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PERTH AMBOY EVENING NEWS Published Dolly except Sunday at 'efferson Street, comer of Madlaon Avenue, Perth Am hoy, N. J-. by ho PERTH AMPOT EVENING NEWS COMPANY Telephone 400-401-402 J LOGAN CLEVENGER. Editor D. P. OLM STEAD. General Manager ■ Hnheirlptlon Price by malt Including postage and war tax. 1 month. 4$ c#n*a.l Hit, IT M. Entered at Poet Office at Perth A reboy. f4. J-« as second ciaso mall matter. Branch Office*—New York. F. R. Northmp. 102 Fifth Avenue; Chicago. Suit# ^^^Agoctation _ Comma olcottoite Tha Evening Nawa la alwaya glad to receive communication* irom Ita reader* but letters Intended for publication moat he reasonable in length and must l>e signed by the name and address of tha writer. If requested the name will not be published lWrt>g0^j>orsonaMtlee are Indulged . ember of The Aeeocloted Press The Aaeocfated Preee la exclusively ratified to the use for publication of all few* dispatch?* credited to It or not otherwise credited In thle paper and also tbo local nows published herein. The Evening News le aiao a member of the American Newepapera Publishers' Association and the Audit Bureau of Circulation. I_I Bible Thought For Today GREAT THINGS:—Fear the Lord, and serve him in I. util; for consider how great tilings he hath done for you.— 1 Samuel 12: 24. f —sssss t: ■— ■ ■■ 1 ■ :t ' "■ ~ ' '- ■■ '■--=== KILLING THE GOOSE THAT LAYS OOLDEN EGGS A new rumpus lias been started in the Board of Aider men with the industries still the bone of contention. It seems that the city has any amount of money to spend to prevent the manufacturing concerns of this community— the concerns that form the very backbone of our prosperity —from expanding and increasing their business, but when it comes to providing parks and playgrounds, band concerts and other features that help make the city attractive and a more delightful place in which to live, there are no funds available. > t. - If the members of the Board of Aldermen would spend half as much time trying to devise ways and means for making the people happier and more contented as they do in trying to find ways for embarrassing the industries and mak ing their existence here as unpleasant as possible, something really worth while might be accomplished. .When other cities are outdoing themselves m their ef forts to attract new industries and assist those which they already have to grow and increase their business, the popu lar thing in Perth Amboy, as far as the aldermen are con cerned, is to take just the opposite view. The city govern ment, by its attitude toward local industries, announces to the world that no new industries are wanted. By the man ner in which they treat every request made by the industries it is evident that the present city government is opposed to all expansion and growth; they do not want more business done here; they are against giving employment to more labor; they are adverse to larger pay rolls and more money being spent in the city. W’hat other meaning can be taken or the antagonism shown toward these great industrial establishments that have made Perth Amboy what it is today aod upon which the city must depend for its very life blood? It is very narrow and petty to argue that to give the in dustries all that they ask would be to turn the entire city over to them for them to run for their own advantage all the tuneT~Xny city official who puts up such an argument proves with his own words that he is not big enough, not capable of handling the problems of a municipality such as Perth Amboy. ror some reason or oiner, some 01 me men eieeien 10 otlice seem to think that unless they are constantly harass ing the industries and jumping on them at every opportunity they are not doing their duty. They are not big enough— they haven't the ability to distinguish between co-operation and friendly aid and the surrender of rights belonging to the public for which the industries have no right to ask. After a stagnation of nearly a year when the local plants were all but shut down, many of them being kept in opera tion at a loss merely to keep a working force together and incidentally help some employes eke out a living, a revival in business is apparent, but it is not yet assured. It is as if the little spark that had been smouldering all through the hard times had caught a faint breeze and had been fanned into a tiny flame. By careful nursing and encouragement this little flame may grow into a real blaze. Everybody must help, however, and by all doing their part, pulling together for prosperity, it can be accomplished. Now. what is it that the industries, which are just be-j ginning to feel the effect of this revival, are asking of the city as its contribution toward making prosperity real? They want railroad sidings. Could anything be more reasonable? No plant can carry on large