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THE KALIDA VENTURE, -. government ot men ana not 01 property the rights of man as possessed of reason and af fections the righ of the people to institute go vernment, and when it becomes destructive of its ends, t.o alter and reform it equality against pn vileee- hostility to special legislation for the be- nefit or for the injury of classes the assertion of the rights of labor, which includes most nearly the right of ail an extension of tha triumphs of numanuy even to criminal law ireo ana good chools for the generation that is to take our places the advancement of moral reform, by the increase and dinusion ol intelligence." Bancroft. . Rem arts of Ms. Witters. It Is unnecessary to call the attention of our roaders to the remarks of Mr. Watters, on the Bank bill, which will be found in this paper. Tbey are thoroughly ortho dox and patriotic. TnE mew Kami for tha country continues to be the topic of the press, everywhere ' Allegania" will not go down without a struggle, for we see new suggestions daily. The latest is "Winnr pisseopiariia;" and we do not son why the coun try should not be called nftcr a big lake in New Hampshire, as a big mountain rango in Pennsyl vania. " Dismalswnmpianin," or " Okcfonokc ania" are hi eh sounding titles, and if the South puts in for the honor of re-bnptising us, those will no doubt be duly considered. The Plebeian iroes in for " Dollarland," which, it snysisagood Yankee-Saxon word; so good, indeed, that tho editor perpetrates the joke in two paragraphs in the same paper. All theso ore ingenious, but none of them ean compare with " Yankocdoodledom." New York Exprest. f) We have no amendments to offer to the above amendments though " Buckeyelnnd" or ' Suckerdom," or even " Pukcdom" would bo quite as good names, if we are to have a change, as any of those suggested. We are glad to see that these new-fangled no mencjators meet with ridicule and rebuff from all tjuartcTS. We have seen no reason urged why sentence of dentil should be pronounced upon our time-honored and time-hallowod national namo, that strikes us as possessing any force, compared with the powerful reasons reasons that have their seat in the heart that can be urg ed against it. "What's in a name?" A good deal in our Republic's name, at least the opi nion of the learned clique of Gothamite " fecloeo fers" to tho contrary notwithstanding. It was baptized in the blood of our heroa and snges; it was " nurs'd amid the winds and cradled in the storms." The nation's birth and life has glori fied our nation's name, beyond that of any other in Christendom j and nothing but an equally glorious future of heroism and martyrdom in the cause of human rights, can command the same veneration for any other name. Wo oppose the vandalism that would innovate upon the old name ot the old principles as written down by Jeffer son in the Declaration of Independence. Editorial Convention. It is proposed in one of tho Mt. Vornon papers to hold a convention of (he democratic editorial fraternity of Ohio, at that place, during the early part of the coming sum mer. One of the chief reasons urged is, that there is a democratic landlord in the said town of Mt. Vernon, who is a pretty clever fellow, and wants " to raise the wind." It probably cost hiin two or three cents, and perhaps even a firyto in duce Ellis to make ihe proposition. The Peoples' Forcm, is the title of ono of the best conducted and best looking democratic pa pers in Ohio just established at Bucyrus, by J, R. Knap?, jr. It is just such a paper as ought to succeed. . How (lie Coon Legislature lias re lived the liurdciis of I lie People. As soon as it was ascertained, last fall, that the coons had a majority in the Legisla ture, the Cincinnati Gazette, Ohio Slate Journal, and other organs of that parly, came out in great exultation at the manner in which the burdens of the peoplo were to be relieved: the session of the Legislature was to be very short six weens as some saw and great good was to bo done for tho peo ple. " Those who make the most promises tell the most lies," is a maxim of tho coon party. Let us Coolly and accurately calcu late the relief administered to the much be lo 1 paople. Instead of six weeks, tho ses si on lasted 103 days. 1. A new Judicial Circuit was1 created, not because the inte rest of the people required it, but because an office-hunting lawyer wanted a seat on the bench. This created one new President Judge salary 2. They created an additional Superintendent on the Na tional Road, whose salary will be 3. Tbey created