Newspaper Page Text
iiiinacu, uy actum uuseivauuu, uiai iiicic was a river, aud go assured Vancouver, whom lie boob nfter met. Vancouver denied that there was such a river in the latitude, And as described by Gray; because he himself had navigated the Pacific Coast from 54 i de grees southward, and had kept in sight of the land the whole course with a view to the discovery of bays, inlets and rivers, and that when, at night, he was obliged to put to sea he always returned to tho same place in the morning, and within full sight of tho coast. " Meats had made the samo statement, and had used the same caution, and with the same effect. Captain Gray renewed his efforf to enter tte river in question; and on the 11th day of May, 1792, again returned .1o it, and succeeded in entering its mouth, sailed up it seme distance, where he remain ed for several days trading with the natives. Captain dray gave names to every thing worth naming about the mouth of the river, by jvhich names they are known to this day, and always will be. The noble river he call ed Columbia, after tho ship which bore him into it. Captain Gray was the first while man that ever saw or entered the Columbia river: this no man will deny, who has a reputation for truth and veracity; we know it by the re port of Captain Gray; all Christendom knew it at the time,' and no one has ever seriously attempted to strip Captain Gray of the hon or and glory of his discovery, until in some of our late conventions for the negotiation of Oregon, the British ministers had brand ished a title to the use and occupancy of Oregon, founded upon the discovery of tho Columbia river by Vancouver. How ungen erous, how uniust! Hear what Vancouver says himself of Gray's discoveries. Ho savs that in April. 1792, he observed a sail, which' soon hoisted American colors, and fired a gun to leeward ; she proved to be the shin Columbia, commanded by Uapt uray, citizen of Boston, from which she had been absent nineteen months Vancouver sent a boat to the Columbia. Capt. Gray informed the officer who visited him that he had y;;; ted the inlet which De Fuca had discovered; that he had sailed fifty miles into that inlet. Ho likewise informed them that "ho had been off the mouth of a river in latitude 40 degrees 10 minutes, where the outset or re flux was so strong as to prevent his entering for nine days." Vancouver adds: "This was probably tho opening passed by us on the forenoon of the 27th, and was apparent ly inaccessible not from the current, but- from the breakers that extended across ltj, Col. as the heavens are above the earth; and 1 shall riot allow myself to shrink from my duly to them and the public at large, by per mitting this ebullition of anger to pass by without a complete refutation, and a full substantiation on my part of tho charges mado" in the petition referred to. I claim this to be not only my duty in this matter, but I claim it as a right, which every citizen ought to enjoy among tho privileges of the "Liberty of the Press,"-to answer in tho same public journal any personal attack which mav be made against himi and I claim further that I am entitled to as free use of language as him who altacKS me, wimuui --J?! - '.'. fnrtbrow- curring censure iium couiiimu"; - ing back the weapons with which 1 am attack ed. I have been advised by some of my friends, that the public and private character of S. 3. Sprague Was so well known in this community, that neither myselt, nor me others who signed tho petition, nor even any other person, could suffer from his abusive tongue. But 1 ask pardon horn such ot my friends as may think so, and beg of them the privilege of allowing mo for a few mo ments, to consider " the" insignificance of the accuser as lost m the magnitude ot the accusation. There aro several, aud some of the most important charges in that petition, which the Col. does not attempt to deny. The first among the reasons stated in the petition to remove Col. Sprague, is; his total disregard of the 10th Sec. of t!.3 act to establish said road, wliich requires the Coin's to mako out and publish a statement of tho receipts and expenditures on tho road, in tho month of January, annually: and also to ucpo.su copy thereof with the Auditor of each coun- ty mrougn wincn mc roau passes. in lire truth of this charms is not denied or even palliated by the Col. in his communica tion. But it is exceedingly amusing to seo what a shallow attempt at an excuse is made in the remarks of the Col. appended to the exhibit of the receipts and expenditures of the Ottawa, Defiance and West Buffalo free ?-:L"2 r.mil. fnr iUe vnttr A. 1).. 