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A LIB A V EITURK Equal Laws Equal Rights, and Equal Burdens The Constitution and its Currency. VOL V. NO. 23. KALIDA, PUTNAM COUNTY, OHIO, TUESDAY, JULY 29, 1815. WHOLE NO. 231. BUSINESS NOTICES. BEN. METCALF, Attorney and Counsellor at Law. HAVING opened an office in Kalidn, will give his, attention to the ordinary buisncss of his profession, and particularly to scttloment 01 claims, payment ot taxes, sc., lor non-reai dent : Jan. 10th, 1845. 203z . J. J. ACKERMAN, Attorney and Counsellor nt Law. KALIDA, PUTNAM COUNTY, OHIO. Office on Main street, opposite T. R. McCluro's Hotel. Kalida, June 20, 1845. JAMES MACKENZIE, ATTORNEY AND COUNSELLOR AT LAW, .v. Kalida, Putnam County, Ohio. May 23, 1845. 222 RICHARD C. SPEARS, ATTORN E Y AT LAW, Van Wert, Vun Wert County, Ohio. Feb. 1844. JAMES G. 1IALY, Attorney and Counsellor nt Law. . Napoleon, Henry County, O. May 23, 1845. - 222 DOCTOR SOLOMON M. SHAFFER, Physician Surgeon, LATE of Pennsylvania, but more recently from Rochcster,01iio,haslocnted himsolf at Rock port, Putnam county, Ohio, and tenders to the public his professional services. Feb., '44. DOCTOR P. L. COLE, Physician Sf Surgeon, Kalida, Putnam co., Ohio. OHico in the building formerly occupied by Mr. Thatcher, as the Americsn Hotel. April 18, 1845. GEORGE SKINNER, SADDLE &. HARNESS MAKER, Kalida, Putnam county, Ohio. Orders promptly exe tcnad. Saddles, &c, constantly on hnnd. FASHIONABLE JOSEPH TINGLE, RESPECTFULLY Informs the citizens of Knliiln and tlio surrounding country that lie carries on the busi ness of TAILORING in nil its hmnrlics. He regularly roceim nlntes of the LATEST FASIIIOJVS from Phil ndelphia, and hi prepared to fulfil all orders in his line of business in a irsieiui nna worKiimniiKe manner. CUTTING done to order on the shortest notice. Prices ta siit the times. Shop next house ubove T. Coulter's tore. Knlida, July 8, 1845. 228. S. E. IIOLIBAUGII, Soot and Shoe. MaJcer. HAS just received a fiy?t rate stock of Leath er from Cincinnati. Ready made work constantly on hand. Kalida, July; 15, 1845. 220cbw THE LIKE NEVER BEFORE KNOWN! TIN SHOPJN KALIDA. RICE Sf BASSETT, HAVE commenced business and will he rendy to supply the citizens of this uud the adjoining counties with every variety of " Tin, Copper, and Sheet Iron Ware, st prices as low as can he had in this section of country. NOW IS THE TIME, If you want flirt rate articles, and ti e cheapest wl irh can he had, give us a call and we unsure you that you shall not go away disnp)ointed. As soon ns arrnnienients can he mnde, we shall he pre pared to sell at Wholesale, n"d supply Traders and Mer chants with nnv quantity that may be wanted. Shop over O H. Bice's Store. 230zw Kalidn, July 28, 1B45. RIS LEYS' EXCHANGE. THE subscribers continue nt the old stand, in the brick building direct I ly opposite the Court House, in the town I of Kalida, Putnam county, Ohio. They respectfully sol'o't a continuance and in crease of patronage of the public promising, in return, to spare no pains on their part, in provi- .ding every necessary comlort tor tneir guests. W. RISLEY, Kalida, May, 1845. G. L. HIGG1NS, KALIDA HOTEL Kalida, Ohio. nHE undersigned, having take the L above establishment, is now pre- t pared to furnish the traveling comm uni ty with uccommoduttians not exceeded puy any omer notei in rins portion "i vjhiu. m n Hi '" T TT1,E 1. 11. IVlCUljUIVEi. Kalida February 20, 1845. I57lf , WESTERN HOTEL, (Gilboa.) CHRISTIAN HESZ . Jpwt!& XT AS purchased the well known Rg-iksfea ri. tavern stand in Gilboa, Put- IB I by John E. Creighton,and has fitted the same up for the accommodation of the public- He hopes, by a strict . attention to the wants and convenience of those who may favor him with their patronage, to merit a continuance of the Bame. Gilboa, Feb., '44. PLAIN AND FANCY ALL DESCRIPTIONS OF PRINTING NEAT LY EXECUTED AT THIS OFFICE. LAW BLANKS, BUSINESS CARDS, Placards, Show-Bills, PAMPHLETS, CIRCULARS, ip , tzKtun it trap AND ALL KINDS OP LETTER-PRESS PRINTING .; DONE TO ORDER. Orders for Printing will be promptly fulfill ed, at' reasonable prices. We cannot print for ' less than cost," nor at fifty per cent, less than others.. Such promises have a good deal of the leaven ot Humbug; but we win aoour wum wen, and avoid extortion in our charges. Give us a ' trial. Kalida, Julv 8, 1845. B LANK SUBPOENAS, for Justices, Just print ed, tad for sale at this. office- ; ; ; .