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srx g!g— PERTH AMBOY EVENING NEWS Published Dally exccpt Sunday at Jefferson Street corner of Madison Avenue, Peril "* Ambojr. N. J. by the PERTH AMPOY EVENING NEWS COMPANY Telephone 400-40J-402 J. LOGAN CLEVKNGER. Editor D Ρ OLMMTEAD General Manager Subscription Price by mall. Including pottage and war tax. 1 month, 05 cent·; 1 year. |7.δ«. Ea.sred at Poet Office ai Fer'h Ambry. N. J., as a*-ond clane mall matter. Branch Office*—Neir Tcrk. F. II. Nmhrup, 301 Fifth Avenue; Chicago, BulU lilt Association I lading. < nmronnlfitlnni The ^vea!nw Ν fin la always glad to receive communications from It* readers frnt letters intended f " publication must he reasonable tn length and must be signed by the name and address of The writer. If requested the name will not be publisher ante·· personalities are Indulged in. !g& — : Tr.iT -ί.- — -J ii ii ι ■ ι lii — Member of The Associated Pr»*«w» The A •socla'cd Press !s exclusively entitled to the u«r for publication of all new· <t**pau-hes credited to It or not otherwise credited In rhis paper snd also the loca! hens publl· ed her«*.n. The Evening New* pl*o a mrmbT cf the American Newspapers Publishers' Association and tb·4 Audit Hureau of Circulation. γ. nn.c. a. weex This i? Y. M. C. A. week for Perth Amboy. The annua' membership drive is on. teams have been organized anr everybody connected with tlie big institution on JelTersoi t street is up and doing. The campaign started o(T in smashing style last night All the team workers had supper together and listened tc inspiring addresses; there was lots of singing and plenty ol "prf"' everywhere. If there ever was a campaign that started under the most favorable cireumsances this is the one. And why should not every man, and woman, too, gel behind the Y. M. C. A. with all the enthusiasm that one pos sesses? What organization has done more for Perth Amboy? What could be grander and nobler than to train young men snd boys to be honest and upright in their associations with their fellows; clean and honorable in their sports? That if what the Y. M. C. A. is doing for hundreds of Perth Amboy Doys today. . Yes, and it is now starling out along the same lines with the girls. Every Wednesday has been given to the women and girls when they have the full use of the Y. M. C. A. building. As a result a new interest has been aroused in the association. It. is something that is well worth while and every citi zon, whether he takes advantage of the privileges of the in s'itution or not. ought to be glad to help support it for the . 'iod it does. It is an assent of which we all may feel proud. Y. M. C. A. week ought to be a big occasion in Perth Amboy. It can be made so by everybody doing his part to make the coming year even greater than those that have preceded. m > LIGHT AND SIDEWALKS NEEDED A correspondent writes to the Evening News to surges! •hat κ light be placed on New Brunswick avenue near the city line as there is a stretch of about a quarter of a mile there which is very dark and which is made more dangerous be cause of a bad curve in the road. Attention is called to the fact that a motorcylist hit a boy in that vicinity during the past summer breaking the boy's Ie^s. No doubt the light is badly needed there, as suggested. But the Evening News beliews that the real remedy lies in the construction of sidewalks all the way along New Bruns wick avenue to the city line. There is a great deal of travel •n foot along tlyit highway and with all the automobile traffic - - It is extremely dangerous to have only the narrow roadway paved. The wonder is that there are not more accidents in that vicinity. All the highways in this section are heavily traveled and, being as narrow as they are. there ought to be a sep arate place for the people to walk. Perth Ambov is becoming so congested within its present limits that there ought not to be a spot left where there are not sidewalks. Let there ne Sufficient light, by all means, but a sidewalk to keep the ipople out of the road is of even more importance. PROHIBITION ENFORCEMENT John Hanson, Jr., has a big job before him in his new position as prohibition enforcement agent for Middlesex county, llis statement (o Charles II. Crown, prohibition di rector of New Jersey, who made the appointment, is at least Irank. Mr. Hanson admits that he is not altogether in sym pathy with the prohibition laws. This is going to make it hard to do the work cut out for him because to be at one's best there must be a sincerity of purpose. One must believe tn what one is