1843. nub- lished by the Col. and Loyd, Jan. 1 1th, 1845. " To comply with the strict letter of the law in that particular," you say, " is impossible;" for the reason that selllomciils cannot be had with the county Treasurer, until after the an nual settlement of tho Co. Treasurer with (he Co. Auditor; and there being four Co. Treasurers to sellio with, yuu CS::.not settle ill general until they return from Columbus. Npw I ask the public, (that same " generous i)Ublij) to examine this excuse, and lust Vancouver subsequently admits that Gray kci m? ask them, what the settlement be- discovered tho Columbia. He says, after leaving Nootka, the weather being fine, on his way south he was encouragdA to reexa mine New Albion, (Pacific coast,) : and par- ticularly n river and a harbor discovered by Mr. Gray in (he Columbia, between the 4Gth and 47th degrees of north latitude. In this we have an open and candid acknowl edgment, by an officer of the English navy, that Capt. Gray, of the ship Columbia, was tho discoverer ot the Columbia river; and yet with this historical information in the -British ministry, they will brandish a title to the Oregon Territory, founded upon the dis covery of Vancouver, who informs them that Gray was the discoverer! Then, sir, Oregon is ours by discovery. The laws of nations secure the right, and we are able to maintain the possession. It is ours to the full extent of the boundaries defined in this bill. Wo discovered the riv- .. Lin .nil (tint Kirn. rti-niVlO ill. Allllm territory which this bill describes; for a fun damental principle of national law secures to the discoverer of a river in a desert land all the country it drains. To be continued. For tlie Knlida Venture. Mr. Editor: We Bend you the annexed com munication in answer to & communication wbici. appeared in the Defiance Democrat, under date of February 25, 1845, over the signature of Sidney S. Sprague; and which communication we send to you and request you to publish, and to which we were not permitted to reply through that pa per. The personalities contained in that article ore principally directed to Wm. D. Haymaker; but as we are all alike implicated as signers of the petition, and believing that the communica tion of Judge Haymaker will satisfy all impartial "men that the charges in said petition are true, we fully endorse the same, so far as it has a bear ing upon the truth or falsity of those charges, and sincerely hope that you will publish the samo that we may be enabled to make " amends" to tho Honorable Colonel Sidney Smith Sprague for our dishonorable and dishonest conduct," and in do- ing so, you will do justico to us which wc are denied through Col. Sprague's organ. Wo should not have sent this communication to you for pu blication, could wo by any possible means have obtained a hearing in the Defiance Democrat; but justice to ourselves and to community de mands that we should roply to Col. Sprague's ar ticle and we have no other means left us than to claim the publication from you as a favor, which we were entitled to demand from the Democrat ts an act of justice, Penance, March 10, lOia, " EDWIN PHELPS, BRICE HILTON, JONAS COLBY. For the Defiance Democrat. To the Public. In a late number of the Democrat, I vfas made an object of the grossest and most un geuflemanly attack from Colonel Sidney S. Snraoue. Did the subject matter of that at tack relate only to matters between myself and tli$. renowned Colonel, 1 should leave the matter where he has left if, depending entirely upon the intelligence of tho com munity in which we livo to judge of the character of the accusation, and the object of tho accuser. But the petition to remove dm Col. from the office of Road Commis- ' .innpr. which he has copied, and of which lie speaks so freely, was signed by many of the most respectawo ciuzeua m um biuiuw nity. Many, and I may say all of them aro in point of moral standing, as far above the tween the Auditor and Treasurer has to do .i ..i ........ ,i, n ,i r,,Vo Willi me seuieuieni UUIWUUU lliu imuu wum ic and Treasurer. 1 admit that the Com'rs can not without some trouble ascertain how much cash will be paid them by the Co. Treasurer; but nothing more; alter paying themselves and their agents upwards oi filty dollars for manning a fund of about 1100, cannot llicy tell how many orders they have given, and how many receipts ihcy have signed, and the amounts, and where and for what they have been expended? Had you received nothing expended nothing up to, and during the month of January, 1014? and if you had, did you keep your matters at such loose ends that you could not make and publish an exhibit of them until you seen and settled with tho Treasurer of the county, and saw how the matter stood be tween you and him? and did you not get the receipts and expenditures of 1843 so straightened up that you could publish them until Jan. 14th, 1845? It will take a "ge nerous public" a very generous public to be lieve you, that in this particular of your offi cial conduct you have done nothing ' by which censure may be implied;" especially when you neglected to publish tho account until after the petition setting forth these facts bad been circulated tor weeks in your noinhhnilinnd. nwl VOU having 0. Copy of it and" the petition finally sent off to the Legis lature for their action, until alter ,ne u&n had been sufficiently applied to cause you to writhe under the pain of the infliction; then, and