- THE DRONES AND T1H3 WORKING CLASS. In the following selection from SltelK y'i Ciueon Mult, we have made a slight cnange to give It ap !icntion to tlie con dition of the liives in our drone-afflicted State : Those gilded flics That basking in tlie sunshine of monopoly, Fatten on its corruption whut ore they? The drones ofthe community. They feed On the mechanic's labor ; the starved hind For them compels the stuhhorn soil to yield Its unshared harvests ; and yon squalid form, Leaner than flesh less misery that wastes A sunless life in the unwholesome mine Drags out in labor a protracted death, To glut their grandeur ; many faint with toil The few may know the cares and wocsof sloth. Whence think'st thou bankers and parasites aroBe ? Wnt ii cc tliat uiinutiirnt hive of drones, who heap Toil and unvuiiijuiisliafilc penury On those who built their paluccs, and bring Their daily bread ? From special privilege and vice, Mack loathsome vice; From rapine, madness, treachery and wrong ; From alt that genders misery and makes Of earth this thorny wilderness ; fi om lust, Revenge, and murder. And when reason's voice, Loud as the voice of nature, shall have waked The nations, and mankind parcel vo that vice Is discord, war and misery, that virtue Is pence and happiness and harmony, When man's niaturer nature shall disdain The play things of its childhood kingly glare, Tlie splendor of successful fraud, the pomp of wealth, Will lose their power to dazzle their authority Wiil silently pass nway tlie gorgeous throne Shall stand unnoticed in the regal hall, Fast falling to decay, whilst falsehood's trade Shall be as hateful and unprofitable As that of truth is now. THE LAST MOMENTS OF GENERAL JACKSON. On the Sabbath day I wo weeks before his death, there was a communion ofthe Lord's Supper in the Hermitago Church. Gen. Jackson was unusually serious and solemn in his feelings during the morning; and re gretted exceedingly that he was unable to accompany his family to the Church. lie requested his daughter, Mrs. Jackson, to bring home with her the Rev. Mr. Lnpslcy, as he was anxious once more to partake of the sacred feast. As they were leaving for the Church he took each member of the family by the hand and invoked upon them all the blessings of God. After their return from church, the whole family assembled in his room; he was very feeble, but conversed freely on religious topics he was calm and resigned, and said he was ready to go when ever his Divine Master thought fit to call him that he had suffered a great deal of bodily pain, but tlie Lord's will be done, lie then partook of the Holy Communion it was a solemn scene, and rendered still more so by the confidence with which he referred to it as the last time he should enjoy the happy privilege. He spoke of his death as near at hand, but said that death had no terrois for him come when he might. " When I have suffered sufficiently," said he, "the Lord will then take me to himself but what are all my sufferings compared to those of the blessed Savior, who died on the accursed tree forme mine are nothing.1' Not a murmur ever escaped him he spent much of his time during the latter days of Ins life in secret prayer. On Thursday evening previous to his death ho referred to the blessed promises in the hymn, from which he repeated: "When through the deep water I call thee to go, Tlie nvera ol wo shall not tliee overthrow." He quoted many passages of scripture and conversed feelingly upon the holy invi tations given by our Savior for all to come unto In in. About 12 o'clock of the same nighi his daughter was at his bedside, and enquired how he felt he replied, " pretty comfortable, but I feel that I cannot bo long with you all and my request is, when I depart hence that you will send for my old friends, Maj. Lewis and Judge Campbell (but I fear, he said, that Judge Campbell is too feeble to come) to make arrangements with my son for my funeral. I wish to be buried in a plain unostentatious manner, without display or pomp." He then rested for this night. The next day he was taken