the offico of President of tho Board of Public Words, at a compensa tion of $2,50 per day, which ' may come to during the year 4. They created two new coun ties, to wit: Wyandott and Defiance. By the two new counties they created the fol lowing additional officers and burdens to the people: Six Associate Judges, compensa tion about $80 a year in each county, - Two new Clerks of the Com- mon Pleas Court, salary about $700 each per ye ir, At least two deputy Clerks, at about $200 each, Two Clerks of the Supreme Court, at about $200 each, Two Sherins, at $700 each, At least two deputy Sheriffs, at about $300 each, Two Jailers, at about $300 each, Two Coroners, at about $50 each, Two county Auditors, at $700 each, - Two county Recorders, at about $300 each, . . Two county Surveyors, at about $200 each, Six county Commissioners, at $200 in each county, $730 00 658 00 875 00 160 00 1,400 00 400 00 400 00 1400 00 GOO 00 600 00 100 00 1,400 00 600 00 ' 400 00 400 00 Two Prosecuting 'Attorneys, at about $150 each, These new counties autho , rizo six new Poor House Di , rectors, who may not for the present receive any compen sation. 5. Five Bank Commissioners are created, to officiate in put ting the new banking system into operation, to be paid $2 per day, and the same for eve ry fifty miles travel. Besides the clerks and special agents which this Board is authorized to appoint,. tho cost during the year will not be less than 300 00 3,000 00 6. County Auditors are each an-' tliorized to appoint a clerk, which creates 81 clerks for 81 County Auditors, at a cost of at least on an average $200 for each county; in tho ag gregate, Three Commissioners are created to examine the pro ceedings of the Board of Pub lic Works, whose per diem and travelling expenses during tho year cannot bo less than 16,200 00 3,000 00 Tho clerk for this Board, sta tionery, room rent,, fees of w!tnoscs,and all the other costs of the investigation, cannot be less than 7,000 00 8. Throe Commissioners are cre ated to investigate the proceed ings of (ho Canal Fund Com missioners, whoso per diem and traveling expenses duaing the year cannotbe less than 2,000 00 The clerk for this Board, Bla- tionary, witness fees, and Other costs of the investigation, can not be less than 3,000 00 9 . The compensation of tho members ofthe Board ofPublic Works is raised from $730 per year to $1,000, making an increase of Besides all this, over two hundred officers, receivers, engineers, lock-tenders and agents on the public works are dismissed to provide pla ces for, the partisans of tho coon party. 540 00 10. The office of President of- tho Board of Control for the State Bank is created, salary at about 3,000 00 The four other active members of the Board of Control, or executive committee, at a compensation of ubout $500 each; in tho aggregate, The offico of Secretary of the Board of Control is created, whose salary will be about 2,000 00 1,000 00 Thus no less than one hun- dred and thirty-nine new State and county officers have been created, which did not before exist, by this coon retrenchment Leg:slature, to relieve the burdens of the peo ple, at an annual increased expense to Ihe peoplo in the aggregate, of no less then 11. The cost of building new court houses, jails and othsr public buildings, now made necessary in the two new counties, cannot be less than $6000 in each county, and in tho aggregate, 51,171 00 12,000 00 The cost of fuel, s'ntionery, and other incidental expenses m each new-county, cannot bo , .i iftrtriA and in the less uiuii ijvvu, aggregate, 1,200 CO $64,371 00 Thus the peoplo have been relieved by the little addition of SIXTY-FOUR THOU SAND THREE HUNDRED AND SEVENTY-ONE DOLLARS to the expense of the government. 13. In the above we have not included an increased compensation to the Secretary of j Slate, of some tour Hundred dollars, ana some three hundrod added to the salary of the Secretary in the Executive office, and also to the Clerk of the Treasurer of State three hundred dollars, and to the Clerks in the office of tho Auditor of State, four hun dred dollars. ( But let justice be done though the Hea vens fall. Let this coon Legislature have credit for tho great retrenchments they have made, and the offices they have abolished. Yes! wonderful to tell! The enormous per diem ofthe poor little messenger boy of the Senate was reduced from one dollar to fifty cents a day!! But this is not all. The re lief of the people did not stop here. The office of overseer of the poor (an office with out r.omnensationl was abolished! And for all this the coon majority is certainly