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ON 111 CASE Urges Government to Take Over Railroads and Mines -Speaks at Rahway RAHWAY, Aug. 3.—While com mending the spirit behind the prop-1 osition of United States Senator Borah and the purpose prompting Senator Borah's move to establ sn government regulation of railroads, Oeorge L. Record, talking here last evening, condemned the plan as in effective. He said that regulation has been tried and it has always failed to curb monopoly control. He urges tu> a substitute plan that the government lake over all railroads anti coal lands in the country and k^lease them to competitors of -.he ^Hlrust upon moderate royalties. Record talked in his big tent at Rahway, prosecuting his campaign for the Republican nomination against Senator Joseph S. 1-reliug huvsen. He expressed confidence that he will beat the present senator at the primaries in September „nd declared he will continue to make an issue of the trust monopoly ques tion throughout tie campaign. Toward the close of his speech last rvening Mr. Record said: “Senator Borah has come forward in the senate with a proposition to establish a coal commission with the general idea of applying the princi ple of regulation through this com mission to the coal business. The senator says that it is as much in the interest of the public that a necessity of life like coal should r>e regulated as that the railroads should be regulated. “There are many objections to the plan. In the first place regulation has completely failed up to date to fix reasonable railroad rates and the present railroad strike is the first outcome of the attempt of the Rail road Labor Board to reduce wages. If we set up another commission to control the coal trust that commis sion will be appointed by the Presi dent. The men President Harding would appoint would be conserva tive, if not reactionary, and wou.d take the point of view of the coal trust. These appointees would have to be continued by the senate, which Is a reactionary body as at present constituted. Therefore we would probably start with a commission of men who take the point of view of the coal trust. It by chance the ^fcommisslon took the opposite point BBbf view and attempted to fix .a price ~for coal at the mines or at tide water, which was objected to by the trust, as any reasonable price would be, the trust would immediately take the price fixing order unto the federal courts alleging that it op erated to confiscate their capital and property. Then would commence one of these long drawn out litigations with expensive lawyers on the part of the trust, and salaried lawyers employed by the government offi cials on the side of the public. Long before the controversy was settled the administration would change and the public would lose all Interest in the controversy. + a** RA«aVi fa a lihepfll 3 n r! hv this legislation actually desires to help the people, but if there is any thing which forty years of experi ence teaches, it is that, regulation k \as a^ weapon to injure the trust is a broken reed. "The way to destroy the coal trust Is to take away its power to rob the public. That power is in the pri vate ownership of railroads and in the possession of all of the anthra cite coal lands and the best deposits of bituminous coal in the country. “There is no example in history of the successful regulation of a pri vate monopoly. The way to destroy the trust is for the government to own the railroads and to acquire lands containing coal and lease them out to competitors of the trust upon moderate royalties. The day of in vestigations and of futile regulation has passed. The public demands action and results." 9 STATE NEWS CAMP DIX, Aug. 3:—Introduced to army "chow," fitted into uniforms and enrolled in their respective classes, half a thousand young Americans yesterday made a fine start in opening the civilian military training camp of the Second Corps area. The student soldiers are to specialize in cavalry and engineer branches. With all the enthusiasm of youth for their new adventure and yet with a seriousness of pur pose marking their attitude, these “rookies" apparently made a big hit with the officers who welcomed them and the details of regulars who di rected them to their barracks quar ters. Brigadier General Weigel said that reports filed with him up to last night indicated that 3,250 civilians bad reported at the various camps under his command in the Second Corps area for the month’s training course. TRENTON, Aug. 3:—Optimism as to the country’s business prospects was expressed by speakers yesterday at the opening of the first annual convention of the United States Pot ters’ Association at the Stacy-Trent Hotel. The convention, which is be ing attended by about sixty repre sentatives of the larger general ware potteries of the United States, will continue until tomorrow. The future of the industry gener ally is contingent upon labor and ^^other conditions, the potters believe, QBbut there is a decided feeling of con li^fldence that present business condi tions, which are favorable, will con tinue. ATLANTIC CITY. Aug. 3.