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I - || (Editorial from The Literary Digest of Apeii.lStk) II ' Sentenced To Die TWELVE MEN, with grave faces, were met to decide an issue of iife or death. No burly criminal stood there to receive'pun ishment for his crimes,—only a . little child, beg Hging for life. Her' sin was hunger and'nakedness. She trembled, and almost fell, as she stretched out thin, bare arms in supplication. _ “Hunger!—Bread!” were the only words she spoke. A long time passed, while those men fought to escape the verdict .they, must render. But then the .words came: "We have not found ~ anyone who * will give you' bread, little girl. We have told a great many people about you. but they have given to so many other, boys and girls that they are tired of giving. There is not enough bread, now, to go around— no, not even a crust We are very sorry, dear little,girl, but—we mutt let you die” '»*•- • •' • • A cruel jest? Nol A cruel* fact,' multiplied thousands upon thousands of times! If only one such pleading child were condemned to die be cause we are “tired of giving” it would be enough to blanch the cheeks of every man and woman who reads this page. But upon many thousands of boys and girlsAthe sentence.of.death.has just been passed. In Armenia a Christian race is'' being blotted * out—while the world looks on. Ia Armenia peace did not come when the rest of the world stopped fighting. Last year 140 villages were destroyed; thousands of mothers and grown daughters were violated and slain; fathers were herded into build ings and burned; - multitudes cf Orphaned children were driven into the wilderness to wander and die, unless, perchance, they might be gathered, like lost lambs, into folds of safety by the Near East Relief. Conditions are worse than at any time since the armistice. Frantic appeals for more food to save the children, for more clothing to cover their naked bodies, for more hospitals and orphanages to give them refuge come surging over the cables to “kind, generous America,” the hoped-for savior of Armenia. And in the moment of this'crisis,* when the question of life or death for unnumbered thousands of children must be answered, the tender charity of American mothers and fathers has begun to fail. Their answer to the multitude of little orphans whose only sin is hunger, and nakedness, and immeasurable grief, has been,—in December, and January, and February, and March—not more money, and more clothing, and more food, but \ less. And so the cruel order has ‘gone forth from the offices of the Near East Relief to reduce all expenditures twenty-five percent Twenty-five children from every hundred now receiving care must be turned away. Among the many thou sands whose wails of hunger, and sickness, and cold have not yet been answered, not one can be satisfied. —^ —— - - And now the cries of terror and dismay are reaching America: CABLEGRAM, via Paris: "Thousands of deportees filling Near East threshold, receiving | crust of bread, hoping for summer peace. Shall we push them off our doorstep? Order of twenty-five percent reduction necessitates closing March first all general relief’* CABLEGRAM, Constantinople: “Appalling increase of need for general relief throughout Anatolia Caucasus. Reduction in already inade quate appropriations cuts off multitudes who are hopeless without American. aid. * * CABLEGRAM, from American Women’s Hospital, Erivan: “We have^eight hundred and fifty-two cases in the hospital, and children; dying in all comers of Erivan. All day long : we can hear the wails and groans of little children outside the office buildings hoping we can and will pick them up. If the sun shines a little while they quiet down; When it rains tbfcy begin again. One day when the rain turned to snow it was a^ful to listen to them. vThe note of terror th^t-came into the general wail was plainly perceptible upstairs, and I had the windows dosed: They well know what a. night in the snow would mean to them. We are picking them up as fast as possible, but it is fatal to crowd' them to such a point that *we would lose even those already in orphanage.** Erivan-that one time prosperous city sot Armenia, not far from Mount Ararat, famous, in days of peace, for the peach orchards and vegetable gardens that surrounded it on every side. Walk through its streets to-day, and here is what you will see: “Children walking through the muddy gutters hunting for bits of orange peels, apple cores, or any thing that once resembled food; little boys and girls sleeping in stables, with straw and manure spread over their bodies to keep them from freezing to death; or, in the early morning, deserted children lying in the doorways of the buildings, wrapped in old burlap bags, some silent, perhaps already dead, others sobbing unconsciously in their sleep. They have been placed there during the night by their mothers who, unable to feed them any longer, have resorted to desertion as a final chance to save their children’s lives. There is always a chance that they will be rescued by the Americans, and it is with this one hope that the mothers leave their little children, praying to God that they will be saved by the 'kind,and generous Americans."