volume of business these days without adequate railroad facilities. No indus trial concern can do a small volume of business, even, with out efficient and economical means of handling their product. The cable works want additional railroad facilities; the dry docks want additional railroad facilities, and the chemical works want railroad facilities, the latter industry being without any at the present time. All of these requests are tied up in court proceedings and the city is responsible. In the meantime these indus tries,, struggling to meet competition and-to bring more bust • ness to Perth Amboy so as to employ more men here and thereby put more money in circulation, are seriously handi capped. Their local development is halted and they are looking to their plants in other localities to extend their work. They find the city government of Perth Amboy an ■^iagonistio toward them; they get the impression that they arelratwanted; there is no encouragement to carry on their development in Perth Amboy. What is the result.' The city finds itself at a point of stagnation. There is little enterprise and no growth. People stand around and wonder what can be the matter. The fault lies largely at the city hall. The Board of Aldermen fail to realize what their belligerent attitudo toward the industries of this city means to Perth Amboy. Such opposition as these concerns are encountering at every turn will have an effect here that will be felt for years. It is a policy that is doing the city untold harm. Look after the city’s interest by all means, and protect the rights of the public in every instance, but consider well that is to the best interest of the city and what rights are worth protecting. A friendly attitude of co-operation, a pulling together for the welfare of the city as a whole is the greatest need of Perth Amboy today. And this applies to a\l lines of endeavcr as to municipal affairs. i J The Son of the Garden Enthuiiart bring! home aitray pup—By Fontaine Fox jl WOOD ALCOHOL 1 7* A* H,*f * ^eKtr YoO Aoyvo X'rrfl nr immi '' ioU Kit? that pop out iH the -SHED Tonight and TbHoPHoW’ 0UH.D A -NICE Do6 House. fv 5 port HIM* —:iii:nn r. 11 11 i, WT INDUSTRIAL CODE fOR COAL ! INDUSTRY DESCRIBED Dally Delter by Frederic J. Haakln WASHINGTON May 2—An In dustrial code to govern all relations between coal operators and miners, and all adjustments of those rela tions, may be the basis of the settle ment of the controversy that has threatened the fuel supply of the country since April 1. Such a code is the distinctive feature of the Ken yon Bill, now pending in the senate, which was the last contribution of the former senator from Iowa to ward the solution ot strike prob lems. Senator Kenyon Introduced this bill in February shortly after the committee_of which ho was chair man had concluded its investigation of the West Virginia coal troubles. Senator Borah, of Idaho, succeeded the Iowan as the head of the com mittee that considers labor legisla tion, and it is understood that he is preparing to expedite action on the Kenyon Bill, or on some similar measure which will embody Its es sential provisions. It is also stated that President Harding is favorably disposed toward tho bill. but of course no one is authorized-to speak for the White House in such mat ters and as yet the President has gone no further than to express his approval of the general industrial code idea in one of his messages to congress. The idea back of the proposed code is that there are certain funda mental principles or rights which should he the basis of all agreements between the operators and miners as to wages and working conditions and also to govern all settlements of disputes in the coal Industry which cannot be adjusted by agree ment between the parties directly in interest. At the same time, it is argued, these basic principles. If ap plied .will safeguard the interests of the public which is indirectly hut vitally concerned in every clash be tween the mine workers and the op erators. In fact, a code of this character may be looked upon as a bill of rights for those who participate di rectly in the coal industry and for the public which the industry serves. The rights which it defines may be likened to the constitutional guaran tees of freedom of person, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, et cetera. Precedent In Railroad Taw Precedent for establishing such a rode in the coal industry is found in the Transportation Act of 1920 under which the railroads were re turned to private operation. The la bor provisions of that act. after cre ating the Railroad Labor Board gnd defining its powers and duties, laid down certain rules or principles which should be taken into consid eration by the board in fixing wages for railroad employees. That is to «UW)N * IHuKY Tm. <« V NEW CREATIONS In men's summer underwear Union Suits with Poros knit top and nainsook trunks the most comfortable and serviceable underwear made special at a suit.