—Net tled by the frequency with which Atlantic City has been held up to public scorn in newspapers as a haven for crooks, Judge Smathera, o' the Court of Common Pleas, yesterday addressed a. letter to Di rector of Public Safety Cuthbert. offering a plan whereby the city may be rid of undesirables of all kinds. He suggested in effect that he sit as a committing magistrate and that the police take all their cases to him instead of justices of the peace. In return, he promised to hold the complaining witnesses under bail in order to insure their appearance at trials, and to impose heavy sen tences when accused are found guilty. To Advertise For Bids SOUTH AMBOY Aug. 3—The matter of advertising of the bids for the paving of the sidewalks and laying of curbs on David street be PPtween Stevens avenue and Feltus ’ '9 street, will be taken up at the next regular meeting of the common council scheduled for iW Tuesday. THE HEAVENS IN AUGUST i 44 PASS LETTERS f y TO CORRE ♦ ,♦ \SPONDING W JyDIREC. . ipo5sa«T,i, * *\TIONS ■j*- rT\ ♦>' • *\w \ t»4 S\ ///< X-.t'A . /Jr// 4 *7 ^"♦serpen .S' ^ ^ J | 4 c* * 'uap^ v / . Vm" / \f \ 2 /Sur 'n ^ vMoifnitudrs • ■■;• <b) 4 V^n^r^ntr *2-2 .... 4S==rp^/ ♦35° .4-ra URANUi®MARJ —''''"^(l) SATURN OJUPITER.. The spring and summer months of this year are remarkable for the opportunities they offer for the ob servation of the planets. August continues this fine record, with the four bright planets still in excellent position for observation. Venus sets just before map time, but earlier in the evening is a fine evening star over the western horizon. Saturn and Jupiter, too, are over the western horizon, somewhat higher, however, than Venus; Mars is down in the south, east of the star Antares. It is no longer so bright as it was in the middle of June, for its distance has now increased to about 50,000.000 miles. Both Jupiter and Venus ex ceed it in brilliancy, but it is still brighter than Saturn and ail the fixed stars now above the horizon. The brilliant fixed star of the Au gust sky is almost overhead at map time—Vega, tHe blue-white beauty of the constellation of Lyra, the Harp. Shining with a light which resembles somewhat that of the old carbon arc street lamps, it is. next to Sirius, the Great Dog Star, the brightest of the stellar world visible to us in the northern latitudes. And we mav well admire it, as the an cients did, who told their children that it was part of the wonderful harp of Orpheus, who descended in to hades to regain his bride from Pluto. To the Romans its morning setting marked the beginning of the A great deal of scientific interest also naturally attaches itself to Vega. Due to the phenomenon known to the astronomer as the precession of the equinoxes (the slow motion of the equinoxes along the ecliptic cir cle), the north pole of the heavens is gradually moving its position among the stars. Near the star Alpha TJrsae Minoris, or Polaris, now, it will gradually move away and in some 12.000 years Vega will become the pole star again, as it once was in the dim past ages. Twenty Tight Years Away The distance from Vega to the earth has been determined with fair accuracy to be about twenty light years. The light-year is a unit of distance much used by astronomers in stating the enormous distances of space and equals the number of miles passed over by a beam of light in one year. Light travels at the rate of 186.000 miles per second, and the light year therefore equals 186, 000x60x60x24x365 % miles. Further more, the apex of the sun's way, the point in the heavens toward which the sun and its attendant family are speeding with a velocity of about twelve miles per second, is situated in the constellation of Hercules not far from Vega. But we are not in danger of a collision with that star, for it is also moving through space with extreme rapidity, and it will have considerately moved out of the way by the time the earth reaches that particular part of space. Our friends who like to calculate can figure for themselves from the data given above how long it will he be fore we are near Vega's present position. The two next brightest stars in the group of Lyra are easily distinguish ed and form a triangle with their superior, which gives the group its characteristic appearance. The more westerly of this pair of third-mag nitude stars is Beta Lyrae, and is a remarkably variable star, for it changes in brightness periodically by a whole stellar' magnitude. This ehange takes place in about thirteen days and is due to the fact that Beta Lvrae is really a system of two stars revolving about their common center wrovitv It ao happens that the plane of this revolution passes very nearly through the earth, and therefore each star successively eclipses the other, diminishing thus the total brightness of the couple as we see it. All this movement is visible neither to the naked eye nor in the strong est telescope; it was discovered by means of the spectroscope. At its brightest this star is about two and one-half times as bright as when passing through a minimum. Famous Ring Nebula in Lyra Slightly to the southeast of Beta is the other third-magnitude star Gamma Lyrae. If we draw an imag inary line from Beta to Gamma we would find at a spot about one-third of the way from Beta the famous Ring Nebula in Lyra. It