not till then, did you publish any account of your receipts and expenditures. Then just as you were about to start oil to Columbus with the affidavits of a few weak minded men who feared the displeasure of a man wilhout principle to patch up your official misconduct, you published your exhi bit. If you had dono as well as you were able with tho exhibit cf 1843 how docs it happen that you promise to do so much bet ter with the exhibit ot 18441 lou said you would have it ready by the 20th of February' eleven months sooner than the expenditures of 1843. Have you increased so much in clerkly skill and business capacity to be able tu manage a much larger lutid m 1844, Riid brine it to a settlement eleven months soon er? you promised to publish it as soon as possible and you did not doubt but what it could be effected by the 20lh of February; aiid vou took your exhibit and promise on with you to Columbus, yet you have failed; tho month ot January is past ana no repon the 20th of February is past and yet no re port. These delays are dangerous you fell into several errors by delaying tho exhibit of ;.I51? SC lOiig. YCU 6Ah:b:t SECBg we ex- nf Ifitt dMAnfiQ oinclulnrl in Defiance township, you had forgotten that Langdon and Webb performed all the labor which was dono in Defiance township in 1843 in grading a little hill, worth parhitps $10, for which they received a road certificate to pay their tax no money. I don't know how many mistakes you mado in other town ships so much in this. You exhibit $27, 90 as paid on contract in Henry Co. in 1843; you had let this matter lie so long that you had forgotten that this was not paid on that contract in 1843, that you had not let a con tract in that County in that year, that the contract on which that was paid was not en tered into until about the first of Jan. 1845; small mistake that Col. More about that .$27,90 hereafter. I really think you had better made tins exhibit sooner, your memo ry would have been bettor. ' Tho second reason in the petition why Spraguo ought to be removed, was because he had used tho funds of the road for his own private purposes, and that lis had so held and used them when they were due to contractors, and without tho consent of the other trustee. He says jn this respect I have " lied most foully in my throat;" such language is unworthy of any gentleman, and a severe application of a raw hide would be perhaps the most effective remedy) but Dr. Franklin says that wo should never re sent tho lie, because no gentleman will give it. I will, therefore, go to the proof and the facts. A few days previous to tho session of the r.vri 'm this county, in Sept. 1844, Sheriff Gillaspie called upon Col. Sprague for the amount of an execution against him of about $140, on which specie had been demanded by Tills. Atly. me oi. ioki mm that ho expected to receive a sum of money in specie from J. P. Wyatt at Bryan when he went out to Court, and would then pay it off. Now, Col., I want to ask you a few questions, and would advise you to walk up like a man and confess tho truth, and save your friends the mortification of making a public statement ot me wnoio matter, as. they have very reluctantly made a verbal statement. Did you not draw. one Jiunaica and thirty-two dollars cts. in specie from tho Co. treasury, of funds belonging to the Ottawa, Defiance and West Buffalo free turn pike road, on tho first day of the term of the last Sent. Court, and carry the same in a pocket handkerchief to J. P. Wyatl's store, and receive from him ten dollars, and no more then carry it to Langlo's hotel and nuard it through the night, and in the morn ing request Martin Thrall to pay it over to the Sherifi? and alter being relieved from your charge,' did you not express your joy, and say you hoped that it might canse G. W. B. Evans as much care as it had you? and was you not present when the money was so naid over to the Sheritif uoi., tne circum stances here referred to wove matters of pu blic notoriety immediately after they occur red, and I heard it remarked by a number of persons during the Court, that it was very convenient to have public funds to psy tff such claims, especially when the specie was demanded. Now, Col., when did you re place this money and apply it to the pur poses of the road? In your report you re present it as having been expended in 1843; bufj Coi., that is another mistake of yours. Did you not credit it to the account of No ble &- A. Haymaker for goods you sold them last fall, and get their receipt for it on their contract, about tho timo you were fix ing up your patch work to go to Columbus this winter? Yet by the report it was ex pended in 1843! Does not this look like using the money for private purposes? Further, this 7,V-U, expenuea in uenry Cwntv, in 1843, This contract in Henry Uounty was maoo Jan. 1845, between Sprague, or the Koad Com'rs, and McCully & llcrnn. bprague had an old debt against Hcrrin for this amount, of $27,90, which it was rather dif ficult to collect, and required McCully & Hcrrin