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POMMW TELEGRAPH. T. A. PLANTS, EDITOR. ?;. TtERDIV I I Vini I860. EDITORIAL COKRBIPONDBSCB. Ao. 20. V; Colcmsci, Fb. g., I860. Dear Telegraph: An unusual press ot'luftine8y:n Committee and otherwise, bus prevented our writing fur soma days. If our 'readers vill haVe patience until tturxoturo , we shall strive to make the coutcnt of, the. paper correspond to its rcsuuC. dtihenhious In the meantime we have to thank-the-prittter for -trap-plying so well our lack of service? "V Z, Jiusiness in the Legislature , is "being uirpatchea a rapidly a the formalities ftUe-nccsaary routine will permit The; week has been spent in earnest wort , rthough! t!e'( ;numbcr of hills,s passed woldaVdJy, indicate lC 4 1 ' .' ' ',' I VThUirforrthe'reUef: of thM.'i & Rii Jt,, which- was s passed Jon 'Thursday eTciiing'j was' probably of thcP most im portance 'of auy that taa been, or will be, beforaVihe.bodyJf, It certainly elicited the most discussion waa the most earn-Mtljf-idvocatbd !and determinedly op pcd f any other measure this winter. Tne"$oad-rth hopelessly ineol vent, j : Thirteen millions bf dollars have been expended upon it, lii it is uiifiniiihed. -'The income does notpay tne" running expenses j and the interest on the debta has been accumu lating forc years.-. European Capitalists held mortgages upon it for six or seven Bullions of dollars, while domestic 'cred itors held its bonds for several millions. In this state ,o thing it was madness to ask for money j to eoniplcte the Road and maintain it in running order. J In tho' meantime the . bridges and trussel ork were going .to decay, and the only prospect ahead: was the abandonment of the Road, and . its: loss to the public as means of developing' the resources of the mineral region,' through which it runs. The, entire .flock subscribed was hope jlessly eunk, and could not be sold for a rent on the thousand dollars. The Road, if sold, would noCPring under tany cir cumstances, enough, to pay off ,the first nd second mortgages, ' the -holders of rhiek'had commenced proceedings to tring It to a 'sale.TA decree had been ypuined for.the sale' of the Road, and. if vHtuihiiaAl l.r lia rrnro A a i. YS7M1 1 A be; if sold ai all, the stockholders and unsecured ereditorsTCould, of course, re ceive nothing, and.th probabilities were, that the,, purchasers would sell , the, iron and rolling Stock, and abandon the Road to destruction; 1 rJi "fit "T;J U 'r:fc- ;:-- To prevent this j an arrangement ; was made with the European morgagees by which it was agreed that if an act of the Legislature could be passed authorizing the purchasers, under the sale, to take the corporate fraucliisc of the Conw pany and re-organize under the' charter, the would advance" the; money "neces sary to complete, the work, with tiome contingent .benefits to the stockholders and unsecured creditors of the Company. This' arrangement was assented ' to by the1 holders of eleven, out , of tbe thirT teen millions ' of dollars invested, and they asked ' the sanction of the Legisla ture to iheir arrangemcirt. v Some of the -rmsecureei creditors objected unless they were; first paid inj full; But the main objection raised by ; nienibera was,, of course, to the constitutionality of the act, and three days, of, the session were rent in debate. , It is true we had the ,t-T: t . i 11 -1 . 1 :; , c ue na -as Jawing, and V mton, and Staabiry -and 'Swayne, 'and Thurman, and Ranney, and Kennon,' that the Leg islature had full constitutional power to arrant the relief. And we must eonfess it was considerable of a bore to be com pelled io sit for hours and even days, listening ' to constitutional objections urged in bad grammar and worse logic by gentlemen legislators who never saw the inside of a -book on constitutional V in their. livcsr.,,! ,;. : ? , : --r,i- The question of adjournment is ; yet undecided. It is our opinion that there will te no adjourned Bession, although very many are in favor of it. : 1 ' ' The more' important bills are matur ing in the Committees, and the next two weeks will be spent, we trust, in earnest work,1 finishing what may be deemed es sential to be dope. 5 ' .Tne bill repealing the School Library tax j will Be disposed of early in next week, when' a desperate effort will be made'to id amend the School Law as to confine' the "distribution of the School Fund to the counties in which it is raised. This, we' think, is a vital stab at thfr whole system. We sent for ' pub lication some' time ago, the report of the Committee on Schools on a similar bill, but not having received the last number of the Telegraph, we do not know whether H ai published or not If not, please Thet ialw a bill before the House pr6yidipg for!thesale of the Public. Vorks, Canals, Ac.t belonging Jto the iState. This a very grave question, and" one which merits the most thorough con sideration' The j are now a tax upon the Treasury of about eighty thousand JoUre jtk jer beyond their revenue, and the prospect ia that this drain will in rese fc-om year i to jear.' The locks and aqueducts are rapidly going to de- 7' nd , Pnse of repairs will necessarily be largejj increased, while, from the c'ompetitien of the Railroads, the revenues "derivedfrom them must aa certainly diminish: This is not a TJ pleasant subject of contemplation to? the tax payers of the State, apd espe cially such counties as .Meigs, which has ftcver derived any ad vantages from thejn. We do not, howevertBlnk. the bill will pass at this session; Nor are" we at' air certaiii'that they could bV sqld,if it did. 'fear, in.:, the condition of the man who won the, elephant in thwraMe. But one thing seems tolerably certain, which is, that the people will not long consent to be taxed to the tune of one or two hundred, thousand dollars a year to Veep up these works fort the benefit of he counties through which they xunV 'There is tno$her bill of some impor tance now pending, but the pressure of times and Ihe earnest desire to retrench, wherever retrenchment is at all practica ble, will probably defeat it It is a bill providing for a thorough, geological sur vey of the State. Many, perhaps, may not sec the importance of such an en terprise, but in our opinion no measure that"ro!d be -adopted would be of so much : ultimate 'benefit to the5 State, at the same cost: Still we do not suppose it will pass this session., , ,( , .,; - Several other important measures'are pending, which we have not time now to enumerate and as this letter is too l'ong already, we close for the present. -"Vi v.. ' . . 