can be seen in a small telescope and ap pears as a faint ring-like cloud with a star in the center. It differs from a terrestrial atmospheric cloud in that it really emits its own light, while the latter all shine by reflected sunlight. Naturally there are a great many other differences. It is the general opinion among astronomers that the central star is really a con densation knot, or nucleus, of the nebula and not merely a star which happens perchance to be visible along that line of sight and in real ity a tremendous astronomic dis tance away. Clear of the horizon now is the great constellation of Pegasus, the Flying Horse. The three most bril liant stars of Pegasus and the brightest of the stars belonging to LittleW>hderj Capsules^/ rCoQuickKelief N~^ss INDIGESTION Neither DYSPEPSIA ^^CONSTIPATION On sale at City Pharmacy, Smith and Oak streets, Perth Amboy, or 60 cents by mail post paid from Jaquea Capsule Co., Plattsburg, N. T. the neighboring group of Androme da form a square known as the Great Square in Pegasus. The brightest star of Pegasus, called Markab, was once used by navigators in the finding of longi tude by a method not used today, except perhaps under extraordinary circumstances. In astrology this star was supposed to denote death from wounds or fire. Just rising over the horizon is Afri dromeda, the Chained Uady, saved from the sea monster Cetus by the hero Perseus. Toward the southeast is the ancient constellation of Aqua rius. the Water Bearer; this is one of the zodiacal groups, and the sun occupies a position in it in Febru ary. It was in this constellation that the planet Uranus was first seen by William Herschel. Big Event Will be Held at At lantic City Sept. 30 Local Members xiey sergeant: rage my captain arc! ask him to bring my kicks. And te!j the Looey to kill the bugler— I'm goen to eat some more.” Inter change of such greetings all along the Atlantic Seaboard means t.nat the Lightning (78th) Division is go ing to have a rousing and success ful reunion in Atlantic City, Septem ber 30th and any member of tnis famous division which captured Grand Pre and helped drive the Huns back at the St. Mihtel attack and in the Meuse-Argonne sector. A few weeks ago Robert R. Gunn, second lieutenant in Crawfordvil'.e, Georgia, wrote to a friend of his in New Jersey: “Can’t we get busy for a reunion of the Lightning men?” They snapped to the job together and almost before the ink was c?ry a committee had been formed cin sisting of more than a hundred en thusiasts scattered from Canada to th? Gulf of Mexico. A meeting of this committee was forthwith called in Atlantic City and there Seventy eighth Division representatives from seventeen cities gathered arcund a table at the Chalfonte Ho tel and planned the whole affair. Lt. Col. A. J. I/Heui eux. formerly division adjutant, was elected chair man and instructed to appoint an executive committee with power to make all manner of arrangements, gram of activities includes a big And that has been done! The pro rally on the Steel Pier, a frolic in the surf and on the heach in which one of the girl’s swimming clubs of Atlantic City will assist, a unique en tertainment on the Steeplechase Pier and a concert Sunday afternoon especially arranged with Keith’s circuit. No goldfish, this time, or “frog mud” or K. P. or other ruddy details. No whiz-bangs or H. E. or mustard. The life o’Reilly for two days. The true “Lightning” spirit on which the division depended for its morale in battle and its reputation in peace is once more being awaken ed and will flash brighter than ever in Atlantic City on September 30 and October 1. URGES NEW HIGHWAY ' ROUTE TO SHORE RESORTS ELIZABETH, Aug. 3.—A new highway route to tho seashore re sorts is being recommended strongly ty tho State. Highway Commission to relieve the congestion on the present route. City Engineer Thomas B Collins said yesterday. A traffic count recently taken of the number of vehicles using the present high way to the shore this season shows a tremendous increase over last year and a continuous increase during the present season. The commis sion took a count for four hours frem 8 A. M. on July 1 to the same time on July 5 in Rahway, near the railroad bridge, cars traveling both to and from the shore being counted. Practically all of the ma chines passed through Elizabeth. The total number of vehicles for the four days was 57,201. which was 7,234 more than the number counted over the same length of time at the Decoration Day season, this year, when traffic was unusualy lheavy. An hourly average of 596 vehicles was recorded, an increase of 75 t,er hour over the Decoration Day count. Motor licenses from twenty-four of the forty-eight states of the union were noted. Sunday. July 2. was the biggest day. During that day, 17,188 vehi cles passed the spot, as against an average of 14.300 for each day of the four. The count on the biggest day during a similar test last year tvas 13,000. City Engineer Collins also said that of the four days on which the count was made, Sunday, which mowed the largest number of vehi cles passing, was the only day on which it did not rain. If fine weather bad prevailed during the entire pe riod, in his opinion, an