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PERTH AMBOY EVENING NEWS Published Dally except Sunday at Jefferson Street, corner of Madison Avenue, Perth Amboy. N. J.. by the P • PERTH AMBOY EVENING NEWS COMPANY Telephone 400-401-40S J. LOGAN CLEVENGER. Editor D. P. OLMSTEAD. General Manager Subscription Price by mall. Including postage and war tax, 1 month. 61 rents; X year. $7.60. Entered at Poet Office at Perth Amboy, N. J„ as second class matter. Branch Offices—New York. F. R. Northrop. 303 Fifth Avenue; Chicago. Suite 3S10 Association Building._ Communications The Evening News s always glad to receive communications from tte reader* but letters Intended for publication must be reasonable In length and must be signed by the name and address of the writer. If requested the name will not be published upIpee personalities are Indulged In._ __ Merabs of The Associated Tress The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the local news published herein. The Evening News la also a member of the American Newapapse Publishers* Association sad the Audit Bureau of Circulation. W Bible Thought For Today GOD IS MERCIFUL:—Tlion nrt a God ready to par don. gracious and merciful, slow lo anger, and of great kind ness.—N'ehemiah 9: 17. SILZER’S SLAP AT THE GOVERNOR Judge Silzer, in response to the demands of Boss Hague of Hudson county, lias at last come out in favor of beer and light wines. The judge is a high principled man and he tried to moke his appeal to the voters on a higher plane than that of booze, but he could not get away with it. His orig inal statement of principles was not satisfactory-to the Hud son county crowd and he was given to understand that unless he came out in favor of booze he would not get very far. The judge has complied. But it is ft very cnreful nnd dignified statement that Judge Silzer makes on the prohibition question. He is mis taken, of course, in declaring that the present laws are mak ing this a nation of whisky drinkers for there are ample sta tistics to prove that this is not true, hut some allowances must be made for political “hunk” in all campaign docu ments when appealing for votes. The most interesting part of Judge §ilzer’s statement is the slap he gyves his colleague on the ticket, the present governor nnd candidate for the nomination for United States senator. In the very beginning the judge says: “In these days of crime waves, of attacks upon our institutions and of sneers at our heretofore revered nnd honored constitution only those who are anarchistic, or who have distorted views could advocate non-enforcement of our fundamental and statute laws. * * * There is hut one course open to us and that is to enforce all laws. * * * The present prohibition laws and the methods of enforcing them have produced a chaotic and unsatisfactory condition.” I iitJ&tJ are very iruimiii uurus, uut wimi Hll ttWIlll III dietment against Hie present administration! When Gover nor Edwards asked St. Peter’s Boy Scout Drum Corps of New Brunswick to play “How Dry I Am,” calling it the state anthem, what was it bail a sneer at the “heretofore revered and honored constitution?” While Governor Edwards may not have openly advocated “non-enforcement of our funda mental and statute laws” he certainly has done nothing to _S£e |rJiat thoy ure enforced as far as prohibition is concerned. By Ms vetoes, his words and by his refusal to use his great influence as governor of the state to have those laws re spected and obeyed he has, to all intents and purposes, advo cated non-enforcement. And Judge Silzer says that such a person is either anarchistic or has distorted views. Still, Hie same people who want Judge Silzer for governor would send Governor Edwards to the United States senate to mis represent this great commonwealth. Judge Silzer is a high class man, hut he is in had com pany. Those with whom he is associated are trying to drag him down to their level. The judge, in trying to satisfy them and at the same time maintain his own self-respect, is having a rather difficult time of it. Every lime his own bet ter nature crops out it reflects disastrously upon the crew with which he is training in this campaign. The judge will learn before he gets through that he cannot serve God and rnftmmon. CITY’S OWNERSHIP OF WATERFRONT The revival of the agitation for the purchase by the city of the Meredith tract at Market and Water streets adjoining Bayview Park is not surprising following the band concert that was held there Wednesday night. The tract is located on the east side of Water