doing. But Mr. Hanson, according to his superior, has declared k that "unless I clean up Middlesex county I will resign.'' That [\ is fair enough. Time alone will tell and it is evident that if I Mr. Hanson finds the work too hard or too disagreeable he will step aside and let someone else p> at if who is more in Hnoipathy, perhftp-. will) flu' prohibition law-. We are sure that Mr. Hanson will have the hearty co i operation of every law-abiding eili/.en in his new task. There certainly is room for a great deal of improvement over what has been accomplished in tfie pn-t. [ NEWARK'S EXAMPLE In spite of Hip fact that Newark has already annexed several of the towns and villages Hint once were just outside her borders, she is again clamoring for more room. And when Newark takes it into her head to enlarge >lir will do it £or she has men there who are big enough to tackle such a j project and put it across. · Newark has grown to he one of the greatest industrial cities in the country because it never believes in standing still. It is not afraid to tackle big problems. Not so many years ago it started its present water system and bought up i- vast tracks of land in Morris. Pa^aic and Su«<ex counties. I In some cases whole (owns won· wip* I out in order to prc U vent pollution in the watershed. ΊΊκ· watershed is worth I millions of dollars today. II look a y real deal of enterprise and not a little nerve to -oeuro if. I One of Newark's latest moves is to develop the meadows ilong Newark bay, spending millions of dollars in creating α \ port. More recently it has appropriated Sl.OOO.fiOO to diu x channel in Newark bay instead of waiting for the federal ι -'overnment to do it. What an object lesson this is for Perth Amboy. Here Ε ive are the same size that we have been for nearly a cen tury. Our waterfront is in about the same primitive stale it i tvas when the tirst settlers landed, as far as the municipality ; is concerned. The city seems afraid to move. Hundreds ol I desirable citi/.'-ns are movintr away arid all we do is to wrinp aur hands and say it is a pity. L If Perth Amboy will do a little studying of Newark'.· progress it might help a great deal in making the future ol this city what it ought to be. THE TOONER VILLE TROLLEY THAT MEETS ALIj THE TRAINS— /r ν <T's f'Cu r·^ c« J*/**» 3'Oi './ „ y 0° ,4 6*Ί ^ "''iv tH ο °e" M* ^ #·· cL#i< aM /- ' ' " ΛϋΝΤ ÊPP»É. Ho66, THE. fA"fT£S"f ^ WOMAN »N "faftEE COUNTIES, f£J-]« DoWK ^«6ht on thê. "f<?okU0r ykacks ano ALMOST MADE- 5iK MEN M«5S THE- "Ύ2Ζ-ν, * MENINGITIS Common Sense Ways to Keep Well BY T>R. R. H. BISHOP Meningitis or brain fever is an irffectious disease which may be controlled by obedience to simple rules. This disease is due to a micro scopic Kfira called the meningococ rus. This germ grows practically only in the body of the human be ing and dies within a short time af ter leaving it. Many people are "carriers"—that is, have the germs in the mouth and nt»se but do not develop any symptoms. The number of people who are susceptible to the disease is small, only about one in ten. but the large number of carriers makes it essential that everyone should be cautious lest he convey the disease to others while he himself shows no signs of illness. It is not understood why some people are susceptible and others arc not, although it is likely that it is caused by lowered resistance as a result of lack of proper nourishment, ! exposure to cold, or fatigue. In other words, the same conditions ι which render one susceptible to I pneumonia and tuberculosis predis pose to meningitis. Like pneumonia, the disease prevails chiefly in win ter. Since there are ten times as many carriers as cases, it is evident that to quarantine the cases is not suffi cient to prevent an epidemic of the disease. As always, however, when dealing with a disease caused by a living organism, study of its habits gives the clue to its conquest. The meningococcus dies soon after leaving the body and only leaves the body in the secretions of the mouth and nose. Therefore, in order to spread the disease, the fresh se cretions from the mouth or nose of a case or a carrier must enter the body of another person. This is usually accomplished by the common drinking cup. by putting pencils, fingers or other things into the mouth, or by careless coughing or sneezing towards another person. In order to control the disease one must exert the utmost personal care. Xothing unnecessary must be put into the mouth and thus possibly contaminated with germs. The mouth or nose must be care fully covered w hen sneezing or coughing, or