even greater ncrease would have been registered. The highway commission cites the traffic count in support of Its con tention that a new and separate route to the shore is needed to take care of the ever-increasing traffic, [remediate action for a new route s necessary, the commission de clares. GEORGE H. THOMPSON CARPENTER AND BUILDER Jobbing Promptly Attended to 87 LEWIS ST. PHONE 14V8-W OF C. ELECTS ' Administration Women in a Most Exciting Contest at Atlantic City ATLANTIC CITY, Aug. 3—In a close. sharp tight administration forces of Knights of Columbus in supreme international convention at the Ambassador yesterday, issued victorious in elections carried out behind closed doors. The verbal skirmishes were reported to have been bitter during the nominations, contirbuting to the m03t exciting election in the forty years' history of the order. The liveliest battle was precipi tated in the engagement between the forces of Luke E. Hart, of St. Louis administration nominee, and William J. Mulligan, of Thompson villc. Conn., put up by the insurgents for the office of supreme advocate to fill the unexpired term of Jo seph Pelletier, former district at torney of Boston, resigned. Mr. Hart came out victorious, 162H to 154. The Boston men backing Mulligan demanded that the order repudiate the attacks made by Supreme Knight Flaherty on the supreme court of Massachusetts. They sup ported the insurgents. Mr. Hart is a member of the St. Louis bar and has been active in the international executive body of the order lor many years. The administration's clean sweep continued through the election of the directors. The successful candi dates included John F. O'Neill, Jer sey City, supervisor of Hudson coun ty; William D. Dwyer. St. Paul; George H Boivin, Granby, Quebec, member of the Canadian House of Commons; Tatrlck H Rice. Augusta, Ga.; John H. Reddin, Denver, Col., and William C. Prout, state deputy of Massachusetts and president of the A. A. U. Reddin. O’Neill and Dwyer succeed themselves. Pope Pius Praises K. of C. Work The Knights of Columbus Amer ican history movement is engaging the convention. Gaillard Hunt, chief archivist, United States De partment of State, has come from Washington to address the conven tion and announce the winner of the K. of C. national history con t oat Pope Pius XI declared the Amer ican welfare work of the Knights of Columbus in Italy will go down as one of the greatest achievements In his pontificate, Edward L. Hearn of New York, director of the K. of C. European work, said In reporting the Supreme Pontiff's message de livered to him personally before he left Italy for this country. Pope rius, Mr. Hearn said, had assigned the chief architect of the Vatican to cooperate with the Knights in laying out the chain of playgrounds which the K. of C. plan to operate in Rome, the first plot of ground for which was donated by Pope Pius personally. The report of William J. McGin ley, secretary, showed that the ordei had added 83,904 members to its rolls during the year ending June 3( arid increased its assets $2,196,559 paying out in death benefits $1,365, 347. Total assets now aggregati $15,000,000. New York, Illinois Massachusetts, Pennsylvania. Ohio Michigan and New Jersey lead ir the order named in total member ship. Pennsylvania having 51,867. The insurance department of the organization, which is incorporated in the State of C nnectieut, where the order was founded forty years ago. has enjoyed a prosperous year, Deaths for the year totaled 5281, many being ex-service men who die! as a result of injuries received dur ing the war. The report concludes by showing that K. of C. financial banagement brought about an aver age yield of 514 per cent on securi ties in which the order's funds are invested. The supreme secretary’s resume did not include a report on the war fund operations of the K. of C„ which will be reported upon formal ly by the entire Hoard of Directors. Representatives from seven differ ent North American countries, con stituting the supreme governing body of the 800,000 members of the K. of C„ will remain in session until late tomorrow afternoon. IN MIL, GOULD NOT ATTEND MEETINGS, IS OUSTED TRENTON, Aug. 3.—Because a member of a Board of Education Is confined in a prison cell is not a good reason why he should not at tend meetings of the body, is a rul ing of Charles J. Strahan. assistant commissioner of education, in an opinion today dismissing an appeal of Edward Pulls, of Jefferson town ship. Morris county. Pulls was dis missed as a member of the town ship education board for failing to attend meetings and his deposition Is upheld. The appellant was serving two months in jail, having been convicted of a crime in the Morris county quarter sessions court. The nature of the crime is not given, "it is a well known fact,” said Mr. Strahan, “that no man may take advantage of his own wrong and that no man may set up his own iniquity as a defense.” Ring Gone; In Man's Stomach? SOUTH ORANGE Aug. 3—James Selitto, ice dealer, never did care tor "scientific sharks" and he cares less today as the police constantly press him to drink glass after glass of emetics. James’ specific aversion Is directed against the operator