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THE BIRMINGHAM AGE-HERALD. VOL. 28 BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, THURSDAY, JUNE 5, 1902 NO. 845 — ■ " ~~ 1 ■ ■ —- ' —— —— “,1" a 1 ' ■ . - MORGAN OPENS DEBATE ON NICARAGUA CANAL WITH POWERFUL PLEA Says Arguments About Volcanic Disturbances Are Used for Delay NEWSPAPER POLLS SHOW THAT VOTE WILL BE CLOSE Senator Morgan Believes That Pro nounced Majority of Senate Fa vors Nicaragua Route and Will Be Maintained. BY WATTERSON STEALEY. Washington, June 4.—(Special)—Senator Morgan of Alabama opened the debate In the Senate today for the Nicaraguan canal. The Senator's speech was a care fully prepared argument, read from manuscript and dealing mainly with the volcanic features of the two routes. In line with his recent Interview, he declar ed the Panama route was more likely to eufter from earthquake disturbances than Nicaragua. Thus far only six senators have announced a purpose to speak on the canal. This Indicates that the consid eration of the bill may not take up as much time as was expected. It was reported today that ten or twelve heet sugar Republicans of the Senate were thinking of devoting themselves to lengthy canal speeches In order that this subject could be kept before the body, thus preventing action on Cuban recipro city until so late that the advocates of Cuban concessions would be willing to drop It and go home. It looks, however, ar If the senate as well as the house, would not be Inclined to debate the meas ure to any great extent and It Is no won der. Studied It for Years. Congress has spent years studying the subject and eight times has a Nicaragua canal bill gone through, either one body or the other. A week or ten days’ debate ought to be sufficient. With the possible exception of Senators Dubose and Teller, the Democratic side is believed to be solid for the Nicaraguan route. The two Tennessee Senators, Bate and Carmack, have been quoted as favoring the Panama route, but both authorized the statement today that their present intentions are to vote far the Nicaragua bill. Newspaper polls of the question indi cate that the present standing of the Sen ate IS very close. One poll gives 41 for the Nicaragua route, 38 for Panama, and 9 undecided. The poll, however, counts two Senators against the Nicaraguan route who are known to be for it without going into other errors, which are liable In all polls. Senator Morgan believes that a pro nounced majority of the Senate now fa vors Nicaragua, and he feels that a ma jority will be maintained throughout the debate. Debate Begins. The Senate began consideration of the canal bill at 2 o’clock, Mr. Morgan, chair man of the interoeeanlc canal committee, opening the debate. He referred to the latest argument against the construction of the Nicaraguan canal, the danger from earthquakes and volcanoes, and said that the canal bill, had been covered with vol canic soot and ashes as by a funeral pall. A part of the report of the minority on the committee, he said, was so sombre that he was surprised that the report recommended the construction of any canal at all. Mr. Morgan said his committee did not regard the danger from volcanoes or earthquakes, as either probable or seri ous, either as to the Nicaraguan or Pan ama route. After the volcanic and seismic disturbances of recent months, he was satisfied the danger to an Isthmian canal had been lessened materially. Mr. Morgan declared that Nicaragua had been free from seismic disturbances during the recent general disturbances, but the region about the Panama canal had been disturbed seriously by earth quakes. He quoted Minister Merry as say ing that the only enemies of any canal used the volcano earthquake argument against any canal route. Mr. Morgan again referring to the dis turbances reported from Nicaragua quot ed a letter from the minister of Nicara gua to this country, calling attention to the fact that the reports printed were un true and that the Associated Press had reported nothing of the kind, and it would have done so had the story been well founded. He maintained that all projects other than that of the Nicaragua route were being put forward In order to defeat any canal legislation. In conclusion the Alabama Senator made a powerful appeal for action upon the measure to which he had devoted much of his legislative life. The Senate at 5:26 p. m. adjourned. Mr . Morgnn reviewed at length the political conditions in Colombia, finding In them a grave menace to the United States in the construction of a canal by the Panama route. He presented Iso the present phases of the diplomatic negotia tions looking to the building of a canal by both the Nicaraguan route and the Pan ama route. He closed with a strong ap peal for the passage of the Nicaragua bill THE HOUSE. Washington. June 4.—The debate on the gntl-nnarchy bill continued all day In the House, being confined almost entirely to the legal and constitutional phases of the question. Mr. Jenkins of Wisconsin and Mr. Parker of New Persey contended that the bill did not -.go far enough; that the killing of the President should be made punish ibie by death without any limita tion whatever. Mr. Powers of Massachu setts and Mr. Nevin of Ohio supported the measure as It came from the com mittee. Maj. W. P. Gorman Appointed. Montgomery, June 4.