* Has that story of unutterable suffering; of pas sionate love and gratitude for what has been given, that trusting, prayerful appeal for rescue of children whose lives now depend on us—has it all grown wearisome to us? Are we tired of being “kind and generous ?” . Is there no longer any sacrificial tender ness for little children in our heats? Is it time to be rid of the burden, to stop our giving, and so, through the Board of Trustees of the Near East Relief, who mutt act as we dictate, to pronounce the sentence of death on these thousands of boys and girls who have believed, to.the last moment, .that we would save them? Mothers and fathers of America, it is not true! You will not allow it! Your hearts have not turned to stone! What are a few paltry miles of distance! They can not separate you from that famine-stricken land, where dead and dying children litter the .city streets. They can not shut out from your vision those hunger-pinched faces and outstretched hands! You can shut your wihdcrws, as they did, in very desperation, in the City of Erivan; but the wails and moans of little Children, waiting in rain and snow, hy day and night, to be “picked up” and clothed and fed, can not be shut out of your heart _ m .. . _ «___• _ _ *_•_ r rum iar-away siauous, uy m© magu. ui owisiiww, our homes are being filled with song, and story, and - music for the dance. But there are messages more wonderful than any controlled by the wizards of wireless. They are coming now from far away, and the story they bring is burdened with tears. The music is not for* dancing, for those who make it can scarce stand upon their feet The song, swelled to a chorus of woe by thousands of little voices that ought to be musical with laughter, is always the same: .."Hunger!—Bread!" And with the plead&ig cry of the children, there comes a voice, sweet and solemn, saying: "These are MY little ones;;ye are My Shepherds; Feed My Lamb*” To catch these messages, every American heart that has thrilled at the laughter of a little child or throbbed.at: its cry of pain is the receiving instru - in ■ ' ment, and the messages are broadcasted to us from the very .throne of. Heaven. No mistake can be^nore tragic at'this moment | than for ybu to^say,"as you read, “The call is not to me; / cap-ndt—/ need not respond this time; others wilLgfve, and the children will not have to die.” There* are no othere-^-if yoa turn away. The appeal has gone throughout the length and breadth of this peat land, and these “others” have heard it and some have given gladly; but too many have said, “/ need not respond thia time.” During the past four months not enough has been given to continue the care even of those children already gathered into the hospitals and orphanages, while thousands more are' waiting to be “picked up” from.the streets and countryside. There are no others—if you refuse. Armenia ! is surrounded by bankrupt nations, or nations struggling to keep themselves from bankruptcy. Europe is full of suffering and need. Armenia’s only hope is America. A Christian race will die if America fails at thin crisis. There are no others to love^and w care' far | Armenia's little children—no others but you. The vast majority are orphans. Father is dead; mother, too, is d&d; sister-—if not dead is praying God for death; brother is dead; aunt and unde, grandfather and grandmother—all dead, the home destroyed,' and the lonely little girl or boy has no one—but * you. You are father, and mother, and sister, and brother—the only ***** in whose4heart*thersad little, waif can.now find refuge. •* 4 Hour spiendidjf you nave given, pemaps, sometime in the past, and 'have brought health and laughter to some of Armenia’s little sufferers! But for every one saved then, at least one other was left without food, or shelter, or friends. And the child to whom you'gave , one meal a day last year can not live now if that meal is stopped. A year ago the delivery of supplies for the Alex-] andropol orphanage was interrupted between Nov ember and May by transportation difficulties. .Be-' fore April the children had to be placed on half rations, and by the first of May, on the very 1 morning the supply train arrived, the last meager ration was distributed. During those sad weeks, when there was so little food at Alexandropol, more thqn two thousand children died. If you withhold your gift now, die boys and girls you fed last ^ years may -be ^ the* very-ooes “sentenced to .die.” V I rcevoKe tne cruel-sentence i stop' tne" orner to-reduce all relief work twenty-five percent 1 Thank God it is in your power at this Easter time to give life in place of death, health in place of sickness, laughter in place of tears. You can speak the word of Resurrection which will call j back some little child from the dark valley of shadow and flood its new life with sunshine. Two things will fill your Easter Day with sweetest joy: the knowledge that Armenia’s chil dren did not wait for you, and trust in you, and appeal to you in vain; and the voice of the Risen Christ, the Lover of little children, speaking to your soul, and saying, “Ye have done it unto MeC Ye have done it unto Me." So deeply have we, as publishers of THE LITERARY DIGEST, been stirred by the jtragedjy impending among the innocent children of Arme nia, that we would feel a heavy share of respon sibility for the needless death of countless little ones if we did not do as we are urging you to do, and give, still again, a substantial contribution to save their lives. Therefore, altho we have given several times before, we feel that we can not—we must not —do less in the present crisis than add immediately another five thousand dollars to help save the chil dren of Armenia from the death that threatens them. , \ « Send your check at once to CLEVELAND H. DODGE, Treasurer, Room 1601, 151 Fifth Avenue, New York City || This editorial it reprinted'in this newspaper with the confident hope that the sympathetic p hearts of its reader* will respond quickly with checks made payhbfc to Mr. Dodge |[