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DEVOTED TO NEWS, POLITICS, LITERATURE, AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES, AND 1HE GENERAL INTERESTS OF HIGHLAND COUNlf 5 Hillsborough, Highland County, Ohio, Thursday, June 1, 1876. Whole No. 2088. Vol. 40-No. ;' PUBLISHED EVERY THURSDAY XDITOB AST) FKOFBIETOB. OFFIC3 Corner of Mala and Short Streets, Op posite music am. Business Directory. Cards Inserted under this head at toe following rates: Fori inch space, $10 a year; Inch, fSa rear; X Inch. 3 a year. W Twelve tines of this type make 1 Inch. nEXBT RHOADES, Attorney .t Ijaw. Office ap iron stairs, over Haynes' store. marSOtf IIE3TRY A. snEPOERO, Attorney t Ijwf HILLSBOROUGH, O. Be and residence on Main Street, between High and East No sets, drat door west of "Han ley ntwBB.- r. v. irawer, os. . lens LI Bob. Bbxsok. L. 8. Whisbt. BEESON fc WHIG ITT, ATTORNEYS AT LAW. Ofllce over Bumgamer A Elliott's 8 tore. Main Mran, fuusooro, uuio. aec30yl J. E. PICKEUIXG, ATTORNEY AT LAW, Notary I'ublie and Land Surveyor, OCIca with Matthews Hoggins, Hillsbcro, O. apsif fillicott House, Mala Street, - milsboro, O. A. T. COOK, Proprietor. trMj B. P. BEESON, ATTORNEY AT LAW, HILLSBORO, OHIO. Office in Strauss Banding, Room No. t. apStf vlbio SUIAXE, KIBBT SMITH. SLOANE & SMITH, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, BILLSBORO, OHIO. Office over I. P. Stranss A Co. clothing store. Jl.I1 bosiness entrusted to them will receive prompt attention. octtttf G. B. GARDNER, ATTORNEY AT LAW, HILLSBOBOTJGH, - OHIO- OFFICK In Smith's Block, second floor, 8. E Corner Main snd High Streets. JCollectioiis, Partition and Probate baldness, together with the other branches of bis prof essioa, will be promptly attended to. Jane 8, lata. jn8yl A. O. Matthews. Hexbt X. Hcaaots. MATTHEWS fc IIXGGIXS, ATTORNEYS AT LAW, Office corner of Hih and Short Sts, op stairs, martins DR. A. EVAXS, Itirceon Sentli ' Office Corner Main an High Streets, np stairs, over X.ans Ferris'a Bank. ALL WORK WAR RANTED. Fce-nary , 1871. febyl Dr. S. J. SPEES WILL now give his entire time to the practice of his Profession. He has had extensive eaperlenee and will give special attention to the Treatment of Chronic Diseases. Omen At the Palace Inifmtore, High 8treet, sooth of Main. Residence West Walnut 8t. near be Public 8chool House, Hillsboro, Ohio. 18yl R. C. RTJSS, M. D., Physician, Burgeon and Acooucheur, HILLSBORO, OHIO. Office Main Street, next door west of Post Office. Residence South High St, south of Sooth Street mjlyl W. W. SHEPHERD, M. D., Physician and Surgeon, HILLSBORO, - - OHIO. "lSV"? 8hoJ? Street, two doors west of High St OFFICE HOURS From 8 to 9 A. M-. 1 to P M to 8 P. M. and all day Satnrday. decgyl New Firm B.J. SPEES. G.W.BARRERE.JB. SPEES & BARRERE. We have purchased the Drng Store of Henry Khoades, formerly owned by W. H. H. Dunn, and will keep on hands Pore Drags, Patent Medicines. Dye-stuffs, Paints, Oils, Glass, Putty, Choice Soaps, Perfumery and Toilet Articles, Pure Liquors for Medicinal snd Mechanical purposes. Pure Uufer- Sented Wine for Sacramental purposes, and evert ing in our line, G. W. Barrere has thoroughly qnalified himself as a Pharmaceutist, and Dr. 8. J. 8pees has been for 40 J"? dispensing medicines, and we are fully 'l",?d.,,0 mde 01 tDd Pi before the Physicians ana Public Prescriptions carefully put np at all hours of the "Z??!,,,eni; SPiJiS BAKKEKE. Hilieboro, Feb. 17, 197 febUtf TH2 CELEBRATED Harness and Saddle Stallion DENMARK Will make the Spring season of 1876 at the Kramer House Stables, HILLSBORO, OHIO. TERMS, $20- Payable on the usual conditions. riFwinir t. - k .i,.., a. , , black lege, mane and tail, 14 bauds high, and for " ii uiu awn. trc surpassed. He was aired by Old Denmark, of Fayette county, Kentucky; Old Denmark by Imported Hedgeford, dam Betsey Harrison. Denmark's dam was sired by Neal's Crusader; he by Whip; grand-dam by Slashem, he by Comet, and Whip's grand-dam by Comet JACOB SHACK. . March 28, 187S. marSOmS Blank Deeds and Mortgages. KRAMER HOUSE, HillaiVoro, O. PHILIP KRAMER, I GEORGE MILLER, Proprietor. uera. Nearest Hotel to the Depot- ACCOMMODATIONS FIRST-CLASS, AT MOD erate rate? For reference, ask Commercial Travelers. First-class Livery and Feed 8 table connected with the House. marfByl Glascock & Bro. -ARE SELLING THE CHAMPION Reaping & Mowing Machines Vac diver, Union and Brown Corn Planter, M.1MB CIILTIV1T0B, Imperial, Oliver and Chilled t DOUBLE SHOVELS, Buckeye -Wheat Drill, A FULL LINE OF HARDWARE, IR0N,&c. Low for Cash ! "OLD RELIABLE" HARDWARE HOUSE Corner Main and Short Sts., HILLSBORO, OHIO. . apiTtf 91. & C. and H. & C. Railroad. New Time Table, Commenelng Sunday April i, 1ST. GOING EAST. Limited Chil. and Cin. Express. Hillsboro St Louis Trains Leave Express. Accom. Express. Cincinnati,... I0li t A 80m SOPH Lioveiana . . . .. t si iu i iv i Blanchester.. 8 15 44 11 1 " S 44 44 10 46 44 Westboro.... " 63 44 Lvnehbure... 9 45 44 08 " Rnssell'a 10 OS 44 44 Ar. Hillsboro.lO 80 m 42 New Vienna. 8 fit " 11 65 " M N. Lexington 9 14 K li 01 " 6 87 Leesburg .... 9 91 44 111 44 8 Greenfield ... 9 45 rat 1X89 44 7 07 Chillicothe...ll 05 " lSOraarSOS Hamden 12 " IM Athene 11 44 68 ArParkereb'g 3 55 ' 6 SO GOING WEST. Fast Line. 44 11 15 44 44 11 26 44 44 11 30 44 44 11 60 44 44 19 45a 1 45 44 9 58 44 4 15 44 Cin. Express. 10 00 pa 11 90 44 19 Ma" 5 00 a 1 40 44 5 M 44 3 81 44 99 44 9 69 44 98 44 9 66 44 40 44 8 08 44 7 95 44 3 43 44 8 01 44 4 20 44 90 44 5 SO 44 Parkeraburg. 