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The Democratic Advocate PUBLISHED EVERY FRIDAY BY UK Democratic Advocate Company, OF WESTMINSTER. MD. g 0. DIFFENDAL, Manager. Friday afternoon, June s.im The date on the label on your paper shows the time to which your sub scription is paid. time table. WESTERN MARYLAND RAILROAD. Trains leave Westminster, west, * •■>() 10 and 10.06 a. m., 3.35, 4.25, 603 and <-4S p. m. Trains leave Westminster, east, - ]_9 V;J7. 7.12, 8.20 and 9.30 a. m., 3.35 and 17 p. ui. LOCAL AFFAIRS. number of men are at work clean ing the Union Bridge reservoir. The Union Bridge Fire Company clea;e d about one hundred dollars from their festival. The annual meeting of the State Bar Association will be held at the Blue Mountain House July 8, 9 and 10. leslie A. Wood, of Union Bridge, Ins gone to Poolesvllle, Montgomery county, where he will go into business. Joseph Wolfe & Son, of Union Bridge shipped to Baltimore about 100 = tons of hay during the past month. The students of Western Maryland College will give a dance at the First Reaimeut Armory Wednesday evening, June 17. Chief of Police Hesson killed a dog that was thought to he suffering from rabies on Saturday in Smith & Reif snider’s lumber yard. Pierce Snyder and Dr. L. E. Stauf fer. of Union Bridge, were fishing in the Monocacy on Monday. They had “good luck.” A W. Boone won the clock raffled off 1)v the Union Bridge Firemen at their’festival on Monday night. The clock was donated by Jacob Peipert. The tennis grounds on Court street, opposite Willis, have been put in fine condition by Mr. Little. The court is owned by Attorneys Parke, Roberts and Reifsnider. Reisterstown defeated the S. B. Sex ton baseball club at Reisterstown Saturday 5 to 0. The feature of the game was the pitching of Brown, who struck out 18 men. Bethany M. E. Church South, near Franklinville. Md., will hold an ice cream and strawberry festival in the grove adjoining the church Saturday evening and night. June 14. Every fire insurance policy issued in this State after June 1 must bear a stamp attesting that the company is authorized to do business in the State, over the signature of B. F. Crouse, Insurance Commissioner. Tlie following changes in salaries of postmasters were announced Mon day: Ellicott City from SI7OO to SIBOO, New Windsor from $llOO to SI2OO, Ridgely from SI2OO to SI3OO, Sykesville from SI3OO to slsoo,Union Bridge from SI4OO to SI3OO. The Blue Mountain express will make its first trip tomorrow, Satur day, reaching Westminster about 4.25, going west. A new time table goes in to effect on the Western Maryland nex.' Monday. Changes will be noted in the Advocate. Memorial Day services were held in Union Bridge on Saturday evening by the Fire Company, Lodges of K. of P. and Red Men. Led by the band they marched to the M. P. Cemetery, when Rev. C. Edward Snyder, pastor of the M. E. Church delivered an appropri ate address. It is claimed that plaster and salt, two i>arts of the former to one part of the latter, dropped on the hills of corn—or potash in the form of kainit — will have a good effect in keeping away cutworms and besides will fertil ize the corn. A very small amount is all that is required. Governor Crothers says that the work of building one main artery from the Susquehanna river, at Conowingo, down the entire length of the East ern Shore will be begun not later than August 1. The cost of the pro posed road, which will be more than 200 miles in length will be about sl,- 200,000. Oliver J. Stonesifer, formerly con nected with the Taneytown Elevator Co., has entered into a business con nection with the Union Bridge Pilot. We extend the right hand of fellow ship to Brother Stonesifer, and trust that in his new occupation he may not experience the ups and downs incident to the elevator business. The dedication ceremonies of the Jewish Home for Consumptives near Reisterstown which was founded by Jacob Epstein will be held Thursday afternoon, June 11. The home, which was made possible by the generosity of Mr. Epstein, will he up to date in every respect. Within 24 hours after Mr. Epstein had announced his gift a number of wealthy Jews of Baltimore had pledged the money necessary for its maintenance. A retired farmer writes: “Post master Samuel K. Herr who owns a nice farm about one mile from West minster on the Baltimore and Reis terstown turnpike, has the best field of oats in the county. It was sown by Milton Swartzbaugh, of Webster street, by hand. No machine sowing can equal it. Mr. Swartzbaugh is quite an expert in sowing grain in the old yay, before machinery was brought into use.” The C. A. Club organized and played their first game on Ascension day with the Smallwood nine, defeating them by a score of ,4 to 3. We would like to hear from any strong