$1.80 “Cooper’s” make nainsook union underwear, knee length drawers; reg. price $1.50; special at a suit $1.00 Otis BaTbriggan two piece suits; special at a 6uit, $1.50 say. the board should fix wages that were Just and reasonable and in de ciding what are "just and reaaona blc” wages should consider (1) t*ie scale of wages paid for simi.ar work in other industries. (2) the relation between wages and the cost of living , (21 the hazards of the work done. (4) the training and skill required, (5) the responsibility rest ing upon the workers. (6) the char acter and regularity of employment, and (7) any inequalities resulting from previous wage adjustments. Jn its decision the National Agreement Case, the second big con troversy brought before it, the Rail road Labor Board went a step fur ther toward the establishment of a code for the transportation Industry. The board promulgated sixteen car dinal principles which it decreed should be mandatory upon the nego tiation of agreements between the workers and the individual railroads and upon the adjustment of the grievances arising under such agree ments. These principles included among other things the obligation resting upon workers to render faith ful service, the right of employes to organize and to bargain collectively through such organization as they elected to form, the eight-hour day, he seniority rights, the classifica tion of the workers, and protection of the workers against being dis ciplined without a hearing. ine ivenyon proposal ior me ' u«i industry proceeds along similar lines. After providing for the crea tion of a board to hear and adjust controversies it lays down the gen eral principle that "all the decisions of the Labor Board with respect to wages and working conditions of employes shall establish rates of wages and standards of working con ditions which, in the opinion of the board, are just and reasonable.” The bill then provides that in de termining the Justness and reasona bleness of such wages or working conditions the board, in addition to other relevant principles, standards, and facts, shall take into considera tion and be guided by eleven fun damental princlplest These basic principles, which comprise what may be termed the coal code, are as fol lows: Eleven Fundamentals 1. Coai is a public necessity, and in its production and distribution the public interest is predominant. 2. Human standards should be the constraining influence in fixing the wages and working conditions of mine workers. 3. Capital prudently and honest ly invested in the coal industry should have an adequate return. 4. The right of operators and miners to organize is recognized and affirmed. This right shall not be denied, abridged, or interfered with in any manner whatsoever, nor shall coercive measures of any kind be used by employers or employes, or by their agents or representatives, to compel or to induce employers or employes to exercise or to refrain from exercising this right. 5. The right or operators ana oi miners to bargain collectively | through representatives of their own choosing it recognized and affirmed. 6. The miners who are not mem bers of a union have the right to work without being harassed by fel low workers who may belong to unions. The men who belong to .a union have the right to work with out being herassed by operators. The organizations have a right to go into non-union fields and by peaceable | methods try to psrsuade men to join the unions, but they have no right to try to induce employes to violate contracts which they have entered into with their employers, and the operators on the other hand have the right by peaceable means to try to persuade men to refrain from joining the unions. 7. The right of every unskilled or common laborer to earn a living wage sufficient to maintain a nor mal family in health and reasonable comfort, and to afford an opportun ity for savings against unemploy ment, old age, and other contingen cies is hereby declared and affirmed. Above this basic wage for unskilled workers, differentials In rates of pay for other mine workers shall be established for skill, experience, haz ards of employment and productive efficiency. 