6 45 am 19 00 Athens 7 88 " Hamden ? " Chilliootbe...l0 15 44 Greenlleld....ll 11 Leesburg..... 11 8 " N. Lexingtonll 1 " New Vienna. 11 65 Blanchester.. 19 82 pi Loveland 1 1 " Ar Cincinnati 9 SO " 1 OS r 9 90 3 88 4 80 4 60 4 63 5 05 6 35 10 7 15 BILLSBORO AND CINCBTNATL Accom. Mail. Leave Hillsboro 44 Russell's 44 Lynchburg.... 44 Westboro 44 Blanchester... 44 Ttveland ,..15 a. at 15 P.M. .. S3 44 3 40 44 .. 48 44 4 00 44 ... 7 00 44 4 95 44 .. 7 95 44 6 8 44 .. 8 07 44 10 Arrive at Cincinnati 9 90 44 7 15 Nora. Going West, Fast-Line (No. 102) will stop at all stations except Brers'. Limited Ex press (No. 104) and Cincinnati Express (No. 110) stop at Greenfield, Blanchester and Loveland, but not at intermediate stations. Going East Cincinnati Express (No. 109) will stop at all stations. Limited Express (No. 101) and St. Louis Express (No. 103) will stop at Love land, Greenfield and Chillicothe, but not at inter mediate stations. Accommodation trains stop at all stations. There will he two oaseenirer trains each way on Sunday, Noe. lot and 103 going East, and Nos. 104 ana no going west : CHEAPEST PLACE ....FOB B00TS & SHOES . .18 AT.... JACOB SCHIT Exclusive Boot and Shoo House, 0 HIGH STREET, NEXT DOOR TO 8. E. BIBBEN'S. COME AXD SEE HIM! Eeeps Everything in the Boot and Shoe Line! April 97, 187s. ap97tjan1 Estate of Jonathan Carey, de ceased. NOTICE IS HEREBT GIVEN, that the sub scriber has been duly appointed and qualified as Executor of the last will and testament of Jonathan Carey, late of Highland county, Ohio, deceased. Dated April 10, 17. mvl8w8 ARTHUR L CARET, ExY. A Card or Circular Is what every man needs who wants to extend his business, and he can get either printed at the lowest prices and in the best style at the sep!8U NEWS OFFICE. ( Equal to the best and Printing, cheap as the cheapest, at ( News Omcs. New Enterprise! ii AVINQ secured the services of Mr. Moses Wiles, a thoroughly practical Tin, Copper, Slate and Galvan ized Iron Worker, we are now prepared to do all kinds of work in that line, si tne snonesi possii.ie nonce. We can furnish Galvanized Iron Window and Door Caps, Iron Cornice and Brackets, AT CITY PRICES. We will make Slating, Tin Roofing & Spouting A SPECIALTY. ' Bring on your Jobs and give ns a chance. SHAW & BIANHABD, niLLSBORO, OHIO. mylStf The above Implements, with a full stock of HARDWARE AT GREATLY REDUCED PRICES FOR CASH ! AT RED ANVIL HARDWARE STORE. EIBLEB & HEBRON. May 18, 1P7. mylStf 1876. WHERE NOW? 1876. To MICHIGAN, one of the foremost, flourishing and healthy States 1 WHAT FOR? To buy a FARM out of the One Million Acres of line farming lands for sale by the GRAND RAl'IDS A INDIANA R. R. Strong Soils. Ready Markets. Sure Crops. Good Schools. R. R. runs through center of grant. Set tlements sll along. All kinds of Products raised. Plenty of water, timber and building materials. Price from 34 to f 10 per acre; one-fourth down, balance on lime. rvsend for illnstrated pamphlet, full of facts and figures, and be convinced. Address W. A. HOWARD, Comm'r. Grand Hapids, Mich. P. B. L. PEIRCE, Sec'y Land Dep't ap24w9eowBAL WHY IS THE The Best Wood CookikgStoveTo Buy? It is the Quickest Baker, n m n Aen f Economical, Bill I i Convenient IViUtJ I (and Durable. Sizes, Styles & Prices to suit every one. Manufactured by WM. RESOR & CO., Cincinnati, 0. feb3tap3w;eowdect 3 THE LOST CAUSE. A MAGNIFICENT Picture, 14x13 inches in t. size, printed on heavy plate papar, beautiful design and artintic in execution. It represents a Confederate Soldier after the war retnrcing to his home, which he finds lonelv and desolate. In front of the ruined cottage, telling a sad tale ef the mis eries of war. are two graves witn ruae crosses, on on,? of which some triendlv hand has hung a car- land. To the right the calm river and the rising moon indicate peace ana rest ine stars seen through the trees. reDresent the Southern Cross. It is a picture that will touch every 'oothern heart and should find a place in every Southern home. Sent by mail mounted on a roller and post-paid on rMvini of v., cent, or ior w cuius. Address JOHN BURROW & CO., Pub1. Bristol, Tenn. tV Agents wanted everywhere to sell our cheap and popular pictures. $5 to $10 per day easily made. No money required until pictures are sold. Send stamp for catalogue ana terms. mynwj Bill Heads and Statements. Every Business man shou.d use neatly printed Bill Heads and Statements. We can furnish them nrarly as cheap as you can bny the blank paper 1000 good Bill Heads on 13 lb paper, for $3 ; AOOf or $3.W. All other Printing in proportion, at the " scplStf NEWS OFFICE. Handbills! Handbills! From the smallest "Dodger" to the largest 4,Poster,'. neatly printed on short notice. Prices are very ow from fi per 1000 up. Call at the seplStf NEWS OFFICE. zM Cjje pgjjlanb Uefo$. HILLSBOROUGH. OHIO: Thursday, June 1, 1876. TERMS: Mail Subscribers-Postage Free Single copy, one year.. 44 44 9 months.. 44 44 6 months... 44 44 3 months.., ..$2 00 .. 1 SO .. 