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are by fame esteemed unconstitutional, others elaim they should be' dealt with as other public corporations, and both of these opinions are re concilable With the power to grant an injunction ' in the case of Mkdary. To hold ibank charters irrevocable, now that they have grown into a pro minence far beyond the reason of the rule, is to us an absurdity greater than we can be guilty of in varying from time worn precedents. ' , ' ntMnrHlT9 KV.V.V TT TV MIND U j j -' i 1H "J ' J ' ...... . a . iiirk.i iha law nested by the Wales last winter crea- iin Hi Btnte Bank of Ohio, must be speedily and utterly This is the language of tbe KakdaVenlure, an unadulterated Locofoco paper. The Ven- ture has changed hands lately. Mr. Knapp has retired, and Mr. Mackenzie lakes his place. He signalizes the commencement of his labors, by an avowal ot a design that is secretly cherished by the hard money lead ers of the Locofoco party ol Uoio. He out echoes, however, the sentiment promulgated . bv the Statesman and echoed along the line of the faithful just after the adjournment ofi the Legislature. He makes it a little more conspicuous, by placing it in bold print, al the head of his editorial column; but we are more inclined to respect than to censure him for this. A bold and manly opponent is al wavs more to be respected than one who skulks snd attempts under cover to carry out his objects. The Venture occupies the ground on which our opponents are to stand in the coming campaign witn this ditterence only: The "State Bant" is used as aneth- nnma tUa nrtlnlo "R'lnlf "Rill. nitlMltpft hv the late Legislnture. .. This is the ground as sumed at the OUtset. 1 . W. iJARTtEY, in the message he delivered (by permission) to the Legislature, took most unequivocal ground in opposition to tree uaiiKtng. At it, as the system he supposed to be must in favor, be levelled his heaviest metal. The game was well followed by( his friends, the hards, and a complete issue is thus made up. We meet it fearlessly, and call upon all to choose their position for the campaign. Attempts will aoiiDiiess db rruins to uustuic the true issues and introduco those entirely foreign to tbe next contest in the State. But we shall take eonft care and defeat this . . . .'11 1 , . I t J gamo of deception. It has been plaved too often to delude any. Ohio State Journal. We would not have been more surprised at pure nir issuing from the fetid charnel-hous?, than at receiving commendation for bold and manly con duct from Tkesdale of the Ohio Stale Journal.', Wlinf ffrAnt wrnllif wfA linvn nnmmiltpd wa lennw not j we have not supported England's cloims to Oregon against our own convictions of right, nor havo wo insisted that it was " iniquitous" to pre vent England's ruining the trade of the south, by annexing Texas; wo have neither shook hands with treason or prostrated ourselves with tho wor shippers of mammon, and we feel entitled to re sent any hypocritical "respect" from such n source. There are thone whose "curses are compliments," and such are the only favors wB ask from the Journal. While in one sentence w-jj are charged with avowing a " design that is seeret; ly cheris'ied by the hird money leaders" of th ( party, in the next it is stated that this Secret desigi. is but ocheed from " the sentiment promulgatst! by the Statesman and echoed along the line o' the faithful just after the adjournment of the le gislature." So this crafty protence about " iccre' designi11 is a humbug on his own showing, anc'j we must consequently he undeserving of his res p pect, and feel heartily glnd of it. J The Journal labors to persuade its readers tha ', opposition to Banks of circulation and discount i confined to a few factious and wrong-hoado ... individuals, while it well knows that a large mc j jority of tho intelligent men of our party, and somfrom-!SOTj" aW'The aveTrgTTumber' of even who call inemseives wnigs, not oniy aouot the usefulness of Bank regulation by law, but are wall satisfied that the Bank law passed by the last Legislature can no otherwise result than in fluctuations and distress fraud, subserviency and pipe-laying on the part of its borrowers, and Wide demoralization in the genoral crash and insolvency which must be the closing scsna of the sharping institutions to which it gives life. The Journal also assumes to bo very anxious that an issue should be made between the advantages ofi gold and silver as a currency and a paper cu rre ncy . The editor, from his associations among all the decenv. mav not be aware of thechnnees which are . going on in the minds of practical business men on this subject else