with rather an excessive diarrhoea, and said to his son that if it was not checked it must soon take him off; and yet, he said, it would be dangerous tospheck it, as it was nature finally giving way to the disease. During the day he con versed generally about his farm and business, and talked much of his beloved country, of the certainty he felt as to the annexation of Texas, of the letters be had just received from our Minister to Texas, of the. stand taken by his old, early friend and companion in arms, Gen. Sain. Houston on the subject, all of which convinced him that "all issafe." He spoke also of our Oregon difficulty, and doubted not that the present administration would do its duly to the country, expressing the most abiding confidence in President Polk, but hoping and praying that the diffi culty would be amicably arranged between the two governments: but if not, said he, "let war come there will be patriots enough in the land to repel foreign aggression, come from whence it may; to maintain sacredly our rights and to perpetuate our glorious Constitution and liberty, and to preserve our hnppy Union." In the evening of the same day his mind was so much engrossed with our foreign affairs, that ho determined to unbosom him solf in a letter to his faithful friend. Presi dent Polk: he wrote to him a long letter m relation to our foreign relations; it was the last letter he ever wrote, and breathed, a degree f affection for tho President, and confidence in his wisdom, which will make it an invaluable memento. On the next day he franked a letter to the Hon. Thos. F. Marshall, of Kentucky, which was the last time he signed his name. During tho first part of this day (Saturday) he felt comfortable until he was taken with a cold clammy perspiration; ho regarded this as another indication that the hand of death was upon him, but he received the summons, with resignation and composure. Ho conversed less than ho had done on the day previous, but Ulcre was tho same pious resignation running through Jus remarks which had characterized all bis conversation for many days. .Late in the evening Dr. Esselman arrived alid tried ineffectually to check the diarrhea. Early the next morning (Sunday) Dr. Esselman was called into the room and in a short time the General fainted away, and it was supposed at tho moment that he was dead; but he revived immediately, and called all his little grand-c'iildien, with the other members of his family, around him; he took his grand children by the hand, blessed and kissed them tenderly, told them that they had good parents, that they must be obe dient children, keep holy the sabbath day, and read the New Testament. His eye sight had become dimmed his son took him by tho hand and said, " Father do you feel do you know me?" Ho answered," Know you? Yes I would know you all if I could see bringmy spectacles." He put them on and said, " Where is my daughter and Marian God will take care of you for me I am God's I belong to him I go but a short time before you, and I want to meet you all 'vhite and black, in heaven." Ho then said, " What is the matter with my dear children have I alarmed you? Oh? do not cry be good children, mid we will all meet in Heav en." lie then-died away and expired qui etly and caltrfly 6 o'clock, P. M., on the 8th day of June, 1M l.. MEN AND GENTLEMEN WOMEN AND LADIES. " Men are made in the imago of God." Gentlemen are manufactured by tailors, bar bers, and boot blacks. Men are the sous of God; gentlemen, of the goddess of Fashion, whose caprices deform be with all soils ot fantastical airs, shapas, and appearances, and whose virtues are on her a part of her. Men are true to the nature whose lord they are, whose perfections tliey embody; gentle men are complete distortions and perversions of that nature, and the more so the greater gentlemen. Men are men; noble, Godlike; gentlemen are things, pJay-hngs, for the ladies to flirt with. Woman is the last most perfect work of God; ladies are the productions of silkworms, milliners, and dressiiisi-maids. Woman is all nature; ladies all art; and the more ar tificial in every thought, word and deed, the greater the lady. Tho woman consists in her mind, her soul, the inimitable perfection ot her nature; tho lady is made up