to receipt on the contract for the amount of that account, at the time the con tract was signed, and before any of the work had been performed. And this the finan ciering Col. calls advancing to poor con tractors, lo enable them to go on with their works. It looks to me very much like using tho funds of the road for tho purpose of col lecting bad debts, especially when this mo ney is exhibited as having been-expended in 1843. Magnanimous Col. Sprague! not to charge any thing for services which have ben so very beneficial to the road. "The fund has been managed with the most rigid economy, and whenever contracts could be let to advantage, the Commissioners have always embraced (he opportunity." True, O, Colonel! This part of your report is trim inrlnPrJ 1 In relation to the 3d reason stated in the petition, why Sprague ought to be removed, I have only to say that at the earnest solicit ation of Noble and A. Haymaker, I assisted Col. Sprague in drawing the plan and speci fications for tho bridge, and was present when the contract was mado and know that Loyd's name was not used m the contract in anv manner. Snramio slated to mo that he hnd not consulted I,ovd on the subject, for the reason that he knew that he would op- nose it. It is notorious that Loyd disclaimed having any thing to do with that contract; that he had not been consulted in the matter; that he was opposed to building the bridge at that time; that he thought that other parts of the road needed the money much more This contract was not signed by Loyd until inst na Snr.iBue was preparing to make his defence at Uolumbus. in relation 10 uieie being a bridge convenient and safe to cross, I have only to state that there was a good substantial bridge a few rods above. It is true that the west abutment had been set tling for some lime, which made it necessary to place a sinalo " bent" at that end, which I had contracted lo have done for the sum of !?i25.00, and the materials were prepared and ready to be put in when the new bridge was put under contract, I so informed Sprague iififore he contracted for buiiding the new bridge. I was opposed to building tha new bridge at that time, and so I expressed my self to Col. Sprague, and gave turn my rea sons, which were: 1st, That the funds ot tlm rnad were insufficient, as the commission ers had already placed more work under con tract than the receipts tor mat year wouiu pay: 2d, That the toll bridge would answer the purpose for several years, and other parts of the road were impassable, and need ed the money much more, tho truth telling Col. to the contrary notwithstanding. The next reason assigned in said petition, and to which Col. Sprague takes exception, is that tho trustees have appropriated (" as thev sav.'M $2 per day while locating the road and superintending tho same, to them selves for their services. I his Col. frpmgue has denied. Now to the proof, from the rpport itself; and it should bo recollected that this report was produced after the charge was mado in the petition, and evidently intended, as far as possible, to screen their offiicul miscon duct. Yet from this report made under these circumstances, wo gather the following facts: The whole amount paid Commission ers nnd agents is $114,20. Tho "amount paid E. Loyd, Com. expenses," in locating road $31,50, about two dollars per day, provided it took 16 days to locate the road. Amount paid the surveyor (who by law is eutitled. tG 2 per day,) $34,87. Now sup- posing it took the surveyor a day or two ex tra time to make out his plots anu returns, and wo find that about 17i days for the sur veyor will mako $2 per day for him, wliich comes very near proof, that in one instance, at least, a trustee has charged and allowed $2 per day to himself. 1 do not know what lime was employed in locating the road, but it is fair to presume from the well known character of the surveyor, that ho charged iust what by law ho was entitled to, ond no J . .... r innm! it so. then t ie trustees, or some oi them, have charged tho same price, when by law they were entitled only to " their reasonable expenses, aud no more." The further amount of $22,07, Road Com'rs ex penses, paid E. Lloyd, gives Lloyd 11 days at $2 per day, in managing tho fund for the year 1813. If he was necessarily employed more than 11 days in 1843, then ho lias charged less than $2 per day; if less than 1 1 days, then moro than $2 per day. So much for ihe truth or falsity of that charge in the petition. Now, Col. Sprague, does the foul lio stick in your throat or mine ? But farther: lh magnanimous, disinterest ed, patriotic Col. Sprague, who never sought the office, has charged nothing! Ho w.is with tho other Commissioners from Powdi's Creek intoDefiance.and across the Defiance bridge, for the sole purpose of locating the road in such a manner as to enhance his property to the amount of at least 500 dol lars, even at the expense of trespassing upon ihe rights ami property of others, are fiir no thing. Ho has benefitted himself 500 dol lars without charging