j'fOKft of !iii fiuiiily In t 1'nir fiirn'icf (if tvrrv kiiiil (luring ,i i-n.i.ii far ami w rrcom .! j ,,, ,(, .i)(M',i,)(lt ,f j Pn(lly ,,, i,n;,or,.P f hnprf.-i,, Him hi UKt on Ih.-ip mfin'.i'r, ami i tJr-uMiTiX it im;rii.i bl liit'ir inxt i liluf li.wtil.K. . Tho (.ouiiiiiti'j who weie op' jioiiited ol a former tnrelii'g of this Grunge lo i-xmiine mid report on iho Collon and Corn l'lantir putnnted by Uro W. II. Cook, iiridu the fol lowing icport, which was rece'ved and unanimously adopted : Your Cwwnitlcc who wco rip pointrd to fxamin Uro. W. II. Cook's Coin and Cotton 1'Unter beg leave to tubmit the following report : Wo Iihvo examined the l'lauter patented by Bro. Cook and are able to report tnat in our opinion in it is a complete success. We have seen the Planter at work and well pleased witii its operation. Ihe machine is so contnictfd as to plant either cot ton or corn in tho proportion requir ed. The coverrr is well constructed, and will cover either corn or cotton on land where not more than ords inary caie has been lakeu in the pre paration of the soil. It is a home invention and we aro lully satisfied dial it is woiliy ihe patronage of our order. J. J. Shannon, C. II. MoLemoub, E, J, llEW. On motion, it was resolved that each one of the subordinaio Granges composing this county Grango be re quested to contribute one dollar, for the purjio.se of purchasing a Seal and Stationery for the Secretary's of fice. It was also resolved, that the next meeting of tho county Grange he hold at Meridian, on . Friday Dec 4th, 1874. II. 0. DEAR, J. J. Shannon, W. M. Sec'r, , What a Newspaper Does for a Town. Dr. Holland, in liia Topics of Iho Times in Scribner's Magazine, sa 8 : A bright untcrprisirtg, influential paper in any town is cenlra'ising power lo all those interests. The press advertises the locality it ts the center of its moral, political and social influence, and does more, per haps, than any agency to attract tho organized industry of its near and remote neighborhood. The city of Springfield in Massachusetts, is per liups as good an illustration ol the power of ihe press lo centralize trade and manufactures as any in the conns try offers. We wonder whether ihe residents of t':nt eity know how much they owe to their papers for their constantly increasing numbers asd growing prosuority. For- twenty five years Ihey have had a press whose crtei prise, industry, mtelli gence and iuflujneo aro supposed lo hove been without a precedent or par allel in the history of provincial news papera through out tho world. We think, indeed, that this is but a just s'ateinent of the (acts; aul theru is nothing in the location of the town and its relation to the country to justify the supposition that it would have reached its p esent atatus through other causes. The town is is known throughout the whole coun try by its press, and that has magni fied its importance and iuQueace everywhere. It lias done in one sense more than eny thing else lo make the town what it is ,no of the brightest and most enterprising towus in Now England. Ex. I ' ...ii ''ii Hi . ! i A 1 !. I , , . j I f I I I . ' i... f . . 'IT i ".I "i .'! ; ! h h i f Mr A t.ni. in W ' !" n ', . J.'t 'i'' j . pt-;t''t mfhf i.( t'it t ( C r-.' it I ,n ' J' k w i!i fr,. l" t-rt' f,( imf ii f t f ,.l lii (...(!' .i-i i r (!, m .11 'if ..f I ii.t.i. (,. iil f.if l!ii ' k (d''r. I '' ; H ! Bl .f (. Iiifi f l.if I If !' IT I'l I Kf -? II '1 I fO t.fi! It iff" :.ll l!i r'riwtA tit iff' f l M.fl iif lint mfll fill"! if 1 1 ... I ...l.t ;. ..-..-,..,- ! 1 i iiii. mri i i' r: i i ri "i i'mlhiu' 1 1 ....... n -i i ......... .tti.- r.i. u I !,.. ..,.. (,L.,, i..., I ' ' i f l"HH!l,lif. l- li III ti'l'iirf) bin Mnrn flu. imprj.iort W fii.tii", when i,n trat agni-ii!lu'.il .wi:ii of low ! f f pn fn ?! in l It ft t 1,'fHled SMI H 'l' HI I rf'UMby t'vi liwtrr. and only f-iniM-r 1 I would liol bo tiii'lcr, (nod I y this 81 advitiiig ( tr i'lfonn Hioii of farm"r parly. I should look upon tho for- inn I ion of o political party, whicb should urray one of the indu'tries of the country ag iiimu another, a on unmixed evil. I should deem it disaster to our peopb: uml a menace to the hole land. But I do r'jo:cc to Fee Ihe representatives of the pros duetivn capacities of the land awuke to the importance of making their voices hoard in tho moulding of our institutions. "Patrons, tho work which organ izition is capable of porlormiinr ia begun. Our order has yet scarcely casscd tlio formation stages, it is not presumed lobe perfect ; it would be wonderful if it wrre so. As our warts expand wo will fully compre hend the meaus by which they can be supplied. If any defect in our or giinizalion occurs lo members, or if any improvement