1 00 .. SO CLUB BATES POSTAGE PBE-PAID. CinbsofS and over $1 80 each- 44 io " 1 7 " " 15 " " 1 60 " 20 " "1 50 " fWPavment Invariably In advance. No paper tent by mail longer than the time paid for.J tTAn extra copy will be sent gratis, for every clnh of 90 subscribers at the above rates. nrrk. .w. f ..a Inrlntl nutilfM nrxmita at this office on all papers sent to subscribers outside of Highland county. . TOWN 8TJBSCBIBEBS. To Subscribers In Hillsboro and vicinity, the News will h nromnilv delivered bv Carrier, or at the Post Office or office of publication, on the fol lowing terms: In advance, or within 1 month W2 0 At the dnd of months 9 25 At the end ot the year...i w nrAn advance payment preferred in all cases. Subscribers will be notified of the expiration of their time by across on their papers, or by bills enclosed. N. B. We do not discontinue papers sent to Town Subscribers unless spit ially ordered to do so, nntil all arreanurpjl are nairL as a eeneral rule. A failure to order a discontin uance is considered as equivalent, to ordering the paper continued. X; Subscriber who receive their papers with an X marked opposite their aame. either on the mannn or the paper or on the outside wrapper, will nnderetaiid that the term ot subscript ion paid for has expired. tW So paper tent bv mail longer than the time paid for. How to Renew Snbscriptionet When your time Is out, dont wait till you have a chance to come to town, or send the money by a neighbor, hot enclose it in a letter at once and hand it to your P. M. We will be rapomrible if tne nunxj it lout, from any pntt-vfict in thi county. Subscribers outside of the county should send money orders, when practicable, where the amount is SI or more. An order costs but 10 cents, which the subscriber mar deduct from the amount sent. THIS PAPER IS ON FILE WITH ain fiU2" JFttw9 Advertising Cor'racts can be made. Republican State Ticket. Secretary of State, MILTON BAKNES, of Gaernsey county. Judge of the Supreme Conrt, WASHINGTON W. B0YNT0N, of Lorain county. Member Board Pnblic Works, JAMES O. EVANS, of Delaware comity. "Our only salvation is to be found under the leadership of a man who is above suspicion. We think that Mr. Bristow is the man, of all the men now before the country, against whose character and reputation noth ing can be found which makes him unworthy of the confidence of the people." We copy the above from the ad dress of the Bristow club of Cincin nati, recently issued. We have nothing to say against the character and reputation of Mr. Bristow, which as far as we know are still unim peached. But we deny that he is the superior in this or any other re spect of Gov. Hayes of Ohio. The warmest friends of Mr. Bristow must admit this, if they are candid. Then, why prefer him to our own able, pure, honest and popular na tive Buckeye, Rutherford B. Hayes, who rescued Ohio last fall from Dem ocratic ascendancy who has beaten Thurman Pendleton and Allen, each in sucession, for Governor, and who can certainly carry Ohio next fall by a larger majority than any of his competitorsT We have no preju dice against Mr. Bristow because he is a Kentuckian, but when a son of our own State is presented, whose qualifications are equal or superior, to those of any other man, we are bound to give him the preference. Mr. Bristow, as Secretary of the Treasury, has done well, and merits the admiration of the people, but he has only done his duty in prosecu ting the whisky thieves and bringing them to punishment Nor does he alone deserve all the crodit, for he has only been carrying out the or ders of the President, who said, "let no guilty man escape." Had Gov. Hayes been in Mr. Bristow 's place, we have every reason to believe, judg ing from his whole public life, he would have prosecuted the whisky ring with equal vigor, and should he be elected President, the country may confidently expect a thoroughly honest, pure and economical Admin istration. He is a man whose integ rity is above suspicion, and who will show no favor to thieves and cor ruptionists. In a word, he is just such a man as the times demand for the Executive head of the nation, and we trust he will be the choice of the Republican National Convention. The June nnraber of the Republic magazine con tains many valuable articles on the current politi cal topics of the day. No speaker, public man, or private citizen favoring the ascendency of Repub licanism should be without this sterling monthly. During the' Presidential campaign the Republic will do good service, and should receive hearty sup port. The June number has, among a number of excellent articles, the following: The Church, the State, and the Public Schools; The Truth of History and the Horrors of Aodersonville; Southern Judi cial Ku-Kluxism; C mgressional Investigations; The Poverty of the South; Domestic Commerce. Send 39 to The Republic Publishing Company, Washington, I. C. and receive the magazine for one year. Professor Peck says that in this country, where cheese is least used, one physician to every 500 persons is required. In Switzerland and countries where it is most used, only one physician is needed for every 10, 000 persons. [For the News. The Political Outlook. The outlook of the Republican party is truly gratifying to every one who wishes well to his country. It is true there have been many abuses to correct; and much corruption un earthed. Some high in position have suffered in imputation, bring ing disgrace upon' themselves and their country, but justice has been promptly meted out to all such offenders. ; In all parties there are men who are more or less corrupt. It always has been bo, and probably always will be; yet parties have not always been prompt in bringing to light and punishing the guilty. The crown ing glory of thfi Republican par ty is, that it does not' spare its own members who