ol bus ties, cotton, ribbons, figured clolhs, flowers, &c, tied together in fantastic forms, with needles and thread, and overshadowed with laces and rouge. To tho women the out ward adorning matters little, the graces and the beauties of tho moral being, every thing; while the perfections of the lady are cover ed up are completely smothered beneath those outward adornings which are put on and off at pleasure. Tho woman consists in her virtues the lady in her toilet. By as much as the ethereal spirit ot intellect and moral purity exceeds gold, silver, precious stones, and sinning attire, twisted ana piaitca, now into one form, and anon into another, by so much does a woman excel tlie lady; and in so much as the lushest protection of omnipotence excils tho patched, boggled, and blackened manufacture ot Human ani zaiis, by so much docs the man excel the gentleman, and tho woman the lady. The preceding was suggested by the fol lowing from the N. O. Herald. " Men arc quarried from the living rock as with a thunderbolt. Gentlemen are moulded as tho potter's clay by the dainty figures of fashion. Women are the produc tion of a warm, rich soil, where the wind blows freely, and the heart feels visitings of God's ever changing weather, iuics are the offspring of a hot-bed, the growths of a green house, tended and watched, lest the winds of heaven may visit their faces too roughly, till they are good for nothing as wo men, at any rate as wives and mothers." If theso things be so, to call a female a lady is a doubtful compliment, if not a posi tive disgrace; while the appellation of wo man is the highest compliment that can be bestowed on the other sex so high that it should be used but seldom, though ladies should be, as it is, almost universally applied to our feminities. Man, too, should be but .seldom used; while gentlamon areas com mon as flies in summer. God grant that we may have as many women as we now have mushroom ladies, and as few ladies as we now have women; and that our gentlemen may be converted into men that, in short, tho human may take the place of the artifi cial. '. - Ladies1 cars are decidedly vulgar, except, when bound down and covered up by . hair. Ilonco tho propriety of cropping every femi nine fisfonablo, bocauso exposed cars, like the fifth wheel of a coach, make tho head jook so inferior, besides being always id the Waa',:.,0i. Wv sillv the prevalent ladies' fashions of wearing the hair over the ears. They would hardly look worse if the nose, tho eyes, or chin, or mouth, were covered or tucked away out of sight. There are just features enough on the bead to make it look well. Nor can any one of them be hidden without thereby marring, if not de stroying, the looks. Strange that so silly a fashion should ever have been conceived, and stranger still that silly things should be found to adopt it. Still, tho fooleries of fashion are beyond ridicule so foolish, that may we not soon hope to be delivered from her stulticity? That people should make it their pride should even take -their chief pride, and make it their main business to fol low a goddess whoso phantasmagorias are so foolish and oftcu so injurious, shows the weakness of poor human nature. - Oh! when will men and women place their value in their person, not attire? Good God deliver us from the sins and fooleries of fashion. Phrenological Journal. ECCENTRIC HOSPITALITY. During the late American war, a soldier who had been wounded and honorably dis charged, (but perhaps not paid.) knocked at the door of an liish farmer, when the follow ing dialogue ensued: Patrick. And who are you, now? Soldier. My name is John Wilson. J. Aud where are you going from, John W.lson? .? - .... S. From the American army, at Erie, sir; P. And what do you want here? B. 1 want shelter to-night. Will you permit me to spread my blanket on your lloor and sleep to-night? P. May the ould Nick take me if I do, Tri m W i lum. that'll Hal! S. -On the kitchen floor, si r? V flat! -Not I, by the Hill o' Howlh; that's S'. In your stable, then? P. I will not do that either; that's flat! S. I am dying with hunger; give me but a bone and crust I ask' no more. P. I will not; that's flat! S. Givo me some water to quench my thirst, I beg you. P Beg and bo hanged; I'll do no