nine. Wm. Herd, captain; Clarence Stoner, man ager. Address all challenges to Clar ence Stoner, Westminster, Md. The line up is as follows: J. Stoner, c.; Mm. Herd, p.; C. Stoner, ss.; J. Baby lon. lb; D. Shunk, 2b.; H. Leister, 3b.; R- Irving, r. f.; W. Bankert, cf.; W. Eckenrode, If. The ladies of the Union Mills M. E. Church, Union Mills, Md., will hold a festival tomorrow, Saturday .evening, on thfc lawn in front of the church. Union Mills Band will furnish music. Westminster will be without a fire company, band or militia next week. Company H and the First Regiment Band will leave tomorrow morning for Eort Howard, where they will spend 10 days in army life. The fire company leave on Wednesday for Frost ourg, where it will attend the State Convention for two days. I B. F. Shriver Co. started to can peas P yesterday at their factory near this Children’s day services will be held > at Deer Park Chapel Sundav, June 7, 2 p. m. Main street west of the Western Maryland Railroad will have eight - inches taken off up as far as the Forks of the Road. Mrs. Jonathan Bixler, of Bachman’s Valley, has three stalks of pineys r with 168 flowers on. Also a very fine ■ bed of pansies. Company H and members of the fire department, accompanied by the First Regiment Band, entertained our citi zens with a parade Thursday evening. t At a recent exhibition of the Mary land Colt Show Association second prize was won by Carrolltonian, own ed by Wade H. D. Warfield, Sykesville. 1 Children’s day will be observed in the Methodist Protestant Church on Sunday morning at 10.30 o’clock. There will be an elaborate musical service. Frank Wilson, of Union Bridge, sent thirty-five gallons of ice cream to Pen Mar on Saturday last. Mr. Wilson will furnish the resort with cream this summer. Members of the Royal Arcanum will hold a social in their rooms in the Wantz building Tuesday evening, June 9 Ice cream, strawberries and cake will be served. Don’t forget “ginger-cake day” at Manchester next Monday. Everybody will be there, together with his sis ters and his cousins and his aunts. And then some. By advertisement in another column the Westminster Deposit and Trust Company announces a semi-annual dividend of 3 per cent, and an extra dividend of 1 per cent. Miss Margaret Bennett, of this city, has purchased from Edward H. Cop persmith, who conducts a sale and exchange stable on West Main street, a very fine riding horse. Samuel Brown, blacksmith, of this city, who has been confined to the house for several weeks with his eye, is still suffering very much. Dr. Eu gene Sullivan is his physician. About 40 members of the Junior Order of Mechanics of this city attend ed the decoration exercises at Hamp stead on Sunday last. The meeting was held in the Hampstead Fire De partment Building hall. The new timetable on the Western Maryland leaves Westminster with no train to Baltimore between 9.30 a. m. and 3.35 p. m., the train which form erly went at 1.35 having been trans ferred to the other line. At the beginning of the warm sea son it is well for all to remember that the house'fly is generally responsible i for the appearance of typhoid fever in ( any community, the germ being trans- j ferred to our food by the feet and legs I of the pest crawling over it. From | every room in the house, especially I the kitchen, the house fly should be rigidly excluded. At the regular meeting of Charity Lodge No. 58, Knights of Pythias, this city, last Friday night, it was decided to hold memorial and decoration ser vices Sunday afternoon, June 12, and a committee was appointed to make the necessary arrangements. An in teresting program is being arranged, and the members and friends of the lodge are cordially invited to be pres ent. The store conducted by McHenry Marshall at Tyrone, with its contents, was destroyed by fire Monday night, as was also the adjoining dwelling occupied by Mr. Marshall and family. The latter' was the property of Mrs. Mans, and is thought to have been fully insured. The Mutual Fire of Carroll County has a policy for S2OO on the store and contents. The ag gregate insurance could not be ascer tained. The Louisiana University baseball team defeated Western Maryland Col lege in this city Tuesday by a score of 7to 2. It was the last college game of the season here. Each team got the same number of hits, but Western Maryland had more errors and these were costly. The Louisiana team is touring the North and meeting teams from the different colleges. Wednes- j day they played the University of Pennsylvania. Counting Tuesday.’s j contest, they had played 11 games and won 7, which is a fine showing for a team away from home. They go as far as Connecticut before returning to; Baton Rouge. This is probably the 1 longest baseball tour on record. They! are a genteel lot of youngsters, a cred- | it to