are caught in their plundering and nefarious schemes, no matter how high their social or political positions may be. In strange contrast to this is the action of the Democracy, in times past and present. Always trying to hide and cover up their misdoings, rarely or never . punishing when found out, and as in the case of the investigations now going on, seek ing only to unearth so much as they think will throw discredit upon the Republicans, and raising the hue and cry that the Administrrtion party is alone responsible for all the wrong doing. ThB cry of "corruption" has long been the stock in trade of the De mocracy, but surely this hoarse croaking must cease when one of the leading Democratic statesmen in the South (Tombs of Georgia) comes boldly to the front and proclaims that not only was bribery and cor ruption used to carry an election, but that he himself took a hand in the name, and would do so again ! The action of the Republican par ty in its investigation of frauds, and the prompt and summary punish ment meted out to the offenders, shows that it is healthful and sound to the core; that it has the vigor and energy necessary to place our coun try upon a basis of sound, and sub stantial prosperity financially and politically, and to maintain it in its proud position. The principles of the Republican party are founded upon the broad basis of equality and justice. It has proved itself strong in battle, as well as wise in council, keeping al ways in view the great principle that Government was founded for man, and that the rights of the humblest are as sacred and inviolable as those of the greatest. :, Arouse', then, Re publicans! Do your duty to your country and to our common human ity, and future generations will rise and call blessed. ILION. "Scoundrelism and Corruption." Bro. Leeds, of the Georgetown News, thinks the Republican pros pects are getting hazy, owing to the corruption disclosed at Washington. He says : 'The scoundrelism unearthed by the Congressional investigation com mittees is sufficient to appal the coun try. Corruption deep and wide spread nas been detected in every department and avenue of tne (iov ernment." That is a very sweeping and reck less charge, brother Leeds, which it would puzzle you to prove, if you were called upon to do it It is true, the Democratic House of Represen tatives has been "investigating" near ly the whole session, to the neglect of other business, and no doubt has found some corruption, but to say that it extends to "every department and avenue of the Government," is going fur beyond what the facts will justify. For instance, the investiga tion in the Navy department, where the N. Y. Sun asserted that immense frauds had been committed, has ut terly failed to prove any corruption against the Secretary of the Navy, or other high officers in that depart ment. And so of the "investigations" in other departments. The truth is, the Belknap case is about the only one of any importance, where cor ruption has been fixed upon any high Republican official in the Adminis tration, in spite of all the great out cry .made by reckless partisan pa pers like the Georgetown News. No Republican defends Belknap or any other rascal. On the "contrary, the Republicans have shown that they sincerely desire to expose and pun ish rascality, even when it is found in their own party, as in the prose cution of the whisky ring; but such has not been the practice of the Dem ocratic party, with regard to rascals in its own ranks. The notorious Boss Tweed, who stole millions from the public treasury of New York city, is a case in point, and Swartwout, Price, Floyd and hundreds of others might be cited, to prove that the Democrat ic party has had its full share of ras cality and corruption in the past In view of these facts, it is rather late in the day for that party to ex pect to ride into power again in the National government, on the false plea that it is superior in honesty and purity to the Republican party. The intelligent people of the country know b etter. Bring your Job Printing to the News of fice. We guarantee as good work as can be done elsewhere, and at as low prices. [From the Chillicothe Gazette. The Swamp Land Inwardness. ness. Congressman Vance, of the 11th Ohio District, has introduced a bill to remove the Land Office and rec ords of the Congressional and Vir ginia, Military Land District in this city to Columbus. The Portsmouth Times of last week contains a long article commending the bill. In the bill itself, as well as the article in the Times, we think we see the handi work of Ralph Leete, the Presi dent of the Board of Directors of the Ohio Agricultural College, for what does Congressman Vance know or care about the Virginia Military District? Nothing. Ralph Leete does care. As agent of the College he gets thirty-three per cent on all "undiscovered" tracts of land be can find. He is the prosecutor in all the cases which have grown out of the grant of unsold land in this State to the Agricultural College, and thus far has reaped the principal benefit of the act. The records are to be re moved for bis benefit, where he can obtain freer access perhaps, than the officials here allow. It is to the interest of the people of the Virginia Military Land District that the records remain just where they are, at least until all the suits likely to grow out of the Agri cultural College are settled. The records contain the evidence of title to