such thing; that's flat! S. Sir, I have been fighting to secure the blessings you enjoy; 1 havo contributed to the glory and welfare of the country which has so hospitably received you, and will you so inhospitably reject me from your house? P. Reject you? Who talked a word about rejecting vou? May be I am not the scurvy spalpeen you take ino to be, John Wilson. Vou asked me to let you lie on my floor my kitchen floor or in my stable. Now, by the powers, do you think I'd let a perfect stranger do that, when I have half a dozen soft feather beds all empty? No, by the Hill o' Ilowth, John; that's flat! In the second place, you were dying with hunger, and wanted a bone and a crust to eat. Now, honey, do you think I'd feed a hungry man on bones and crust, when my yard is full of fut pullets, and turkeys, and ptgsr No, by the powers, not I; that's flat! In the third place, you asked me for some water to quench your thirst. Now, as my water is none of the best, I never givo it to a poor traveler without mixing it with plenty of wine, brandy, whiskey, or something else wholesome or cooling. Come into the house, my boiiey, you shall have tho best supper and breakfast that my farm can supply, which, thank heaven, is none of the worst. You shall drink as much water as you please, provided you mix it with plenty of wine, and provided you prefer it. Come, my hearty, come in, and leel yourself at home. It shall never be said that Patrick O'Flaherly treated a man scurvily who has been fighting for the doar country which gave him protec tion; that's flat! War. In the Crusades or Holy (!) War, continuing 200 years, two millions of men were butchered, besides women and chil dren. At the battle of Waterloo, more than fifty thousand perished. At the battle of Chalons, the number slain was 153,000. The Persian expidition to Greece lost 200,000 men. At tho battle of Cannae 40,000 Romans were slain. After the battle, three bushels of gold rings were found, showing the num ber of Roman knights who were slam. By the will of three military despots Ca:sar, Alexander and Napoleon six mill ions of human beings were butchered. The Inquisition of Spain cest that coun try at least 2,000,000 of lives, St. Bartholomew's massacre cost 1' ranee 200,000 of her best citizens. When Wolf was missionary at Jerusalem, a Turk, noinling to Calvary, said: ' " There, on the very spot where your Lord poured jut his blood, the JYlahommedan is obliged to interfere to prevent you Christians from shedding the blood of each othor." Tho Boston Post furnishes the following epigram on a dundy: " A dandy is a chap that would Bo a young lady it' he could; . But as he can't, docaull ho can To show tho world he's not a man." What a glorious woild this would be, if all . . ... . ii . . I. CI. ..I V its inhabitants coma say, wuii onuKspumw n Shepherd; "Sir, I am a true laborer; I earn what 1 get; get what 1 wear; owe no man hate; envy no man's happiness, glad with othor men's good, content with my farm." Duties of Women to theih Country. The shelter and protection of a free govern' ment also demand awakened and grateful energies. Since its welfare is involved in the virtue and intelligence of its subjects, the character and habits of every member of its great family are of importance. I ima gine that I hear from the lips of some of the young sprightly of my sex, the enquiry, " Why need we concern Ourselves in the af fairs of politicians? what share have we ill tho destinies of our country?" The same share that the rill has in the rivulet, and tho rivu'et in the sea. Should every little stream' let tarry at the fountaiu head, where would bo the river that dispenses the fertility the ocean, pouring commerce aud wealth upon ils never ending tide. Woman possesses an agency which the ancient republics never discovered. Tho young fountains of the mind are given in charge to her. She can tinge them with sweetness or bitterness, ere they have chosen tho channels where to flow, or learned to murmur their story to the time worn pebble. Greece, that disciple and wor-. shipper of wisdom, neglected to appreciate the value of the feebler sex, or to believe .i.