1 1 , . nn, - "POPIXAR SOVKRKIGSTT" -WITH A y -T . ::v VBHGKA5CB. v...' .1 Gov. Sam.. Medary has vetoe'd the bill of the Territorial Legislature of Kansas, abolishing Slavery in that Territory. Notwithstanding this veto, the Legisla ture will probably pass the bill over his veto by a two-thirds "vote. Ever since the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska bill, it has been the boast of the Democratic party that their policy was to. leave the "people of the Territories free, to regu late their own domeBtic institutions in their own way.' . How have they carried out these professions? Let the authen ticated ; history of the past few years answer. With that history every school boy is familiar. All ; the corrupt in fluencesall the power of a corrupt Ad ministration have " been constantly brought to bear upon the people of Kan sas : to force slavery upon them; but when that people have arisen in their might and refused 'to obey the. behests of the "powers that be" at Washington when they have, through their legiti mate agents, the Territorial Legislature, declared, emphatically that they wish Slavery abolished in their Territorythe Tyrant's , poer the executive ,,veto r has been brought to bear upon their acts, to crush out the' will of a majority of the people as expressed by their representa tives. We , call . this "Popular Sov ereignty" with' a vengeance. . ' Let not the people of this land be blinded and hoodwinked longer by these unprincipled demagogues and tyrants, who only desire to keep the name democ racy without the reality. Who does not know that the well-known and oft-repeated wish of the people of the Terri tory of Kansas has, time after time, been disregarded by these very persons loud est in their professions for "Popular Sov ereignty, " which administered as it has been for a few years past, by, Democracy is simply art unmitigated humbug, no more or no less. It is high time that the people were opening their eyes to ! the true design of the mis-called Demo cratic partyr" which is to spread Slavery over ' every foot of ' Territory now free, wherever it can possibly be done." The Democratic party ia now, as it has ever been, a pro-slavery party, sacrificing ev ery principle of right and justice to per petuate and spread the "peculiar institu tion." . """.,; .'. ' '.''; ; We ask every disinterested man to look at these things calmly and dispas sionately to view the tortuous course of that party for years past to look where the leaders have been taking them -and then to support the rotten insti tution if they can. .. Every promise ever made to the people of Kansas by the "popular sovereignty" party has been grossly violated not one single pledge has ever , been redeemed; and, yet, we hear Democratic politicians and news papers prating of "popular sovereignty" the people of the Territories govern ing "their own institutions in their own way." "Oh shame! where is thy blush?" Mc Arthur Journal. ; UESOLrTlOKS ON state asd fed- v, ERAX RELATIONS, v i -We copy from the Eastern Clarion, a Democratic paper published at Paulding, Miss.,' the three, first resolutions passed by the Mississippi Legislature in refer ence to a proposed Southern Convention, to take into consideration the "irrepres sible : conflict question, and prepare themselves ; for emergencies , that may arise from the "election of a President of the United States by one section of the Union:" ist. Resolved, ly tlie Legislature of (lie State of Mississippi, That the Constitution of the United States recognizes property in slaves, and the G oyejnment created by it cannot, nor can any tribunal, act ing under its authority, whether it be Legislative, Executive or Judicial, with its appropriate sphere, justly with hold from the owners of slaves that ade quate protection for their slave property, to which the owners of property of other kinds are entitled, or which from its na ture they may further require to secure them in its possession and enjoyment. 2d. That the election of .a President of the United States, by the votes of one section of the " Union only, on the . ground that there exists an irre pressible conflict between the two sec tions, in reference to their respective system of labor, and with an avowed purpose of hostility to the institution of slavery as it prevails in the Southern States, and as recognized by the com pact of Union, would so threaten a de struction of the ends for which the Con stitution was formed, a$ to justify the slave holding States in taking counsel , together for their separate protection and safety. . 6cL That in order to be prepared tor such a contingency, Mississippi accepts the invitation of South. Carolina to her sister slaveholding States to meet in Con vention, and proposes the first - Monday in June next, and Atlanta, Georgia, as a suitable time and place to meet to coun sel together and recommend the action they will take in such "an - event which, action shall be reported to the Governor, who shall convene the Legislature, if in his judgment it may be required and that this Legislature at its present ses sion proceed to elect seven delegates to attend the Coaveation at Atlanta,. Geor gia. ' .a", 1 -rVyi-'f-i From the Cincinnati Gette. THE NEW PEMOCR ATIC PLATFORM. Below we give in full the Democratic scaffolding fset up' by the ; Democratic Senators fori the -'execution of : Douglas at Charleston. Whether he Swill 'really be the victim, or whether JeflDavis, its author, will then appear in the character of Haman, remains to be determined. The resolutions will pass the Senate, with probably only the votes of Douglas and Pugh (among Democrats) in oppo sition. They adopt, if will be seen, the Buchanan theory as to slavery in the Territories, specially denounce the squatter sovereignty and unfriendly leg-r islation of Douelas. substantially en dorse the slave-code nolicV. and will, if adopted by the Charleston Convention, as isjhthded,"jreclude the nomination of the Little Rebel. Here are the reso lution, as finallv agreed on in caucus. 