half the lands in the district, and we regard it of the utmost importance that this evidence be left in hands where there will no temptation to tamper with it that it remain in the hands of the people, and be not turn ed over to their prosecutors. Gibbs, the Michigan Railroad man, intends to push the Gallipolis and McArthur road, and begin work June 1st Congressional. The Columbus correspondent of the Cincinnati Gazette, has this to say of politics in the Seventh Dis trict: The Seventh District embraces the counties of Ross, Highland, Adams, Brown and Pike, and is pretty thor oughly Democratic. I have not beard of any republi can named as a candidate, but of course the Democratic candidate will not be allowed a clean walk over the field. There are two or three gen tlemen of that political persuasion, such, for instance, as John Entrekin, of Ross, who would poll something more than the strength of their party. .No straignt xtepabiican could now ever, be elected, . and in view of this fact there has been some talk of in ducing L. G. Delano, present Rail road Commissioner, to run as an in dependent candidate, with a fair ar surance that, 6hould he consent, he could be elected. For the Democratic nomination there will be a fight L. T. Neal, of Ross, present incumbent is serving his second term. He wants to serve a third, and the Ross county Demo crats will almost unaimously back him up in it In fact, whatever dis satisfaction there may be on the part of individuals, Neal is sure of a solid delegation from Ross. Pike county will also give mm ner support, and he will get some votes from High land. Upon the number he gets from the latter county will depend his nomination. Shrewd observers think he will get enough for his purpose. Neal is quite a young man, he has no great degree of talent and is by many Democrats in the district disliked. But somenow ne was born under a lucky star; his two terms in Congress have rendered him lotn to come back to the practice of law at Chillicothe; he is a good wire puller, and has a big country to back him; I judge hell pull through. Henry jjictey, ot jugniana, win be an aspirant for the nomination, as he has heretofore been; but now, as heretofore, he will not be able to unite the delegation from his coun ty in his favor, and this will probab ly prove fatal to him, as in the past However, if iickey can get Adams and Brown to support him, he may head Neal off. J. W. .Lylar, present member of the Assembly from Adams, is a candidate; but his claims will not probably be heavily pressed. As yet, I have heard of no candi dates in Brown; but this does not say that she will not be heard of be fore the next Uonvention, ior crown has not been noted for lack of Dem ocratic aspirants. The Gazette correspondent rather strangely omits-all mention of Hon, Henry A. Shepherd, who is a can didate from this county, and will give Mr. Dickey a strong contest. Mr. Eylar, of Adams county, in formed us the other day that he is not a candidate. He is in favor of Hon. J. W. Shinn, of that county. A. T. Stewart, the most successful merchant in the United States, was an extensive advertiser. We clip the following from an Eastern jour nal and trust our merchants will not pass it over without reading it: "One of Mr. Stewart's last business acts was the personal supervision of an advertisement for the news papers. He never "found he was doing as much business as he cared to do," and never committed the folly of throwing away money on "circu lars" and cheap job work, reaching a few hundred persons who never read them. He believed in news paper advertising, and readers by the thousand; and, strangely enough, never reached the point of imagin ing his great establishment so well known that advertising was unnec essary. I [For the News. [For the News. SOUTHERN PRISON-PENS. Experience of an Andersonville Prisoner in Dixie. NO. XII. Andersonville and its prison-pen will be hard to describe, but I will do it justice if possible. Andersonville proper was a small, insignificant place, with a half-dozen houses and perhaps a small grocery and blacksmith shop. The prison was situated about a fourth of a mile from the railroad station. The prison-pen contained about nine acres, and was enclosed by a stockade, which was made by digging out a trench air feet deep, around the outside of the lot, then logs about one foot in diameter and eighteen feet long, were set on end In the trench, jointed together, the dirt packed down tight around them. Sentinel boxes were then erected, about one hundred feet apart, on top of the stockade. About twelve feet from the stockade on the in side was the "dead line" not an Imaginary line, as some suppose, but a reality, in the shape of a lath nailed on top of a post. The posts were set about ten feet apart, and about two feet out of the ground, and one lath nailed to each post. There was one entrance to the pen at the north east corner, and one exit at the northwest corner. There was a stream of water running through or near the center of the grounds, and on each side of the branch was a quagmire a black, sticky mud that would swamp an animal, and at the time our little squad entered that awfnl place there was an alligator found in the mire four feet long. Sink river was four miles south, and alligators would come up from the river to Andersonville, (a noted place for the reptiles) and deposit their eggs. The young would hatch out and sport around the vil lage