street, extending from Water street to Front street, and immediately north of Market street. Not the least important feature in connection with this tract is that certain riparian rights go with it and as riparian rights cannot he bought from the state any more, the only way the city can secure possession is to buy propr erty for which the riparian rights were secured before the present ruling by the state was put into effect. As the Evening News has repeatedly stated, the city will make no mistake in buying any of its waterfront, prop erty. Eventually all will be extremely valuable. The prop erty already bought by the city, which purchase caused con siderable criticism at the time, has become a wonderful asset. This land could not be bought today for twice what the city paid for it a few years ago. This will be true re garding any other purchase along the waterfront that the city may make. 1 it _ • I _ - Ml 1? it. - • J _ .. • ■» 1 OUUic ut«\ mu tut wm i taiitc mu w isuuiu ui uu mii^ <111 the land east of Water street all the way from Market street around the Bluff to High street. This would make a beau tiful boulevard and terrace overlooking the bay that would add millions in valuations to the city. With Bayview Park at one end and Caledonia park at the other, both already owned by the city, an excellent start has been made. The addition of the Meredith tract is a logical step in carrying out this development. As for a permanent location for the band concerts, however, no better place could be chosen than at the foot of Gatalpa or Brighton avenues on what is known as the Hayes park tract, which the city already owns, having bought the land for park purposes. When the sewers are removed and municipal bathing beaches are established on the shore there that section will become the city’s playground and band concerts would follow in the natural course of events. No doubt the City Plan Commission, now quietly at a comprehensive city plan, has all these matters in ;s ppLgSw'.’-'e people may expect to hear something worth _ "V ’ommission makes its report. fc at THE POWERFUL KATRIWKA—BY FONTAINE FOX. ~CAW\1U HoW KATRiHKa! Keep HoUD With Both hands - Ybo MIGHT " % SAID BE SORE TO Keep both hands. i__:_ ..... ' .. EXPERTS STUDYING COAL SHORTAGE DUE TO STRIKE Dally Letter by Frederic J. Haskln WASHINGTON, Aug. 1.—Tiie protracted coal strike has set experts of the Federal government to study ing anew the problem of the storage >f coal on a large scale. Aside from the expense of extra handling and equipment, ther$ are two major reasons why coal cannot juccos.sfully be stored. The first is that when exposed to the air. coal rradually loseB its combustablllty— hat is, its burning and heating qual ities. The ages produce coal by crushing decayed vegetable matter under great weight and pressure in the depths of the earth, far from at mosphere. When coal is brought to the surface and exposed to the air, nature starts to undo the process nnri tnkn Ihn nf pnmhnqtlim away. The second reason is that, through some chemical or physical action of the air upon coal which has been taken from the mine, the product generates heat of its own and spon taneous combustion results. This is one of the mysterious forces of na ture w hich has baffled many scien ists and engineers. Without the ap plication of any external heat or nflammatory matter, a pile of coal lOmetimes will ignite Itself and burn with dangerous intensity. This phenomenon is encountered most frequently at sea. Steamers must store large supplies of coal in :helr bunkers. The frequent result s bunker fire, caused almost always jy spontaneous’combustlon. Every American who reads news papers a/id learns of coal strikes tnd shortages of coal due to car con testion or inadequate transportation facilities has asked the question: Why not keep the mines running ind store the coal in plies? Tha foiegoing are the good and sufficient •easons. These obstacles to coal storage mean that coal cannot be mined jntil there Is a quick market for it. The demand for domestic coal for heating and cooking Is fairly steady tnd can be reckoned upon, so It la possible for mines to keep a fairly steady supply of coal moving to re tail dealers. But for the great In dustrial consumers the task Is more lifflcult. Factories have boom per iods and slack periods. Their de mands for coal vary. The result Is hat the coal to All * large order for t mill or a public utility is not taken out of the ground until the coal company has obtained the order. In boom times when factories are running full