of an x-ray machine who declared af ter taking a picture of the ice deal er's stomach that it held a "round metal object undobutedly a ring.” It is the ring the police seek fol lowing the c'lrnp.alnt or a woman customer of James that her wedding ring had disappeared Immediately after a visit of the tee man. With Selitto in jail the police think that eventually the ring will be recover ed. MONEY TO LOAN Amounts Up to $300.00 On Tour Note, Furniture or Any Other Security Tou Have to Offer Easy Weetcly Payments Legal interest AMERICAN FINANCE Co. OF PF.KTn AMBOY. INC. 83 8MITH STREET N. J. Banking Dent License No. ISO L J \ JAMESBURG Miss Myrtle VanDyke. of Trenton, spent the week-end with Mrs. Ken neth Edwards. Born to Mr. and Mrs. William Firestine, Jr., a daughter, recently. Workmen are at present disman tling the plant ot the Eastern Foun dry Company, one of the most im portant places of employment dur ing the war period. The machinery has been purchased by Harry Bolte. of Matawan. who has interested capital in the Standard Stove Works of Bound Brook and will continue the manufacture of piano plates for which the local machinery is so well adapted. Mr. Watts, owner of the building, says that he may open an auto painting industry. The plant of the Eastern Foundary Company was originally owned by Frank H. F’ownall as a foundry over thirty years ago and has been used as such with numerous owners but with lit tle success. The dog catcher is again on the job. or It should be. three dog snatch ...... ■" ers are doing business or trying to do their mission in town. They ar rived In town Tuesday and have been at work since with less than a half dozen stray dogs as their re ward. Over seventy dogs have been registered. The Rev. and Mrs. W. Edgar I Compton, of Schenectady, who have been spending their vacation at the Lakeview House have returned to their home. After a month's vacation. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Shostak, of Bueka'.ew avenue, will re-open their hostelry on Saturday of this week. Mrs. Eva Martin and daughter. Miss Clara Martin. the Misses Blakeslee and Mrs. William Dey ai d Mrs. William Vanderhoef are spend ing a week at Manasriuan Beach. The Rev. and Mrs. Weaver K. Eu bank. of Jhe Presbyterian church, will spend the month of August on their vacation. There will be no evening services during the present, month, but the morning service will he as formerly, with supplies occu pying the pulpit. KEYPORY Miss Virginia Sandford. of Nor walk, Conn., is visiting her itncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Edward F. Many. Paul G. Zimmermann and Cyrus J. Zimmermann have returned from Key West. Fla., where they went to fly a boat back to the borough, ar riving home Wednesday morning. They left last Tuesday. Mr. and Mrs. Alex Fiartino are the parents of a daughter who has been named Mildred. Mrs. A. M. Dick and son Archie spent Tuesday with friends in New York. Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Barnett, of Englewood. have returned after having been the guests of the lat ter's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Bronner. George Abbott, of Philadelphia, is spending two weeks with his aunt, Mrs. Ella Howard. David Powers, of New York, is spending a week with his sister, Mrs. Joseph Curtis. Raymond Croes, who had the mis fortune to fall from a tree and break both wrists the early part of the summer, had the splints removed from both arms on Tuesday. Dr. J. E. D. Silcox was the attending physician. Theodore Dick Is enjoying hia an nual vacation from the United States Trust Company and is spending sev eral days with relatives in Ossining. Mr. and Mrs. Winfield Robinson and daughter. Miss Henrietta Robin son. Mrs. Chester Mathews and Archie Dick enjoyed a motor trip to Parnegat the forepart of the week. Mrs. Edward F. Many and guest. Miss Virginia Sandford. were visitors 1 at Asbury Park Tuesday. This evening the annual hook and ladder inspection will take place. Mrs. J. A. HofT is substituting in the insurance offices of R. O. Wal ling during the absence of Miss Esther Elliott who is enjoying her annual vacation. Flyer Seconds Open The Flyer seconds are wltf'jdj a game for this Sunday. Last .Sun day this team won a game by for feit due to the non-appearance of the Lehigh Juniors. Fred Kuhitfcau, 417 State street. Is now manager of the Flyer Seconds. ! 1 ► II Beginning Every Palm Beach Suit Tomorr Every Panama Cloth Suit Every Coolkenny Crash Suit Every Havana Cloth Suit I Let us emphasize that these Suits are all P&Q made! / Tailored in the best manner, and in all the latest models of the season. Plain and belted backs, and a host of ti newest colors. Sizes in regulars and stouts. i yf ;'i bsa Dont Miss This Chance While the Selection Is Good —* These Values Are Wonderful! Special Offer of Men’s and Young Men’s High Grade Suits Revised downward from our higer prices. Also special shipments from our great New York Tailor Plant, now Serges, Tweeds,Worsteds and extra quality Cassimeres in | all leading styles and in the latest models anc) colors. I These Suits Are the Greatest Values 1 Ever Shown In the P&Q Shop! 1 w———m—-— inim—■ Bill ii m ii h.i———J 164 Smith Street *• _ .... -