—(Special.)—Major M'. P. Gorman, an old Birmingham man, has been elected superintendent and in spector of the work of road improvement in Autauga county. The building of roads is just beginning in that county, the first stretch to be over a rather noted swamp palled Bear creek. PUMP RUNNERS ARE OBEYING THE CALL many of them quit work and ONE COMPANY IS COMPELLED TO SHUT DOWN ITS ENGINES IN CONSEQUENCE. Wilke sbarre. Pa.. June 4. — More en gineers. firemen and pump runners obeyed the call of the miners’ union and struck today, but in most instances the coal company officials were able to fill the places of the strikers. The Susquehanna Coal Company's colliery No. 4, at Nanli coke, was the worst sufferer, all the fire men refusing to go to work, which com pelled the company to shut down the en gines. This colliery furnished the power for the water supply of Nantlcokc. and unless the engines are again started the borough will have a water famine to con tend with. There wr.s a slight fire In the town today, and as the fire alarm Is sounded by means of colliery whistles there was considerable trouble and delay before the volunteer firemen could be called to the scene of the fire. The com’ panv, It is said, will allow Its mines to fill with water and let the borough get Its water supply the best It can. It was comparatively quiet today In the Wyoming valley. Some men were stoned on their way to and from work and sev eral were thrown Into pools of water. The fear of bodily harm is causing more men to quit work than are the argu ments of the strikers. Shamokin, Pa., June 4.—Because they refused to man the pumps this afternoon the fire bosses at Henry Clay shaft, oper ated by the Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Company, were discharged today. The mine, which has been idle since Monday, is filling with water and in a short time, unless the water hoist Is operated, it will reach an upper level and flood the Sterling colliery, owned by the Bame company. WANT STRIKE ENDED. New Yorkers Ask Roosevelt to Inves tigate Situation. New York, June 4.—At a meeting of the New York Board of Trade, and Trans portation today, Oscar S. Straus presid ing, resolutions were adopted urging President Roosevelt to appoint a com missioner to investigate the situation In the anthracite coal regions and to see If the miners and operators could not be induced to arbitrate their difficulties. Such power, it was declared, was vest ed in the chief executive by chapter 1063 of the federal laws dealing with difference or controversies that may affect inter state transportation and commerce. Hanna May Be Appointed. New York, Jnue 4.—President Roose velt spent some time this afternoon con sidering the proposition jf the New York Board of Trade and Transportation that he appoint a commissioner to investigate the strike situation in the anthracite re gions with the view to effect arbitration of the differences between the miners and operators. It is intimated in official cir cles that if such a commissioner Is ap pointed the president will look to Sena to 1'anna to undertake the task. BUENCAMINOHAS LARGE LAW PRACTICE Resents Suggestion That Office Caused Him to Change Hia Views—His Law Practice $1000 a Month. Washington, June 4.—During the Philip pine hearing today, with Senor Buenca mtno as a witness, Mr. Jones commented on the fact that the witness, who had changed hU views, "enjoyed a fat office” 'while Agulnaldo was a prisoner. Senor Buencamino stated that he, as well as Agulnaldo, had been captured and that he wao alive today was due to the hu manity of the American army. The wit ness said that Agulnaldo had a palace for a prison. It was formerly occupied by Commissioner Worcester and the govern ment paid 4500 Mexican money per month as rental for It. It Is as large as the White House In Washington. The wit ness said Agulnaldo lived In this house with his family, with a physician at his disposal, a retinue of servants, a carriage and an allowance to provide food for the establishment Senor Buencamino lesentrd the sugges tion that a government office had lnllu enced his testimony favorablo to the United States, and declared that his law practice at Manila was worth 41000 a month, so that the small salary paid him could not have been an inducement to him to sacrifice his practice. He strongly opposed a colonial system, declaring that that system made Spanish rule a failure, saving that failure should be a warning to the United States. For the present, he said, the Filipinos were obliged to have American guidance, as they had Just emerged from Spanish darkness into American civilization. Senor Buencamlno’g hearing closed to day. WRECK NEAR CHATTANOOGA. Engineer and Fireman Killed and the Whole Train Derailed. Chattanooga. June 4.