1. Resolved, ' That in the adoption of the Federal Constitution, ; the otates adopting the same acted as free and in dependent 1 sovereignties, ' delegating a port ion of their powers to be exercised by the Federal Government, for the in creased security of each, against dangers domestic as well as foreign; and that any intermeddling by any One onnore States, or by a combination of their citizens, with the domestic institutions of the others," on any pretext, whether political, moral or religious, with the view to their disturbance or subversion, is in violation of the Constitution," insulting to the States so interfered .'with, endangers theis domestic peace and tranquillity objects for which the Constitution was formed and, by necessary consequence, serves to weaken and destroy the Union itself i ' '2. Resolved, That Negro Slavery, as it exists in fifteen States of this Union, composes an important portion of their domestic institutions, inherited from their ancestors, and existing at the adoption of the Constitution, by which it is recognized as constituting an impor tant element of the apportionment of powers among the States; and that no change of opinion or feeling on the part of the non-slaveholding States of the Union in relation to this institution can justify them or their citizens in open and systematic attacks therein, with a view to its overthrow; and that all such attacks are in manifest violation of the mutual and solemn pledges to protect and defend' each other,' given by the States, respectively, on entering into the Constitutional compact which formed the Union, and are a manifest breach of faith and a violation of the most solemn obligation. ' 1 ' 3. Resolved, .That the union of these States rests on the equality of rights and privileges among its members, and that is especially ' the duty of the Senate, which '' represents the States in their sovereign capacity, to resist all attempts to discriminate either in relation to per son or property, so as, in the Territories which are -the common possession of the United States to give advantages to the citizens of one State which are not equally secured to those of every other State. ; 4. Resolved, That neither Congress, nor a 'Territorial Legislature; whether by direct legislation or legislation ot an indirect and unfriendly nature, possess the power to annul or impair the con stitutional 'right of any citizen of the United States to take his slave property into the common Territories; but it is the duty of the "Federal Government there to afford for that, as for other species of property, the needful protec tion; and if experience should at any time prove that the Judiciary does not possess power to insure adequate protec: tion, it will then become the duty of Congress to supply such deficiency. : ' 5. Resolved, That the inhabitants of an organized ; Territory of the United States,, when they rightfully form a Constitution, to be admitted as a State into the: Union, may then, for the first time, like the people of a State when forming a new Constitution, decide for themselves whether Slavery, as a domes tic institution, shall be maintained or prohibited within their jurisdiction; and if Congress shall admit them as a State, "they shall be received into the Union with or without Slavery as their Consti tution may prescribe at the time of their admission." - , 6. Resolved, That the provision of the Constitution for the rendition of fugitives from service or labor, "without the adoption of which the Union could not have been formed," and the laws of 1793 and 1850, which were enacted to secure its execution, and the main features of which, being similar, bear the impress, of nearly seventy years of sanction by the highest judicial authority, have un questionable claim to the respect and observance of all who enjoy the benefits of our compact of Union; and that the acts of State Legislatures to defeat the purpose, or nullify the requirements of that provision, and the laws made in pursuance of it, are hostile in character subversive of the Constitution, revolu tionary in their effect, and if persisted in, must sooner or later lead the States injured by such breach ot the compact to exercise their judgment as to the proper mode and measures of redress. TheNew'Tork Tribune's Washington correspondent says: It is not improbable, if this platform shonld be adopted at Charleston, which the South : will certainly demand if a Northern man should be nominated, that a third candidate may be run after the example OfVan Buren. Sagacious Dem ocrats regard the party as morally dis rupted, and admit Republican success with ordinary discretion. Living In Florence! ' ' Florence must be a cheap place to live in.. Everybody knows that it is a charm ing one. A correspondent of the Boston Transcript writes of prices: Beef, 5 cents per pound; best chickens, 14 cents each; vegetables enough for a dinner for six persons; 5 cents; butter and cream in proportion. A carriage holding four persons, costs, all the seats filled, 50 cents an hour; if taken for several hours in succession, much less. I paid ten cents yesterday for a fresh bouncing bouquet 'in which were roses, mignonette, pinks, hyacinths, anemones, heilotropes and many other varieties. Female servants, faithful and good tempered, happy to be employed, and thankful for a home, can be had in any number among the contadini for $3 a month, and think themselves amply paid; a first rate man servant commands $6 per month; 50 cents a week are not unusual wages for a housemaid, and one excellent old damsel, who hid served in a family of my acquaintance seven years, as cheif cook and bottle washer, told me, on her wages being .raised to 75 cents, that she was living in paradise. S"A movement has been made in the Pennsylvania Legislature to remove the State Capitol from Harrisburg to Phil adelphia. . A bill for that purpose has passed the Senate, and although it is doubtful whether the measure can be ef fected at present, it shows that there is conpi4(?rabli7fitrength in it.- 1 - - EXAMINATION OF TEACHERS. The following questions wfere pro pounded for written answers atrthe Ex-! amination of Teachers held on the 3d inSt. -V- .' i ' GEOGRAPHV - ':' 1. Name the largest ocean-sea, gulf, ; ir aba onH rirnr in thfl vmiIH I bay, lake, and river in the world 2. Bound Africa, and name its largest city. 3. What strait separates two conti nents? 4. Name the Southern States of the Union? 5. What does the British Empire com prise? ::'.. ' , . : 6. What are the several mountain ranges in North America . .. 7. What countries does the Russian Empire comprise? 8. What are the two great divisions of the Turkish or. Ottoman Empire? 