and wallow in the mnck until they were large enough to take care of themselves, then the first time the branch rose they would float down to the river and new ones take their places. When the cars stopped at the station we were counted out at the door and formed in line, a new guard was placed over us, and we were ordered to move forward. One of the guards told ns to whet up our teeth, for, said he, "they fight in thar like dogs 1" We were marched through the gate. It closed after us, and we were in Andersonville prison! Ob, what a sight to behold ! How can I describe it? Those dirty, greasy, ragged, poor, pale, sickly looking fellows is it possible that they ever were soldiers erect, manly and dignified? Were these the brave boys that a few months before bad en listed from their native villages in the North, and marched at the tap of the drum, with colors flying and their new uniforms of Government blue jnst exchanged for their homespun suits whose fath ers and mothers, sisters, wives and sweet hearts had accompanied them to The nearest station, and with prayers and tears and God's blessing had sac rificed them to their country. Tes! Here they were, prisoners from all parts of the North. The greater part of them had been transferred from other prisons, some from Belle Isle, some from Libby and Danville. They had been collected from all the other smaller pens, and thrown together In Andersonville, either so that fewer men could guard them, or so they would die faster. Some had been in prison for eight and ten months, and a few for one year. Andersonville had only been known as a prison for about three months, and at the time we took lodging there, it contained about 10,000 prisoners, men from all parts of the world, Dutch, Irish, French, English, Russians, Prussians, Spaniards, Mexicans, Indians and Negroes. They were of all classes and conditions some as mean and some as good men as could be found anywhere. There were lawyers, doctors, preachers, merchants, me chanics, farmers, loafers, gamblers, blacklegs aD mingled together on one common level. There was no shelter furnished. Some few that had blankets had stretched them over poles, as a protection from sun and rain. There were some stomps and a few logs scattered over the pen, and learned that the ground four months before had been a pine forest, and was selected as a suitable place to incarcerate Yankees. We called for our rations, as we were nearly starved. We had fasted about three days, with the exception of the corn already referred to. It was after the regular time to issue rations, but we re ceived X of a pint of com meal each, and after hnnting around for some time for some means of baking it and not finding any, we heard of some enterprising Yankee that bad built him a dirt oven and baked on shares. I went to him and contract ed with him to bake ten rations for one-fourth of the raw material. There were no vessels furnished to carry your ra tions, and some would carry their meal in their hat, if they had any, and some would rip out their sleeve lining and convert it into a poke, and carry their rations around in It. The rations were issued once a day. Wood was scarce, and no axes or anything to chop or split It with. The logs and stnmps that were in the pen all had owners, for prisoners had laid their claims, and all new comers had to respect them. We soon learned what the guard meant when he" told us to het our teeth. The prisoners were continually lighting. You couldnt look in any di rection but some one was fighting. Fry took a turn the next morning after our arrival and got badly whipped, as all of a man's friends would pitch in and help him. Disputes were all settled in that way. I can offer some apology for the iiritable na ture of our men. They were hungry half of the time, and they became crosaand peevish and natur ally reckless. They had lost their finer feelings and the animal predominated, and so it was "a word and a knock-down. n The rations were issued once a day about 4 o'clock P. M. and they lasted for just one meal that was supper; the balance of the time we went hungry. The rations consisted of a little corn mea and sometimes a small piece of meat. We were separated into divisions of 100 each, and subdivided into squads of ten. There was a ser geant appointed over each division and one over each sinad. The division sergeant received the rations for the lu men. He divided it into ten piles, and for fear there would be dissatisfaction, one would turn his back and the sergeant would pnt his finger on a pile and call, "whose Is this?" and the teller would say who should have it. After the drawing took place, each sergeant of a squad would take his lot and subdivide it in ten parcels, and the drawing would take place again and each of us got our mor sel. The cooking arrangements were very poor. It was almost impossible to get our meat and meal converted into an appetizing shape. Some few of our men had canteens with them, and they would split them into halves and use them to bake bread and fry meat in, and where you could find a friend, you could borrow his half-canteen if he had one to lend. But the prisoners had lpst confidence in each other, and there was very little lending done If you had anything and loaned it to a neighbor, Ave times out of ten yon would never get it again. The party borrowing it would sell or trade it oil for tobacco, or a ration of meal, and come back and tell you he was