8. The right of women to en gage in Industrial occupations Is recognizsd and affirmed; their rates of par shall he ths same as those of Aiale workers for the same or equivalent service performed: they shall accorded all the rights and guar ant sq* granted to male workers I I '■ZttG OM SIMS These are trying days but some people don't try hard enough. An ideal stenographer Is one who not only looks good but makes good. The dogs Conan Doyle says are in heaven are probably rky terri ers. Birth control or not. a full house beats a pair. Fine thing about radio sermons Is you can listen with your shoes off. The Kentucky gentleman has to he a scholar to bo a good judge of liquor these days. When a man rests on his laurels he finds his laurels droop. Looks as if Germany has turned her swords into Russian plow shares. In Paris, an actress is wearing a couple of snakes for garters. Gar ter snakes? With the fur coats stowed away the moths are in soft. Shut your mouth and open your eyes, if you would be healthy and wealthy and wise. It is all right to hit a fly when he is down. On reading the news from other countries it looks as if we have all the freedom in the world. Only one-man top that doesn't need two men to handle is an um brella. Perhaps we hesitate to recognise Mexico because wo do recognize her. Love is like and other trouble. The more we think about it the worse it gets. When a man has found a Jewel he gives her one. “He couldn’t sleep for six years.” reads an advertisement. Six years is too long to sleep anyway. Some favor daylight saving be cause It gives them more time to loaf. It begins to look as if the vets who kept their insurance will col lect it before their bonus. Lame excuses don't go far. The modern Mrs. Lot turns to rubber. and the conditions of their employ ment shall surround them with every safeguard of their health and strength and guarantee them the full measure of protection which is the debt of society to mothers and to potential mothers. 9. Children under the age of six teen years shall not be employed in the mines. 10. Six days shall be the stand ard work week in the industry with one day's rest in seven. The stand ard work day shall not exceed eight hours a day. 11. Punitive overtime shall be paid for hours worked each day in excess of the standard work day. I.u -- EXCURSIONS Sunday*, May 7 & 21, June 4 Atlantic City Lmvc Forth Ambay 7.34 A.M. Leave Atlantic City* 4.18 F. M. Eastern Standard Time Shown New Jersey Central .* ' i \ i ELLEN YOUNG DOCTOR OF SALES By Ruth Leigh f Author of "Till Hainan Alda of Ra tal! Sailing." "The A B C of Ratal) j lag.* ate. Tho millinery buyer's ryes twin kled as ho caught Ellon Young's amused glance at a remark made by a departing salesman. "Theme there models you or dered will be a pretty clasay assort ment.” the salesman had said. "The English of some of these' salesmen is appalling,” the buyer re marked. and Ellen Young agreed. "Sometimes,” the buyer went on, “1 get so prejudiced against a salesman who can't talk proper English that it prejudices me against his line, no matter how good it is, and I don't want to place an order with him." "If I were a buyer.” Ellen Young remarked. "I think I should refuse to talk with any salesman who was so Illiterate as to remark. Them there models you ordered are a pretty class/ assortment.' " "I agree with you. Miss Young." declared Mr. Ames, the buyer. “Now in millinery there are certain words that immediately stamp an unintelli gent salesman, one whose English Is poor. Thoee are the words 'classy.' •swell.’ 'nifty.' 'splffy' and such semi alang adjectives that most salesmen who sell garments of any kind are likely to use.” "Aren't they disgraceful? It seems to me that any salesman ought to be able to school himself to use such words as 'smart.' 'fashionable.’ ■good-looking,’ 'attractive,’ ’pleasing.’ Slang may have its place, but it certainly does not belong to the vocabulary of salesmanship. If I were a buyer, I should certainly ob ject to being told that the assort ment I had Just bought was ’classy.’ I'd prefer to be told that I had bought a 'smart looking1 assortment. That would reflect better or. my taste and judgment. Aiiuiucr iiiuui-auusru nwiu 111 salesmanship English that I have found,” Ellen Young continued as Mr. Ames listened interestedly, “is the use of the word Tady.' I have told innumerable salesmen who have thanked me later that the word ‘lady* does not belong in business. The word ‘woman’ should be used. ’Lady’ Is a purely social term tbs has absolutely no place In commer cial life. Advertisements, salesman ship talks, any printed or spoken word in business should employ the word 'woman.' Of, if one wants another word In place of ’woman,’ one might employ, depending on the text of the advertisement or the con versation, the words ‘housekeeper,’ ’housewife,' ‘shopper.' But the word ‘lady* is never permissible in busi ness. Nor, for that matter is the word *gent.‘ Use ‘‘gentlemen’ If you will, I tell salesmen, but never un der any circumstances refer to a •gents’ furnishing store cr depart ment. •'Then. I hate to have salesmen say to me, "The party that bought this before you.’ ‘Party,’ I always feel, is the wrong word.” “Certainly. ‘Party’ does not mean ‘person.’ One would speak of a din ner party, but in the former case It is best to say, ’The person who bought one before you.’ Then I have had salesmen say, ‘Can I show you one?’ instead of ‘May I show you one?’ They forget that ‘can’ implies ability, and. of course, the salesman has the ability or he would not be selling. “I think the average salesman certainly needs to improve his sales manship English if nothing else,*’ concluded Mr. Ames, in full agree ment with Ellen Young. "Another thing I And that most salesmen don't know,” Mr. Ames re marked later to Miss Young, “is how to approach their customers. If l didn't have a sense of humor, I’m afraid I'd put some of these sales men out of my place for the way they approach me.” Ellen Young and Mr. Ames discuss constructively some Interesting methods of approaching customers tomorrow. Business Questions Answered Do you consider that the services of a young woman who can take dictation rapidly on the typewriter are worth as much as a stenogra pher who takes dictation rapidly In her notebook? I have been asking Just as much for typewriter dictation of this kind, and one woman who wanted to hire me for this work re fused to pay It because she said It was merely typist's work. Neverthe less, I think it requires as much skill to take rapid dictation on the typewriter as it does in a notebook. GRACE. It does require as much speed and skill to take rapid, correct typewrit er dictation, hut because the salaries given to typists have always been lower than those of stenographers, most people have the idea that the work is not so difficult nor so Impor tant. While you are justified in ask ing the stenographic rate, I am afraid that you will have a difficu.t time obtaining it, until you convince the prospective employer of your skill and accuracy in taking type writer dictation. (Copyright, 3 922, by Public Ledger Company) wire me, and ixl wise tod 1997 JOHN MARTIN _ GKNXRAI. ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR •t BRIGHTON ME. TEETH AM BOV BICE WATCHES PROMPTLY CURED at the RELIABLE JEWELRY SHOP •‘All That's in the Name" IMA SMITH ST. TEL. SSfi-W AMBOY TAXI SERVICE The Cheapest Taxi Service in the State PHONE 1485 1 to 5 Passengers 50c. Main office and station corner State and Smith Sts. J. M. SORENSEN Hardware and Paints LUMBER AND MASON MATERIALS Wall Boards. Reeling. Sewer Pipes PHONE 1669 Have your windows cleaned In Bolldlaas Office, storea and Private Kaaldanoaa By The Perth Amboy Window Cleaning Company IS* BBOAD R. non IMS TRY THE NEW GBAY HAIR REMEDY Gray Hale parmaaantly dyad la II min utaa at Mfaa Pataraoa'a Hair Draaalng and MaalcariPR Parlor. Hair Bobbad and ■ Every patron of a bootlegger occasionally has a. bad mo ment when he wonders if, by any chance, the stuff he has just swallowed puts him on the list of wood alcohol victims. Millions of people discuss wood alcohol daily. Yet the average person knows next to nothing about this mysterious poison, except that it removes varnish,-causes blindness and death, and is used by unscrupulous botftleggers because it is cheap. So, Watson: Methyl alcohol, commonly known as wood alcohol, was first discovered in 1812 by the research chemist, Taylor. It is formed by the destructive distillation of wood. Also, it can be made from formaldehyde, intentionally or accident ally. You observe the possibilities of synthetic hooch made from alcohol that has been “spiked” with formaldehyde or other poisons, by government order, to make it unfit for bev erage purposes. Intoxication from wood alcohol is similar to the effects f of pure bonded liquor—at first. ' It intoxicates slowly and is remarkable for the duration' of its “hangover," as undertakers will testify. A teaspoonful of wood alcohol is an. .cient to cause blind*« ness, beginning with double vision, Hailing of the body’s tem-' perature, loss of sensation in the nerve centers and rhythmic convulsions. A drink of wood alcohol causes blindness 90 times out of 100, and usually means certain death, though sometimes the patient lingers for as long as a year. Here is a sentence which, if written indelibly in every brain, would save many a life: “It is worthy of note that in many cases methyl alco hol amblyopia" (beginning of blindness) “has resulted froni the excessive use of essence oH ginger, or peppermint, or'other aromatics, in the preparation of which the alcohol has been used as a menstruum" (solvent. That is a quotation from the United States Dispensatory, the official medical guide used by druggists and physicians.