suggests itself, do not rush in to the public prints ond give your views to tho enemy, for they are not tho ones most interest ed ; neither havo they the power to perform what you want ; but take it into the Grange, and there with unit ed counsol of brolhers and sisters consider it, and put it in proper form and instructive your representative to carry out your representative to carry out your views, i bus, by the full quiet and fraternal investigation of our wants, we will approach per- fec'ion, and tho future of our Order will be to its past as tho lull light of day is lo tho strutraliug dawn." Farming and Gardening are Es sentially tub Same. This is tlu ground taken by the great English fa.mer, J. J. Mechi, and ho ePlrms of what we are wont to consider highly cultivated Old England, that is still "not half Canned.'' "What wcnld we say," bo ud'Js, "to our gf rdner who allowud his flower pot, without nny hole in Ihe bottom of it, t be hall filled with dense uudisttirbed stiff clay, and then 'o put in to the other hall a lew inches deep of friable, manured and cultivated earth?'' The 15.000, 000 or more acres of undsrdiained agricultural Rower xitt' (lor all farm1 ers' crops biooni or fliwcr), exist as a great na'.ion at niietaka .nd dis grace ; and cqu illy tilaniable is the mherable five-inch agricultural pie crust ; lor every one may learn by digging, aud eery faimer ought to know that tho roots of c real, and Dthcr lann crops, and especially au tutnn-sown wheat, descend deeply aud much Iw.yond the disturbed soil, in search of nioisttue and food ; and it is because ihis'subsoil is neither ajrated or manured, that the wheat "go off" in M. y. The twenty rods of laborers' collage garden, deeply cul tivated and highly manured by one pig or 800 pounds ol tm at made tier acre, is an example that may safe ly followed on the largest filming scale, provided, of course, that the necessary capital can be found. lHa i ul Carolinian. Says the Uincinnati Time' Neb buchadiiezzar U mentioned cs the first granger, but incorrectly. Eve, who made a reputation in tha apple business, and who broke opA-dm monoply, was the first to patromz liUcjbandir." f i; . ' i. ' ' l' 1 I - f -,(..... Ss trff 4- ft ,..f, l ! ,f' tl ' I "ill l f.f.. "I". 0f '. f.f i-1. f 'm i i i . !i.t. f . .tn I , f .is j. , !ii i . w i, I if '.( l.ftT T. i i f i.ii-.f '. "i .'! I tin if ' i .'f f , f .i Hfi', ft f II!, f , ftr I f, ,i' .I'.'- 'f ,m if it,'i.i..i..i ,f i;, l.r of fit i.f H'i!'.u 1';, i('i in Urfi If 'iliMl 1'f l(if.l r.'f ..(ilt'rii! iiri Uriif f,,, h IT jr t-l Hi. Hi .. - iii i in, if i. In ,nrii ti,tf. ... I .t.,. Vi'iiljin a mr liaim rrfm ; I riit 'li- il. HiJ-M I oUilnf j powr In l.i ftfrrnfl in a gi'iirral 1 fijifrf i'inn cv r tuxa'i'iii, ihey have jlum enabl.' J In concnf rat llonr I H'r ' ! MTriiH til fiiffiil capital lo iirc liHi snrfc. t rs lurnd I rale', lo employ ship f,,r transports ; IniT grain, for the rrrciinn of Ware Jiiiii' in which to atore it, and for a dozen other purpose scarcely 1'? inv porlant to llnir iutcreitx It i'l withij Iheir power to create a public opinion t'i keep down tho rate of lrnriHKirtation, or failing in that, to build short lines of railroad and put sipamers cn the nnvfcqblo slremis, to accommodate Iheir carrying trade. By Iheir united efforts Ihey can con-, struct car.als and irrigating ditches, reclaim marsh nil lidt lands by the erection of levees end finally induce the largo landholders lo divide their immense tracts for thl occupation of industrious settlers. In fact, thoro is no point from which the harmonious labors of the Grangers can be viewed, that docs not seem full ol promise to the great interests of tho country. What has already been accomplished, and it is much, will appear to be tri fling as compared with what may yet bo done, The principle npot. which tho Order is founded is one that com mends itself for its non-liabilil to bo abused or bo converted into a means of oppression. If we under stood it aright from tho'exposition of its founders und supporters, tho Or der aims, not to build up, but to de stroy monopolies, and to so ramify its benefits that they shall search into ail depaitraents ol trade. Certainly it has so far strictly conformed to this object, ond do lotg as it continues lo practice upon it in irood faith, theio can ba no reason why the farmers should not sustuin if, and tho very best, and perhaps the only medium ot securing that attention ond promoiing that prosperity so dceirablo to their vocation. New Councils. L'teat rivqr coun cil, rcjiresnting seven granges in Richland, Franklin and Morehouse parishes, Louisiana, was orgauized on the 4th instant, at Rayville. Tbe cfJit crs of the, council are designated