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PERTH AMBOY EVENING NEWS published Dally except Sunday et Jdffvrwon Street corner of Madlaon Avenue, Perth Amboy. N. J.. by the t FIRTH AMBOY EVENING NEWS COMPANY lY Telephone 400-401-401 | J. LOGAN CLEVENGER Editor D. P. OLMSTEAD General Manager . Subscription Frlce by mall. Includlna postage and war tax, 1 month. ctnia, 1 .t po.t Office at Perth Aroht.j. N. J.. a; »«""« mail m.lt.r. Branch Offict.—New lork. F. It. Norlhrup. 10» Filth A.anua; Chlcaio. Suita 111# Association Build Inc. __ __ _ Communications Th. Xrc.ilfl. New. I. mlw.r. gla<1 to rec.lv. communication. from It. r,.d.r. An» lair t rm inter tied for publication must be reaaonabla in length and muat be ■igr**-] K th. r.m- and.drtrJM of ". writer. If r.quc.t.d th. nam. will not b. publiah.d tin lean pereonalltlea are Indulged In.__ -—:' —-==:— —-—~ r Member of The Associated Press The Associated Treaa (a exclusively entitled to the use for publication Of sit nee* despatches credited to It or not o'herwlae credited In this paper and Also tha local The Evening N«we le also a member cf the American Nawapapara Publishers’ Aaeoclatlon and the Audit Bureau of a Bible Thought For Today j’lli: FIRST COMMANDMENT:—Thou shalt have no oilier gods before me.—Exodus ~0:3. — . ---- ■'■--.■■I 1 ~ "■■■ - - "*"**’*! WILL THIS OPPORTUNITY BE LOST TOO? The utter helplessness of the city officials to know which way to turn or what to do was never more clearly demonstrated than tlie present quandary over the purchase .of the gas works property. There is the same doulit, hesi tancy and delay that lias characterized the city’s attitude to ward the elimination of the grade crossings. And so it will always be whenever any really big problem nilecling the .tuturo welfare of the city comes up until a comprehensive jcify plan is adopted. One of the most important questions to be decided in con nect ion with the gas works site is whether that particular section of the waterfront is to he developed commercially or industrially or is to he reserved for the people as a park. That there must be some part of Hie shore set aside for parks all will agree. It is inconveivable that the city will allow all ils shore 1o he built up without regard for the people. A place from which to view the beautiful hay, enjoy the cool ing breezes oil' the water and bathe is just as essential for the comfort and happiness of the inhabitants of the city as wharves, warehouses and industries are for the city’s growth -v _:i_. Va«1.- PIli* «e nri»nnf ic fho. rlf» CAI1U -v 7-O manii there for shipping, still boasts of her Battery Pork. And now is the lime for Perth Amboy to decide whether she is to have a Battery Park of her own. Granting that adequate space must be reserved on the waterfront for park purposes, what more appropriate site could be chosen than that section between High street and Catalpa avenue? In the first place, the city already has a nucleus for a recreation center there in what is known as Caledonia park. And the very name of this little park sug gests ample reason for preserving that section for all time as a park. Caledonia park is named for the first Scotch set tlers who founded the city of Perth Amboy. The first houses were erected on the site of Caledonia park and where the gas works now stand. From that partic ular spot the present city of Perth Amboy began to grow. U. Would be altogether fitting, therefore to have this loca V tion set aside for all time for the use of the people in com memoration of the city’s historic beginning. I Mention has been made of the development of the river front for shipping purposes. But supposing the tract the (ity now owns on the river front extending from the rail i oad eastward to Catalpa avenue is developed for commercial purposes—and expert engineers who have viewed that sec lion say it is ideal for such use—that is no reason why the rest of the shore front from Catalpa avenue to High street should not be reserved for a park. Battery park in New York is bounded on all sides by ferry terminals, steamship piers and towering office buildings. But that does not pre vent thousands of people from enjoying the view of the bay and the cooling breezes off the water, as well as the munici pal baths that make the spot so attractive. Twice before the Evening News has advoealed the pur chase of historic sites for park purposes. When the West minster in Kearny avenue was abandoned as a home for aged Presbyterian ministers and roverted back to heirs of the previous owner, who at once offered the properly for sale, the Evening News urged that the city buy the entire tract, which then extended all the way from High street through to Slate street, for a park. The tract not only contained the historic old governor’s mansion standing in the midst of a grove of handsome trees, but there were winding paths, liuuu >>iui ijiu same nmu ui iruca emu a wuuucnui tiurucigu fhat today would be one of the greatest assets of the city. Bat there were few who were interested; the city did nothing and so this historic landmark was lost. The building as is stands today loses much of its significance with the original surroundings gone. A few