9. What capes form, the four extremi ties of Africa? - 10. On what hemisphere and conti nent, and in what grand division, country, State, zone, latitude and longitu'de do you reside? ; . v ..' GRAMMAR. : . ' ' ; 1. If a pronoun refers to three antece dents of different persons taken together, of what number and person jnusf it be? ; 2.i In comparing more than two things j what degree ot comparison ot the adicc- i tive is-used? : ; '': .' .-"'' 3. With what must the verb "igree, and ill what? . ' ' -'' 4. If there are two or more nomina tives to a verb, taken together and mean ing the same person or thing, in what number must the verb be? 5. What is a conjunctive adverb? 6. ; "Until then, nothing was heard of such pretensions." Parse each word. 7. They acknowledged that virtue was itsownreward. Correct the sentence. 8. " Can storied urn, or animated butt, -Back to its mamioncall the fleeting breath?'' Parse the words in italics.- :-- 9. "lie teas delighted with being called an eloquent man, a splendid scholar, and an able statesman." Parse the words in italics. J . ; .-: ' 1 10. "In sustaining misfortune there is much, need of I svniDathv." Parse , the l r A tr words in italics. ARITHMETIC. I. In Division, if we multiply the , divisor by any number, the dividend re maining the same, what effect, will be produced on the quotient? 2. Reduce 443 pints to hhds.,' Beer Measure, and state whether the reduc tion is ascending or descending. 3. What are the prime factors com mon to 330 and 390? 4. At six and three-fourths dollars per yard, what will be the cost of two ninths of a piece of cloth containing five and one-half yards? 5. Write sixty-five units and six thou sand and five millionth3.v '' ' 6. Divide 9.9 by .0225. 4 f 7. What is the amount of $137.50 at interest from July 3rd, to November 27th, at 9 per cent, per annum? 8. A miller sold a quantity of corn, at $1 per bush and gained 25 per cent.; soon after he sold of the same to the amomnt of 59.40 and gained 35 per cent.; at what rate did he sell it, and how many bushels were there in the last parcel? 9. A merchant gained the first year a sum equal to one-half of his capital; the second year a sum equal to three fifths of his capital at the close of the first year, and the third year he lost one fourth of his capital, at the close of the second year, when he had $3375 left; with what sum did he begin? 10. A certain room is 20 feet long, 1G feet wide, and 12 feet high; how long must a l'no bo to extend from one of the lower corners to the opposite upper cor ner of said room? Democratic Presidential Speculation. The Kansas City Journal of Com merce, edited by R. T. Van Horn, favors the nomination of Gen. Jo. Lane, by the Charleston Convention, and thinks he is decidedly the man for the times. It speculates as follows, making Doug las' chances for election slim,' even if he should receive the nomination: "Suppose, for instance, a distin guished Senator of the North, Mr. Doug las, who it is said, will carry the whole North-western Democracy, should re ceive the nomination at Charleston. Admit that he carried into that Conven tion all the delegates from those States, that is no evidence that he will be able to secure their electoral vote in 1860. Indeed, we know that some of those States are hopelessly Abolitionized,and that no Democrat, not even Mr. Doug las, can secure their vote. Then, on the other, hand, Mr.' Douglas would, in all human probability, fail to carry some sure Southern Democratic States, that, with ; another candidate, could be set down as ' certain. We think we see in this aspect of things the reason why Greeley, in his late letter from the North west, prophecies the nomination of Mr. Douglas. The "wish is father to the thought;" because, in that event, Gree ley would have a hope of a Republican triumph. . Again, suppose some distinguished Southern gentleman, with a strong local reputation- such a man as Wise, Hun ter, Guthrie, Cobb, Johnson, or any other of high character and standing should be - the nominee, he would ibf course receive the whole vote of the -15 Southern States, (120 votes) falling short of an election by 34 votes, and being an insufficient number of States, if the question should go into the House." - Bgy-The Legislature of Michigan, some months since, enacted a law which virtually abolishes the grand jury sys tem, in allowing indictments upon infor mation. Vermont has also passed an enactment having the same end in view, i and the proper committee of the Wiscon- ! sin benate- has been instructed, by an ' unanimous vote, to bring in a similar bill. jThomas Jefferson was tall and very thin, Gen. Knox was very short and very thick. The two met one day at the door of Washington's house, in Philadelphia. , While they were there bowing in the street, each insisting that the other should take the precedence, up comes a Mr. Peters, a wit of that day, who, casting a sly glance from one to the other, pushed boldly between them, exclaiming, "pardon me, gentlemen, if, in haste, I dash through thick and thin!" Black Mall.. A "Mercantile and Business Agency" has been formed at Richmond, to direct Southern merchants to sound constitu tional houses in the North. Subscrip tion price to southern trades $50 a year. A southern trader would smile to see them get it; but. northern merchants will take the hint by this, and will un derstand that $50 will make them sound on the southern goose. . It takes the j chivalry to turn an honcft pennj, Speciul dispatches to tbe Cincinnati Gazette f FROM WASHINGTON. , t Wamiinqto, Fob. 87. ? Toombs made one of his ''character istic speeches in the Senate to-day, in which, as usual, he assumed to himself -li it. 1. , 4 .. j :tu- P V M1 uusjr auu luieiugeuvc u tuw nrlilnlt ti ,1 1iAn..a ... . l- lta vwAQAnoa andJdenounced the . Republicans as vio- . . . . . 