enti tled to tho credit and the thanks due from the people ofthe State! Ohio Statesman. Beauties of a State Bank. Alabama is involved in a debt of fourteen millions of dollars by the operation of her btate bank system; while the debts due tho JJanK are not .worth more than seven millions. The nnnnlo of the state will have to pay the remaining seven millions from the proceeds - . . . m .r I T 1 1 of their labor. It tne vvnig wanning smuiue for Ohio is ficrmittod to go into operation the same ruinous consequences may bo ex nncted to follow. Let a universal cry of REPEAL avert such a dread calamity. Fkom Texas. The Red River Republi can learns from a gentleman direct from Texas, that the most populous settlements through which thev passed were in a fever of joy at the passage of Annexation resolutions. When the;- news reached San Augustine, cannons were fired and public meetings were held in celebration of the event. From the Mansfield Shield and Banner. . Destructive Tire. On monday night, between 9 and 10 o clock, our town was made the scene of ano ther destructive conflagration. I lie alarm was given about half past 9, and the fire dis covered in the hay-lolt ot air. Jotin Wiier's extensive stabling in a few minutes the whole was enveloped in one sheet of flame It being Court week, quite a number of horses were in the stable, but fortunately they were all safoly gotten out. The conti guity of the stabling to the two west wings of Mr. Wiier's Hotel, placed, we may say, tho main part of tho town in the most imi- nent peril, for had they not been saved, the town must have boen wrapt in flames by an almost super-human effort of a. few indi viduals on those .wings, and exposed to an intense heat almost insupportable, the fire was conquered, altho' it had made several yards progress on the roof, and all the win dows in flame. Tho dwelling house of Mr. Hugh McFall, adjoining Mr. Wiier's, was also in tho great est peril, and was saved by extending over tho roof wot carpets and blankets, llis stablinir was also consumed with a large quantity of wheat, oafs, cloversned, and other articles stored there. It is said there was about 500 bushels of wheat in the ware-room of tho stable a considerable portion of this and tho cloversned was saved. His dwelling and store room were completely sacked, nncl his beautiful garden now nressnts a scene of desolation. Mr. Wilcr had also a great quantity of hay, corn and oats consumed and all tho furniture of hi a extensive Hotel being re moved, he must have sustained considerable loss, by the breaking of furniture, &c. On tho north the stabling ot Mr. Campbell and Mr. J. II. Weagly wero burnt to the ground, together with a quantity of wheat, oats, and other produce and tho fire was fortunately arrested at Mr. Mcliridc's stable, by tearing a portion away. When it is considered that JuAINSr IH.L1U IS WITHOUT A FIRE ENGINE OR OTHER APPARATUS, that all this com bustible matter was ranging on the same lot? with a block of framo and brick buildings, and every thing dry as tinder, from a drouth of several weeks, we may indeed look with amazement upon our escapn from one ot the most terrible of conflagrations.. We have, however, indomitable spirits here in cases of emergency, and helping nanus tnat tire not. But wo are wanting in language, to express our admiration of the efficient efforts of the Ladies of Mansfield Of their willingness to undergo tho severest fatigue and exposure in such cases of peril, we had occasion to speak on a former occasion. With such spi rits and such aid, what might we not effect with a well organized fire company a good Engine and other necessary apparatus? We hope this will bo attended to, that we may be better prepared in future. There is littlo doubt but this has been the work of nn incendiary, for no man has imposed more rigid caro as to light in his stabling than Mr. Wilei and we are informed by those who know, that the stable had been carefully closed for some time before the fire was discovered, and that no light had been taken to that part of the stable, that evening. It behooves citizens,' therefore, to keep a look out tho demon, or demons, that can thus sport with life and property, through a spirit of revenge, or desire for an opportuni ty to pick pockets, or appropriate to himself what he can lay hands upon, may, it not dis covered, seek other opportunities. We have reason to congratulato ourselves that the evening was perfectly calm; Tor had the fire broken out soma days ago, no human power could have saved the town. New Orleans, April 12. Mexican Items. D. Crescencia