blast, the orders come n fast. Then follow feverish efforts to get the coal out. But here nn ather factor enters. It Is no use to bring the coal up above ground un less cars are available to take it iway. With everybody Remanding coal at once, the railroads cannot Special Sale of “ARROW” SHIRTS "We have just received 25 dozen of Men’s Arrow Shirts, sample lots; regular value $3.50 and $4.00. and we are going to offer them at the special price of ... $2.40 Every shirt guaranteed fast color and worth $3.50 and $4.00. A choice assortment of patterns. Gannon & Sheehy 82 SMITH STRUT supply cars rapidly enough to take care of all demands. All these circumstances point to the desirability of devising a plan for the storage of coal. M ater Storage System There has been one extensive, suc cessful experiment in this country along lines heretofore found feasible In England. The Illinois Traction Company which operates a network of interurban electric railroad* throughout the state haa establish ed a system of subaqueous storage. It has been learned that coal can be Btored under water. This keeps the air from working its deleterious ef fects on the coal and also prevents spontaneous combustion. It U a curious fact, however, that a small quantity of water will not prevent, but stimulates spontaneous combus tion. Merely to moisten coal or ha vs It half covered will set it aflie. Many of the bunker fires on ships arise from leaks. To affect proper and safe subaqueous storage, the coal must be wholly submerged. The reason this has not been re sort to more generally is that such a storage plant Is expensive. The Illinois Traction bins are vast concrete lined basins. The handling of the coal is multiplied because It must be mined, hauled to the storage bins, dumped In. flooded. Then when coal from the bins is needed, the water must be partially drained off, the coal hoisted and transported again to the point of consumption. However. In some cases, the cost o! such storage is regarded as well spent in that it provides Insurance against suspension due to shortage of production, strikes or interfer ence with distribution. Recent Investigations by the Bu reau of Mines reveal that the dan gers of spontaneous combustion are not so great as they have been con sidered in the past. The most re cent study, made by O. P. Hood, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the Bureau, shows that the combustion la caused by the surface heating of the coal. The contact between the oxygen in the air and the inflam mable elements in the coal causes the heating which increases to the point of combustion. Mr. Hood points out that the aurlace presented by a ton of coal la tremendous. Each lump present# a surface and so doe; each powdered grain. The normal ooal pile Is not so tightly packed at to prevent the passage of the oxy gen-bearing air through Interstices to practically every particle of the toal. One Surface Acre Per Ton When all these minute surfaces exposed to the air are added by Mr Hood he gets the astonishing total of approximately one acre of sur face to every ton of coal. Two remedies for this are suggested by Mr. Hood. First, store only the large lumps of coal. In the lamp the coal is naturally packed si densely that the air does not pene trate. Lumps of nut size and undei are those giving the greatest air sur face per ton. He suggests that b) more careful handling, coal can be brought up and stored iiy”^argi blocks. A second suggestion is that coal be artificially compressed. Coal dust Is pressed into coal brisquets as a commercial proposition now, for the purpose of making it easier to han dle. Compression on a larger scale and Into large blocks Is suggested to prevent deterioration due to expos ure to the air and to prevant spon taneous combustion. Fine coal oi coal dust can be compressed so that a ton can be put in the form of a block a little less than a cubic yard -In size. Further, Mr. Hood's investigation! show the air around stored coal in fluences combustion. Coal stored in a hot placa will deteriorate and ig nite more quickly than coal stored in a coot place. This suggests the possibility of cold storage of coal Mr. Hood also has found that for eign matter In coal, such as sulphur will hasten its spontaneous Ignition By screening and careful cleaning oi coal intended to be stored, this could be eliminated. His investigation! accordingly, have convinced him that proper methods and care car make tbs storage of coal on a large scale a feasible enterprise. Figures prepared by the Geo logical Survey