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THE SUNDAY SCHOOL. LESSON III, SECOND QUARTER, INTER NATIONAL SERIES, APRIL 16. - Text of the Lesion, John xtil, 1-17. Memory Venn, 14-17—Golden Text, John xili, 15—Commentary Prepared by the Rev. D. M. Steam*. [Copyright, 1899, by D. M. Stearns.) 1. “Having loved His o\\n which were In the world, He loved them unto th* end.” How good it is that He never ceases to love us! He never finds out any thing new about us, but before ever He told us of His love He knew us thorough ly, and He loves us with an everlasting love (Jer. xxxi, 8). He came from the Father into the world. He is now about to return to the Father, and He has some last words and lessons for His disciples, many of which are full of assurances of His love, such as chapter xv, 9. B. At one time the devil used the ser pent, but since Eve listened to him the devil has always been able to find men and women enough for his purposes. He puts before us evil thoughts, and if we receive an evil thought then he will show us how to oarry it into an evil deed, and ho will come into us himself and consummate it. In this verse he puts the thought into Judas’ heart, and in verse S7 he comes in himself. 8. Jesus was conscious that all power and all tilings were His; that He came from God and was going to God, and be cause of what He was He did what He did. He did not try to make Himself equal with God, for Ho was equal with God, one with the Father. If we have received Him, we are children of God by faith in Him, heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ (Rom. viii, 16, 17), and as we be lieve this wo will be enabled to do or bear cheerfully whatever He sends us. 4. Laying aside His garments is sug gestive of the glory which He laid aside when He came to earth for us, and girding Himself with a towel makes us think of Him as our great high priest, ever minis tering to and serving us. He is still girt about the breast with a golden girdle (Rev. i, 18) and is at God’s right hand for us as well as in the midst of the churches. B. Washing and wiping the disciples’ feet—how dumb with astonishment they must have been, and what an opportunity for blessed service some one lost I How slow we are to see the opportunities until they have passed. He never lost one. 6. “Lord, dost Thou wash my feet?” With amazement Simon has watched Him passing from one to another, but now that his own turn has come he cannot stand it and thus cries out, adding, “Thou shalt never wash my feet” (verso 8). To see our Lord Jesus taking the place of the most menial servant was too much for Peter and perhaps made him wish that he had been quick enough to do this instead of his Lord and Master. 7. “ What I do thou knowest not now, but thou shalt know hereafter.” The hereafter does not necessarily refer to heaven and the life to come, but to a later period in this present life. We often have some light as the years pass on upon God’s dealings with us, but doubtless the full light will not come till the morning, and many things may remain dark till then. 8. ‘‘If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with Me.” As to this washing see chapter iii, 6; I Cor. vi, 11; Titus iii, 6; Rev. i, 6; Eph. v, 26. We cannot have part with Christ till Ho has niado us meet, but it is His work, and His alone, that can give us this necessary cleansing. 9. Simon, not understanding, now asks for more than our Lord was doing. Possibly he had some thought in mentioning hands and head as well as feet of the blood and oil upon the ear and hand and foot in the consecration of the priests and the cleans ing of the leper (Lev. viii, 24; xiv, 26, 28). 10. “Cloan every whit. ” What a word concerning such as Peter and John and the others! Yet it is true of every sincere believer. Sanctified as well as justified by the one offering of Jesus Christ once for all—yes, perfected forever and complete in Him (Heb. x, 10, 14; Col. il, 10). This is our standing in Christ through His fin ished work. As to our daily life wo need constant cleansing. The feet suggest our contact with the world. 11. “Yo arc not all clean.” Judas never had been a true disciple. He was only of the number of the twelve, not of the twelve. Those who go out from the num ber of Christ’s followers never to return make it manifest that they never were truo followers (I John ii, 19). Those who are true disciples can never perish (John x, 27, 28). The Lord knoweth them that are His. 12. “ Know ye what I have done to you?’ ’ They certainly knew that He had washed and wiped their feet, but that was only the outward act. Did they understand its meaning? He made known His ways un to Moses, His acts unto the children of Is rael (Ps. ciii, 7). 13. “Ye call Me Master and Lord, and ye say well, for so I am. ’' Paul loved to say, “God, whoso I am and whom I serve” (Acts xxvii, 23). Elijah said, “The Lord God of Israel liveth, before whom I stand” (I Kings xvii, 1). On another occasion our Lord said, “One is your Master, even Christ, and all ye are brethren” (Math, xxiii, 8). 14-10. "l have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done to you. ” We cannot be saved by trying to imitate Christ, for there is no salvation except by His blood. “The life of the flesh is in the blood, and I have given it to you upon the altar to make an atonement for your souls, for it is the blood that maketh an atonement for the soul” (Lev. xvil, 11). But He saves us by His blood that we may follow Him as our example and man ifest His life in these mortal bodies. Not saved by any doing of ours, but saved that We may do. “We are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before prepared that we should walk in them” (Eph. ii, 10). Noth ing will make us more apt to see quickly these good works which He has for us to do than a study of the life of our Lord in the four gospels, always supposing that we are filled with the Spirit both to study and to act. Many are willing to do some great thing, but to lay aside our official robes and stoop to serve those whom we consider beneath us—this requires more grace than rnpst of us seem to have. 17. “If ye know these things, happy are ye if ye do them.” Elsewhere He said, “Not every one that saith unto Me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven, but he that doeth the will of My Fathar which is in heaven” (Math, vii, 81). “Be ye doers of the word and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves” (Jas 1, 22) “Therefore to him that knoweth to do good and doeth it not, to him it is sin” (Jas. iv, 17). “This is a faithful saying, and these things I will that thou affirm constantly that they which have believed be careful to main tain good works. These things are good and profitable unto men” (Titus ill, 8). ORCHARD CULTURE. E#e«t« of Clenn Cultivation and of Cropping. Whether orchards shall be cropped or given clean cultivation, how cultiva tion shall be done, whether it shall be continued throughout the season and similar problems depend very largely on local conditions of soil, climate and the like. Various experiment stations have conducted experiments to find out what methods give best results and why they do so. As stated in farmers’ bul letin No. 87, a study was made at the Nebraska station of the effect of cnlti a FIG. I—CULTIVATED AND UNCULTIVATED, vation on the growth of apple trees, the size of frnit and the water contents of the soil. The report says: “The trees i» cultivated ground suffered noticeably less from the drought and hot winds of summer than those in sod ground. The foliage was darker and more vigorous in appearance, and there was no yel lowing and dropping of the leaves or wilting during hot windy days, both of which occurred with uncultivated trees. Apples from cultivated land averaged nearly 14 per cent larger in weight than those from pasture land and over 17 per cent larger than those from mowed land.” The average percentages of moisture in the first 20 inches of the soil in different portions of the orchard in the latter part of October were: “Mowed portion, 14; pasture portion, 14.7; portion cultivated till August, 17, and portion cultivated the entire season, 20.4.” Observations on grass land near the orchard showed that alfalfa only two years old took the moisture from the soil as completely as an old June grass sod. These facts show how very neces sary cultivation is in a dry climate. That the same is true in dry seasons in moister climates is shown by observa tions at the Cornell (N. V.) station. The California station has recently reported an instance of the beneficial effect of cultivation on the growth and fruitfulness of orchards. Apricots grown in adjacent fields under exactly the same conditions, except for cultivation, showed great difference in behavior. See Fig. 1, where A represents a culti vated and B an uncultivated apricot tree in a dry season. The soil of the re gion in which the orchards are located has a rather loose texture. One orchard was cultivated several inches deep, and the other was uncultivated. During one season