this would be the lost issue he would seek to encounter. We Venture to predict that whenever this is made the issue, that though wo may lose for a time a few self interes ted and wavering men, (the curse of any party,) and may possibly have to succurrtti temporarily , such a declaration would' ultimately bring us numbers from tho whig ranks, and secure to us a , tirmand stable triumpn, cnanging tne vacillation, now the reproach of our elections, into perma nence and fixedness. If the Editor cannot see this, we have' but as small an opinion of his sagacity as thoso who are most intimate with him have of his candor. . Farmers & Mechanics Bank or1 Michi gan. By a statement of the officers' of this Bank it has been compelled to close its doors in Consequence of an injunction serv ed upon them. Of the dishonest character of this suspension, in so far as it affects the pub lic, tho following from the Toledo Blade, will be ample testimony. . - " But it will Suffice for the public to be informed that the Bank is not prevented by the injunction from the payment of its bills of circulation and that appearances indicate a disposition of its managers to avail them selves of the injunction unnecessarily to put off the payment of those notes. :. Judging from the evidenco before us, we do not be lieve the bank is as sound as such ah tution should be, and that therefore it should be wound up. We think the bill holders will be paid in full and that-the loss will probably only fall on the-stock holders." . ; , Tim b. Time is like a, creditor, who al lows an ample space to make up accounts, but is inexorable at last. ' Time never sits heavily on us but when it is badly employed, . OREGON EMIGRANTS: - I .Wo insert, this week another letter from N Hubeh, Esq, now on his way to Oregon, to a friend in this village. We have no doubt that his account of the progress of the Emigrants will highly interest our readers, , , Kaw Village, May 13. 1845. Mr Dear K , ' I think youlsaid I should write " every op portunity." Well (hen, we have got across tho Kanzas River,; I wrote the day we started to 1 That day we strung out someting over 100 wagons, went six miles and encamped for the night, and in tho ev ening had a meeting to do some business as we started without an organization. The principal excitement was about the cattle, there being a great many in company and while some men have but few others have hundreds; and those who have but few are unwilling to do an equal share in guarding them with thoso who have many, A num ber of persons are going for the mere pur pose of taking cattle to speculate off the Emigrants in Oregon. Wo adopted a rule that -for every twelve head of cattle thore should be one person capable of doing duty. Under this rule some could net come in. Accordingly next morning thoso who had but few cattle drove their wajons out to se parate from those who had much stock. They continued rolling out Until about 30 only were loft. Some, howover, were stilW dissatisfied with the quantity of stock, sonfe persons having large droves of cattle, and plenty of men to attend them, and so could come in under the 12 head rule, some con sequently drove out forming a third company admitting only 6 cattle. About 25 wagons went ahead without a Pilot we of the 2d company then went on 4 miles the third did not go on that day, so we got separated. Next day wo went 18 miles and many of the third fell in with us, and so on the day following till all cams up with us agtin. We keep up communications with those be hind us7 Mr. Meek is uur pilot and a Mr. Brown theirs. On the 9th We went about 3 miles crossing; the Wakarusa River which took some time, there being so many wagon? and the bank steep that we had to double teem it. Having struck the Kaw trail on the bank of the Wakarusa we kept it thin day and went 20 miles. 11th. Went about 18 miles to Horso Creek about 2 miles from the Kanzas. 12th. Went to Kanzus River J md found a ferry boat to take us across, jt persons to each wagon will exesed five, so that there upwards of 1000 on this route We have had fine weather since we start ed, and the long drought has dried up nearly all the bad places on the prairies, so that welfusal to exasperate the self-love of the Tex have had Splendid roads thus far. The realBans, and induce them to enter into a servile difficulties of the road onlv commence wheiila'lance Wll France and England. . 