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Public Meeting. 'V At a meeting of the citizens of Williams county, held at Bryan on the twenty first day ef March, in puisuance ef an adjournment of meeting of the citizens of Bryan and public notice, Hon. THOMAS KENT was called to the Chair, and N. M. Landis ap pointed Secretary. Notwithstanding the badness of the roads, occasioned by a long rain, the meeting was . 1- -j-j r..., .11 r WUI1IOIUUB1J aUVUUOM 1IVIII Oil fWlip VI IIIV county ; and several gentlemen from Farmer, Hicksville, Millford and Tiffin, in Defiance county, were in attendance. After spirited remarks from several gentlemen of this and Defiance county, expressive of their indigna ' tion at the unprecedented, unjust and op pressive action of the Ohio Legislature in erecting the new county of Defiance, a com mittee previously appointed for that purpose reported the following resolutions, which, after an animated discussion, were unani mously adopted : ' Whereas, by a law of the last session of the Legislature of the State of Ohio, the townships of Tiflin, Washington, Millford, Farmer, Hicksville, Delaware and Defiance, have been stricken off from the county of Williams, and la conjunction with certain other territory, erected into the county of Dauance; and, whereas, the said townships, and the residue of the said old county of Williams, are yet comparitively new but sparsely populated and were before the di vision sufficiently burdened with debts and taxes; and, whereas, the said county of Wil liams was, and is, largely in debt; and said debt was mostly contracted while the terri tory now composing said county of Williams was mostly a wilderness, and through the means and procurement of that portion of aid county now included in the county of Defiance; and, whereas, said law exempts said townships, included in said county of JJehance, trom a large proportion of said debt; and, whereas, the expenses of removing the county seal from Defiance to Bryan, in the year, 1840, and the expenses of the public buildings at Bryan, are wholly to be borne by the present county of Williams; and whereas, the said removal, from Defiance to Bryan, was in accordance with, and almost unanimous vote of, the aforesaid townships to relocate said county seat; and, whereas, said law was carried through the Legislature as a party measure, and by means of the most gross misrepresentation and falsehood and in face of the fact that at least three fourths of the inhabitants in the territory affected thereby, and a majority of the inha bitants within the present county of Defiance, were opposed to its passage ; and, whereas, the laid law will operate most ruinously on the people of Bryan and its vicinity, who, relying en the good faith of the Ohio Legis lature, have located at Bryan or in its vicinity ; and whereas, in order to procure the passage of said law. it was represented' to the Legis lature (among many other falsehoods) that an almost impassable swamp lorms a natural division between the present county of Wil liams and the county of Defiance; There ' fore. & , Resolved, That we regard it as something extraordinary and unparalleled in the history oi legislation to make such a law a party measure; and we regard its passage as 4aep disgrace to the party in the majority, by whom it was torced through in opposition .to the overwhelming majority remonstrating agaiuai us passage. Defiance, which claims to enjoy so many na tural advantages, and which lias been settled longer than any other town in this portion of the Mate, and which has been continually an object ef special legislation, and which is till behind any ether town in the State of the same age in the number of its inhabi tants and in public improvements, having never completed any without the assistance of the State, and being still without any meeting house or other public place of reli gious .worship completed, and without even a finished school house, (both measures ; having been attempted, but the energies of the citizens in beta instances, have been ex hausted before either could be completed) is fit subject for the legislative assistance of our recent benevolent Legislature. Resolved, That the few honest men in the town of Defiance, whohave resisted this outrageous measure, in its inception. Dro?rcss and completion, deserve to bo remembered as men of principle, and above the noisy babble of the narrow-minded neighbors with ' whom it is their misfortune to live. . Resolved, That there is not a town in the . State which has received the same amount of legislative favor with so few inhabitants as ' Defiance, and who at the same time have been so utterly unworthy of it. , Resolved, That the Legislature of Ohio by . . . p lie . p cAvuenuug uiai pan ui vauance county lor merly contained in Williams county from a large portion of the debt, for the payment of which it was legally and honesty bound, have exhibited their extraordinary familiarity with that clause of our Constitution which prohibits the passage of any law impairing the obligation of contracts, and their peculiar disposition to carry out its provisions. ") Resolved, That we are compelled to view the act passed by the last Ohio Legisla ture, in erecting the new county of Defiance against the express wishes of three-fourths of the' CHUM"18 affected thereby, as one more act showi'i!? polilical'degradation of those who voted' fo. that Project. ' Resolved, Tha ,ue 8reat swmp which, as was pretended, fornu th.e nalural division be tween Williams and DerrncC0UlU,;'sexis,s n!y in the imagination of t8 .who we'e peculiarly interested in the cret.'tion. ,h8 new county of Defiance, and is a u'Movery in the geography of our county that, buf Jr jibe purpose of carrying through that measure, would have remained forever undiscovered, like to us, the Legislature, aud the very in dustrious exploring expedition, who, in tre veling the county for petitioners, were so fortunate as to make and publish the disco- ry .. '";, . ; ... .; . Resolved, That the impassable swamp be tween northern and southern Williams coun ty, so much spoken of, and so much denoun ced by our friends in Defiance, consists of the legal voters ot Williams county, who bad intimated to the hungry office holdors and offico seekers, in Defiance, that the public teat was about to be removed from their official lips, and had they, as heretofore, been permitted to hold all these offices, aud been still supported by the people's money, they would never have dreamed or an impassable swamp between northern and southern Wil liams county. . Resolved, That we envy not the quiet of the consciences ol those men who have made such false representations in the townships of Tiffin, Farmer and Millford, in order to induce a portion of the voters of these town ships to sign their petitions.' Resolved, That the majority of the com mittee on New Counties, in the Senate and House, have exhibited a disposition, in refus ing to hear from those opposed to the new county, in refusing their remonstrances, and in holding private meetings to consider this subject at which the friends of the new county of Defiance were freely admitted and those opposed to it excluded, which ought and will render them contemptible in the eyes of all honorable men. Resolved, That we view the action of those Members of the Ohio Legislature, who voted for the division of Williams county, as an act unprecedented in legislation, and we consider those gentleman who have been so heartily engaged in wire woiking and log' rolling for the last six months for the division of this county, unworthy the name of enlight ened citizens. Resolved, That those members of the late Legislature who opposed the passage of the infamous and unjust act creating the new county of Defiance, Tor their untiring zeal in our behalf, merit from us, and all interested in the cause of justice, our sincere thanks. Resolved, That it is the duty of all well disposed persons, faithfully and fearlessly unite, regardless of party considerations, in expressing their disapprobation of a measure ot so talal tendency, and in attempting to procure a restoration ot our lormer bound aries. Resolved, That Levi Cox and Samuel Quinby of the Senate, and John Brown of the House, are the bright spots in the whig legislature, aim mat to them, and the whole democratic portion of both Houses of the Legislature, for their sense of justice and zeal for right, we tender our sincere and heartfelt thanks. Resolved, That Samuel Quinby, Levi Cox and John Brown, will be remembered in the hearts of the people of Williams county, when H. G. Phillips, and his son-in-law, Senator, and the other land speculators engaged in the passage of this in iquitous bill will be fofgot ten with all the nefarious schemes which they have originated for their personal ag- granaizement. Resolved, That the whole scheme for erecting the new county of Defiance nasi been got up, carried on, and consummated solely by land speculators, office seekerssand loafers, and is a matter in which the real people of the county had nothing to do, and in which they could not be heard. Resolved, That the passage of said act is alike repugnant to all whigs and democrats ot Williams county, who are not under the influence of local prejudices. - Resolved, That the erection of the new county of Defiance is wrong in principle and unjust in us uperanons, ana in a commercial point of view will be productive of evil even to legislation-favored