1 . lators ot the Constitution and the asso ciates of thieves. After he had concluded his amiable discourse, Mr. Mason moved an execu tive session, which was agreed to, and the Mexican treaty is now undergoing a thorough dissection. I learn that not a single Republican Senator will vote for it, notwithstanding' the efforts which have been made to induce Seward, An thony, Simmons and others to do so on commercial grounds. ' ; Judge Black is rapidly recovering from his recent attack. Some eloquent tributes were paid in the House to-day to the memory of Mr. Spink, late Representative from the Fourteenth District of your State. The struggle for House. Printer ter minated in the election of Thomas H. Ford, of Ohio, Printer of the , House. The Democrats fiercely resisted, - and tried to prevent the announcement of the vote, but to no purpose. Ford was elected on the 3d ballot, and received several South-American votes. The scene on tne tnira ballot somewhat re sembled that on previous occasions this session,' when an election has been hang ring on a thread. It was ascertained after I the name3 were read, that Ford lacked all sorts of expedients to prevent the announcement until they could bring over refactory members, while the Dem ocrats loudly called for the announce-' ment of the vote, and finally Washburn of Illinois, and Reynolds of New York, came over, and the deed was done. Florence, of Pennsylvania, still un dertook to do a little filibustering, but was restrained by his party friends, and ; tjje Speaker announced the result. You know Mr. Ford so much better than tny- I seH that I need say nothing to you of his merits. Washington, Feb.28. The subject of oost office reform is to ! be taken up by the Republicans, as their own measure. The plan of Mr. Sherman is to provide that all postal service be done by contract. Contracts are to be made not only for carrying, but for de livering the mails. The plan embraces the abolition of the franking privilege. The latter measure can only be carried by the House in connection with the former. It i3 reported here to-day that Col. Lee, who has some six hundred men be tween Fort Clarke and Fort Brown in Texas, has been ordered to crush out Cortinas and his band of outlaws, even if obliged to follow them into Mexico. This action results from an application of Gen. Houston for the protection of American citizens upon the Rio Grande, which region is represented by Senator II. to have been desolated by fire and sword. It is also confidently asserted that the Governor of Chihuahua having applied to our Government for troops to protect that Province from the ravages of organized bands of murderers, our troops are to intervene there also. The Mexican treaty was only discussed by one side yesterday, that is to say by the Democrats. To-day the debate is going on, and promises to be protracted. The President has nominated W. M. Price of Missouri as United States Treas urer, vice Judge Rowlcs declined. It seems hard work to get some one to take the place. Jas. E. Jones of Kansas was yester day confirmed as Register of the Land Office. The following letters received here in dicate the fututre course of Thaddeus Hyatt in his contest with the Committee. His purpose is to have a hearing either at the bar of the Senate, or in the Su preme Court: Boston, Feb. 34, I860. To D. R. McNair, Sergeant-at-Arms of the United States Senate Sir: By a resolution of the honorable Senate of the United States, the 21st inst, as reported in the Congressional Globe of the 22d inst., I perceive that it is made your duty "to take into custody the body of Thaddeus Hyatt wherever he may be found, &c, &c." I have great pleasure in being able to say to you that on Wednesday, the 7th day of March, I shall be in Washington, Deo volente, and at your service, , . I am, sir, yours, very respectfully, (Signed,) Thaddeus Hyatt. Boston, Feb. 34, I860. To the Hon. J. M. Mason, Chairman Se lect Committee, &c: Sir: Having obtained beneath the sheltering wing of a sovereign State that opportunity to maintain my rights which was denied me at the seat of federal power, I beg leave to inform your Hon orable Committee that I am prepared to receive any further process that may await me. The process of the Honor able Senate will reach me on application to my counsel, Hon. S. E. Sewell, No. 46, Washington street, Boston. It is proper for me to add that I have apprised your Honorable Senate's Sergeant-at-Arms that I shall be in Wash inton on Wednesday, the 7th of March, to there receive the commands of the Honorable Senate, should not his duty have been earlier discharged. I have the honor to be, Sir, Your very obedient servant, Thaddeus Hyatt. : These letters create a good deal; of talk. Some think them "sharp," others simply impudent Alpha. WisniNOTON, Feb. 29. House. Mr. Parrott presented the resolutions of the Kansas Legislature, asking admission into the Union under the Wyandotte Constitution. Referred to the Committee on Territories. Mr. Ruffin called up his motion made yesterday to amend tho journal. His name on the last vote for Printer was not recorded. How it happened he was at a loss to know. During the years he had been member of the House he had never missed a vote, except when absent from the city, or confined to his bed by sickness. He was quite certain that he voted for Mr. Glossbrenner, and mi nutely stated all the circumstances at tending the vote. Mr. Sherman supposed, from what had been said, that everybody was satisfied that Mr. Ruffin voted; therefore his name ought to appear on the journal, what ever may be the consequence. The House ordered the journal to be so corrected. . The Speaker declared that the election would be considered as a nullity. The Speaker said the House would proceed to the election of a Printer. Mr. Washburne, of Maine, asked whether it would not be better to post pone the election until to-morrow or some othe"r day. Mr. Barksdale moved to postpone till to-morrow. The House, however, pro ceeded to vote: Whole number of votes ..180 Necessary to choice .......i 91 Ford. 87 Glossbrennfe.. Scaton Winton Ball , Ritchie 78 .9 ;2 3 Mr. Ruffin had inquired whether his name was recorded, and the Clerk said it was. Of these facts Mr. Ruffin was per fectly confident On motion of Mr. Sherman, further consideration of the subject was post poned till to-morrow at 2 o'clock. Senate. The galleries were densely crowded: and the heat was excessive. Mr. Seward presented a memorial of the Legislature of Kansas, praying" for admission into the Union. Mr. Seward then spoke, referring briefly to the repeal of the Missouri Compromise and its effects upon the Ter ritory of Kansas. Immediately after that event the Whig party went down, never to rise again, arid the Republican party was organized, He spoke of the efforts of Democrats to make Kansas a slave State, and to force it into the Union as such, and denounced that party's efforts to mask itself behind the battery of the Supreme Court. He said the policy of