wrrthy chief, vice-chief, scriho, treasurer, counsellor, chaplain, stew ard ond sentinel. An executivo com mittee is appointed by the worthy chief, consisting of one member from each grange. The executive commit tee was instructed to place itself in correspondence with (he presidents of railroads and o'hrr transportation companies to see what arrangements can be made to carry the cotton to market, and rates of fi eight, and also to correspond with tha granges of other slates, with a view to ex changing products. Contracts enter ed into by the committee and worthy chief, are binding upon the council. Brotl er Myrick of Girard Grange was instructed, to prepare an address cn labor ond immigration, for the next meeting of the council. Don't Go to law. Every Patron who calls his follow farmer "hroi her," must, before going to la-r, go to his Grange and there try to settle arnica bly w ith his brother. 01 all the va rious classes of middlemen there is none iu which there is found such a snperabundanca as ia the profession of law. Were the priciples of tho Grange carried out by tbe community generally, there would not.be lound more than one lawyer where there are 100. The saving to the people in Fuch on event, would 1 almost be yond cuxnpuUtiou. .f.im.f ,. -4f . f,..tr . f'f f f i'f ftnM( J M M J1 I .. ,. f l f. .. ft tmf ...,,,, ,., ji jj,,.,, ' "1 . ' - . . 4.H'(, t-i . . rn, ('if l- ("f i.f fM l JlO'M'f A ' w... f k,i . j r,,. if m,4 f.:in .. if. .-f', , . l ;.'.i l' I -! !i lvlif 1 1 r J! fn- f ffi)) "i'f'l"1 i .n if . f . ( ;' 4 iMif'l iW lifij it i I I'l l, f '(!, I't " 1lir (.cf , -; i-i 1 1 . fj-iili(fl f'nl i r ! lit i, fti. ' vtit- 'i(. T!! jrt'imil 1 i if r'' .lrJfW f fifihM j rl f.'li ftl', l'(ifj fi.il r,f . ! rnl "i"", Mi, in ! wntiin, in 1 ftimd fti,'!1 fill i'in fir fufnift'i '' ! ('win! fir.ngr mf M lii(l'ifif. j l if KH I'l'f ilwfi li. It l j rrf iiiiily !.i riKrtl ditTiriitt rr'i!em j err lutiiy IM bkhi (jimciitt pro'i.em I lb lirnnjf lave lo ww k nn. And ! a'lr I'-ry livi l,rI all the li?ht Lirh nny hi brought to iVtr upon il, U hf no im-iirn ct'rlaitt f hat it ci b solved lo tho .all "faction of all. The eoinmitlee oliove rcf-irred to, eonftitir.if ol Brothers Frank Brown, Uniting .Voi ; A. N. Byll, (Joit man ; J. P. Ilajea, Slmbula ; A. V, Woolvertou, Enterprise ; G. K. Car ter, Union ; Win. Me Donald, Buck atuiuia ; If. McLendon, Cedar; D. McCulI Beaver Dam ; J. J. Bethca, Chickasahay ; Sam. Parker, Byoum, men of reflective uiinds, will, no doubt, probe it to its inmost depths, and possibly may present some plan whereby hearty and more genial co opcrat on touching this one purpose may be attained. The proceedinss of Monday's de liberations being of no general itn portaoce, and as there was no re quest to publish, wo omit details. Shubuta Times. We are informed that the sugar cane in the viciniiy of Meridian, though injured somewhat by the drouth, will make a protty fair crop. Rev. W. B. Ilines who was the pioneer in cane growing iu this vicinity, has several acres of very fair cauc. Mr. J. T. Chalk has five acres that, we are told, is equal good. Those who have tiied cane, says it pays more to the acre than any farm crop.- Those who dusire to try cane, should engage it now, and there is great advantage in g tting it near homo. Seed cane is very bulky and the hauling often costs more than the cane. Besides, in purchasing it here, you know what you are get ting, and that it is acclimated and adapted to our soil. Messrs. Ilines and Chalk will both be able to sup ply catio to those who want it for planting. To be sure of getting it, engage it now. Meridian Star. The Giauger3 are not satisfied with co-operative siore.i and agencies. but also aiming to obtain control of the railroads, to be devoted entirely to the transportation of freight. Col. E C. Cabell, of Richmond, Va. has recently stated that a lead ing member (an official) or the North western granges has wriitten to Richmond to know if the Cheaspeako and Ohio railroad can be leased to run exclusively in the interest of the farmers. Where persons from one jurisdic tion aro taken into anther grange without consent, the grange, whoso territory was eocroached on, may claim the fees, bnt other grange re tains the member. The Polk county, Iowa, Tatrons are talking of a 100,000 bushel cle vatoi at Des Moines, ami also of a farmers' insurance company. ' In 1818 granges in Iowa, it is claimed there are no less than 2j,0OO women, each of whom is empowered to rote. "Tfie total Grange membership in the Uuited States is now estimated at i.eoo.oon. The now cnaioe on the Des Moines, Iowa, narrow-gaaga railway is named the "Granger." One Grange in California took seven hundred shares ia the Grarge Bank.