show that «h< United States owns in the public do main more than 100.000,000,000 tons of unmined coal. It has been sug gested that the government proceed to the mining of this coal and plac ing it in scientific storage for u if mm — I P II I Too many people who went to school can’t prove it. flapper clothes don't always show the wearer’s age. A man's bills usually haunt him when the ghost walks. It takes a lot of brass to start an amateur brass band. Some people read movie subtitles with their cut-outs wide open. The average man’s Idea of interior decoration is a square meal. Respite Russian relief plans, there is no relief from Russia. This may be an awful country; but In Madagascar, law compels everyone to work ftt least 180 days a year. Doctors say more blondes than brunettes have hay fever. May be why they are dixzy blondes. No wonder Germany is broke. She is trying to sell cotton stockings in this country. These Wall street men going back to the farm had better hide when hog-killing times comes. There are 27,000.000 horses and mules left in this country, not count ing chronic reformers. Thcaft ...... I_, _ cheek-to-cheek dancing. Staunton, Va„ has more woman voters than men. Maybe the men can’t get away from home to vote. A cat may have nine lives: but wildcat stills seem to have ninety. National horseshoe pitching tourn ament will be held In Dea Moines and merchants are stocking up on chewing tobacco. Most of ths rich act poor and most of the poor act rich. Wonder If yon can cuss around a girl In knickerbockers? You can’t get close to some peo ple because then you would get next. Forgetting the past la all right but don’t forget the future. If you didn't already know it, golfers address the ball: and when they get ths wrong address It goes astray. In Boston, they cure lisping by1 whistling. Bet the dogs are run ning themselves to death. * Mars Is leaving the elSrth at the rate of 40.000 miles an hour. One good look was enough. meeting shortages and emergencies in the privately owned coal indus try. HAVE YOU TRIED US? if wot, oryx n a hiu Kother Brighton Betfararant MAT COHEN. Frag. CM lists far Partial and Wsddlaga SPECIAL FAMILY SUNDAY DINNERS MODERATE PRICES 3S7 MADISON AVE., Perth Amboy, N. J. BUIE RIBBON SHOE REPAIRING 1 Man’s Soles, sewed. O’Sullivan’s Heels.$1.50 Ladies’ Soles sewed, O'Sullivan’s Heels.$1.25 Special Attention ,o Children'. Shoes New Shoes for Ladles’ 98c First Class Shoe Shining 51 SMITH WWW eograpiic News Bulletins by tbe National Geographic Sodcty UNKNOWN SEA BOTTOM Explorers and geographers who have been sighing for new lands to conquer may find their best field of endeavor, paradoxically, in the sea. Now that the United States navy has perfected a device for measur ing the depths of water by sound waves without going through the te dious process of lowering sounding lines It should be possible to add greatly to the relatively little we know about the under-water portion of the earth. The importance of this little explored region is brought out in the following bulletin issued from the Washington, D. C.. head quarters of the National Geographic Society: "When it is realized that nearly three-fourths of the surface of the globe consists of water it is rather remarkable how little we know of. the vast surface of the solid sphere which lies under this screen of liq uid. The greater portions of our continents are mapped oven to the smallest details, and our harbors and the shallow waters closely off shore are fairly well charted: but once the edges ot the continental shelves are passed the features of the sea bottom are represented only by a few somewhat vague contour lines laid down between rather In frequent points of soundings. Not Sure of Greatest Depth "We know without doubt that the highest point on the earth is the peak of Mt. Everest which extends above sea level for 29,002 feet—or 38 feet less than five and one-half miles. On the other hand we can only speak of the deepest abyss ■yet discovered,’ for one great pit, hidden In the depths of the ocean, has scarcely established its title to first place in recent years when it has been surpassed by a deeper one: and it can hardly be believed that the deepest of all has yet been dis covered. "School children were taught a few years ago that the deepest de pression tn the earth's surface was near the Fiji Islands and that it was 30,133 feet deep. Since then ‘tho deepest holo on earth has been suc cessively Kermadec Deep, northeast of New Zealand, 30,930 feet, Nero Deep, southeast of Guam, 31,616 feet, and the present