the head must be turn ed well downward so as to prevent the secretions flying into the air in a tine spray which may readily reach another person. That thesé two rules assist in the control of disease received strong evidence last year. Placards illus trating the rules were distributed through the schools and the teach ers were requested to post them and lecture upon them. Many teachers were interested in the work and en forced the rules among their pupils. Obedience to these two rules will also prove effective in the control ot diphtheria, scarlet Pnyer, sore throat, mumps, bad colds, grippe, tonsilitis, tuberculosis, measles, whooping cough and pneumonia. ■^ΛΑ/\ΛΛΑΛΛΛΛΛΑ/ν\Λ/\ΑΛΛΛΛΑΑΛΛΛΛΛΑ/ν LEARN ONE NEW mm Bulletins By The National Geographic Society BAKU'S TRAGIC TORCHES. The skies above Baku are oncei more illuminated by the eternal tires ut the world's most famous oil legion. Near the spot where the Zoi o;Lstriau or Pars! priests guarded I the sacred flames which burned for • uiuro than a score ι·ί centuries, ι eighteen modern wells are now I ablaze, according to press dispatch ! < - What this great natural waste I means is brought out in the follow I ing bulletin from the Washington, I U. C., headquarters of the National Geographic Society. "if .Àncrican relief work is Inau gurated in South Itussia and if ar rangements can be made with the new governments of the Caucasus, the race between charity and starva tion may be run largely with Baku oil." sa%s the bulletin. "Already the white nights of North Russia are beginning to wane and the ice which coats the Neva early in the fall will soon be creeping down the queen of Russian rivers and stopping trans portation on the one life line of commerce upon which lavge scale relief work <m the Lower Volga can K"«l May Depend on Fuel. "The iri.n rail· of Russia have j disintegrated with neglect and traf fic. The great Russia waterway will ι he r.pen for at least two months more. And the fuel Ions used in the Volga steamers and tugs is pe troleum and its by-products, prin cipally masut, a thick residue from the refineries. Fuel and food are intimately connected In any plan of Russian relief on the I.ower Volga J and the wastage of petroleum in Baku is a matter of deep concern. "Before the time of the Saracens, Baku was noted for Its natural gas and sacred tires. At Surakhani, where, from the days of Zoroaster to 1879 the colorless flames of naptha gas were never extinguished a temple of the flreworshippers. j built in the time of Marco Polo anil resorted in the time of Shakespeare, r an still be seen, although the light ing of naptha gas Is no longer al lowed here or on the waters of the Caspian at Bibi «Kybat. Flrewor shippers on pilgrimage to Baku in the days Just preceding the Ameri can Revolution had the tradition that the fires of Surakhani had be gun to burn soon after the flood and that they would continue to burn until the end of the world. From tire Temple* to ΚΙ<Ίκ·ϋ. "When, in 636, A. D., the Arab hosts appeared in Persia and flre worshippers became· Moslems under the sword of the Prophet, large numbers of Zoroaatrians fled to In dia. Their great Tombs of Silence on the slopes of Malabar hill In Bombay, where loathsome vultures await their gruesome opportunity as consumers of corpses, stand as present day reminders of political and religious forces which removed tiio I'aihia from their ancestral homes and placed them in control ol modem tinance at the gateway to India. "The modern city of Baku is a combination of the new and the old, of the East and the West. Since the establishment of the Azerbaijan re public and the selection of Baku as its capital, some changes have beer made. But in general Baku is what it was before the war. "In the spring of 1918 there wa! sharp fighting between the Chris tians and the Tartars for control ol the region. At this time a largi part of the Tartar section was de· stroyed by shell fire from the Cas pian. The romantic Kis-Kale 01 Virgin Tower, which the Tartari used as an observation post stil bears the marks of shell fire whicl however, failed to do serious dam age to Byzantine walls. The ancien walls of the old Tartar citadel bea: pock-mark lines w;hich join thi apertures in the )*ittlements am which show where Russian and Ar mtinian machine guns sprayed th< ramparts and drove the Tarta fighters from their best points ο vantage. Then came the British with a small force from Enzeii. Bu they soon withdrew, leaving a badl; mixed problem to find its own solu Hons. ""rue uaKii on neias in i»w, ι the midst of war and revolution