6 ' 6 tlemen from Independence overtook us yes - terdny. Jjy them 1 received some corrimun-lahane cations, and by them I send this letter; they return from here and do not go to tho moun tains as I had anticipated. . This is perhaps the last opportunity between this and Ore 3n. . , . A few words as to the cattle business! It would be desirable to get plenty to Ore gon but it is almost impossible. It h hard enough to get along without much loose stock; the emigrants cannot take sufficient care of them, manv are lest and manv arei'ha creatures of tho monoy power. Few men have stolen by the Indians. We have come scarcely 100 miles and have lost at least one quarter of our cattle. It also creates great dissatisfaction. The best way is to have a ' ' good wagon, get one or two good yeke of oxen, then two or three yoke of cows and heifers, and one or two loose cows for milk. I advise emigrants hereafter to take no more! Ihey delay us very much this year. All well I wish you could seo us with our hundred wagons, our tents, our camp fires, our thous ands of cattle grazing on tho prairies,1 and almost every man and boy with a belt . rund him knife, scabbard, pistols, gun, &c. 13 th. Morning finds us. not yet organized. Yes- terday the company behind us drove past and went on this makes over 60 ahead. Yesterday we had a meeting and in the iusti-lmidsl of our deliberations, while transacting important business, the . alarm was given that the Indians were driving off our cattle.- JSuch another jumping you ; never saw it jbroke up our meeting. I must close; great ! confusion just now; don't know what will be done... Perhaps vou will learn through the papers'V':: ' .,Yoursj &,c. V (gj Tut Injunction obtained by Mr. MEDAavShave not, for eight years .past, paid any at stay tho operation of the Whig law, taking thojtention, as it were,- to my own private affairs, State Printing out of his hands, till a hearing can be had before the uprcme Court, has woefully annoyed the slippery advocates of the inviolability of contracts. They have been wonderfully anxi- Bous to know what democratic journals would sav about it. Not an editorial have they written tor the last three or four weeks but injunction has crept into it in some shape or other. It certainly has disturbed them wonderfully. wnatever may have been out own opinion of the power of Courts in the matter, wa Know that euosianuai ustice has been done, and this is satisfactory In common with the Democratic press and peo ple of this State, we felt the indignation natural to honest minds at the mean and vindictive course pursued towards Mr. Midaky by a subsorvient faetiort in the legislature. Mr. M. appeared to us, and doubtless to every' unprejudiced printer who has attended to tho subject, to have acted the Dart of a worthy public officer, performing Bliia duty to tho State as reasonably as could be done,consistertt with the return of a moderate pro-! (it for the service of his capital and labor: we were hot ignorant of the statements mado by Coombs in forming our conclusion, but tho palpa ble misrepresentations, venom, and recklessness manifested deprived them of any credence. The Whigs, smarting under tho lash applied by Me dary to their delinquencies, got up matter of com plaint against him, of which, we doubt not, they perfectly understood tho flimsy character, especi ally as they chose Farrington's confrore for the filthy work of defamation. Yet they dared not state in the law which took from Medaby tho printing the charges upon which they pretended to found that act! By the injunction they are cheeked and battled, and do they expect Democrats to condole with them because crafty malevolence has failed of reaching its objoct? By the way, how came the Whig believers in the inviolability of legisla lative contracts to violate the principle in MedA by's oaso? Is it that in their worship of Mam- Imon they are blind to all rights but those with knn1i.r.l Tf ,1ia Slnta nnnlr law cannot be repealed, upon whof showing can the law affecting Medaby be repealed? In reference to Gen. Houston's ad dress at New Orleans, assorting his enxicty for the annexation of Texas, a correspond ent of the N. Y. Morning Newt, after com menting on the falsity of his pretence oil "Coquetry with England" has the following; In his Cabinet, at the public dinner-table, on the Steamboats, in private society, every where, and at all times, in his hours of ques tionable and unquesiicsable sobriety, he avowed himself unwilling to iA:To the in dependent existence of Texas in the Union. He preferred " infinitely," a close alliance with England, free trade, and rivalry with the United States in the cotton markets of Europe. This rivalry, he contended, (and all his friends with him,) would discontent the Southern States, who would recede from the Union, and join feUas in dairying the peculiar institutions of the South to the Isth mus of Darien. He (' would plant