their school and to the gulf state, i Odd Fellows’ Hall was crowded Sat urday afternoon by an audience as sembled to witness the Memorial Day exercises. The program was carried out in an effective and impressive manner, which could not fail to touch the hearts of those present and cause them to beat with gratitude at the recollection of the men who died for their country. The parade to the cem eterv was made particularly pleasing hv the presence of little girls of a very tender age, who attracted the smiles and affectionate comments of all as; they marched down the street, carry • ing flowers and flags. They were In charge of Miss Mary Shellman, to; ! whom is due in great measure the | • preparation for and performance of the ceremonies in observance of the day. _ ; Republicans to Elect Democrat- Early returns indicate that the Re-! I publicans have elected their candidates | r in the two Congressional districts of ' Oregon, as well as the Governor; and ; have also won a large majority on ; joint ballot in the legislature, which 1 yet must elect a Democratic United t States Senator! This extraordinary result arises from the direct primary i law. combined with the remarkable 1 popularity of Gov. Chamberlain, a \ Democrat. He carried the State In ’ 1906 by a plurality of 2,494, although • the remainder of the Republican ticket ‘ triumphed by pluralities of from 25,- 000 to 30,000, and Rosevelt had won ‘ Oregon in 1904 by 42,988. This year, ? although the Republicans have car ’ ried the State again, as was fully ex ‘ pected, Gov. Chamberlain appears ’ to have a safe lead over his Republl ’ can rival in the vote for United States Senator. Of course,a Republican Leg 1. islature is under no legal compulsion a. to elect the Senator who is the proved choice of the people of the State, but l. it is normally bound to do so. In :. deed, Republican candidates for the b Legislature expressly pledged them selves to abide by the popular vote t on the Senatorship. If they do not, r they will repudiate the direct primary 1 law of which Oregon, has been so y proud, and under which they them - selves have their political being. But e fancy the strain on party loyalty!— N. Y. Evening Post. THE DEMOCRATIC ADVOCATE, WESTMINSTER, MD. WEDDING BELLS Brennan—Shriver. The marriage of Miss HelenMcSherry Shriver, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. B. F. Shriver, of Avalon, Union Mills, Md., and Leslie Warnick Brennan, a prominent and wealthy young business man, of Utica, N. Y., took place in St. Mary’s private chapel in the old Shriver homestead,now the residence of ex-State Senator T. Herbert Shriver, at 11 o’clock Wednesday morning. It was a beautiful and very interesting event. The marriage ceremony was performed by Cardinal Gibbons, as sisted by Rev. Joseph H. Cassidy, of St. John’s Church, Westminster. The nuptial mass was celebrated by Mon signor Lynch, of Utica, N. Y. The bridal party formed at Avalon and marched across the lawn between the two homes to the chapel, which was decorated with Assumption lilies and ferns. The bride, who was escorted by her father, wore an exquisite Princess gown of heavy white satin, embroider ed in pearls, and carried a shower bouquet of lilies of the valley. Her sister, Miss . Madeline Shriver, acted as maid of honor, and wore a gown of white radium, with coronation veil, and carried pink roses. The brides maids were Miss Hilda Shriver, of Union Mills, cousin of the bride; Miss Mary Rose Devereux, of Utica, N. Y.; Miss Mary Dugan, of Baltimore, and Miss Anne Lewis Jones, of Alexandria Va. They wore dainty Empire gowns of pink mull, with tulle veils, and carried pink roses. The groom was attended by his brother, Russell H. Brennan, of Utica, N. Y., and the ushers were Joseph Shriver, of Union Mills, Cortlandt Stuyvesant Wheeler, John F. May nard, Jr., and James S. Kernan. all of Utica, N. Y. A breakfast was served at Avalon, the home of the bride, at which about 150 guests were seated at small tables. Mr. and Mrs. Brennan left Immed iately afterward for their wedding journey. They will live in Utica. Among those present from Westmin ster were Mrs. George M. Parke, R. Abner Parke, Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Stewart, Mr. and Mrs. John H. Cun ningham, Mr. and Mrs. William Shriver and family, Mrs. John L. Reifsnider, the Misses Reifsnider, Mr. and Mrs. John M. Roberts, Daniel S. Roberts, Mrs. Wm. H. Thomas, Brook Fink, Mr. and Mrs. Joseph B. Boyle and family, Mrs. Charles E. Fink, Roger Irwin. Mas se j—Soli ae flfer. Wednesday afternoon at the home of Mrs. Mary S. Schaeffer, 95 West Main street, her second daughter was married to Dr. John Fletcher Massey, of Knoxville, Tenn. There was no attendants and only a few friends and relatives were present. The bride ; wore a handsome gown of white point