ilia rad $2 a.day for it. Mako the most of Col. fenrague's servi ces as Commissioner oir said road and ex clude the time ho employed in electioneering for the office and on the strength of his office and ho cannot show that he has spent in the year 1843 more than 4 or 5 days in tho dis charge of the legititnsto duties of his office. And vet how strange it appears that after the petition to remove the Col. for the foregoing reasons, and how largo amounts weie oue u contractors, tho sum of $9,19 should b found unexpended in the hands of the Com missioncrs, which ut I ho rato of 2 dollars per day, would have paid Col. Sprague for his 4 or 5 days work in locating said road, nnd ii managing the lund. 1 he " application of the lash" has been productive of some good atleasl. I have now done with ihe rea sons of the petitioners for wishing the remo val of Col. Spraguo, and I leave that matter for an enlightened public to say whether those reasons were not well founded, and whethcrit was not the duty of ihtse petitioners to effect his removal if possible; and whe ther an honest and faithful discharge of the duties of his office, even at tho rate of 2 dollars per day, would not have been better for the public, than to have the funds of the road applied to the payment, of the Col's, creditors or the collection of his bad debts. It onlv now remains for mc, in a very brief manner, to notice some of the low billings gate which has, " twVA extreme delicacy," is sued from thcCol's gangrened stomach,"coin pelled by a sense of justice to himself and community." " He does not entertain feel ings of hatred and revenge against tho peti tioners." No! no! every word of his produc tion shows that such feelings have never en tered the habitation of his pure mind. 11 only supposes that somo of (lie petitioners "Ititlil (Visitor .'.? nnd fonloUSV wultlttllH U J. a . ,.ug Ultlivji ; norsinst ihis heaven-favored individual! Who - . . . . i ...... r ci would not. envy the private cnaracier ui o. S. Sprague? Balovcd and respected oy an who know him, on account oi ms au-mus integrity and groat moral worth; nor aro his private virtues at all equaled by his much more resplend'nnt public virtues the great conservator of the peace! a perfect model of political integrity! bright example for old and young to imitate! Who would not ue envious who would not. bo jealous? He does not expect to wound the feelings or reach the consciences of such men as llay- to the affidavits of those same Germans' appended to this article in order that they may seo tho " slough of infamy" into which the Col. has cast himself. Aud when the Col. looks one of those holiest Germans in the face will not his conscience tell him that he is a debased scoundrel? am informed that " at a more convenient time he will attend to my case to my full satisfaction." Will the Col. bo 60 good as to enter upon that busi ness at h's earliest convenience ?jJYou have already had many lessons that delays are" dangerous and productive of nothing but. chagrin and disappointment. You are nO' coward, Col., no, not you! -the dirk find' pistols which you have continually about your person are an evidence that you possess that maker and Hilton; no, you are right, colo nel our feelings can never be moved in the least by anything you could say. No feelings but those of pity could be excited by any of tho ravings of blasted hope and disappointed ambition. The Col. says that charges in the petition were made to remove him from petty office which he " never sought" The Col. forgets that while the bill was pending before the House he went to G. C. Mudgett. who introduced it and had it in charge and by his own earnest solicitation with said Mudgett prevailed upon him to strike out the name of Roswcll Chneney and insert in its place the name of S. S. Sprague, as trustee on said road. In tho multiplicity of business the jol. pets very forgetful, and it might not be a work of supererogation to add a few grains of moral honesty to the Colonels composi tion. It might havo tho ettcct to improve ms memory which has become so exceedingly treacherous, and he may possibly sink into an " uninterrupted course of rascalhy" unless some remedial influence bo applied. The calm beating of the Colonel's puhie appears to have been slightly disturbod because the petition was signed by a few honest Ger mans; and this truth loving Col. in his com munication says, " I now assert as I have heretofore done, nnd am prepared to prove by said Germans, that they did nolunderstand ihe contents of tho petition, only as you W. D. Haymaker basely and falsely instructed them." This is only one of tho many base falsehoods the Col. has uttered, by imputing lo others the same crimes that aro uppermost in his on mind; nnd thereadcr is refered true and exalted courage, which elevates your moral character, and renders you a fit companion for men of exalted intellect, and prevents you from " digressing from that strict sense of dignity which every gentle man ought to sustain." The Col. very significantly