the Republican party was to stand by the freedom of speech and oi the press, the speedy im provement of the public domain by home stead laws, and it will encourage mining, manufactures , and international com merce. He was no assailant of States: all the States were parts of his own country. He said it was well and wisely ar ranged that the States were sovereign on the subject of slavery within their own borders. , He said John Brown and his associates acted in earnest, through fatally eroneous convictions. He pro nounced the act an act of sedition and treasonand criminal in just the extent that it affected the public peace, and was destructive of human life. He did not think anything serious would grow out of the repeated threats to dissolve the Union. Washinotoic, March, 1. There were some noticeable points in the debate in the Senate yesterday after noon, which was protracted until half past six o'clock. No sooner had Mr. Seward concluded, than he was assailed with great ferocity by Douglas and Da vis. I he iormer with his characteristic insolence and impertinence, assailed the Senator from New York, imputing per sonal motives and indulging generally in those clap-trap arguments which may do on the sturiip, but are hardly suited to the Senate Chamber, and were in marked contrast to the dignified and lofty tone which distinguished Mr. Seward's deliv ery. The Little Giant of course de feuded, with all the fuss of a hen with one chicken, his pet bantling the Kansas-Nebraska Bill which he labored very, hard to show was only the natural sequel of the Compromise Measures of 1850. ; JtRUMBULL AND DOUGLAS. Mr. Trumbull took him up and put him in a very tight place by recalling the fact that when the Kansas-Nebraska bill was first reported it did not contain the clause repealing the Missouri Com promise. That was proposed by Dixon, of Kentucky, and when first offered, was denounced by Douglas and his friends as a fire-brand. He also reminded Douglas that when the Republicans pro posed an amendment allowing the peo ple of Kansas and Nebraska to elect their own Governors, he voted against it, and the result was that the Governors of those Territories had defeated the popu lar will by vetoing bills prohibiting sla very. This was popular sovereignty with a vengeance. He further asked Douglas how there were to be under his doctrine any more free States, inasmuch as he asserted that the Constitution carried Slavery into the Territories, and further said that no State could undertake to deprive per sons of their property. How under the latter proposition Slavery was to be ex cluded from any State he could not sec. . . DOUGLAS RUNS. These questions and reminiscences did not suit Douglas, and after indulging in a few lame attempts at witticism, to the great delight of his claquers in the gal lery, and some reckless assertions which he could hardly expect any one to be lieve, he finally turned tail and left the chamber,. while Trumbull was still pour ing hot shot into him. Trumbull re marked that that was usual habit when he was arraigned. . The : Harper's Ferry Investigating Committee having no more witnesses to examine for the present, have adjourned, subject to the call of the Chairman. Washington, March 2. The struggle for Printer in the House was terminated to-day by the election, or rather re-election of Mr. Ford, who obtained two more votes than were nec essary to elect. The outside people who hoped to suc ceed in forming a successful combina tion of Democrats and Americans, are much disappointed, and say that Wen dell is to receive the benefit of this elec tion. Both Houses have been busily en gaged on private bills to-day, and Con gressional proceedings are therefore fear fullydull. BThe Rochester Union, a promi nent Democratic paper, is deeply dis satisfied with Mr. Douglas for his recent desertion of principles, and remarks: 'If Mr. Douglas really did avow, his determination to support the Charleston nomination, no matter what kind of a platform may be adopted, and at the same time declared that the slave-territorial question is simply a judicial ques tion, we fail to see why he did not, ipso facto, commit political suicide. We sincerely hope he has been misrepre sented. The Democracy of this country are not in the habit of taking their creed ready-made from the Supreme Court. Especially are they not in the habit of stifling their convictions, and referring to that court in advance, for their political "principles." When they arrive at that point, they will justly be come the scorn and derision oftheworld. Baltimore, Fl. 2f, lBW. There is" a rumor in town, that Mr. Compton, the author of the Resolution of censure of H. W. Davis,' passed by the Maryland Legislature, has challenged Mr. Davis on account of the personalities in his reply to the Resolutions made on the 21st inst. Mr. Compton has been in Washington several days. The Steamer Hungarian. Halifax, Feb. 87 8 P. M. Not another word has as yet been heard from the Hungarian. The reve nue cutter Daring has not yet arrived at the scene of the wreck. A party of di vers has left here in the ship Osprey, to render assistance. A band-box marked Wm. Boulenhouse, Saekville. has been washed ashore. ...... , , . . . . . From tbe Mines The Arkansas Diggings. We have been lately favored with the perusal of several business letters from the cold mines, which are-full of inter est The difficulties at Denver and Au-i raria promise to be protracted, and are already driving large numbers of peace able citizens to other localities. -The: coarse of speculation and "quarrels in regard to titles has already set iff, which must speedily suspend the growth of the two places, and remove frorii them the active, enterprising and industrious class of population. From the South Park and the Arkan sas, the news is unusually favorable. At Colorado City, Fountain City, and other towns, the erection of houses is proceeding with wonderful rapidity, and the yield of gold surpasses that of any leads yet discovered. The Southern mines have already proved themselves to be richer and more easily worked than those of Gregory or Denver. The Valley of San Louis.'sull farther South, and on the Mexican side of the Arkan sas, at the sources of the Rio Grande, is being prospected with success, and proves still more conclusively that the farther South the prospecting is carried, the richer the deposites. It would, not surprise us, if