* What to do when some one has swallowed wood alcohol! Rush for a doctor. Even he can do little except strive to get it out of the system, cause free sweating and administer large doses of sodium bicarbonate dissolved in water. Ethyl alcohol—the grain alcohol of scr-called pure whisky, sought by many as the elixir of youth—consists of a combine tion of two atoms of carbon, one of oxygfn, six of hydrogen. From that, take two atoms of hydrogen and one of carbon, and you have wood alcohol. Funny, what a difference just a few atoms make. Questions-Answers Any reader can get the answer to any question by writing The Perth Amboy Evening News Information Bureau. Frederlo J. Haskln. Director. Washington, D. C. This offer ap plies strictly to Information. The bureau cannot give advice cn legal, medicinal and financial troubloa It does not attempt to settle domestic troubles nor to undertake exhaus tive research on any subject. Write your question plainly and briefly. Give full name and address and en close two cents In stamps for return postaga All replies are sent direct to the inquirer. Q. How large was our Navy when the war stopped? T. M. A. The / Navy Department says that upon the signing of the Armis tice, on November li. 1918, there were 218,421 men enlisted In the Regular Navy, and 280,800 enrolled in the Naval Reserve Force, thereby making a total of 497,221 in the naval service. Q. Who was called the “Father of Mexican Independence"? V. R. S. A. This title was given to Miguel Hidalgo Y. Castilla, a Mexican priest who lived from 1753-1811. He start ed a movement for independence which cost him his life. Some years later he was extolled as a saint and the new born Republic erected a magnificent statue to him. Q. How much dead weight grad ually applied would be required to pull a railroad spike from an oak tie? Z. Z. M. A. A standard cut spike, used by the Penn. R. R. west, required 9720 pounds to draw it from a white oak tie. Q. When was Coney Island open ed up as a pleasure resort? J. P. L. A. Steamboats first began making excursions to Coney Island in 1840. and it may bo said to have been a pleasure resort since that date. Q. How big is a conger eel? M. W. A. The ordinary specimen of the conger eel taken along the New England shores averages about four feet in length, while those taken in the open sea measure from six to eight feet and weigh from 80 to 80 pounds. specimens having been taken that weighed over 100 pounds. Q. Has an Ohioan ever been speaker of the National House of Representatives? J. L. G. A. General J. Warren Keifer. Re publican, was speaker of the House in the forty-seventh congress, 1881 3. Q. Is there a town or city that Is situated one-half in France and one half in Belgium? E. A. A. Commlnes, France,, and Corn mines, Belgium, are towns situated on opposite sides of the river Lye, and in ancient days they formed a single town. ^ Q. Who invented condensed milk? P. Y. A. The first application of a prac tical process for condensing milk was made by Gail Borden, of Nor wich, N. Y.. who began his experi ments In 1851 and applied for a patent In 1858, which was first re jected but finally granted August 19, 1858. Q. How does one ‘'pyramid" In a deal on the stock exchange? J. V. C. A. Pyramiding is the speculative process of using the profits on stocks bought on margin in a rising mar ket to buy more stock also on mar gin, and a similar process in selling on a declining market. Q. What is the "Comedle Fran calse” in Paris? H. C. P. A. The Comedle Francalse Is thwr, official name of the national theatre' of France which is supported by public funds for the purpose of ad« *• vanclng dramatic art. It was long known as La Maison de Moliere, or Moliere's theatre. Q. When was the National Road built, and was it intended to be a transcontinental road? R. T. A. The National Road as origin ally planned was to extend from Cumberland, Md„ to Jefferson, Mo und its construction was begun in 1808. APPROVE SALE OF LAND IN EAST BRUNSWICK TRENTON. May 6:—Approval ot the sale of 16.589 acres of land situ ated near Milltown, East Brunswick^ Township, Middlesex county, wasWl given today to the Pennsylvania^ Railroad Company, lessee of the; New Jersey Railroad and CanatJ Company by the Board of Public, Utility Commissioners. Similar ac tion was taken with respect to the£ sale by the same company of 60,017.3 square feet in South Brunswick,. Township, near Dayton. The railroad and canal company?/ also received approval to sell 81® square feet in New Brunswick. The Board of Public Utility Com-£ missioners today approved the sals? of two parcels of land by the Penn sylvania Railroad Company, lessee, of the United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company situated lnx Rahway, Union county. The land contains 3,775 square feet and Is sit uated on Fulton street, near Hazle ton avenue. The board's favorable action also applies to the-sale of 10,063 square feet on the opposite aide of the street. Approval was also given to the sale of two small parcels of land situated In Union Township. Union county, on the abandoned right of way of the West Lins Railroad Com pany. s I ien | you have clunked the highest peak you go down into the deepest valley. When you -are at die height ofpraapeci# js thedMerntne-co^Kcpate fee the t^ogpn! The tine to imtjthe most is when you’re making the most money... Perth Acibzy Trust Company < ”4 % on special accounts” \ *