holder of the record, Paillppine Deep, east of the Philippine Islands, 32,089 feet. This greatest known depth there fore iieg six miles and 409 feet below the surface of the sea. Dike Scratch on Billiard Ball "The greatest range vertically of the earth’s surface is between the bottom 'of Philippine Deep and the top of Mt. Everest, a distance of approximately 11.6 miles. This seems a tremendous distance until it is compared with the diameter of the eavth which, near the lati tudes of these great physical feat ures, is approximately 8,000 miles. On a globe with a diameter of eight inches Instead of 8,000 miles, this maximum range of depression and heights would be represented by a scratch little more than a hun dredth of an inch deep. The smallest division on a household ruler Is one-sixteenth of an inch. The scratch would be less than a fifth of such a division in depth. On a billiard ball one could hardly scratch lightly enough with a pin to represent the great Philippine Deep, and a few grains of talcum powder would stand for Mt. Everest. The smoothest orange that grows has much greater irregularities on Its Skin in proportion to its size than those given to the earth by all its peaks and valleys. “One who studies the earth comes to realize that in a sense the con tinents are subordinate to the great ocean basins. The total volume of these depressions below sea level is many times greater than the vol ume of the land that rise above the sea. If the entire land surface were leveled down an ocean nearly two miles deep would sweep over ev ery square foot of the aurface of the globe. The condition of the conti nents might at first glance be con sidered precarious, but dT land has formed a considerable part of the surface of the earth for millions of years and will probably remain for a long tlmo to come. It has been estimated that less than four cubic miles of solid material is carried into the sea by water annually. At this rate, leaving out of considera tion upheavals and subsidences due to earthquakes and other causes it would require more than 6.000,000 years for *11 the present land to be washed lnfb the sea.” ■**« BETTA DEBTS Electrical Scalp and Face Massage Derma Plaata and Boncllla Massage ORIe* boors Mon- Wed. Frl- p. r Tots. Thuro.. Set- It >0-» u n>. Board ot Trade Bldg., Room 314 Phone 1644 Perth Amboy. N. J. Amboy Taxi Service PHONE 1485 1 to 6 Passengers 60c. . Main office and station corner State end Smith Sts. PERTH AMBOY 1 HARDWARE CO. Wholesale Pactory, Plumbers’, Contractors’ Supplies. Largest Supply House In Central Jersey 3100—1101—3101: Night Calls: MW, U«J, 40M, 186BR, ISIS "P. A Hardware (or Service.” V. /'" ' . Tho C. & S. Co. Carl 0. Christensen & Sons BEAMAN STREET Wholesale and retail dealers in all kinds of Mason's Materials Sheetroek Wall Boards Anty-Hydro Waterproofing Metal Lath, Roofing, Sewer Pipe COAL Prices Right, Prompt Service TaL 1440 . — __ KEEPING COOL To avoid sunstroke, keep in a breeze. This advice is from the medical editor of the London Times. He says that heat stroke is rare in well-ventilated or windy places, no matter now hot. -- The old idea was that “gettin’ overcome by the heat” was due to temperature of the air. European physicians are swinging to the beief that heat prostrations and most hot weather discomforts are due more to stuffy air than to actual heat. People instinctively know this. Unconsciously, on a hot day, you seek a position in a breeze or draft. Mechanically, this is the same as the fan which cools an auto engine. Circulating air is the antidote for heat, though too powerful a breeze—such as created artificially by an elec tric fan—is apt to cause stiff necks or colds. The principle, that ventilation counteracts heat, applies also to clothing. That’s why women suffer less than men, in not weather. Air circulates under their dresses, cooling the skin Dy evaporating warm perspiration. In the Malay jungles natives get this same effect by wear ing an under-vest made of bamboo the thickness of a pencil lead The bamboo is cut into half-inch lengths and strung on cord m the formation of a fish net The meshes or holes make cooling air pockets under- the outer clothes. Why do you wear heavy garments in winter? Your an swer probably is, “To keep out the cold.” But the real effect of woolen underwear or a sealskin coat is to prevent the heat generated in our bodies from escaping into the cold air. Put a hot substance with a cold substance and the heat Hows into the cold until the temperature of the two is nearly equalized. This happens in