- . i. i. - i j .i, r l uiai uiey wnu uuu uio uiuuiuuig ui ma whole mass of mind in ils formation, might help to infuse a principle of permanence in to national existence. Rome, in her wolf nursed greatness, in her fierce democracy, in the corruption of her imperial purple, despised the moral strength that lay hidden under physical weakness. But our country has conceded every thing, the blessings of education, tho equality of companionship, the luxury of benevolence, the confidence of a butler's office to those young buds of being, in whom is her wealth aud her hope. What docs she require of our sex in return fur these courtesies? Has she not a right to expect that we give our hands fo every cause of peace aud truth that we nurse the plants of temperance and purity that we frown on every inroad of disorder and vice that we labor in all places where our lot may be cast, as a gentle teacher of wisdom and cha rity, and that we hold ourselves, in domestic privacy, the guardians of those principles which the sage defends in the halls of legis lation, and the priests of Jehovah on the walls of Zion. From the Daily National Pilot. OUR " UNQUESTIONABLE RIGHT" PROV ED TRUTH IN A NUTSHELL. Some of the more bashful enemies of our possessing Oregon, modestly tell us we don't want this: we have too much territory, al ready as if quantity were the question. fell such men that Oregon is there, and will be occupied by somebody: that our claim to it being clear, we should possess it, first for the maintenance of our rights, then to keop out bad neighbors, and for the advanta ges that this lodgement upon the Pacific would give us, in future commerce with the east, and they evince to you, at once, an inability to appreciate such views. - Speaking of this forty-ninth degree, and of the impudent assertion of a New York paper that we claim nothing north of that, tho Philadelphia Ledger says: " Whoever has bestowed even superficial attention upon the subject, or has read even one of the numerous books, pamphlets, lec tures and editorial dissertations in defence of tho American title to Oregon, which have found readers in every settlement of the United States, knows that our government has claimed the whole territory between lat. A'i and 53, ever since the purchase of Lou isiana in 1803, and the whole to lat. 54 40, ever since the conclusion of the Florida treaty, in 1819. The assertion that we do not claim beyond lat. 49 is entirely untrue." The same New York print avers that, " from lat. 42 to 54, 40, there exists a joint title, on the part of England and the United Slates, which has resolved itself into a joint occupancy under existing treaties between the two countries." To this covert manner of begging the question, as if for the especial benefit of the British government, the Ledger well responds : " We say that no such joint title exists, or has ever been recognized by our govern ment; that no British title to it, joint or se veral, has ever existed, and that if ajointtitlo has " resolved itself," or has been resolved by others, into a joint occupancy, it has ceased to be a title, joint or several, and con sequently that no joint title exists now, even if one ever did exist. The legal absurdities of this are quite as amusing as the audacity of asserlion. " A joint title exists between England and tho United States?" England first, of course. How got the English their joint title? Not from discovery, having been anticipated by tho Spaniards, wno never ceded to them a foot of territory, or a shadow of jurisdiction on the Northwest coast, but always, up to their cession of the country to us, in 1811V protested against any such ces sion to the English. Not from the French, who never granted to them an inch ot terri tory west of the Mississippi, but carefully i .11 . . e .1- I T.n.li. koci vuu nil nMi wi iimi invi ...w - - j of Versailles, in 1703. Not" from us, who never surrendered our claim to an inch of. Oregon, between lat. 42 aud 54, 40. "How, then, got the English this jeint title? Echo answers, how? They have none, and never had any. And if tho English have no joint title, they certainly have no several title ; for they can show, for a several title, neither discovery, nor conquest, nor purchase of the natives, nor cessions from the, Spanish, French or Americans, , the only people, ex cepting the natives, who have claimed it sinc