years ago the so-called Johonson property on the Bluff was put on the market. Here was another site rich in historic associations, the old house having been the home of some of flie colonial governors even before the West minster was built. It is on this site that the giant trees brought over hv the colonists stand, which trees arc as 'sound today—those of them dial are left—as they were 200 years ago. But still the officials were indifferent. Today this tract has met the fate of the Westminster. The old building still stands but the land is being rapidly built up and only within the past few days the monarch of the great group of frees came crashing to the ground. Another opportunity to make a park of one of Perth Amboy’s historic landmarks has been lost. Now if. is the site of the original settlers that is at stake. The aldermen cannot quibble much longer. To re fuse to buy the gas works site means the extension of the gas plant at its present location. Caledonia park might then us well bo abandoned as far ns a park is concerned and the entire shore front in that locality given over to industry and commerce. But where is to be the city’s waterfront park? Surely the men now in charge of the municipal government are not going to be so short-sighted as to ignore this mailer until- it is too late. And if there is to he a waterfront park, why not this historio location? The property can never be secured at any cheaper price than now. And if this opportunity is . lost what will the future generations of Perth Amboyans say of the present city officials? It is, indeed, a grave responsibility that rests upon Jhose who are now directing the city's destiny. THE TOONERVILLE TROLLEY THAT MEETS ALL THE TRAINS—BY FONTAINE FOX » ' A^R THE S£ GETS iH THE. CAR IS USUALLY So LOADED DovHM That those on the rear platform HAVE To HELP GET HER .STARTED WiTH LONG POLES in much the. SAME WAY YoU POSH OFF A SoAT. KILLING CRIMINALS BY GAS DESCRIBED BY MR. HASKIN Dally Letter by Frederic J. Haskln „ WASHINGTON. D. C.—The use of lethal gas as a means of execut ing prisoners does not appear to be a progressive step in dealing with criminals, in the opinion of Dr. Earl Dudding, head of the Prisoners’ Be lief Society. Dr. Dudding Is opposed to the death penalty in any form on the ground that it is inefficient—that it does not prevent crime nor reform criminals. Minnesota, without cap ital punishment, has less crime than any other state, he says. But there are only a few states where the death penalty is abolished, and un til it is generally abolished, says Dr. Dudding, we should use methods of execution which will least discredit our civilization. Details of executions by the state are mipleasant and, therefore, it seems people know comparatively little about them. They assume that electrocution is swift and painless. It has a modern, efficient sound and It has supplanted death by hanging In a number of states. Dr. Dudding ha3 personally made tests at prison executions, and he finds that contrary to general opin ion the most humane method of ex ecution in use is hanging. That is, hanging is less painful to the con demned man than electrocution, and til things considered, would proba bly he far less of an ordeal than the gas method which one state ta to try out in April. “Death by hanging,” Dr. Dudding explained, "is usually instantaneous. Where death does pot take place at or.ee, the shock of the drop causes unconsciousness. The preparations at the scaffold take about a minute. Several men are there, each ready for the signal. When it is given, one man straps together the hands of the condemned man. another ties his knees, and a third his ankles. It Is done swiftly, and there is singing going on or the sheriff or some one else talks to the man to lessen the strain. Often he does not realize he is being tied. Springing tlic Trap “Then the black eap is quickly slipped over his head and the trap is sprung—perhaps six men press six buttons. One of these buttons— none of the six men knows which one—starts a motor to whirling. This instantly pulls out the pins which hold the trap, and It drops with a crash. “On one occasion I got hold of the man's pulse about three seconds after the drop and there was only a little flutter. “Electrocution, on the other hand, is not so awiftly certain as hanging even when the most efficient equip ment is used. I saw a man electro Lion that he could not stand the suspense, lie pulled the lever and killed the man before the signal was given* "The hanging was held publicly with the Idea that it would be a warning against crime. The effect that it had was to-arouse a county wide antipathy toward the death penalty. They have never been able to get a jury to agree to the death penalty in any case in that county since then.” Ur. Duddlng's Own Experience Later, Pr. Pudding was on trial in this same county for killing a man in self defense. Candidates for the jury were asked as usual if they had any objection to capital punishment in proper cases, and out of ISO men fully 100 were told to step a-ide after answering that they did object. Those who were chosen would probably have refused to con sider any specific case “proper” for