the lone star on the ruins of Mexico, and revel in the halls of Montezuma." He " would estab- ish a free trade Southern confederacy, and eave the manufacturers of the North to mourn over -their ciimimstieu manteis ana ... i. .,i I i , humbled arrogance." Thid was the tone of Gen. wo'iifsioii and all the members of his Cabinet, to tho last day of his administration Such is still the language of his intimates; and from men avowing such principles, Jones selected Ins advisers. Of this stamp was Serrell, his . nominee to the court of St James; and worse still, Riley, whose darling and unconcealed wish was to defeat annex ation, to negotiate with the United States His plan was to clog the treaty ot annexa tion with conditions which the U. States could not accept, and then use the inevitable re- So far ino communication with the British envoy, bejn true that gentleman was known to every act of Houston's policy, The Onio Statesman pases out of tho hands of Mr. Medaby on the first of July next, into the possession ol Mr. IIazeweli,, of Concord, Mass. Of the qualifications of tho new Editor wo know nothing : But of course Mr. Medary has not en trusted his press into other than competent and faithful hands. We regret however, the change Long and ably has Mr. Medary battled for Demo cratic principles, with a singleness of effort for which we honor him, and with a tact and skill which won him the respoet as well as hatred ofi . . r j oeen more consistent ur more uriu, aim wu cuiuiui but regrot the withdrawal of Mr. Medary from editorial duties, as a loss which will be severe! felt by the Democracy of the State; though 'ne hope to see his capacity for usefulness soon employ. edin another field. , Sale op the Ohio Statesman. To put to rest all rumor and doubt on the subject,! I at once announce mat 1 rive this day sold the Ohio Statesman to Mr. Hazewell, of the " Concord Freeman? Massachusetts. This, no doubt, yr,Yi meet many of my friends with surprise, as it surely is a matter of no small regret to myself, after so long a connection Jvith them. The propriety ot my course, in thus retiring from the lird uotis and responsi ble position I have! So long Occupied, I feel confident will be duly appreciated by my mends my ertertties will of course take a short day of rejoicing ' Mr .Hazewell will take possession of the establishment on the first of July, two weeks hence. Mr. II. is a gentleman feel justified in recommending to the natrons of the Statesman as every way worthy of their confidence and support. In making this brief announcement today, 1 shall, however, not multiply Words. Tbe 8th vollfhie of the Ohio Statesman will close on the first of July next; and which makes 17 years since I first commenced " the labors of art editor in Ohio. Have I been faithful? Let the records show for: themselves.' As I thev will now reciuire my whole attention for a year or two at least, ttiat 1 may nonest lv square my debts. And as this will re quire all my attention, ana mucii nuseute from the city, I therefore resign my position on th6 Democratic State Central Committee, . .. .. . , i. -i that it may be filled by the Convention that meets here on the glorious 4th. It will re serve, for another occasidn, an expression of my gratitude to the tloblet democracy of Ohio. My prayer is tor their luture tn umphs. Words, however, are inadequate, at any time, to expross my feelings truly. a. Medaby. fj- By reference to another column it will be seen that the Supfmne Court of New York havc just decided the f ree BanK iiaw ot mat state to be unconstitutional, notwithstanding that the contrary had been decided some five years since, soon after the Banks organised under the law bad gone into operation. 1 he JvALiDA viNTum. mis noblo pa per has gone into the hands of a new editor whose introductory address cives strong in dications of Correct feeling and radical prin ciples. Its former editor was Mr. If. 9 K.nafp, and a more intelligent and uncom promising advocate of democratic truth, ha? never been connected with the Ohio press We are not afraid to publish his praise, be cause we have no distrust that his future: ceiirse will cause a blush to crimson the cheek of his friends. Ohio Patriot. The Ciiops.-Tlie wheat crop iit this re 2ion ot the state is not- very promising but we are happy to say that the tains. during the past week, give strong hopes of a goo yield ot corn, oats and potatoes. Defiance Democrat. The prospect of the crops all over the west, to the extent of our exchanges, have undergone a great & pleasing change, during the lust ten days. Seasonable showers, and some warm weather, havo wonderfully lm proved the wheat and com crops. Witl continued good weather, a fair crop of wheat may be expected in Ohio and Indiana. 