Chico Sein, a distinguished citizen of Mexico, and tho warm advocate of liberal opinions, died on the 21st ult. D. Sebastian Cnmacho has been appointed Minister of tho Supreme Court of Justice. In announcing to the Mexican Congress ihe passage of the measure of Annexation, Senor Cncvas took occasion to express the views ofthe administration of Gen. Herrora. He said that tho Government would at once address an energetic protest to all friendly nations, as well as to the United Estates, against Annexation; that diplomatic relations with this country would thereupon terminate He said the Government felt itself strong enough for the emergency, without the grant of additional powers, and trusted that, instead of a grievous calamity, Annexation might really prove a blessing to Mexico, by uniting all her people in a determined effort to main tain their rich's and n-eserve the integrity nf the territory of the Republic. Tho Pre sidents of the two Chambers responded in much the same strain. Picayune. The whole press of Mexico are extremely pugnacious, as was to have been expected especially in view of the encouragement, which their warlike propensities have recei ved from this country. El Monitor Consti tucionol, a journal commenced immediately after the last revolution, in support ot tne existing Government, indulges in a philippic, particularly violent. It is sadly at a loss to know, how " a miserable majority of two votes," in the Senate, should be allowed to nlunge the nation in war with so rcdoutable a country as Mexico. Nothing, it declares, can prevent hostilities; and it accordingly exhorts all Mexicans to die together, rather than suffer degradation and loss of honor says tho Monitor: ; " The moment could not be more fortunate the Government having settled her diffi culties with France and England with pru dence and harmony, has nothing to absoid her attention but this one point. Texas will be. from day to day, more and more our only and exclusive thought. Texas is the anxious object of every good Mexicani Texas, indeed, we all demand with one voice and one thought. IfulleMn. Direct Taxation. The following remarks of the New York Evening Minor, upon Ihe subject of direct taxation, are as novel as they are unexpected from that quarter. Wo have long been aware that the process of raising tho ordinary revenue ofthe Government by indirect taxa tion keeps the peoplo ignorant of the amount they pay, and renders them lass watchful of the expenditures of tho Government than they might otherwise be, but, to hear a good Whig'discourse upon tho merits of direct tax ation, because it would render tho people more attentive and watchful of their agents in making appropriations, and in the general management of their rulers, is not a little surprising, mis expression ot respect tor tho people ts not tho less gratifying because it is unexpected. It is certainly Democratic doctrine. And whether direct taxation is the best modo of collecting revenue or not, we arc certainly inclined to keep tha whole workings of our uovornment, at all times, open to the inspection of the people. We should be glad to hear the Mirror nt length upon this subjoct. It might not only exhibit to us tho exact sum which cadi man in the community contributes to the support of the Government, but it might also show how much each one contributes by this insidious plan to tho protection and support of the manufacturers. Constitution. "Direct Taxation. In our article on the Budget of Sir Robert Peel, we took oc casion to declare our belief that tho true principles of taxation for the British empire was the income tax. Wo preceive by the subsequent debates, that this principle finds warm support in Parliament. Dr. Bowring, one of tho most intelligent members of the liberal portion of that body, avows his deci- ed perterence tor this mode ot taxation, and he is by no means alono in this senti ment. It is certain that the present improved condition in the revenue and general condi tion of Britain commenced with the imposi tion of the income tax, by which various others were lightened. Among the numerous unsound theories of Alison s work this we think one of the worst that indirect taxation is the only one lit for raising the ordinary revenue of govern ment. The great advantage of this mode is that it keeps the people more blind to the proceedings and expenditures ofthe Govern ment, and thus removes tho most powerful check upon its evil tendencies. The best practical correction of wastefulness and of dangerous enterprises on the part of the Go vernment is found in an immediate and un mistakeable reference to each man's pocket. 