capital punishment. “The death penalty continues,” Dr. Pudding . explains. “because people do not know much about it and because of the belief that it is a deterrent of crime. It is safe to say that no criminal thinks of the death penalty when he commits a crime. And there is just as much law breaking in states where the death penalty Is ofen pronounced as In slates where there is a strong sentiment against It. ‘■Violence is no curative. What we should substitute for violence Is educa'jon, and progressive methods of dealing with prisoners. No one benefits by the execution of a slayer. His family is loft disgraced, per haps dependent. Often some other family—that of the victim of the crime—is left dependent. Perhaps if the man were allowed to work in the penitentiary at a reasonable wage and the money sent to sup port those he had wronged some good might come of the sentence rather than only Suffering to the I innocent families involved.” • > * cuted in Ohio. It takes about as long to prepare for an electrocution as for a hanging. The man is strap ped into the chair tightly. His wrists are wet. and generally a wet vug is placed under his feet to in sure the contact. "I made an arrangement with this condemned man, confidentially, that he would move his finger as long as he could. They turned on enough current to kill him, supposedly. In spite of the straps the body twisted and was horribly contorted by the force. In about half a minute they turned on a second current and he was still moving his finger. This is not instantaneous death." Dr. Dudding explained that the gas method is a new idea and that people can merely conjecture re garding it. After talking with a number of persons Interested in penology he found that the consen sus of opinion was that they would prefer a swift death by hanging to a lesa violent one which would take place at an unspecified moment. The actual experience of being gass ed might or might not be so uncom fortable as being hung. But it is the uncertainty, the fact that a week is to be set aside for the execution, and that the prisoner Is put into the specially constructed death cell knowing that during the week, un known to him the gas is to be intro duced into the cell, that strikes many people as repulsive. Agonies of Suspense The last few hours before facing the gallows or the chair are an or deal. It is often necessary to give the sentenced man some stimulant. Whiskey used to be given for this purpose; now strychnine is generally administered. But imagine the suspense of knowing that with each dragging minute of the week before you death may come. Imagine being keyed up "to that fear and expectation for a week or part of one, and you have something like the situation In Poe's famous "Pit and the Pendu lum.” There is, of course, no intention on the part of the state officials to> make death more difficult. The ex periment is being tried asra humane measure, and the actual gassing may be such. That depends on the kind of gas used and the swiftness UL uin uvawia jjuu hid ^inuuai wp proacli, through a possible week, is very reminiscent of the woman who felt so sorry for the poor lobsters she had to boil that she put them in cold water and heated them up slowly. In the experiment with gas four Chinese tongmen are to be used as [ subjects. For this reason it is pos sible that the test may not ho as Illuminating as it would be if rneu of the western world were to be execitfed. The Chinese were, ex perts in mental ordeals when Europe was dealing with crude physical torture. The Orient some times forced a man to confess by preventing him from getting any sleep—a third degree method which few prisoners could stand for many days. Whether the Chinese tongman of today would show more stolid poise than an occidental in the face of uncertain but inevitable death re mains to bo seen. It is possible that he might. In any event, the test might be repeated on Americans with entirely different results. Has Move Has Significance That a state is attempting, suc cessfully or not, to humanize the execution of criminals is significant. It means that there is strong senti ment against the violence of hang ing and electrocution. It is an in teresting fact that when the public used to be invited to executions, and even now when prison inmates are sometimes forced to look on at such scenes, the results are far from sal utary. Prisoners become enraged and embittered at the state doing what it condemns.—taking life. Perhaps the man was not convicted beyond doubt. Men have been exe cuted and later exonerated of the blame for the crime for which they died. The public, too. revolted at hang ings. Dr. Duddiug tells of a public hanging that was held in one county of West Virginia. Crowds came to the sight. The man sentenced to die had killed his sweetheart. He walked to the gallows with a red rose in his buttonhole and his mother and sister came with him to tell him goodbye. “The militia was called out.” says Dr. Dudding, "and being a member I was there. It was the most im pressive sight I ever witnessed. The sheriff was so overcome with emo THE AMBOY” HAT We have h*3 made for us a hat of the finest quality in all the popular shapes and colors with finest silk trim mings, leather sweat band of the finest quality and priced at the tow figure.