before the next season closes that the South Platte mines were abandoned for the richer and more salu brious regions of the Southern mines. The Valley of San Louis, as , described by Beale and Fremont, is the most lovely mountain valley - in the world, and -its natural parks of forest trees, fountains of purest water rich meadows and syl van beauties, fit it for a paradise. There is not on the globe such a magnificent mountain region as that of the Valley of San Louis and its sister parks, and it must be the Eldorado of the gold seek ers hereafter. ' The cold inhospitable climate of the Northern mountains; the wild broken and impassable nature of the country, its short seasons and heavymining, must ever make it but a precarious region to the miner; but the beautiful climate, richer leads, abundaut water, and fine tillable lands of the Southern mines, added to their superior and abundant timber, must make them ' the center of population and wealth. West. Jour, of Commerce. ' - . . Abating Nuisances in Kentucky. The Grand Jury of Campbell county found bills against about a score of per sons tor a not, in the destruction of W S. Bailey's, paper, the Free South. I The State's Attorney hearing of this, argued the matter before them, taking the ground that it was the law that where a nuisance existed which could not be reached by law, the people had a right to abate it. ,, Ihe jury sought the opin ion of Judge Moor on the question, and he told them that it was the law; where upon they reconsidered and quashed the indictments. So the Jaw is in Kentucky that anything that is not in violation of law, a newspaper for instance, may be destroyed by anybody who will declare it a nuisance. ; "A Daniel come to judg ment I is that Judge Moor. O. &. Journal. Iiost Ocean Steamers. ' The "Hungarian" is the fourteenth steamer that has been lost' since the commencement of steam navigation be tween Europe and America. Those which have been destroyed ' before are: The "President," never heard from; the "Columbia" and "Humboldt," on each of which all hands were saved; "City of Glasgow," never heard from; "City of Philadelphia, all hands saved; "Frank lin," all hands saved; "Arctic," a few saved; " Pacific," never heard : from; "Lyonaise," a few saved; "Tempest," never heard from; "Austria," burned, great loss of life; "Indian," three lives lost; "Argo," all hands saved. Cin. Gaz. BOhio has more colleges in it at the present time than any other State in the Union. i m Ucuj &vtrihtmnis. FAMILY GROCERIES. A. O. CEOWLEY. A. E. MUEDOCK CROWLEY & CO. HAVE just opened a superior stock of ' GROCEltlES AND PUOV1SIOKS. In C. M. Kvans'. old stand, two doors abore H. Coben's, under the '-Gibson House.' ' where we are prepared - to accommodate everybody with all the coin forts of life. Grocer ies,, consist ing of Coffee, Tea, Sugar, Molasses, Tobacco, Soap, Candles, And everything else in the Grocery line. PROVISIONS: Bacon, Country and Sugar Cured Hamt, Her ring and Mackerel, Beans, Potatoes and Cheese. Lemons, "ranges, l'rled Peaches and Apples, aud all kinds of Fru'it kept constantly on hand. The choicest brands of Family Flour and Corn Me il kept on hand. The highest maiket piice paid for country produce. As we have determined to do a strictly icady pay business, we can and will sell at such prices as will malt.- it to the interest or cash customers to give us a call before purchasing elsewhere. March 6, 1859. 10-tf CROWLEY & CO. Notice to Salt Manufacturers. THE subscriber, from a long experience in the business, would inform salt manufac turers that he is prepared to make Auger Points, Boring Tools, &c. 10-6m F. E, HUMPHREY". PL0W$!PL0W$! I HAVE on hand one hundred ; , . ' PATENT LEVER PLOWS, Pittsburgh Pattern, which ' I will sell as fol lows: Right Hand No. 2 $5.00 No. 3 6.00 " No.'s 4 and 5 7.00 Left Hand No. 4........... 7.00 HillSide No. 4..... 7.50 I also make to order three sizes Right and Left Hand, Rich's Patent Cast: Iron Beam Plows. i .- Scrap taken in exchange, mar. 6, '59. tf J. W. G. STACKPOLE. FARM FOR SALE. ; THE subscriber offers his farm for sale, lying 3 miles from Racine and seven miles from Pomeroy, containing 80 acres, 50 acres under cultivation, has on it a good frame house, a good barn, 200 bearing fruit trees, and is well watered. For further information apply to the subscriber on the premises. Feb. 23, '60. 9-3t B. B. GIBBS. PEACH GBOVENtinSEnV!: M. W. RUTHERFORD & CO. OFFER for sale several thousand Budded Peach Trees, consisting of alout one hundred varieties, succeeding from the middle or July to the last of o.-mhpr Pxranns n-ishine to transplant ! in fhA Kn will An well tn ret as soon as spring opens, and those knowing that they will ' want in the Fall, with one summer's gr wth. must ' have the trees contracted before the middle of July next, to be moved as soon as they will do to trans plant in the Fall. The trees are thiifty and line, by : far the best assortment ever offered In the Western ! States. Terms, reasonable and easy, to suit the i times, according to qnnlitv and quantity. I Address M. W, RUTHERFORD & CO. Jan.S 4, I860. 4-6m " Rutland, Ohio.' Prolate Court. : THE State of Ohio, Meigs Codntt, ss Final Settlement of Accounts. Notice is hereby given that Alvin Bingham, guardian of Jas. W. Silvester, has filed his account in this Court for settlement, and the same is set for ; hearing and settlement on the 28th day of J March next. AlvTHUli Mr-KliluL, , march C. 180. 10-3t Probate Judge. 1 " K, B L I S H K 1) BY T. A. PLANTS & CO. Office in first tttirf ot "Edw arks' BritniNo," nssrf the '-Suifiir KutfitOHe BriJpo " Pumeroy, Ohio. AU .Hwsinftt of the Firm Transacted ly 1. E. Mei.AtFGHL.IIS, Business Manager, To wtiom Ml application for Subscription, Adver tising and Job Work should be made, at tbe uBIce. TERMS OF SUBSCKIPTIO? In advance, : : ..: : : . ; : If iiniil within the Tear. : s ; . ,r : if not paid within tho year, : . : ; 9.3 TTT'Ne paper will ba discontinued until all arrear ftfrva sre paid, except at the option ef the publishers RATES OF A DVERTISISG: ' ; n.ME 3w 6w I 3m 6m I Bm I I yr One square 270 ems. -rtxi I 1 oo) s out 7 m m 1 wo squares, - -One-fourth column One-half column -Three-fourths do., 9 M: ft 00 7 50 3 251 5 00 7 en 9 ooi 001 11 00 14 W 12 50(15 00 18 I 0 0(1112 00116 0(1 20 0H 2SI 10 00 12 00115 002O 0:30 (tO MO 15 00; 18 00:25 0(:;35 0t, 40 one column, - - I 12 Ot) Leeal advertisements ehareed at rates allowed or I w. from which 15 per cent, will be deducted for advance naTinent. Casual er transient advertisements must be pala for in advance. Advertisements not haviner the nnmberof Inser tions marked on copy, will be continued until fer bid , and charged accordingly. '' - THE LAW OF HEWSPAPEKH. 