1 h news from Dayton, is that there will be more than an average crop in the lower Miain country. The breadth of land in Corn in the Wabash and Miami Valleys, is uncommonly great, with good promise of a full crop. j 1 oleao ULadc. The Chops. A trip last week info the northern and north-western part of this coun ly, gave us a pretty good idoa of the condi tion of crops in that section of tho country, ul Madison, Londonderry, Washington, Mon roe and Liberty townships, the wheat is al most entirely destroyed, in rmny piaceS in? farmers da not expect to realize more than their seed, if that, while in other sections, half a crop is anticipated. The Corn, too, n the above named townships, generally speaking, looks very bad, particularly that planted on bottom land, where it seems the frost has had a- more disastrous effect. Washington O. Jeffersonian. Tho Government of Ohio lias made offi cial proclamation that the following banks have in all respects Complied with the law,' and are to carry ofl the business of banking: Commercial Bank of Cincinnati, Exchange Bank of Columbus, Franklin Bank of Cin cinnati, City Bank of Cleveland and Bank of Dayton. 1 he Xchango Bank of Golum bus and the Franklin Bank of Cincinnati are branches of the State Bank. The others are independent. From the London League of May 3, 1845. The following has been received from J. (J. Calhoun, esq., the celebrated American advocate ot tree trade, addressed to Gee Wilson, esq., chairman of the council of the Hleagues Fort Hill, March 24th, 1S45,. "Dhar sir: I accept with much pleasure the copy ot the first volume of the League, which you transmitted to me by the direction of the council of the National Anti-Corn Law League for my acceptance. I fee! greatly honored by this mark of respect. " I regard free trade as involving conside rations far higher than mere commercial ad vantages, as great as they are. It is, in mv opinion, emphatically the causa of civiliza tion and peace of wide-spread civilization and durable peace among the nations of the earth. It belongs to England and the United States to take the lead in this great cause; and I hope tho day is not distant when they will set the noble example to the rest of viinsioiiuom, o: treeinff commerce f anv shackle and imposition, excepting such duties ,mas,.in'iy 8 la'd exclusively for revenue, vj" With very great respect, I am, &c, &c, "J. C.CALHOUN. " George Wilson, esq., " Chaiiman of the council." The St. Claib Ragmill. This abemina ble " red dog" factory has completely ex 1J-J 1 T. . . uiuueu, sure uuougn. us notes are not as good as so many petrified monkies on the Island of Cuba. . The bank offers to pay off us notesin lumber; so say the Detroit papers. 'in.:- .,. , . . i ma leuiniuus us oi i ue ancccioie or mo oia fiddler and tho preacher. The preacher asked him to contribute something toward assisting him to preach, when the fiddler very deliberately offered him his fiddle knowing that he would not take It. So with the bank ers at Detroit, they offer lumber for their paper Conscious that the thousands who hold their depreciated paper in Ohio cannot get he lumber without paying double its valuot for transportation. I Ins is the beauty of shanking. l'eople's torum. The Convention of tiis M. E. Church in Kentucky. The Christian Intellieencer, (of Georgetown, Ky.) a Methodist paper, and edited by a clergyman, contains a call tor a convention of the f laity of the Metho dist Episc6pal Church, to consider the action I of the ministers at the Louisville Conven tion, in relation Id Iha separation of the body into northern and southern divisions.' ' ,TEXAS.-i-The acconnfs which, reach us daily from the theatre of annexation, tire be coming more and more interesting as! tife crisis approachesJ Tho desperate struggle making by England ttJ thwart the wishes of the people of both, the United States arid Texas, are such as to lead to serious appre hension that some accidents may set the whole in a blaze. It is very evident that unprompted by England, the annexation would co quickly into operation without ex citing the smallest nneasiness; but the whole wealth dud diplomacy of England are con centrated in the effort to defeat it. The in dependence of Texas involves virtually tho independence of England; that is to say, the latter country is now entirely dependent up on the Southern States for the material by which a larse DOitiori of her Deoule and I trade are supported. Texas is the only spot which can rival the United States in the proJ duction of tnut staple. When she comes into the bosom of the United