Defiance, and had the citizens of Defiance been capable of taking an enlarged and business-like view of the matter, they could not but have seen it, Resolved, That so great and so numerous are the evils of this act, that the experience oi me next ten years will not develop all the injury wmcd nas been thus ruthlessly com mmeu. Resolved, That the Hon. C. M. Aten, of Columbiana, is entitled to the thanks of the people of this county for introducing a bill to repeal said act, and that we approve the conduct ot our late Senator and Kepresenta- tive in their aoie and zealous opposition to this iniquitous act, and that we point the citi zens of the State to the fiict that the friends of the new county of Defiance, in the Legis lature were irom oistant parts ot the Sitale, and consequently knew little of the effects ot so unjust a measure. Resolved, That we appeal to the lovers of equal rights and exact justice throughout the state, to restore to us tho former bound aries of our county, and we cheerfully invite uiBiii in a cmiuia examination oi our claims. Resolved, That in tho moral covarnmei.i of the world, it is impossible that a measure got up, carried on, and consummated with so much barefaced fraud aud deceit, can ensure any real permanent benefit to its pro lectors. 1 he meeting was then ably addressed bv sevemi gentlemen aner winch, on motion i i ... . . - ' it was Resolved, That the proceedings ef this meeting be signed by the President and Se cretary, and published in the Defiance De mocrul, Ohio Statesman, Kalida Venture. HI i-T (-1. i . " woosier jLomocrai, unto ratriot, stark Coun ty Democrat, Cincinnati Enquirer, and that tho public journals throughout the State be requested to publish the same. The meeting then adjourned with an ap parent determination in the mind of every ono present, to do all in his power to effect a repeal of the odious and unjust law cre ating the county of Defiance. THOMAS KENT, Chairman. N. M. Landis, Secretary. Magnetic Affection. Ft is said thai professor Morse has been electro-magnetised by the beautiful daughter of commissioner Ellswo.'tb; and that a telegraphic communi cation has been established between the par ties, which is likely to result in a, co-partnership. j Federal Modification oi . the ie trcnchrant Bill -waising use sa laries of FaVorttles. v : " Repeal or modification of the Retrench ment Bill, has been deteatod in botn Houses." Lebanon Stat1. The Star is mistaken. The Retrenchment Bill wal modified so as to suit certain coon ... " . mi officeholders, tot instance: i ne secre tary of State, when eleoted, was to receive $500 par annum the law was moainea so as to give him nine hundred dollars per an num. Under the Retrenchment law, the Secre tary of the Governor received but $400 per annum. The law was so modified as to give him $300 additional, making his present sa larv seven hundred dollars per annum. The pay of the members of the Board of Public works was modified torm to one thousand dollars, per annum and a President of the Board appointed to edit the Ohio Slate Journal, at the very pretty little salary of two dollars and fifty cents per day, for at tending to Ins own business and taking care of the interests ot whiggery! Other modifications of the like kind were made; the salaries of favorites were raisod but those portions of the bill which really required amendment, were left untouched. Statesman. From the Buffalo Courier. The death of Senator Bates recalls to mind the long list of eminent citizens con nected with the government who have died within the last four years. The mortality has been so marked that I have taken pains to collect the names, and if you deem worth while you can publish the list: . President Harrison, Secretary Upshur, " Gilmori, Attorney General Legarc, Judge Thompson, of U. S. Sup. C. " Baldwin, " " " Senator Southard, N. J. McRonBBRTs, 111. Linn, Mo. Porter, Lou. Fulton; Ark. Bates, Mass. White, Tenn. Butts, Conn. Genera Macomb, m Eustis, Commodore Hull, " Claxtom, " Siiwbrick, Porter, 5 , Judge Martin, Lou. " Rowan, Ky. . BuCHANf, Md. Gaston, N. C. Bishop Griswold, Vt, Rev. Dr. Channino, Mass. Rev. Dr. Beckenbridok, Lou. Add to these the following distinguished citizens who played no unimportant part in the history of the country : - John Forsyth, ex Secretary of State General Porter, ex Secretary of War; Gen eral Armstrong, ex Secretary of War; Nich olas Biddle: Thomas Morris, cx Senator, Ohio; James Laumnn, ex Senator, Conn John Holmes, ex Senator, Me.; Judge Cowen; General Morgan Lewis; Asher Robbins, of R. I.; Virgil Maxcy; Governor Mason, Mich.; -Gov. Kavanagh, Maine. A Sheet of Paper. It is curious to fe fleet, says the Boston Eagle, to what uses a sheet of paper may be put. It lies before you