1 here never was a contrivance better adapt ed to conceal from the peoplo the extrava gance and mismanagement of their rulers than the system of juduect taxation, by means of which few are aware ofthe amount of the burdens imposed upon them." Advertising. The course pursued by manv business men and mechanics in regard to advertising, who have goods and wares to sell, and who expect to live by their business and trades, reminds us of a remark we once heard an individual make in relation to tavern-keeping. He was speaking of the crowd and bustle about a well patronized Hotel, and declared that if he " ever had to make his living by keeping tavern he would go off to the Grand Prairie or some such place, where ho would not be annoyed by a constant crowd." Just so with theso business men to whom we have referred. They appear to. be afraid of at tracting a crowd about them. If they let it be known that they have such and such ar ticles some body will come to buy them! Is this not the reason why thoy arc so bashful about letting tho public know what thoy are at, what they have to sell, and where they keep it' We can account for their exces sive modest yin no other way. Piqua ought to be able to supply the country around it with almost every article needed, and it pro bably ts. But this fact the public are not made aware of. Wo have merchants who have capital enough to keep as extensive, as well assorted, and as cheap Goods as are kept any placo in the Western country, and we have Mechanics capable of manufactu ring almost every description of work of the very best kind. Why then not " Let their ights shine?" If they have such things as the public needs, and wish to dispose them, let the public knowjtho fact. We have no doubt but thousands of Dollars go tot Dayton and Cincinnati every year, to purchase arti cles that could be procured here as good and cheap ns at those places. There is no good reason' why peoplo north of Piqua should go any farther south to purchase any thing in ordinary use. If those interested would advertise, as they should, ninety- nine dollars of every hundred now taken be low, from a district of country 20 miles in extent .hast and West of us, and 40 or 50 North, would be expended here. A News paper is a fertile soil for business men to plant in. Dimes planted in it seldom fail to produce a crop of Dollars. Remember this! We speak of this matter, not because we would bo benefitted by it, (although we have an eye to that string, too,) but because both our town and the surrounding country would reap advantages from it. Let those who would advance the growth and prosperity of both reflect upon what wo have said. Piqua Register. General Jackson. Tho Philadelphia Sun, of the 14th inst, has a paragraph stating that a gentleman just arrived from tho Hermitage says that when he left, the death of this ve nerable soldier was momentarily looked tor, Buffalo Daily Pilot. Western Steamboats.; In the St. Louis Gazette, of the 4th April inst.-, we find ho-' tices of no less than sevon steamboat disas ters in a single column! Buffalo Daily Pi lot, . , . One account estimates the losses bythe fires in the woods of New Jersey, as high as several hundred thousand dollars. From the Cincinnati Enquirer, ... . Affairs in Ion a. " The St. Louis Reporter of the 20th says' that great excitement prevails in the Hall Breed tract in Iowa. The settlers met last Saturday to retake certain rails and other property carried off by a claimant under the decroe in favor of tho New York Company. They were dispersed by the sheriff, but they agreed to meet again to-day, at V o'clock, a., M., under arms, to take forcible possession of the removed nronertv. and thev threaten ed to burn the house of Mr. Reed, ono of the proprietors of the company. The sher iff had ordered out an armed posse of 600 men to prevent any disturbance. The ex-' citement was so great on Saturday night, as to cause it to be feared that a bloody affray may happen at tho mealing to bo held to day. ". ; ' , I Ins Sac and Fox Half Breed Reserva tion contains about 119,090 acres of land, and lies immediately between the lunction - of the Mississippi and Dcs Moines rivers. . The whole of tho c6untry is considered, in j beauty and fertility, superior to any1 hi Iowa, lis local advantages in regard to navigation and hydraulic privileges are very great. To Keokuk which is located in the tract, at tho foot of tho Lower Rapids of tho Mississippi; there is a free water communication from St. Louis and the lower country at nearly all seasons of the