States, tho chance of the emancipation of England from her dependence upon the United States for cotton, will have passed away for evor. " As the moment of annexation approaches, and the prize is1 slipping from her grasp, she be comes nearly frantic, in tho person of her agent, ihe latest intelligence very strongly indicates that Mexican troops are, promp'ted by the English, advancing beyond the Rio1 Grande. Texan forces are about to Con verge upon the same point; that is, beyond the line of the Neuces. The country be tween the Rio and the Neuces is about one degree of latitude on the coast, and is a fine country. With these forces facing each other, the) utmost danger of a collision ex ists. It is to be hoped, hewever, that the presence of the United Slates fleet, under Capt. Stockton, now cruising between the months' of the Neuces and the Rio, will have the effect of preventing the Mexicans from crossing the latter rivefj Under fears of being cut off from their retreat; in which case do difficulty will arise. It is presumed tkat the English agent is acting " under orders." If so, his conduct by no means squares with the declaration, of Lord Aberdeen, in his despatch to Mr. Pa- kenham of the 26th of December, 1843, wherein he Stalest in the most precise and explicit terms, that Great Britain aspires td no dominant inuueuce in Texas; that she presumes not to u3e any undue authority over foreign Slates iu her opposition to slave ry; and that, with reference to the slave- holding States of the Union, she has evor treated them with the same respect and " forbearance as the other members of tho Federal Communitv." We observe the work " forbearance1' is a favorite phrase with the British ministers whenever alluding to these United States.' We do not, however think that England, notwithstanding the greatness of the Object,, to her of having, nominally independent) Un der her influence, a great rival Cotton coun try to the United States, would venture on a war to prevent it: I tie whole uneasiness arises from fear of aceidenis.-Ni F. ftlOr rting News. . The Washington Union thus calmly, but pointedly, meets tbe present hostile attitude of England towards us: .. . " Sir Robert Peel is very much deceived, indeed, if he expects to intimidate us by his blustering bravado on the floor of tho Houso of Commons. The English prints havo fallen into an extraordinary error. It is true, that the United States have not burst into a violent volcano, on the receipt of his declarations. It is equally true, that our government has not changed its determiha- lon to re-open the negotiation at Washing ton about Oregon. It is triid, that they ara anxious to preserve the peace of the world, by another attempt to settle tho controversy on honorable terms. But let not the British minister deceive himself about the spirit of pur people, or the purposes of our govern ment. Wo desire peace; but it must be an honorable peace. We would avoid war, if consistent with our rights and our honor; but every American says, " Let war come, soenov than sacrifice our sacred rights, and still more sacred honor." This is the claim, settled, unalternable decision of our court' trymen.' , , fttj" Human life is a gloomy chamber, in which the images of the other world shine the brighter the deeper it is darkened. DIED. At Knlida, on Sunday tbe Std instant, MARTHA ANN, only daughter of ELlZABATIt and JOUN E. CREIGH- TON, aged 8 months and 33 days. " Sure t6 the mansions of the blest, When infant Innocence ascends. Borne angel bright than the rest 1 The spotless spirit's flight attends. ..! On wings of ecstasy they rise, Beyond where worlds material roll, Till some fair sister of the skies Receives the unpolluted soul, . There, at tlis Almighty Father's hand, Nearest the throne of living light, The choir of infant seraphs stand, And dazzling shine, where all are bright. That uneitlngainhable beam, With dull united at our blrtb. Sheds a more dim, discolored gleanr, The more tt lingers upon earth. Closed in the dark shade of clay, - The stream of glory faintly burns. Not unobecured the lucid my . To its own nativs fount returns. r. . But when ths Lbrd of mortal breath . . Decrees his bounty to resume, And points the silent shaft of death, ., Which speeds an infant to the ton; -.."'- V.' .t;, No passion fierce, no-low desire Has quenched the radiance' of the flame: Back to its God the living fire ' ' -Returns, unsullied", it it came.''' '..iwj o . .JNU'i'lLJK ..,-. f. -ire i,,w., ;., ;t,. .i.. :u. t.' w 2. pointed Administrator de bonis non on tht : estate, of Noble Beverage late of Putnam county deceased. ; Dated this 27th day of June, 1845. i mow MOSES LEE.