your refrigerator, heat flows out of warm food and melts the ice. That’s how food cools—by losing a lot of its stored-up heat. / The same principle works in summer when porous cloth ing permits the escape of the body s heat into the air. The body’s heat flows out into the air or into a cold bath, like water through a pipe or electricity over a wire. When the atmosphere is saturated with water the evap oration of perspiration is checked, there being no dry air to absorb it like water into a wet sponge. Hence the saying, “I wouldn’t mind the heat if it wasn’t for the humidity.” Misery also comes when escape of the body’s heat is pre vented by the atmosphere being still hotter. rrr; . _I 1 bureau cannot give aavice c« m«. . medicinal and Onanclal trouble* it j does not attempt to ^ettlo domeettc ; trouble* nor to undertake exhaue tlve research on any subject. Write your question plainly and briefly, i Give full nam. and addrMU and .a- i close two cent. In .tamp, for rnturn |! postage. All replies are eent d1r»ct to the inquirer. 1; Q. Which is correct—burnsides, or sideburns?—H. E. ft. A. The name descriptive of a style of whiskers is burnsides. They were worn by General Ambrose Everett Burnsides and his name Was given to them. Q. Why was a costermonger so called?—F. It. A. The name is a corruption of costard monger or costard seller costard being an Old English nam# for the apple. Q. When the sun reaches Us northern solstice, how long is it above the horizon at the Arctic Circle?—S. B. T. A. The Naval Observatory says that allowing for the effect of re fraction and the sun's semi-diame ter, some portion of the sun's disk will be continuously above the hor izon at the Arctic Circle for about a month in June of July. Q. Who was the attorney for the miners in the anthracite arbitra tion of 190*?—H. J. W. A. Clarence S. Darrow was chief counsel for the mine workers in the anthracite arbitration of 1902-3. Q. Of whom was It aald that “he found the Constitution a skeleton and clothed it with flesh and blood” —R. R. V. A T _ 1 If t, „ 11 f.l.flnn of the supreme court of the United States. Q. What Is the meaning of “a cy cle of Carthay?”—H. McG. A. In China a cycle covers a pe riod of 60 years, henca the poet Moore, may have had that definite period of time,, in mind when he used the expression "Better 60 years of Europe than a cycle of Cathy.” Q. Is there any snake that has legs?—E. 8. S. A. The cylinder snake retains ves tiges of pelvis and hind limbs, the latter showing in claw-ilke spurs protruding between the scales on each side of the vent. It is found in the Mayal Islands and Indo China. Q. When a man has a fur farm, are the animals he raises considered domesticated animals?—O. N. A. Fur bearing animals bred and raised on fur farms are consid ered wild animals In captivity and not domesticated stock in the ordi nary use of the term. Q. Did Charles A. Dana ever do any newspaper work in Chicago?— J. o. A. Charles Dana became editor of the Chicago Republican in 1866, about two years before he acquired ! his interest in the New York Sun. Q. How did the term “blue stock ing” originate?—E. S. S. A. Benjamin Stillingfleet, accord ing to James Boswell, Johnson'! } biographer, was the lion of the lit erary leavees of London about 178*, them these assemblies took the He wore blue stockings and from name of Blue Stocking Clubs. I Q. What literary work was char acterized as a "magnificent failure?” —A. V. W. A. Browning's poem, “The Ring and the Book,” was termed by Wll. 11am Bhrap “the most magnificent j failure In literature.” WIRE MEL AMO I'LL WISE TOD 1997 JOHN MARTIN GENERAL ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR 63 BRIGHTON AVEW PERTH AM HOT NATIONAL CASH REGISTER CO. “KREBS'* only authorised agent for Middlesex County; new and second hand Cash Registers on monthly payments. Re pair* supplie* 10 West Grand St.. EHs* abstfc, N. J. WANTED MACHINISTS BOILERMAKERS BLACKSMITHS CAR REPAIRMEN SKILLED IN RAILROAD WORK | STEADY EMPLOYMENT STANDARD WAGES AU THORIZED BY UNITED STATES RAILROAD LABOR BOARD APPLY TOCENRAL RAIL ROAD COMPANY OP NEW JERSEY 8. GARIS, AGENT PERTH AMBOY, N. J. OR N i - 0. E. CHAMBERS BUPT. MOTIVE POWER A EQUIPT., JERSEY CITY, N. J. iC A Double Check .When you have a Safe Deposit Box at this bank, you get one key, and the bank holds the other. Neither will unlock your box. It takes both. Thus you have a Double Check oc the safety of your valuables. Safe Deposit Boxes for rent for $3.00 ..er year and up. Perth Amboy Trust Co. “A GOOD BANK TO BE WITH” SMITH AND HftRAPT QTDrrTc