robbed of it. About a week before I got to Andersonville there was a brigade of Pennsylvanians taken prisoners at Plymouth, N. C. by Gen. Long-street's Division and conveyed to Andersonville. They came in "flush." Gen. Longstreet was a humane man and wouldn't permit bis men to rob prisoners, and there wasn't one of the Plymouth prisoners that lost any thing by the guards. They all had money, watches, knapsacks, blankets, Ac. There were 9200 of therm and they probably brought with them into prison (3,0W- As soon as they came inside the prison gates a party organized to rob them of their money. I am sorry to have to confess that we had such men with ns, but it is so, and the truth I will tell, fearless of consequences. This party was composed of some of the scum of N. Y. City, and other places. They were well or ganized and collected together in one corner of the prison, so that they could assist and co-operate to gether. There were about ft" JO of them, and they were armed with knives and "billies,"' or anything they could get a hold of. The majority of them stayed on the opposite side of the swamp from where the Plymouth men were quartered. [To be continued.] The State Journal has resumed the pictorial business for the season of 187G. The editor takes pains to tell what each picture is. Cleveland Plaindealer. When we come around to the pict ure of the Plaindealer editor, it won't be necessary to "take pains to tell" what it is those ears will do the business. State Jour. [Correspondence of the News. Letter from Texas. Houston, Texas, May, 1876. , And then we all, that is a great many of us, went to the State Fair, which was held in the city from May 2d to 6th, inclusive. Rather an odd time of the year to hold a Fair, isn't ft? The Grangers, the -"Bone and Sinew" of the country, have a voice in the councils, political and agricul tural, of the State. The Grangers are opposed to monopolies, and possibly had the Fair held in the Spring, as the Fall has always had more than its share of such things. This is a good idea, for the display of big pumpkins, potatoes, corn, wheat &c. is not large, and the committees and ail their friends have plenty of time to see the races. We have long since voted Fairs a fraud, and we have seen no reasons yet to change our minds. The first day of tho Fair was only the first day, and you know nothing is ever done the first day. The second day was pretty much the same. The third day we had a military review, in which some half-dozen companies from different parts of the State took part We noticed that one company was preceded by a negro band. No, we ferget, this was a fire company that had the col ored band, but it's all the same; it's the principle we call attention to. At night we had a grand display, a real Mardi-Gras performance, but called "King Comus." The display was really fine. The wagons in the procession were canopied, and many of them finely decorated. Upon the first wagon was a fine car, drawn by papier mache horses. King Comus occupied the car, dressed in his roy al robes. Other wagon carried young men masked, representing the vegat- able kingdom, water melons, cucum bers, squashes, tc. Then we had wagons covered with newly cut oats, corn m tassel, and other grain. Seen by the torch light, surrounded by thousands 01 spectators, and the illuminated build ings, it was splendid. Long live King Comus! The principal features of the Fair were pigeon shooting for prizes, and the horse and mule races. We heard one party object to, the pigeon shooting, upon the ground that the "shootists" rested their guns upon the birds' tails to shoot their heads off. Horses were entered for the race from as far off as Illinois. Very lit tle stock was upon exhibition. An ordinary County Fair in Ohio usu ally has more cattle, sheep and hogs than we saw. Another great feature of the Fair was "side-shows." Chin-music filled the air, and was only exceeded by tin. W of cotton gins in Power HalL Texas is catching in just in North ern machinery. Threshers, Mowers, Reapers and Plows, are passing into the State by the car load. May the rains soon come and give a bountiful crop, that they may all be needed! Most of the prizes awarded were diplomas and ribbone; very little flush was waid out. Speaking of plows, reminds us 01 m lAn cta havii -iTiaT. npnrfi a new j-exau inun ""- of. No plow will scour in most of the land. A razor will soon clog up thrust into the ground. This new Blow has a wooden mould board, and is Dadded with cotton saturated with oil, which passing through ine ... iit wnod keeDS the face of bLLD aVAWi" .--w A the mould board blight 30 they say. The soil is generally of the black, waxy kind, and its very ugly to work. Crops look pretty welL Corn is about knee high. Oats harvest is about beginning. Wheat is not sown mnnr. this fur South, but we have seen some pretty fair fields. In the vegetable line we no in dulge in peas, new potatoes, &c, and finish our dinners with black-berry pics. Houston is the oldest town of the State. It is on an arm of the Gulf, called Buffalo Bayou, (Bio) 50 miles from Galveston, with which city it is connected by water and rail. Mr. Morgan is now deepnieng the channel, so that the largest vessels can pass Galveston and on np to her rival city, Houston. Morgan is a man after the style of Vanderbilt and Tom Scott He means business, and does more of it with less noise than any other man in this country. He runs two railroads