d’esprit trimmed in real lace. The: i ceremony was performed by Rev. P. | H. Miller, of Grace Lutheran Church. | ! A reception was held later. Dr. and ' Mrs. Massey left on an afternoon train and will he at home in Knoxville after June 20. The bride is a daugh- 1 ter of the late Milton Schaeffer, who was formerly postmaster at Westmin ster. May Term of Court. Two cases took up the time of the court this week. Beverly W. Mister et ah, receivers, vs. Raymond L. Hend- 1 erson, removed from Washington county, tried before court, decision re- 1 served. Robertson, Bryan, Jr., and Bend & Parke for plaintiff. Little and Fink for defendant. i George F. Diffendal vs. Philadelphia, ( Baltimore and Washington Railroad , Co., action for damages, removed from Baltimore county, trial before jury, not concluded. Stonebraker, Spessard and Fink for plaintiff, Carter and Bond& Parke for defendant. Sheriff Townshend took to the peni tentiary last week Thomas Waters, for larceny, 2 years; Wm. H. Dorsey, alias Eliza Sam, larceny, 4 years; Wm. H. Thomas, larceny, 3 years; Pearl Hammond, 5 years for attempt to kill and 1 year in House of Cor rection for carrying concealed weap ons; Blanche Smith, larceny, 1 year in House of Reformation; Charles Robertson, larceny, House of Correc tion until 21 years of age;Edward Hill | was convicted of asault with intent to kill, and Charles Summers of larceny, j but a new trial is asked in these cases. A Fine Colt. j At the second exhibition of the , Maryland Colt Show Association, Bal i timore, third prize was awarded Hat j tie Farris, owned by Benjamin Dorsey, ! Westminster. There were eight en tries, and the judges had an arduous duty to perform, as they were all such fine specimens as to make the sepa rating of them for awards a very delicate matter and one which requir ed the most careful study of every point. The blood of equine royalty flowed in the veins of each; not only of royalty, but of the present fashion able strains. David Bonner, one of the judges, told Mr. Dorsey his was one of the best bred colts in the State and should make one of the greatest I stock horses Maryland ever had. .Much In Little. The hatmakers says that heads are increasing in size. The Czar has a single estate cov ering 100,000,000 acres. Figures show that schoolteachers, as a class are long-lived. The Mexican porter handles loads i of 400 pounds with ease. In proportion to its size a beetle j is stronger than 100 Horses. It has been estimated that a Lon- I don fog weighs 3,000,000,000 tons. Pawnbrokers in Peking having re } fused to reduce their 50 per cent. I rate of interest, the municipal board , has opened official pawnshops charg . ing only 15 per cent. The United States imported from Central and South America during 1907 goatskins, cattle hides and crude . rubber to the value of $52,153,330 and , exported to those countries $3,758,238 • of shoes and leather. A serious problem for the people i of Canada to solve is the fuel supply • of the future. No coal of any kind has i ever been discovered in Ontario. • In the older part of the provinces the i timber Is practically exhausted. I In boring for oil at Mobile,Ala.,three ; years ago salt water and natural gas ■ were struck at a depth of 400 feet. > All attempts to shut off the well have ■ been unsuccessful, and 400 acres of s farm land have been ruined by it. , While services were being held in ■ the First United Presbyterian Church, at Bellefontaine, 0., the congregation • was alarmed by the tolling of the bell. ■ An electric storm was In progress, and - the bell had been rung by a stroke of lightning. STATE CONVENTION. BRYAN GETS FOUR OF THE SIXTEEN DELEGATES TO DENVER Harmony Prevails and Everybody is Satisfied The only excitement at the Demo- j cratic State Convention held Wednes- : day at the Auditorium Theatre came at ; the close. Former State Senator W. i F. Applegarth, of Dorchester county, : launched forth in a tirade against ; “gag” rule, insisted upon seconding : a motion to indorse William Jennings Bryan, which had not been made, and ; when declared out of order, broke : away from his friends, rushed to the platform and asked the crowd to get ; together a “rump” convention. The efforts of Mr. Applegarth were disapproved by representative Bryan ; leaders in the convention, who realized | that in securing four out-and-out Bryan men on the delegation to Denver : and inducing the party managers' to : relinquish their idea of binding the delegation by the unit rule, they had : won a considerable victory; in fact, ! more than • they had expected. The : leaders of the Bryan element, such as ; Mr. S. S. Field and State Senator 1 Blair Lee, realized that the Bryan fol- j lowing in the convention was short of ; a majority and that on a “showdown” i they cold not muster enough votes < to