1. Subscribers who do not give express notice le the contrary, are considered as wishing tocenlina their subscriptions. x. it iioscrmers oraer me discontinuance or ineir papers, the publishers can continue to send them un til all arrearages are paid. 3. If subscribers neglect or refuse to take their pn pers from the office to whieh they are directed, thef are held responsible till they settle their bill, and or der the paper discontinued. s. it any subscriocr removes to anoiuer piaea without Informing the publisher, and their "paper- tat sent to the former direcUon. the subscriber la held re sponsible. a. J ne courts nave eectded that refusing to lake a newspaper from the office, or removing and leaving it uncalled for, is prima facie evidence of intentional iraua. - - TEtEGRAPHjJOB OFFICEe In connection with our Newspaper Estab lishment, we have a complete Job Office. W are therefore prepared to execute Vim AN9.0RNMENTAL JOB WORK. Such Poeteref-ProgrsiHiBaeaJlilla-of Ltdisfc Bill Heads, Business and Visiting Cards, Blanks, &ci at O A "v X9 rio 33 . ' " - " "j' ' We call the 'special attent ion oiF this commo- uity to the above proposition, and desire an in vestigation of our work and prices. T. A. PLANTS tt Co. 5usin$ss Cars.' T. A. PLANTS, " " Attorney and Counselor at' Law, Pomeroy, 0. Office in Edward's Building. v. ' ; ' ' r' a. A. BURKAP. F. B. STIMSEET. BtRSAP & STASBERT, Attorneys and Counselors at Law. Particular attention paid to the collection of claims. Of fice on Front street, at the head of Steamboat Landing, a few doors east of the Gibson House, Pomeroy, O. ; . vr 2-38-ly . ; . . SIIIPSON A IiASIiEiYt . Attorneys & Counselors at - Law, and gene-! collecting agents,. Pomeroy, O. 4 Office in. the Court House. , .; .,. 2-6-1 y. ' THOMAS CAKXETOS, Attorney and Counselor at Law., Office, Linfa street, cast side, t wo doors above T. J. Smith's Shoe Store, opposite the "Remington House." All business entrusted to his care will receive prompt attention. - -' 1-34. "- S. S. KSOWLCSt C. B. 0ROSVSHOK. KNOWLES t GROSVEMOB, Attorneys at Law, Athens,' Athens County, will attend the several Courts of Meigs County, on the first day of each term. . Office at the "Gibson House." , ; . ; 2-16-ljr MARTIN HATS, ; " Attorney-at-Lawi Harrisonville, Meigs Co, will promptly attend to all business that mar be entrusted to his care, in the several State Courts of Ohio,nnd in the U. S. Court for the Northern and Southern Districts of Ohio. ' S-3 JOHN S. DAVIS, Has his Planing Machine, on Sugar Bun, Pome roy, in good order, and constant operation. Flooring, weather-boarding, &c, kept con stantly on hand, to fill orders. 116 PETER LAMBRECHT, Watchmaker & Dealer in Watches, Clocks, Jew elry and Fancy Articles, Court street, below the new Banking House, Pomeroy. : Watches, Clocks and Jewelry carefully repaired on Bhort notice. . . . .:. ! ', 1-1 ; W. A. AICHER, Watchmaker and Jeweler, and wholesale and retail dealer in Watches, Clocks, Jewelry and Fancy Goods, Front street, below the "Reming ton House,'" - Pomeroy. Particular attention paid t o repairing all articles in my line. 1-1 . . T.WHITESIDE, Manufacturer of Boots and Shoesthree ! doors above stone bridge. . The best of work, for Ladies and Gentlemen, made to order. . : McQ,UIGG &. SMITH, - -, , - x Leather Dealers and Finders, Court street, three doors below the Bank, and opposite Branch's Store, Pomeroy, O. ' " ' - - " i SUGAR RUN SALT COMPANY. Salt twenty-five cents per bushel. ' Office near the Furnace. 1-1 C. GRANT, Agent. ' . POMEROY SALT COMPANY. . Salt twenty-five cents per bushel.. .1-1 DABSET SALT COMPANY, ! . r Coalport. Salt twenty-five eenta per. bushel for country trade.; . G. W. COOPER, Sec'y. - ":; ISAAC PALLER, ' Clothier, Grocer and Dry Goods Dealer, first store above C. E. Donnally's, near the Rolling Mill, Pomeroy, O. Country Merchants are re spectfully . requested to call and examine, my stock of Groceries, as I am confident that I cannot be undersold. , - 1-23 ' " 7' F. LYMAN, . Painter and Glazien back room of P. Lam brecht's Jewelry Store, west side Court street, Pomeroy, O. ' ' 1-1 JOHN EISELSTIN, Saddle, Harness and Trunk Manufac turer, Front street, three doors helow Court, Pomeroy, will execute all work en trusted to his care with neatness and dispatch. Saddles gotten up in the neatest style. . 1-22 M. BLAETNER, ' Carriage & Wagon' Manufacturer, Front street, first corner below the . Rolling Mill, Pomeroy, O. All articles in bis line of business manufactured at reasonable rates, and they are especially recommended for lurability. . ' 2-5-ly PETER CROSBIE, . , ' Wagon Maker, Mulberry street, west side, three doors from Back street, Pomeroy, Ohio. " Manufacturer of Wagons, Bug gies, Carriages, &c. ' All orders filled oa short notice. ' ' i . ' : ; F.E.HUMPHREY, Blacksmith, hack of the Bank Building, , Pomeroy, ' O. tanning Tools, Shovel Plows, Mattocks, Hoes, &c- on hand and made to order, iiorse shoeing and ail kinds of Job Work done to order Jan. 3. 3-1 , W. K. GOLDEN. - ' L. B. TOWSSElfD, GOLDEN &. TOWN SEND.: Attorneys at Law. : W. P- Golden's Office in ! Athens, O., and L. S. Townsend's in . Pageville, Meigs Co., 0 Prompt attention given to the Collection of claims, and. other' business cn ' trusted to them. . 2-46-ly UNITED STATES HOTEL, ; M, A. Hudson, Proprietor, (formerly occu pied by M. A. Webster,) one square below JM. the Rolling' Mill, Pomeroy, O. By endeavors to accommodate both man and beast in the beet manner, Mr. Hudson hopes to receive a con stantly increasing patronage, , 2-5-1 y: , : . '. A. KOHL, . ' Dealer in and Manufacturer of Timbrel- las. He holds himself in readiness to; make Umbrellas to order, or repair old! ones in the most snhstantial manner i He will also buy worn-out Umbrellas at liberal prices. Shop on Linn Btreet, north of Smith's Shoe Store, -He would also inform the public that he pre. pares a SALVE, which he will warrant equal to any in use, for the cure of Felons, Catarrhs, T?iirns. Bruises, Sprains, Cuts, Salt Rheum Ring Worm, Rheumatism, White Swellings, and many other diseases of the kind. Price, 2. cents per Box. '. ' ' Jan. 3, 1 WO. S-l 1 U