produced near tifty million barrel of oil. But during the winter ο 1917-18, labor troubles and til closing of the S40 mile pipe line t Batuin on the Black Sea reduced th output. Political and social unres have demoralized the oil industr which in Baku had reached a hig degree of efficiency. Klein's of llaku Furnish Pi-nctf Prize "J>uring the troubles of 1911 there were frequent threats by va rious factions that the wells of thi famous region would be fired to kee them from falling under ioreig control. "Baku was the field In which A1 fred B. Nobel, already noted »e th inventor of dynamite and for hi success as a nnnufacturer of fx plosives, gained the fortune whic on his death was partly devoted t the establishment of the Peace Prlz and the almost equally famous prize for distinction In physical sclcncf [mile; &ε rOMSIMS Modem whiskey ages fast. Trained men don't grow wild. 1'rices need shaving every day. Counterfeit money is counter fit. The finest wood in the world is sawdust. The corn market is going against the grain. Birds of a feather are killed to make hats. The end of a perfect day is when supper burns. A diving girl act always makes a eood showing. Misery doesn't love company that stays for dinner. Movie peoplo seem to spend hon eymoons in divorce courts. The gas meter will soon be tak ins up its winter quarters. Congress hears all bills read three times. Serves them right. "Caddy Loses Eye."—Headline. Probably had it on the ball. If we persuade nations to disarm they»wlll owe us another debt. Other wrestlers have barred the strangle hold; why don't dancers? If some people were as bad as you think, they would be worse than they are. Bryan Is backing blue laws in Florida. But the anti-blues hired· him. New York bakers have called off the strike and gone back to making dough. /^sçj)erton Braleys ' $ Ώα Daily Poem WARNING Hans up his clothes in closets And dust his easy chair; The ashes he deposits In corners, here and there, You may with safety glean them Wherever they are thrown; His books—yes, you may clean them, But leave his desk alone! Pick up his pipes and range them In order on the shelf. His pictures—you may change them About to suit yourself; Redecorate, refurnish His roam to give it "tone," Dust, scrub and sweep· and burnish. But leave his desk alone! He'll bear your zeal for order With patience calm and sweet, But do not cross the border That marks his last retreat; Touch not that heap and jumble Of junk he calls his own. Accept my counsel humble t And leave his desk alone! r (Copyright, 1921, Ν. E. A. Service) , in chemistry, in medical science and I in literary excellence. Theodore j Roosevelt, Rlihu ^Iloot and Woodrow > Wilson have been recipients of the ι Peace Prize founded on profits from Baku oil. Other Americans who - have been honored with Nobel 5 prizes are Albert Abraham Michei t son, for his researches in the veloc - ity and qualities of light; Theodore ι W. Richards for his study of atomic j theories; and Alexis Carrel, for his ; success in suturing blood vessels a and in the transplantation of human . organe," BY WILLIAM BOYCK THOMPSON Prriidcnt of I ho Rooeevrlt Memo rial Association ,luc. The Roosevelt Memorial Associa tion has appealed to friends and followers of Colonel Koosevelt to "remember T. R. on his birthday," which comes Thursday, Oct. 27, by contributing to the Roosevelt memorial collection which the asso ciation is npjv Katherine. Thtse contributions are asked, not in the form of money, but of sortie object •if record whr η in itsaif recalls the colonel. hat wo particularly want are manuscripts In Mr. Roosevelt's own handwriting or bearing his correc tions; original letters by or about Mi. Roosevelt: book*, pampnlets η iigazino articles, newspaper clip ping's, or cartoons relating to Mr. Roosevelt; tho originals of these cartoons, wherever possible: books and pamphlets by Mr. Roosevelt es pecially first anil limited editions: literature relating to his political campaigns, also posters, buttons, campaign handkerchiefs, etc.; pho tographs of the colonel, especially snapshots and negatives; painting, drawings, etchings and oemmemora tive medals; and especially personal mementoes the kind of thing one person always likes to remember another by. This material is beins brought to gether In one great collection which will remain for all time as a living and breathing testimonial to Theo dore Roosevelt. It will show Theo dore Roosevelt, the man, as no other kind of memorial could ever hope to show him, and will be of the great est value to future students of his tory. Too often, soon