obtain an indorsement of Mr. Bryan i or instructions for the delegation. I Their advice was strongly against j attempting it, it being plain that the i only result would be to precipitate a ■ row* and make things unpleasant. j Believing that Mr. Bryan will be i the nominee, these men are anxious to i have the party in Maryland as har- | monious as possible. It was with con- ! siderable chagrin that they witnessed ■ the furor kicked up by Mr. Apple- ; garth over nothing. The incident, 1 however, served to get Mr. Bryan’s ■ name openly mentioned in the con- j vention and gave to his friends in the ! convention, on the galleries and on the i stage an opportunity to cheer for him j of which they were not slow to take. i Aside from this the convention was ■ harmonious in the extreme and the re- ■ suit , apparently, is satisfactory to : everyone. There was a considerable • discussion in the committee on reso- j lutions, w*hich was in session for I nearly an hour. The fight there was i for the indorsement of Mr. Bryan, but j none of this appeared in the conven- i tion, and the platform, as finally i adopted, contained no such indorse- ; ment. But for the Seibert and Apple garth speeches, the name of Bryan would not have been mentioned. j In the original draft of the platform i there was a paragraph declaring un- i alterable hostility against the govern- j mental ownership of railroads—a pet j Bryan idea. This was stricken out ; by the committee, as was also a par- j agraph declaring that the “commerce : clause,” in the Constitution was suffi- ; cient to empower Congress to regulate j and control railroads. Several senten- : ces in the original draft, w*hich is said ; to have been drawn by John P. Poe, ; which appeared to ameliorate the : tariff revision plank, were likewise ; cut out and the stand taken for re- ; vision is unequivocal. The corrupt ■ Practices act was indorsed and the Republican party condemned for its failure to pass the Publicity bill. > This provision was inserted into the ■ platform after considerable debate. Those w*ho made the fight in the com mittee for the Bryan indorsement were Robert W. Wells, of Prince George’s county; Major W. E. Stewart, of Talbot county: James E. Ellegood, of Wicomico county, and others. They lost by a vote of 16 to 9 and accepted the result gracefully. When the re port was finally submitted by Col. George M. Upshur there was no dis senting voice and it was adopted in full by a unanimous vote. The convention did not assemble un til 12.30 the delay being caused by the difficulty in fixing up the state for dele gates to the convention. After At torney-General Straus had consented to go as a delegate-at-large there was trouble getting a right man for fourth place. Congressman Talbott was fin ally selected. The George Gray boomers were on hand about the hotel and at the con vention. They got what they wanted —no instructions for Bryan—but they would have been far better pleased had the convention adopted the unit rule w'hich would have prevented Bryan from getting four of the Mary land votes on the first ballot. Senator Isidor Rayner and Senator John Walter Smith were in attendance at the convention as were a host of other well-known Democrats. The in fluence of Senator Smith in making up the slate and in determining the course of the convention was para mount and his friends were in com plete control. Frank I. Lewis represented Carroll county in the committee on credentials and George A. Shower was a member of the committee on resolutions. The four delegates-at-large are Governor Austin L. Crothers, Gen. Murray Vandiver, of Howard county; Attorney-General Isaac Lobe Straus, of Baltimore; Congressman J. F. C. Talbot, of Baltimore county. Folowing are the district delegates: First —Andrew W. Woodall, of Kent county, and W. Grason Winterbottom, of Dorchester county. Second —Charles H. Dickey, of Bal timore county and T. Herbert Shriver, of Carroll county. Third—John J. Mahon.of the Fourth ward, and John Hubert of the Second ward. Fourth —S. S. Field, of the Twelfth ward, and Daniel J. Loden.of the Nine teenth ward. Fifth—Jackson H.Ralston, of Prince Georges county, and J. Frank Smith, of St. Mary’s county. Sixth—Blair Lee, of Montgomery county and G. Semms Hamill, Sr., of Garrett county. Presidential electors were named as follows; At-Large—J. Enos Ray, Jr., of Prince Georges and JamesW. Denny, of Baltimore city. First district—E. H. Brown, of Queen Annes. Second district —John P. Williams,of Baltimore. Third district —Dr. H. H. Bledler. Fourth district—J. Charles Linthi cum. Fifth district —William H. Hellen, of Calvert. _ , Sixth district —Charles H. Conley, of Frederick county. THE PMTFOBM. The platform adopted by the Demo cratic State Convention is as follows: We hail with deep satisfaction the abundant