$5.00 Many of the advertised hats retailing at $7.50 are not equal in quality to the “AMBOY.” Gannon & Sheehy 92 SMITH ST. -T— MILE OMSIMS March 13—last day to pay income tax. Beware the ldcs of March. One sign of spring is' when a neighbor brings back our coal scut tles and borrows our lawn mower. Belter change Hollywood to Holly did. “Give up and marry” is advice of fered bachelors. Then they marry and give up. Foreigners swindled in Chicago can become regular citizens now. One fellow calls the weatherman a whetherman—he doesn’t know whether it will or won’t. On the railroads a hitch in time kills nine. , Man who said "Out of sight is out of mini” wasn't speaking of prices. "We can hear the footsteps of a fly like thunder,” say scientists. Like thunder, you can! Never was. never will be a kitchen big enough for a man to loaf in. Chicago refuses to save daylight this year. They need all the night they can get in Chicago. About time for country photog raphers to unpack their wooden fish for the spring trade. The man caught with imitation books containing liquor picked his library from the best cellers. Kansas has so many gubernatorial candidates a man has to announce it only when he isn't running. The boss doesn't always work at being boss at home. When the Prince of Wales was thrown from his pony some by stander probably remarked "The prince of wails.” Not knowing where we are going is no excuse for not being on our way. I YOU AND I 1 Receivership courts work over time, Business failures continue at a heavy rate. That was to be ex pected. Too many went into business for themselves during the boom. Old law is at work—The survival of the fittest. The strong will dodge the sheriff. The weak arc being weeded out. Some of the big companies that conducted affairs on a pipe-organ basis are in difficulties, which tin whistle small companies are riding the storm. During the 1919 boom the country had 289.768 manufacturing com panies. employing 9,103,200 wage earners. That was one plant for each 31 employes. One-to-lOO would be a better average for this ago of quan tity production. Balance is being restored by Old Man Bankruptcy. Mistake Thirteen years ago a man was hanged. Ho had been convicted of murdering a game warden near New Castle. Pa. Now it Is believed that the wrong man went to the gallows. New evi dence has led to swearing out of a warrant charging another man with the murder. You have often wondered if such things ever really happen. The New Castle case, is Exhibit A for people who believe in life imprisonment in stead of the death penalty. Coal Non-union mines can furnish the country with 6,000,000 tons of coal a week in event the union min ers walk out April 1. This is the estimate by J. P. A. Morrow, official of the leading asso ciation of coal operators. Morrow says a coal strike could last several months without serious ly inconveniencing consumers. This isn't so. Country is burning coal now at the rate of 7,500,000 tons a week. By April consumption will require at least 9,000,000 tons. Even if the shortage were only 50,000 tons a week, buyers would bid against each other. A runaway market would result. Idle Goa! .miners put forth a new idea !n the matter of pay. They say, what they get a day doesn’t count— that they are idle part of the time, so their compensation should be on a basis to insure them a fair income for the whole year. Since 1899, coal miners have worked an average of about 220 days a year. Sundays and holidays must be added. This leaves, roughly. three months during which the av erage miner isidle. I The solution of this 225 per cent labor surplus? Some think theye are too many miners. There would be, if mines could! be kept running constantly. But the public buys by fits and starts. Miners have to be on hand, like firemen waiting for an alarm. That is the real mine-labor problem. Luck Poverty and the impending ar rival of a baby induced a young married man in Los Angeles to forge a $5 note. From behind the bars, he learns that he inherits a $500,000 legacy from an aunt in London. If he had only held out a few days longer against hard luck! The night Is blackest Just before dawn. When discouragement gets so bitter it seems it can't be endured any longer, that's usually a sure sign luck Is about to change. Lost Livestock on farms and ranges in our country slumped in value 53,385,237,000 during 1921, says Department of Agriculture. This is due to a drop of nearly 42 per cent in market price. The balloon has been pricked but farmers still have the balloon. From the livestock slump they learn that all value is imaginary until It's cashed in/ FRANK P. W0GL0M STATIONER NOW LOCATED AT 197 SMITH STREET NEAR M’CLELLAN ST. 4 Deposits Made In Our Special Interest Department On Or Before March 3rd Will Draw Interest From March 1st At v _ -... 