informs us that he will continue to discharge (he duties of Road Commissioner until the road shall be completed. Now if the Col. had called to mind how many mistakes' he had falllen into within tho last few months, how many fond schemes of ambition had been swept away as it were in a moment; it might possibly have entered into his mind that there might be some litllo doubt about this matter. Now Col. I have done with the petition and tho gross blackguardism with which you Ime assailed mc: be assured, sir, that all the darts of malice, hatted and ill-wit!, have fallen harmless at my feet. It is infinitely beyond your ability to injure me in any community where you are known or m any community who can have the means of knowing your public and private character. 1 shall never regret having incurred your ill-will, but rather havo occasion to rejoice. Now, sir, look within your own heart, and examine that da pot of every base passion ; behold ynurself in community, with your vain attempts to brave the scorn and contempt of all honorable mon: Look through what a storm of public indignation you have been vainly endeavor ing to effect your ambitious and dishonest purposes. Alts! you are surrounded by enemies wliich your bise and iufamoui conduct has created; and you aro sinking, f.tst sinking, in spite of all your efforts, into that gulf of infamy from which nothing but a thorough reformation and a continued courao of honorable conduct can extricate you. My only hope is, that you aro still capable of su doing, and if these remarks shall have any tendency to bring about so beneficial a result, the object of them will be fully accomplished. W. D. HAYMAKER. The Slate of Ohio, Mlliams County, tt: Defiance Township : On this8ih dy of March, A. D.. 1845, before me, Israel P. E.'Whcdou. a Justice of the Peace in and for said county, per sonally appearea nenry verneman.onnstisn Leh man, John J. Kughu and Joseph Klcr, and being by me first duly sworn deposetli and saith, that they signed or caused to be signed their names to a petition to the legislature lor the removal of Sidney S. Sprapun end Elijah Lloyd from the of fice of trustee of the Ottawa, Defiance and Wsst Bufi'alo Turnpike Road: That previous to sign ing slid petition, we had not been requested to do so by W. D. Haymaker, nor had he said any thing to us on the subject. We each of us stata in relation to ourselves. HENRY VERNEMAW. CHRISTIAN LEH.MARAR, JOHN J. KUGHU, JOSEPH KLUR. Sworn to and subscribed before me die day and year above written. ISRAEL P. E. WHEDON, J. P. Not being present at the making of the above affidavit, I now stato that the factsset forth there in, are true in regard to my signing tie petiiioa referred 10. CHARLES SPEAKE. Murch 10, 1845. COMMUNICATION OF S. S. SPRAGUE To Ihe Public. From the Defiance Democrat. It is wish cxlremc delicacy, that I ani at thia time compelled by a sense of justice to myself as well as community, to appear in a public journal, not that I entertain any feelings of hatred or revenge against the individuals who have subscribed tho following petitiorr; but in order fo expose the utter recklessness and infamy of men, whose better feelings aro triumphed over by envy and jealousy, that the public may in future bo ablo to guard more effectually against the secret attacks of men, who are too cowardly to face an adver sary, or malco amends tor dishonorable ana dishonest conduct. The petition is omitted, because its purport will havo been understood by tho reader of the communication of Judge Havmakek. It is not that I expect fo wound the feel ings or even to reach the consciences of said Haymaker and Hilton, that I lay before tho public the above petition, notoriously false, for any language I am qualified lo use could not in cny way affect the man, whose con science is so callous with an uninterrupted course of rascality, that any attempt to vilify said Haymaker would bo supererogation. The nbove charges in tho petition is but s supposal, and said Haymaker and Hilton kne.w when they subscribed to them, that they could not be sustained by any shadow of proof; but they were instituted and uttered as falsehoods against mc, in order that I might be removed from a petty ofhee, Which 1 never sought received, nor charged one cent ef pay lor my services, tor the sole reason that 4 would not be flattered or driven from a strict course of duty required by the discharge of the functions of my office, as Road Commis sioncr. The ciime of falsehood and decep. tion practised upon a few honest Germans, in order to obtain their signatures to the list of fidse charges contained in the petition, is not to be compared with the repetition of the moro base lies to obtain the signatures of said Germans to another paper, setting forth that thoy well understood what they signed, and that (hey believed the charges to be true, as. snbsr.rihnil tn bv them in the petition. I iisanrt now, as I have heretofore done and am prepared to prove by said Germans,, that they did not understand the contents of