—The Cincinnati Southern local passenger train No. 5. due here from Oakdale. Tenn.. at 7:30 p. m., but running late, struck a cow on the track one-half mile south of Cave Springs, twenty-eight miles north of here, at 10:10 o'clock tonight, derailing the engine and upsetting one of the passenger coaches. Engineer Frank Finch and Fire man Day were killed. Four passengers were Injured. A special train bearing five physicians has been sent from here to the scene of the wreck. Engineer Finch and Fireman Day were literally torn to pieces. Engineer Finch lived in Richmond, Ind., and Fireman Day at Somerset, TZy. The train was running alt a high rate of speed. It had been delayed three hours at Oakdale waiting on connection. None Jured. HEILPRIN TELLS HE MONT PELEE No Change in Topography of the Mountain NO LAVA HAS BEEN EJECTED As Party Stood on Edge of the Crater a Sublime spectacle Began and the Bowels of the Earth Seemed Aflame. Fort do France, Island of Martinique, Juno 4.—8:80 a. m.—Prof. Angello Heilprln, who Is here for the National Geographical Society, came Into Fort de France last night form his explorations of the crater on the summit of Mont Pclee. Prof Hell prln Is well and In good spirits. The following important points have been settled by Professor Heilprln: The location of the new crater has been accurately determined; It Is positively known that there has not been an over flow of molten matter from the lip of the crater; there has been no subsidence of the mountain, and the height of Mont Pelee Is unchanged; the crater does not contain a cinder cone; there has been no cataclysm and no topographical alterna tion of the country. The period of vio lent eruptions has probably ended, al though the volcano may continue to be quietly active for a long time to come. Referring to his expedition. Professor Heilprln said today to the correspondent of the Associated Press: "I left Fort de France with Mr. Ledbet ter the morning of May 29, and reached Acler at 7 o'clock In the evening of the loth. We visited Vive and Basse Polnte. The latter place has been entirely de stroyed by the overflow of the local streams. Mud flowing Into the beds of the rivers there caused this overflow. First Account. “May 31 we made our first ascent of the volcano. We left Acler at 6:30 and Vive at 7:30 o'clock In the morning. The party consisted of Mr. Ledbetter and myself and three colored boys. We were on mule back. At an altitude of 700 meters we be gan the ascent of the Aerte. We passed along its east side and slightly to the north of the mountain. We arrived at the lip of the old crater, the former site of Lake Pelmlste, at 11 o'clock. Here it began raining. Rain clouds and the clouds from the volcano enveloped us and we could not see ten feet. A terrific thun der storm had begun and we sat on the edge of the crater for some time specu lating whether the detonations we heard were of thunder or from the volcano. As we afterwards found the river Pallalse to be boiling, the detonations were prob ably volcanic. We could not tell how near we were to the crater, as, either from local attraction of the electric con ditions, our compass refused to work. Its variation was about 20 degrees to the eastward, but later we found that It act ed normally at the lip of the new crater. The colored boys with ns were horribly scared. We finally groped our way down the awful Aerte through clouds of rain and amid great electric discharges. At every step we dislodged the rain-soaked ashes and were in danger of being pre cipitated down the hideous gorges on either side. Covered With Cinders. “The extreme top of the volcano Is cov ered with cinders, scoriae, boulders and angular rocks which had been ejected from the crater. Further down the mountain were crevasses with mud and they are thick on the Aerte. On our way down we saw the river Fallalse rushing along with great velocity, full of steam and mud. We reached Acler, covered with mud and disappointed. At Acler we met George Kennan and his party and determined to attempt a second ascent the next day, June 1. The ascent made this day with Mr. Kennan was a trying and more difficult one that that previ ously made with Mr. Ledbetter. "The day was Intensely hot and It was raining. When we reached the old cra ter It was again enveloped In vapor. The temperature of the basin of Palmlste, taken three Inches below the surface, was 124 degrees Fahrenheit. Between lifts in the clouds of vapor we could see the new crater, of which Mr. Varlan made an excellent sketch. Suddenly the vapor cleared away and we made a dash forward. We reached tne edge of the new crater and from where we stood we could have dropped stones Into the white hot mass within. The new crater Is a crevasse running north and south and expanding Into a bowl. This crevasse nearly rifted the mountain; It runs trans versely to the old crater and might be called a huge gash. From it volcanic material has been freely erupted. SLDilme Spectacle. "As we stood on the edge of the crater a sublime spectacle began. I now have some conception of what Is going on In side the earth, and have been a spectator of nature's secret Interior work. We were assailed with noise. Far below there was a hissing of steam like that of a thou sand locomotives, as well aa violent de tonations. The principal output of the crater while we were there was steam. The phenomena were limited, and were not essentially different from those of other volcanoes In action. Positive assur ance was gained that no molten matter had flowed over the lip of the new crater. Several observations taken with the barometer showed that the height of Mt. Peiee has not been changed. I agree with