the trees in the cultivated field made a wood growth of over three feet, while those in the uncultivated field made a growth of not over three inches. There was also a great difference in the fruit. The average percentage of mois ture in the first six feet of soil was 6.3 in the cultivated orchard and 4.2 in the other one. A recent bulletin of the Il linois station reports marked benefit from clean cultivation of an orchard. In 1890 three rows each of Ben Davis and Grimes Golden apples were planted, the trees being set 15 feet apart each way. These were divided into four plats, the first being given clean cultivation and the second, third and fourth being crop ped with oats, clover and blue grass, respectively (Fig. 2). The same treat ment was continued each year after planting. The trees grown on the grass plats were decidedly inferior to those grown on the cultivated plat as regards height, diameter of trunk, vigor and abundance of foliage, etc. For instance, in the case of the Ben Davis trees the diameter of the trunks one foot above the surface of the soil was about twice as great in the case of the cultivated plat as in case of that in grass. Simi larly the height of the trees in the two plats averaged 18% and 11 feet, and the diameter of the tops 15% and 8% feet respectively. In growth and vigor of the trees the clover plat ranked next after the cultivated, and the oats rank ed between the clover and the blue grass plats. Fig. 2 shows the effect of the different systems of culture on the growth of apple trees—A, clean culti vation ; B, cropped with oats; C, crop ped with clover; D, cropped with blue grass. The injury caused by growing grass in young orchards is shown very em J*. . FIG. II—DIFFERENT SYSTEMS OF CULTURE. phatically by an experiment conducted at the Utah station. Parts of an orchard were seeded to alfalfa, timothy, clover and a mixture of timothy and clover soon after the trees were set, and other parts were cultivated, all being irri gated alike. Over half of the trees in the grass plats died and were reset twice, while the cultivated trees lived and grew well. It is not to be expected that growing grass in young orchards is always as injurious as it proved to be at the Utah station, yet the reported experiences of fruit growers and experi menters everywhere show the impor tance of carefully cultivating young or chards. Even in a climate as moist at that of England grass proves very detri mental to young trees. Notwithstand ing all this it must not be understood that clean cultivation is best in all cases. Everybody is intererested in a Shoe Store. Because— Everybody Buys Shoes. They’re a necessity You’re looking for the best value for the least money. You’ll get it HERE. OUR NEW STORE IS THE MOST UP=TO=DATE SHOE STORE IN MORRISTOWN. D. B. BOCK OVEN. Successor to Condon Estate. Babbitt Building. Established Yesterday, 18— W.T. COGHLAN, PAINTER WALL PAPER, WipWlpES Iq Stock aqd made to Order. CORNICE POLES. Personal Attention 1 Reasonable Prices 1 Telephone 258 a. H. ENSNIINGER, . *. . • ■ , _ studl°-17 w. Part Piatt, Two Doors From Post Office. DAVID H. WILDAY, Carpenter and Builder. ESTABLISHED 1872. CARPENTER WORK IN AI.L 1TB BRANCHES. Estimates cheerfully given on all kinds work In my line. Office and Sh jp on Morris Street, below the Depot. All orders left at Shop or mailed to DAVID H. WILDAY, Box 868. • Morristown. N, J., Will receive prompt and perecna) attention Wear ' Royal Worcester Corsets. fDG SALE GY l EAD»**D DEALERS. of Every Deecriotlon Neatly Executed at the CHRONICLE OFFICE. GOING TO BUILD? Or fix up your old buildings ? If so, do not use common tarred paper for any purpose. It will soon dry out and become lifeless. Use Neponaet Paper. It is odorless, clean, and economical, and although thinner than tarred paper has greater strength, toughness, and wearing qualities. r or outside covering use Neponset Red Rope Fabric. It is a splendid substitute for shingles and clapboards, and does not cost nearly as much. For repairing old buildings, leaky roofs, for making warm hot-beds, green-houses, sheds, barns, henhouses, etc., Neponset Fabric does the business. Absolutely waterproof, wind .. —i proof, and frost-proof. | TRADE MARK For full information and samples apply to GEORGE E. VORHEES Morristown, N.J. Hardware and Iron Merchant. STURGIS BROTHERS, THE BUILDING CONTRACTORS MASONRY IN ALL ITS BRANCHES. HIGH GRADE STONE AND BRICK WORK A SPECIALTY. Residence 54 and 56 Early Street. P. O. Box 116, - Morristown, N. J. HALL’S 7 South Street. Here