after the terml nation of some great life, the mate rial relating to it is lost, or dissi pated, or forgotten. We do not want this to happen in the case of Theo dore Koosevelt. We want Theodore Roosevelt to be a living spirit to thousands upon thousands of Americans yet unborn. We want him to be an inspiration; we want him to be a model and an encouragement, to them as he was to us. * History will record tho deeds of Theodore Roosevelt, but only a col lection such as we are now making can portray the living being to the generations that come after us. I hope and believe that every friend of the colonel, every American who liked to call himself his admirer, will want to be represented in this important collection. In a sense we are not asking any one to part with his gift. Rather are we asking him to share it with tho whole people. The name of each donor will be attached to his gift Itcady to Kwclie I heartily hope that every friend and admirer of Colonel Roosevelt will make his contribution to the the collection at the earliest possible moment. The association will go on; its museum will always be ready to receive any record of memento of the colonel which makes its appear j ance. But privately held .records «nd memorabilia are easily lost or destroyed by fire; some fall into the hands of dealers; others drift into private collections. If this collection Is to be worthy of the name it bears ,it must be brought to a liish state of develop ment now. T. It.'s friends must co operate to make it worthy of T. R. The final resting place of the mu seum will be the permanent head quarter» of the association. : JAPAN'S OCCUPATION ! OF SIBERIA IS PERIL ii BY HERBERT QUICK WASHINGTON, Oct. 11—In some respects Japan is magnificently en dowed. not only for legitimate, but for illegitimate development. She has an industrious, a teacha ble, an intelligent population, and she has developed a high civilization of her own, on which she has en grafted the civilization of the west ern world. She has a productive soil, scanty in area for her prolitlc people. Her greatest enemy is her high birthrate. But her geographical position is the most wonderful on earth. Look at the map. Japan lies, a great semi circle of islands, hemming the Sea of Japan in like a barbed-\vire fence: and this sea measured from north to south is twice as long as the longest diameter of the Gulf of Mexico. All the western coast of the Pa cific from the lands of ice to the lati tude of Cuba fronts seaward on Japanese possessions. I do not know of any nation capa ble of making better use of these ad vantages than Japan; better use for her own benefit and that of the world. But she must not feel hurt in her pride if the rest of the world would like to know how she means to use it. For she can use it for good or for general harm; legitimately or ille gitimately; for peace or for war; for the war of commercial and indus trial aggression; for the wars of armies or navies. •lupnn in Sllx-ria And this brings us to another great question which I feel sure must be settled in the Disarmament Conference—Japan's occupation of Eastern Siberia. When the allies decided to enter Siberia frpm the east during the late war. the United States sent in somo 7500 troops. Japan surprised everyone by send ing in a large army-—I have heard it estimated at 50,000 men. I havo seen' heavy masses of troops under fr arms in the one town of Vladivostok —many more than we sent in all. It looked to the world like a per manent occupation. The Japanese commanders in Siberia acted as if it were one. They are there yet, though we took all our men out in the spring of 1920. Let us be just to Japan. She has always denied that such is her in tention. Important Move If she does seek to annex this northeastern corner of Asia, it is a momentous thing for the rest of the, world. For Siberia is twice as large as the United States. It is a white man's country. It has in it several Cana das, many northern Wisconsins and Northern Minnesotas. It is wonder fully rich in coal, iron, zinc, copper, gems, furs, timber, oil and grazing and farming land. The Japanese and Chinese have lived near it for thousands of years and have not tried to occupy or de velop it. They will not migrate to lands so cold and inclement; but it is perfect ly fitted for Russians, Scandinavians, and all the peoples of Northern Eu rope and for Americans and Cana dians. There are several millions of white people living prosperous lives there now, so far as they can prosper in these times. This coast is blanketed by Japan. If she also occupies it, she