and gratifying manifesta tions of unity and concord In our ranks all over the State and the al most total disappearance of the fac tional strife which for a number of years so seriously Impaired our \ & WESTMINSTER'S BEST STORE I * * % ♦ z I * I * Greatest Value | There is one way—and a I sure way—of getting greatest | value when buying’ Clothes,— | and that is to buy one of our % You can shop around all | you please, see here something * that pleases, there something | that rather strikes your fancy * % —but if you want real worth— * greatest value—you’ll come to % our store in the end and get a % If you want Style, you’ll | find it here; if you want Good | Looks, Comfort, Good Fit and % Good Quality, you’ll find them * too,—and best of all the Price * will be reasonable, just what * you can easily afford to pay. % * Come in and see our new % Schloss designs in the Special % Summer Fabrics that are so * desirable and fashionable this | * * e sssjs£i.* # - Prices, $lO to $25. | ♦ ■ALTIMOdC ANO NCW YOU. 7 X X _ * d* 5jC 5 * *, - mjj *V* * Queen Quality Shoes for Ladies. * | * * * Straw Hats. * . _ c* * Of X J v £ * All America Shoes for Men. % •T* _ _ - . . . -. < X J * *l* jf; J*************************^**************************************************** v 4* 4. S % * i SPECIAL FOR TODAY. | I * % BASEMENT BARGAIN NO. 8. | V ’ 4* * 100 first quality 8 Qt. Granite Berlin Covered Kettles, % * regular price 50c, special for today only, and only one to a % | customer, none to dealers, at 25c each. % * * * * jfg XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Xx XXXXXXXXXXXX X*X X X X X j THE MILLER BROS. CO., { I POPULAR CASH STORES, .... WESTMINSTER, MD. | | JUNE 5, 1908. * strength and from time to time imper iled our success. No good reason exists for dissension among the Democracy of Maryland. The strong, clean and progressive administration of the State govern ment by the Democratic party from 1900, Including the splendid record so far made by Governor Crothers and of our late Legislature, ought to con vince our people that their substan tial interests and the peace, tranquil ity and good order of the State will be best advanced and promoted by a continuance of our political control. And recognizing that in the purity of the ballot is thepresentation of the rights of the people, we heartily in dorse the Corrupt Practices act and call upon all citizens to aid in its en forcement, and we therefore condemn the Republican party in Congress for its failure to pass the Publicity bill. And we have no doubt that in our next State contest of 1909 the gratify ing victories of 1899, 1903 and 1907 will be repeated with majorities so largely increased as to demonstrate the resolute purpose of our people to keep our State government in Demo cratic hands. Questions of State policy, while proper to be borne in mind, are not at this time of paramount importance. We are just now more especially concerned in the clear, emphatic and correct declaration of the principles upon which the Democracy of the Union Will conduct the coming Presi dential contest, for upon our national platform, more even than upon the personnel of our candidates, will de pend the result of this great contest. The preparation of this platform in its entirety must be left to the wis dom of our national convention, but we feel it to be our privilege, as well as our ’•kty, to express our views upon what we believe ought to be some of the controlling issues of the campaign. Speaking for the Democracy of Maryland, we demand a revision of our present tariff without delay by our next Congress along the lines for which the national Democratic party has always contended with emphatic earnestness and unwavering tenacity. The declaration of some prominent Republicans that a committee will look into this vital subject during the recess of Congress and may, perhaps, recommend that steps be hereafter taken to give some measure of tariff reform to our long-suffering people is a practical confession that there is just ground for our complaint; but we are not content to accept these vague promises of relief at some in definite future, or to wait until it shall please the Republican organization to dole It out to us. What we demand is vigorous action at the earliest practicable moment. This action should come in the shape of bold and free protection of the masses from the insiduous robbery to which they have been so long subject ed by the lavish protection showered by the Republican party for years upon specially favored classes of our fel low-citizens who have no just right or title to be singled out as the recipi ents of the munificent bounty of the Government and enormously enriched out of taxes wrongfully wrung from the necessities of the great body of the people. The reform which we demand is