in a state ,of virgin purity, and its ut most value is a cent. It is scrawled over with pot-hooks and hangers, a few " pro- raises to pay" are written on it, and it be comes good for thousands of dollars. piece of wedding cako is wrapped in it, and it is kissed by the rosy lips of a lovely maiden, and placed under her pillow as a spell to conjure up in her dreams a handsome lover, a fine estate, and a moderate quantity ot re sponsibililies. It is received by one person and he blesses it for bringing him tho glad ti dings of promotion to a fortune; by another. and he curses it for the information that he is disinherited. In accordance with the characters upon it, it lights tip the eye or waters the cheek; it makes the heart throb with loy or quail with sorrow; it is treasured as a precious relic, or torn in pieces with in conceivable disgust. I ne destiny ot the sheet of paper on which we are now writing is to afford copy for our Devil, and food for reflection to thousands. Stingless Bef.s. We passed several wild bees' nests, constructed m hollow trees.- These insects have no sling, and their honey, or mapa, has an actdtious taste. It some unlucky passer-by knocked against the tree, or their entrance, which is frequently tunnel shaped, and constructed with a sort of mor tar made -of earth, they appear in legions and settle upon him; and, although they do not sting, they prove very troublesome, es pecially if they get into the hair, which they seldom tail to do. What a scampering over bush and stick, when by accident or in frolic ihe winged colony had been dissurbed! The Indian runs, generally, on such occa sions with his Tiead- downwards, and tries to get out of their reach in the. speediest man ner, possible. We attempted to lollow his example, but generally knocked our heads against the branches, which he knows care fully how to avoid. ScUomburgVs Visit to the Sources of the lakutu. Joseph Reed, one of the ferrymen between Hudson and Athens, was rowing'in his yawl at the time the Swallow struck the rock. As soon as he appreciated the nature of the disaster, he used all his efforts to reach the place, and succeeded in savingj the lives of fivr persona who were floating about on boards and fragments of the wreck. By several of them he was offered a reward for his intrepidity ; which ho refused, and said, Although I am poor man, I did not exert myself to save your lives for the sake f your money.'" From the Globs. - ' 'War Willi England, 'i The affected, contempt for the power of the United Stales which characterized the British press during the late war which con tributed in so great a degree to cause it, and to continue it, by inspiring that peoplo with the idea that we should be an easy prey is now again strikingly manifested in the Bri tish Journals.- The insolent tone of the British public towards us is n.t remarkable when we consider the modium through which alone they regard us. Regarding us alone as depicted in the contemptuous and abusive language of their press, not one ot which ever attempts to present the Ameri can side ef questions, and without a voice in the land raised to defend us, they can only be" taught respect by events so striking and nolorious as to defy tho art of deception. We gave them some lessons of this charac ter in the lata war, when, ntter deieaung them by land and sea, they finally discover ed that wo had something more than "three frigates for a navy, and two regiments for an army." . 1 hat generation has now measurably passed away, and the present seem again possessed of the idea at least their public lournals and public men have been ass duous in inculcating it that we are without any army or navy; that we are weak and cowardlv; devoid ot public spirit and patri olism; as a nation, intent only on plunder ing the feeblest nations; and, as individuals equally bent on knavish acquisitions; and so distracted among ourselves, that the Union is but a " rope of sand;" and that we are hardly a match, it resistance be made to our law less aggressors, for the turbulent and eflem: nate Mexicans. It is only surprising that, with such opi nions, they hesitate a moment, when we of fend them as it seems that wa have ot late to send over a handful of men, and sloop- of-war, and put an end to our iniquitous go vernment. If appears however, that they deem soma preparation necessary for thi excursion; and, though we do not merit such consideration, they are going to considers hie additional expense in the outfit, over and above their usual costly equipments, nlthougl they do not so far honor us as to declare the fact. Wa believe however that when b Robert Peel recently declared that the go vernrnent was prepared and resolved to main tain their claim to Oregon, he