will have planted herself across the pathway, from their homes to the sea, of the millions of whites who will people Siberia. , The Russians will come back. They will fight Japan eventually if they must, to reach the sea; and they will fight with the north wind at their backs—and so fighting, they will win. ' But the peace of the world will be disturbed. The Disarmament Conference will give Japan the opportunity, which I am sure she will welcome, to show her critics that they have done her an injustice. ΛΛΑΛΛΑΛΛΛΛΑΛΛΛΑΛΛΛΛΑΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΛΑΑΛ^ PEACEMAKERS By Dr. W. E. Barton The philosophy of the peace of Versailles is to weaken the central powers, and tn separate them from Russia by a line or group of small buffer states. These are Hungary, Rumania, Czeeho-Slovakia, Poland, Lithuania. Latvia, Ksthonia, and the rest, whose names and geographical situation we so vaguely know and whose political status is such a puzzle to us. More and more it becomes clear how ' much of vindictiveness and jealous fear went into the making of that punitive peace. There was loît an opportunity to establish peace upon an equitable and durable basis. In IS 14 the plenipotentiaries of Great Britain in conference with those of the United States proposed to end the war of 1812 on some such basis. They proposed that a wide neutral strip be surveyed across the American continent and populated with Indian tribes. The theory was that if either Great Britain or the United States should move to attack the other, each would have enough allies among the Indians to hold the at tacking nation back until the other nation could prepare to defend Itself. Was not that a beautiful way for two civilized nations to utilize the savage tribes, and by intrigue and trickery among them which would surely have followed, for eatfh na tion to secure its own protection? To their everlasting honor the American plenipotentiaries refused to consider this suggestion! What did they do in lieu of buffer states ? , They dismantled their forts on both sidea of the Canadian border, and trusted In each other's good faith and friendship. We want no savages to help us keep peace with Canada. Our un guarded boundary Is the longest and least expensive and safest boundary on the face of the globe, because there are neither buffer states nor forts. They did not do It very well at Versailles. CHAS. SEEL.& SONS 181 Market St. Est 1884. 1'hone 1330 Roofing and Metal Work, Portable Garages Roofing in Slate. Slag. Asbestos. Plastic, Tin. iron. Zinc and Copper. Slate and Asbeatos Laid Over Shingle Roofs Metal Celling and Side Walls. Steel Lockers, Mud G minis; 1'ulley and Machine Guards. Metal Cornices, Skylights and Ventilators. Fireproof Doors and Windows. If it's made of metal, we can make it. \ Repairing Donc Right. 17 years experience back of this statement. We know how. Ask any one who knows us. DO NOT TAKE ANY CHANCES! There !s only ONE ture way to forward MONEY Quickly to any part of the WORLD. DO IT THROUGH JACOB GOLDBERGER, BANKER 33 Tear· Experience 432 State Corner Washington Street PERTH AM BOY. IT. t. WU 111 Questions -Answers An y read er cap get the «newer to any queatiun by writing Tli« Perth boy £vemng New· information [ BQrcau. Frederic J. Haakin, Director, Washington. O. C. Thia offer sp pliea atrictly to information. Tbe bureau cannot give advice on legal, medicinal and financial trouble·. It does not attempt to eettle domestic troubles, nor to undertake exhaus tive research on any subject. Writ· your queatlon plainly and briefly. 3ive full name and addreaa and en close two cents in stanmps for return postage. All replies are sent dlrsct to tbe inquirer. Q. What Is the disease called th· pip?—J. K. A. Pip 1» a condition of the tongue caused by some such ailment as a cold, which compels a bird to breathe through the mouth. The continual passing of'alr over the tongue causes it to oecome dry and scaly especially about the tip. Q. What is zirconium?—M. A. O. A. The Bureau of Mines says that zirconium is a metal which is mined in this country in Henderson coun ty. N. C., and in the Wichita >loun· tains in Oklahoma. y. How did Wambsganss make Λ triple play unassisted?—A. P. A. Wambsganes made a triple play unassisted on October 10, 1820, during the World's Series as follows: First and second bases were occu· pied and no one was out when Mit chell drove a sharp liner over Wambsganss' head. The Cleveland second baseman snatched the liner from the air, thus automatically re tiring Mitchell. He then dashed over to second base, retiring the runner who by that time was nearly to third and could not possibly get back. Then, with never a pause, he ran up the base line towards first and tagged the astonished Miller who had started at the crack of the bat to avoid a possible double play. Q. Will an increase in the weight of mail, increase the salary of the postmaster of a third class post office?