and three steamboat lines, and is still spread ing himself. The election of United States Sen ator in place of Mr. Hamilton, has been the cause of no little excite ment in the State. Gov. Coke was yesterday elected to the position, and will probably hold his office as Governor, to which he has just been elected, until next March, when he takes his seat as Senator. He is an able man, and no one doubts bis abilities for the position to which he has been elected. His principal opponent was Mr. Han cock, now in the House of Repre sentatives. Hancock is a man of of more liberal views than Coke, but not an abler man. Texas claims to have the best rep resentation in Congress of any South ern State, and it is probable that the claim is well taken. Very little partisan feeling seems to exist, and the troubles in the State, lawless ness, &c, are not of a political na N. T. A. [For the News. The Battle of Shiloh. Editor News: The courteous, soldier-like letter of the member of the 70th O. V. L in reply to my remarks on the Battle of Shiioh, ought to be allowed much weight and bearing upon the question of the surprise, being written by one who was there "a part of which he was, and much of which he saw." I would not for a moment compare with his my op portunities and qualifications for passing a military judgment on the opening of the great battle of Shi ioh. I only contend for this, that there were those on that front line on that memorable Sunday morning, who considered the actual attack s "surprise," because not fully antici pated and prepared for. This soldier says there had been considerable picket fighting for three or four days. He says that Gen. Sherman must have known "that the enemy was in full force." The next question is a military one. Did he as a military commander, take all the precautions and make all the prepa artions to meet the immediate attack? Was he prepared to receive an enemy "who was there and in full force. ' What could have been done by abat tis of fallen timber, or temporary works of any kind? These are mili tary questions, of which I am not competent to form an opinion. I have no disposition to disgrace or "insult" any of the noble heroes who perished on the field of battle, or any of "those who survived." I only repeat, as nearly as my memory 4 will serve, what I learned from some of the noble heroes who survived. This charge, I think, originated with the participators in the events of that memorable occasion. It was ' conveyed to the ears of Gov. Stanton, who was honored by tne state as her second officer, being in charge of a relief and supply boat and who had access to many of the "noble he roes" whom he had no wish to "dis grace or insult" repeated it on his return home. It was considered so serious that Ex-Senator Thomas E wing' appeared in print in defense of Uen. Sherman, nis son-in-iaw. Your soldier correspondent says what I said about the camping- ground of the rebels, the night previ ous to the battle, is a "great mistake," very unreasonable to suppose. The particular features of the place have faded from my memory, x may nave stated it too strongly in calling it a "camD ground. It may have been a mere bivouac, or temporary stopp ing place to take breakfast The troops must have moved np during the night and must have stopped somewhere. Certainly there was the debris of a recently occupied locality, fragments of food, broken vessels and pieces of abandoned clothing. This is my best recollection. In this connection, I will say, that I have no motive to disgrace any of the heroes who fell on the bloody field of Shiioh; or to "insult" any of All honor to M. Notwithstanding the great atten tion recently paid by the Southern planters to the production of bread stuffs, the cotton crop is in no way diminished. The receipts at New Orleans up to the 19th inst were 1,318,467 bales, an excess over the receipts at the same time last year of 380,786 bales. Information from the country would indicate that fully as large a crop as was planted last year is already in the ground, and in addition the corn and small grain crop have been materially in creased. Many planters have taken a step forward, and r.re raising their own meat Sucit a course must greatly reduce, the annual expense for supplies, and as agriculturists yeir by year add to home food pro ducts, the cotton crop must more and more nearly appoximate the net profits of the year's business. Chattel Mortgages. The Act published in the Cincinnati Law Bulletin, r squiring the filing of chat tel mortgages in the County Recor der's office, was not passed by the Legislature, .as heretofore an nounced in this and other newspa pers throughout the State. The au thorities at Columbus now say the bill did not become a law, and the publication was a mistake. The old law in reference to this class of mort gages is still in force, and they are required to be filed with the town ship clerk, as heretofore. The Springfield Republican discov ers that the correspondents at Wash ington who are paid by the column are trying to woik up some interest in the impeachment proceedings, but it is no go. It observes that "when a man is dead as a door-nail, folks can't be expected to get excited over the question whether his political corpse shall be formally declared in eligible to office and that is all th Belknap impeachment amounts to if the Senate decides that it has jur isdiction over the corpse, which is not yet settled."