referred to the additional ten millions lately added to the navy estimates, and tho additional number of four thousand seamen ordered to be on listed at part of tho preparation. What other occasion the British government has for this increase of force, at a time when he relations with other foreign powers, so far as we are informed, do not seem to present any exigency, we are at a loss to know. In deed, we regard the detraction which the English press and English writers and speak era have systematically dealt toward us, as part of the preparation for assuming a bell gerent attitude. This was more essential in fact, than military stores and men. It was necessary to imbue tho public mind there with animosityatowards the United Stales, to fire up religious zeal against our supposed infractions of the laws of Heaven, to inflame national jealousy ;n a word, to excite all the strong passions of the English, and al the same time present descriptions of ou weakness, in order to reconcile the people to undertaking a war with us. It has, ne doubt, been a part of the calculation, that their incessant and wide-spread calumnies would deprive us of sympathy and suppor from other nations, besides withdrawing from us at home that class of our citizens who defer to the English in every thing. No patriotic man desires war with any na tion, and particularly with Ureat Diitaui, if i can be avoided. It is a calamity, whether regarded in its effects upon individuals upon the nation, which cannot be too much deplored. It is not from mere timidity, or apprehension of suffering for themselves personally, that our people have shown themselves averse to conflect. It is from the higher principle of religious duly Knowledge ot me crimes attendant upon war, its pernicious influences upon individua character, and its effects in retarding the growtn ot our empire, on which hangs so much of the hopes of mankind, for Ihe moral and intellectual improvement and the civil liberty of the race. It is from this clovated position that American statesmen have re garded the subject. It is in the spirit ofthe fathers of our country a spirit so engrafted on the institutions, laws, and policy they have established, and which impresses itself so early on the mind of the American youth, that it would seem to have descended with the blood they inherit. Nothing was ever more true, therefore, than tho sentiment ex pressed by Mr. Polk in Ins inaugural addicss that every extension ot our empire gavf an additional security of peace to the world Yes have we been forced, at times, and that too under the mildest of our rulers. trom this, the settled policy of our govern ment; and it is our solemn conviction that wo shall soon again be called on to take up arms against our lormer and only adversary. It is perfecly manifest that they regard this as a favorable moment to renew the system ot aggression upon us which has resulted in war heretofore ; which to submit to, is only to invite new wrongs wrongs premeditated. not for the advantage which accrues to them, but arranged and settled upon merely as the means of bringing on the conflict of arms. or an entire abandonment of our rights as a nation. The only mode to avoid this is the firm adherence by the President to the let ter and spirit of his inaugural address. . Ho will ho suslainad by the nation in that; for, notwithstanding the English ministers chooso to level their lances at Mr. Pclk, it is not to bo forgotten that the previous action of the Hou so of Representatives had, by an im mense majority, given their sanction to his anguage. By tho truckling abandonment f our ngh!s pursued by Mr. Webster in the Ashburton treaty, we lost the suhiect of controvery, forfeited tho respect, of tha world and of ourselves, and invited new and unfounded pretensions from eur adversary. The Oregon (luestifrn ,.,. ' Tho present question is one of territory, thousands of miles from the United States; of land in which we have no agreeable asso ciations, in which we have no interest as a nation, and with which there can ba little connected to create prido of ittnchmoaf. It was not supposed that it could ever become one of the States of the Union. Mr. JefTet son, and hundreds of others since his time, believed that the most that could be done for, or with Oregon territory; was to assist in settling it with republicans, supplying it'with republican laws, and then aiding it in beco ming an independent republic. The idea ef annexing that as a part of a 'government, whose centre should be Washington, would be an idea which could acquire no addition al prepestcrousncss from an attempt to an nex Ireland on the other side. V. S.Cu zette. - This presents one view of the question; but it is a view notvery well