—J. C. M. A. The Postoffice Department says that the salary in a third clasa postoffice is based on the sale of pos tal supplies, box rents, etc., rather than Increase of the weight in the mall. Q. How many natents have been issued on bicycles?—J. A. N. A. More than 5.000 invention* have been patented in connection with the department of the veloci pede and bicycle. Q. What are prayers called thai are used in some churches when spe cial people are prayei for?—W. A. A A. A prayer which bida or di rects what is to I»·: prayed for U known as bidding prayer. This form of exhortation, always concluding with the Lord's Prayer, was enjoined by the lifty-fifty canon of the Angel ican church -in 1603, to be used be fore all sermons and homilies. It was, and in its abridged form still is, very Impressive, allowing individuals to supply from tlieir own knowledge special cases of necessity under the different heads. Q. What is the Franklin Fundi λ τ> α A. The Franklin Fund was a be quest made by lienjamin Franklin in 1791, for the making of loans ta young married mechanics. He left 1,000 pounds sterling to be lent out I at 5 per cent interest in sums of not more than 60 pounds, and not less than 16 pounds to "young mar ried artificers under the age of 2S who have faithfully served an ap prentlceehip in Boston." The loans were to be repaid in annual install ments of 10 per cent each. The trustees were the board of aldermen and the ministers of the oldest Epis copal. Congressional and Presbyter· ian churches in that city. Q. Please tell me whether there any country in the world named Helvetia?—H. S. K. A. Helvetia was the old Roman np.me for what corresponds to mod ern Switzerland. The name is still used poetically in reference to thii country. Q. What Is shadow boxing?—G, A. K. A. Shadow boxing is boxing with out cn opponent. Q. What kind of a gas is laugh· ins gas? When were anaesthetic* discovered?—H. T. A. Laughing gas is nitrous ox« ide. In 1800, Sir Humphrey Davy suggested its use as an anaesthetic, but it was in 1844 that Dr. Horace Wells demonstrated its use for pain lees sxtraction of teeth. D··. Craw ford Long used ether for an opera tion In 1842, but it cams into general use in 1846. Chloroform bei'an to be used about a year later. Science Service / How Bright Is Daylight? Weal hernia η Will Tell Tho United States weather bureau has undertaken the task of deter mining what normal daylight bright ness is. Investigations have been made in Washington and Chicago, which have produced more information about daylight than has ever been known. These investigations are expected to be of great importance to farmers and to artiflcai lighting companies. The weather bureau experiments so far have already brought out the fact, for instance, that a building as high as the width of an ordinary city street shuts oft 55 per cent ot the daylight available to the offlcea in that building. White tile buildings it has been found, improve the nat ural Illumination in a dark building; due to the light reflection. The instrument with which these light experiments are made consists of a special photometer mounted in a box-like house without a cover, painted black inside and white out· side, so as to keep all light rays from penetrating the machine ex- ι cept those from above. The photo meter measures the brightness of daylight and compares it with a standardized electric lamp. As a result of these light studies weather bureau officials believe they will ultimately be able to pre dict the actual duration and severity of storms, so that lighting plans can store up emergency power and be ready for the heavy demand on their services when the storms break. For farmers and truck gardfners, these studies will result in the es tablishment of light regions and the zoning of the I'nlted States Into districts especially adapted to the production of certain corps. For ex ample. sugar beets need Intense sunlight during their growth, while tobacco requires shade. By th« zoning system, proper localities will be found for the growth of such plants as these. OR. Ο. Η. BUCHANAN CHIROPRACTOR \ 309 Madison Ave. Boom 8 PERTH AMBOY. M. J. Not Medicine Nat Surgery % Mot Oataogath? Boor* <-5 P. M. and Βr AppolataMM ΧΛ. UM-M