will be found positively the largest stock of furniture in Morristown at prices that are consistent with quality. Why should you go to the city for any article of furni ture? We can supply the mo6t exacting customer! Furniture made after any pattern desired. Upholster ing done in a way that will please the most fastidious. An inspection of the com plete line of furniture is in vited. P. M. HALL 7 South Street. _ JOSEPH LUSARDI, 20 Park Place, South. DEALER IN OWES, LEMS, WES, ElO. NUTS. RAISINS. Choice Confectionery, ICE CREAM SODA 5 Cents a Glass. GI6HBS OF THE FINEST BIHND8. In i Magas FOR SALE Wanting to reduce my Livery Business, I will offer For Kale at my stables, 107 florria Street, Morristown, N. J„ SEVERAL GOOD ROAD HORSES, Also Some Good FARM AND BUSINESS HORSES, Also Some BUGGIES, SURREYS AND OTHER CARRIAGES. ANDREW RILEY. W. T. ENSLEE Moving Vans —AND— Baggage Transfer Furniture Removed to all Parts of ihe Country. RESIDENCE, - - 160 MORRIS STREET OFFICE, - - - 47 MORRIS STREET Telephone l» a. 1600 Flowers Variety The choicest and best for any and all occa sions. Cut Flowers, Ferns, Carnations,'Pot ted Flowers for Table Decoration and Plants and Foliage of all kinds. Handsome designs for social events or fu nerals and special de signs made. Nowhere else can a greater variety be found. I lHOLTON 84 Soiitfl street TOWN, M. Established 1830. George E. Voorhees, MORRISTOWN. N. J. Hardware ago Iron piercgagt. AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS, FERTILIZERS and SEEDS Paints, Oils, Glass, Etc., .. HOUSE KEEPING GOODS, .. ..LAND AND DRAIN TILE.. FARM MACHINERY. Contractors, Supplies, Etc. REMINGTON & EAGLE BICYCLES. J. E. WELSH, Part Mies MORRIS STREET, Near the Park, MORRISTOWN, N. J. HORSES BOARDED. Handsome Carriages and Coaches, Single or Double, with Care ful Drivers, on order. H09 Telephone 71. GREENWOOD & OeCOSTER Contractors and Builders. Careful Estimates Given on all kinds of Carpenter Work. PROMPT AND PERSONAL ATTENTION GIVEN ALL ORDERS. Shop on Spring Street, near Morris, P. O. Box 87. Morristown, N. J. Quo. W. Ghxxnwood. FbxdH. DxGobtik Best Scranton Coal, all sizes except Pea, $4.85 Best Lehigh Coal, all sizes except Pea, 5.25 Above prices subject to discount of 10 cents per ton for . . . cash in ten days. . . , Kindling Wood per load, - - - $2.00 Block Wood per load, - - - 1.75 We are Minute Hen in the Matter of Delivery. DALRYMPLE-HASTINGS CO. YARDS AND OFFICE, 57-63 ELM STREET, Telephone No. 24. - Morrletown, N. J. l/iynic firE^roofT lllNb 0 STRONGEST AND HARDEST. The ^ree ^rom Acid; Vermin end Best VvllvUvIlH Germ Proof; Strengthens Bulldlsia. WALL PLASTER ASBESTOS FINISH. In the Market! Saves Time, PCMFIIT V LABOR and MONEY. IfCmEU I ■ The DALRYMPLE-HASTINGS CO. Agents. Telephone No. 24. 57 to 63 ELM STREET. • Morristown. New Jerwy LUMBER, SHINGLES, SASH, The Best BLINDS, I lie uesi DOORS, Of Everything. MOULDINGS, TRIMMINGS, ETC. Sole Agents for Rockwell Plaster. C. W. ENNIS Jfc CO. (SUCCESSORS TO ENNIS & PARKHUR8T.) YARD AND OFFICE, MORRIS STREET, Opposite D., L. & W. Railroad Depot Morristown, N. J. MASONS’ MATERIALS, LIME, CEMENT, PLASTER, ~ i u LATH. Telephone flagging, lCiA CURBING, CROSSINGS, SILLS, SI EPS, COPING, PIERCAPS, FRONT BRICK. 'm / v y 1 • NEWYO^K, Established-1866. 103 Prince Street, - ■ ! S1U0KE Fishers’ Sport i My Own, Key West, La Danza, Spanish Made VWWWVN ^ew York City REflOVAL SALE About April 1st I will remove to the storo latey occu pied by J. Searing Johnson, on Park Place, and in order to reduce my stock before moving, will make a reduction in all my lines, including— Watches, Clocks, Jewelry, Silver Table Ware, Silver Novelties, Optical Goods, etc. This will be a rare opportunity, as many bargain* will be offered. A Competent Optician Always on Hand—No Charge for Examination. 22 Washington Street. -1 are: i BOTHERED WITH BUGS? Have you any Cockroaches roaming about ? Auy Water Bugs about the sink ? Any Bed Bugs seeking whom they may devour ? Any Ants in you Closets ? Any iTleas on your Do* f Any Moth fretilng your garments ? If you have any of these peats and wish to get rid of them entirely and at once, you can do so by using nusseiv’s tro/aczhunte:. TRADE MARK REGISTERED. Air "IT BEATS THE BUGS.9' POSITIVELY THE BEST INSECT KILLER KNOWN. Everyone who uses it recommends it. Get a box. Try It Then tell your friends about lt» The genuine is put up in tin boxes only, at *5c., 50o and £1 00 (hotel size), each. Manufactured only by SOLD BY ALL DRUGGISTS. ARTHUR NUSSEY, Druggist, PATERSON, N. J.