calculated to relieve the difficulty. The Gazette , says, that Oregon is a land " in which we have no interests as a nation." The British Minister declares, at the same lime, in Parliament, that this territory is necessary to tlun, to make a passage fiom their NorlhJ American to thoir Indian possessions. How hnppens it, that Great Britain has need of this passage way, and we have none? How happtns it that, a nation the other side of tho At lantic Ocean can have such deep interest in the Valley of -the Columbia, and we who live heie have none ? . , The Gazatte asjumss that Washington City must bo forever the Seat of Govern ment. It might just as well assume, that the Mississippi river should be the dividing line of this Union. .. . It also speaks of Oregon as of as 1'kkIs consequence to us as Ireland. The same was thought, not many years since, by thous ands of people of the whole western coun try. A pamphlet was written to show that Ohio was one vast mudpuddle, and fever and ague the perpetual complaint of every man, woman and child, who entered it. This may havo fcbeen the foundation of Mr. Seldon's recent philosophy, that marsh miasm had caused the degeneracy of the American peo ple! The Buckeye lasses, however, are a blooming race, in spite of fever and ague; and the Buckeye boys Jiare outlived ihe miasm, to adurn their native State with tha fruits of industry and the achcivemenls of enterprise. So it may be with Oregon. It is within the limits of possibility that people might live and flourish there. It -is within Ihe scope of iinaginatjon, that they might soon have a railioal from the goodly city of Philadelphia to the Rocky Mountains. The view of the U. S. Gazette is'either very short sighted, or we have already com mitted profound blunders, and should make haste to repent. The poace of 1783 found us with the thirteen States, who had fought the Revolutionary War. They were scatter ed almtst entitely along the Atlantic strip, belweeen the Oiegon and the Alloghanies. Why did they not confine themselves to that? Where was the necessity to the stability and harmony of the Union, that the inhabi tants should plunge over the mountains, and embosom themselves in the forests and marches of Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana or Illi nois? Virginia nobly granted to the Unin this North Western Territory, and the first step was to receive five new States. Next, we purchased Louisiana, enough probably for eight or ten Slates. Then wa bought Florida, die, &c. In fine, we have much wore than doubled the territory of the Ame rican Union. Why did we do all this? Not one step in the whole process wat at all ne cessary. It might have been dweided, that tho original thirteen Slates should ba tho Republic, and no more. It may now ba de cided, that the new Territory we acquire shall be governed as Territories, and not as Stales. But tha argument against extension was just as good half a century ago, as it is now. It is at all times a question of expe diency only, to be determined by the sound sense of tho people. Cm. Chronicle. Secretary Kucha nan. The Mobile Register thus alludes to oa of the most current slanders of iho whig press against the eminent Head of the' State Department : "The tenacity with which whigs will slick to a refused story is not ofien exempli fied more sttongly than in the repetition of the attack, charging Mr. Buchanan, of Pa., with having once said, some thirtv veara nam. that he thanked God he had not a drop of democratic blood in his veins. Thitt is some variation from the original story, which was, that if he thought he had a drop of de mocratic blood in his veins, ho would lot it out. But neither story has any truth in it, and it has been so demonstrated as com pletely as any such thing can be. . rur. Jiuchanan was seven or eight years ago prosent at the State Convention for re forming the constitution of Pa. In that Convention, his county, Lancaster, where he always resided, and where this speech was said to have been made, was represented bv strong political opponents of Mr. Buchanan. In the course of debate some rabid whig al luded to this reported saying.- Mr. B.' friends repelled it with disdain, aud his noli- tical opponents from his county came for ward publicly with their teslimouy,'that it was without foundation and not entitled to belief, and this refutation has been often spread before the people. Yet Mr.jBucha nan is rarely mintioned in connection with public employment, or for commendation bv democrats, for any of his brilliant efforts in the cause of domocracy, that some whig pil per does not couple his name with this piece of exploded slander." U ,: -.'. The Miami Extension will be ready for navigation the 4th of July just about. s-