such a revision of the existing tariff as will rescue the people from the oppressive burdens under which they now suffer, while at the same time it will steadily keep in view the neces sity of securing revenues amply ade quate to all the needs of a frugal, economical and honest administration of the Government. We believe that all this can be done without injustice to the interests that in the past have been so needlessly nurtured and sustained by the Repub lican party and without detriment or check to the true prosperity of the people, and we appeal to our country men to support us in this demand for relief and protection against greed and oppression and retrenchment in the expenditures of the Government. The Democratic party has always maintained that the powers of the Federal Government under our Con stitution are absolutely supreme with in their orbit and cannot lawfully be denied, resisted or obstructed when ! exercised within their true sphere. It has also always maintained with equal vigor and tenacity that the re served rights of the sovereign States of which our Federal Union is com posed should be resolutely and stoutly maintained against Federal encroach ment. And it stands today, as it has al ways stood, the unrelenting foe, on the one hand, of those who would de prive the Federal Government of any of its constitutional powers, and on the other hand, of those who would take from the States and give to the Federal Government any of the powers which exclusively belong to the States. As members and representatives of the national Democratic party we are jealous of all attempts to belittle the powers of the Federal Government and to deny it the free and full ex ercise of any single one of its lawful powers. But, at the same time, we hold that in the Constitution alone are to be found the measures and limitations of Its jurisdiction and that no departure from these limitations can be tolerated without peril to the Republic. We denounce, therefore, the dang erous, new-fangled doctrine that pow ers which, In the opinion of the advo cates of boundless centralization ought to be possessed by the Federal Gov ernment, but, which, under the Consti tution,exclusively belong to the States, can lawfully or safely be exercised by the Federal Government simply be cause the States have not seen f.t to . exercise them; and we denounce that equally dangerous claim that the Con stitution may be elastically expand ed by executive or judicial amendment i instead of by amendments enacted in the specific mode provided in the Constitution. Federal usurpation and encroach ment cannot be justified, excused or tolerated or overlooked upon the ground of alleged expediency, desir ability or necessity; nor upon the equally alarming ground that, if in any given case the States shall fail to exercise their just powers, the pow ers of the general Government shall thereby be enlarged to meet the sup posed emergency. We declare our inflexible opposition to both of these methods of expand ing Federal power at the expense of the just powers of the States and we especially denounce the bold and rev olutionary threat that the omission of the States to pass laws upon subjects within the Constitutional powers may be treated as a surrender of these powers into the hands of the Federal Government which may then lawfully proceed as if such powers were possessed by it under the Con ; stitution. We declare also that upon the Presi dent are conferred certain executive i functions and powers distinctively specified in the Constitution to which | the safety of the Republic requires that he shall be strictly confined. We repudiate and denounce the un warranted pretension that beyond these carefully enumerated powers the President possesses other general and indefinite powers of the existence and extent of which he is the judge, and we therefore condemn as of dang erous tendency and evil example his persistent attempts to dictate and co erce legislation by Congress, his fla grant disregard of the true limitations of the Executive office, his autocratic claims to power beyond the letter and the spirit of the Constitution, and his arrogant declaration that if Congress shall refuse to carry out his will he himself will carry it out in defiance of Congress. * The wide field of pur national pol itics presents a number of other Im portant Issues, but upon them we await the action oir our Democratic National Convention with entire con fidence that the platform which sec tions of the Union will put forth, to gether with the candidates whom they will nominate, will be sure to receive our hearty approval and the generous and loyal support of the thoroughly united Democracy of Maryland. The estate of David Valentine was settled at Fall River, Mass., after hav ing been in the courts 102 years.