year; whilst above tho Rapids, navigation can be continued seldom more that five or six months of the year. The Rapids, which are about 12 miles long, and have great full, running the wholo length. along the eastern part ot the tract, allord an incalculable amount of water power. Keo kuk is a brisk place of business, and is fast growing in population and commercial im portance. The number of settlers on the tract is at present about 4000. The excitement which exists among them, grows out of the unset tled nature of the title to their land. Thero are a number at least three distinct and an tngonistical claims to said lands, held mostly by merchants and land speculators abroad. Suits have' been commenced on two of those litles, to quiet them. The settlers wish to buy, but- insist that the different claimants shall first demonstrate which is the. good title. In the mean time,- some of those claimants, by their agents, instead of waiting to let tho law determine who are tho real owners, have on ' several occasions , imprudently ondeavored, by covert or for-, cible means, to get possession of the land, which has caused the excitement heretofore existing. I sat, Farmer, Did you know those chick ens of yours were to lie taxed; that pig, that bushel of wheat, that plough, wagon, or any thing you have, that aids you to obtain a subsistence, is to be valued by the assessor; and to be taxed proportionably. AND MERCHANT, How like you tho idea of being compel-' ' ed to pay a tax on. your book accounts, your - worthless debts, your stock on the shelves, and in fact every article of trade. AND MECHANIC. Are you perfectly willing to pay the bank er's tax. You will bo obliged to do it, if you should bo fortunate enough to amass money. Every nolo you possess, of capital, must go into the assessor's hands and be taxed as your capital and taxed too id the whole amount; while the banker only pays on his 6100,000 of basis, leaving the tax on his $300,000 of circulation, out of which he is making quadruple interest, to be footed by the people at large.' Men of all classes, arc you willing to pay the banker's taxi Hardin Democrat. Another Terrible Steamboat Acci dent. From tho N. O. Picayune of the 16th inst., we extract the following account of a dreadful steamboat disaster on theMississipp;. " Wo are indebted to tho officers of the Steamboat Wave for an extra of the St. Landry Whig, of April 3d, containing tho following distressing praticulars of the ex plosion of the boilers of the Elizabeth! " The Elizabeth started fiOm New Orleans on Sunday last, and When entering the Courtaublcu from the Atchafalayn, her boil ers collapsed, and completely tore her upper works to atoms. Tho explosion took place. about 3 o'clock on TuesdayaJcirningi to which may be attributed the preservation of many lives, as her entire works above tho boilers were swept away, together with her boilers and deck fixtures. Shortly after the accident the Wave came up and rendered all the assistance in her power, and towed the wreck up to Washington. We regret to see it Btaled in tho Rich mond Enquirer that tho peach crop in Virgi nia has been dcslroyed by the early frosts. BEN. METCALF, Attorney and Counsellor at Law. HAVING opened on office in Kalida, will give his attention to the ordinary buisness of his profession, and particularly to settlement of claims, payment of taxes,. &.., for non-residents. Jan. 10th, 1845. i 203tf NOTICE is hereby given that there will be a petition presented to the Commissioners ot Putnam county, Ohio, at their next session pray in j for an alteration in the following county road: tho county road beginning at the Findlny and Defiance State Road between William MeClure's and Abnor Tewell's land; thence northerly to the Van Buren and Defiance State Road; said al teration to bo ns follows: to commence where said county road crosses the section line betwsen sections 23 and 14 T 1, N. R. t) cast; thence east to the north-east corner of section 23; thence north along said section line, until it intersect a ... .w, ,1 tnrii en i(u; j,oia NOTICE is hereby given that a petition will bo presented to the commissioners of Put nam county, Ohio, nt their next session, praying for a county road commencing in sec. 8, at the east lino in the road leading from the Defiance, and Ottawa turnpike in the Napoleon road ; thence westerly to Blanchard through the fording place; thence near the house of Henry Ridenour, in tha half sec. line of 17; thence south along that lina to sec. 20; thence westerly to tha mill nearGlan-, dorf all in Ottawa township. 28th April, 1845, 4w2t9