4% Perth Amboy Trust Company A Good Bank to Be With Smith and Hobart Street , \ ■ ————»p—1 Questions-Answers Any reader can get the answer io ' any question by writing The rank Amboy Evening News Information ! Bureau, Frederic J. Hnskiu, Director, Washington. D. C. This offer, ap plies strictly to Information. The bureau cannot give advice on legal, medicinal and financial roubles it does not attempt to «ettlo domestic troubles nor to undertake enhaus tlv* reaearcb on any aubect. Write your question plainly and bristly. Give full name adn address and en close two cents In stamps for return postags All replies aie sent direct to tbs Inquirer. | / Q. When was pairing first re sorted to in congress?—E. M. A. Tne first known instance of pairing in the Congress of the Unit ed States was in 1840 John Quincy Adams prepared a resolution declar ing that it violated the Constitution, \ an express rule of the House, and the l duties of both parties. The resolu- v g lion wan never voted upon, and the practise became very common. Q. D.d John L>. Rockefeller give the tract of ground on which the University of Chicago was built?—T. T. A Marshr.lj Field donated the iginal site for the University. Q. Hew long does it take to go from England to India?—C. H. A. ™ •A. The overland route is the shortest from G-eat Britain to India. The itinerary is b? way of Paris, Lyons, the Mont Cenis Tunnel, Mo dena, Brindisi, then by steamer to Port Said, through the Suez Canal and the Bel Sea to Bombay. This trip takes about threo weeks. Q. IIow old's W. J. Bryan: where was he born? How old is the ex ka'sev ard where is he living?—S. J. A. William Jennings Bryan is 61 years ol age. He was born at Salem, Illinois. The former kaiser is 63 ’ years old and he is residing in Doom, Holland. Q. What Is a pagoda?—N. M. I. A. In the architecture of eastern Asia, any tower-like structure con nected with a temple or serving as a shrine i.; called a pagoda. Q. Wbac is the significance of the term ‘original package?”—Ci. U. 1. A. In American constitutional law, this means tip* package in which goods are shipped from ono state to another. The Un'ted States courts held that where an article is import ed into one state from another, it docs not lore the protection of the interstate commerce clause while Un original package remains unbroken < and )s the property of the importer. Interpretation of these decision* made it possible to evade state lav* by selling direct to the customers in "original packages.” The imporu ance of thi3 is in its bearing on t^^fc sale of cigarettes and other comn'W dities about which state laws differ Q. V.’hat country did oranges come from?—P. K. H. A. The orange is a native of In dia or southern China, but has been distributed to all parts of the sub tropical and warm temperature re gions. Q. fa t, e spot marked where John Howard Payne was buried in Tunis?—R. G. A. The tody of John Howard Payne was distinterred and removed to America in 1883, but a monument has been placed on the spot where he lay in Tunis 31 years similar to that erected over his new tomb in Wash ington, Q. What is the national debt of the Philippines9 How many inhab itants of the Islands are illiterate?— S. S. H A. The bonded debt of the Philip pine Islands government is $32,000 - 000. The debt Of the City of Manila is SG,7i0.00Q. According to 1018 . statistics, 30 per cent of the popula tion over ten years of ago was illit erate. t Q. Who invented skis? When was the first ski tournament held?— H. C, V The ski was invented by tb< Aryans in the sixth century for tra versing the vast plains of Centrs Asia. The first ski tourney was hem in Norway in 1879. ARE YOUR CHIMKNYS AND FIREPLACES SAFE? JB Of the mistakes commonly ma(^p in homo building none is more f»o qunt than faulty design ami con struction of chimneys and fireplace* Although the uso of the fireplace u is one of the oldest methods of house heating there are few who under- , stand the principles of its action. Even experienced masons frequently ; fall into errors in building which ; seriously detract from the efficiency , of the installation. I “*■ Bad chimney design is also th' cause of much avoidable expense in heating the house. | The Government has prepared p [ booklet designed to give the house holder and prospective builder a working knowledge of the principles . to be observed in planning and build ing these important parts of the ; house which, ir they are observed , will go a long way toward promot- ■ ing comfort and safety. Our Washington Information Bu reau will secure a copy of this for any of our redaers who ask for it. The booklet ie free. Simply fill out and mail the coupon below, enclosing two cents in stamps for return post age. Be sure to write your nam* ^ and address clearly on the lines of the coupon. Frederic J. Haskio. Director. The Perth Amboy Evening News, Information Bureau. Washington, D. C. I enclose herewith two cents tn stamps for return postage on a free j copy of the booklet on Chimneys and ■fireplaces as offered by The Perth j Amboy Evening News. Name ... l( 0 Stra.t .... .*s St.ta . ■ — If YOU Lave some specie want to be satisfied — call tlir EVENING NEWS and ask for an ad taker. The C. & S. Co. | Carl C. Christensen A Sons , SEAMAN STREET 1 ' Wholesale/and retail dealers • in all kinds of Mason’s Materials Sheetrock Wall Boards Anty-Hydro Waterproofing j Metal Lath, Roofing, Sewer J Pipe j COAL At Price* Right, Prompt Fg Service TeL 1440 1| ■ ' j