Prof. Robert T. Hill, the geologist of the United States government, that Mont Peiee has erupted no lava, and that there has been no cataclysm or any serious topographical alterations. No cinder cone was visible In the crater; what was taken for a cone la a pile of ejected rocks. Per haps the bottom of the new crater may contain cinder cone, but we could see down only about 150 or 200 feet. I believe, however, that the crater Is much deeper than this. I do not know the exact ma terials of which the pile of rocks In the center of the crater Is composed, but It seems to be matter \which has been ejected from the crevasse. I think Mont Peiee has freed Itself from the Interior pressure, and that the volcano Is not liable to further violent eruption. It Is not safe, however, to make predictions about volcanoes. Eruption Wag Unique. "The eruption of Mont Pslee of May 8 was unique In that It resulted In the greatest destruction of life and property BLOOD FLOWS IN CHICAGO AS RESULT OF TEAMSTERS’ STRIKE Few Wagons Driven by Non-Union Drivers Finally Arrive at Destination With Occupants Covered With Dust and Blood—Police Too Exhausted to Repulse Mobs Who Attack Men After Night—One Man Struck Senseless With Baseball Bat and Others Hit by Missiles. Chicago, June 5.—At 1:30 a. m., after a four hours’ consultation, the ques tion of recognition of the union was thoroughly discussed and an agree ment regarding wages and hours was decided on. The representatives of the packers conceded the demands of the strikers on these two questions, but were obdurate In their refusal to rec ognize the strikers' union. It is be lieved a compromise may be reached on unsettled points. The conference Is still In session and probably will i last several hours longer. CHICAGO, June 4.--Dr1ven by men covered with dust and blood, many of them barely able from exhaustion to hold the reins In their hands, thirty-six meat wagons entered the main gates of the Onion Stock Yards tonight amid a shower of stones, bricks, bottles and sticks. The wagons, guarded by five police wagons filled with bluecoats, and two omnibuses crowded to their fullest ca pacity with policemen, were on the re turn from a delivery of supplies to down town provision houses after one of the fiercest days in the strike of the beef packers' teamsters. Many of the drivers, who are officials at the packing houses, were cut and bruised from head to foot. The police were in even worse condition. The wagon drivers had been working from 5 o’clock in the morning and their progress from the stock yards into the city's business dis- ; trict and back agairi had been contested bitterly by mobs of strike sympathizers. At the very entrance of the stock yards tonight, after all seeming danger had passed, George June, an employe of the Anglo-American Packing Company, was struck by a baseball bat and knocked from Tils wagon seat. He was picked up in an unconscious condition and it is be lieved he may die. Many others were struck at the same time by a shower of stones, but the police were too worn out to offer resistance. More than a dozen battles were fought during the day between the rioters and the police and the hospitals are over crowded with the injured. The fiercest battle of the day took place this even ing at Sixteenth street and Michigan av enue. The rioters stood on the viaduct and hurled rocks at the meat wagons passing underneath. The throng was the most formidable in numbers and in daring of any of the crowds that gathered dur ing the day. Before the mob could be dispersed the police were compelled to use revolvers. More than fifty shots were fired, the bullets passing over the heads of the crowd, which finally be came frightened and scattered but not until many of the rioters and policemen had suffered serious injuries. A conference was held tonight between representatives of the packers and the teamsters looking to a settlement of the strike. President Frederick W. Job, chairman of the state board of arbitration, brought about the meeting. A settlement of the strike of drivers of delivery wagons of the retail State street department stores earlier in the day formed the basis on which the opposing elements hoped to effect a compromise. It is estimated that the total number of injured is between 100 and 160. Tonight the soldiers of the First reg iment, I. N. G., were instructed to be prepared for a hurried call for duty. The commanding officers sent word to other I officers and through them the commis | sioned officers were detailed to notify j the privates to be ready at a moment's notice. Governor Yates is in the city tonight. i'p to 1 a. m. the conference had not reached an adjournment. The proceed ings were behind closed doors. KITCHENER A VISCOUNT AND WILL GET $250,000 ; London, June 4.—It was announced this afternoon that Lord Kitchener had been created a viscount by King Edward. London, June 4.—In the House of Com mons today the government leader, A. J. Balfour, presented a message from King Edward as follows: “His majesty, taking \*hto consideration the eminent services rendered by Lord Kitchener, and being desirous in recogni tion of such service to confer on him some signal mark of his favor, recom mends that the King should be enabled to grant Lord Kitchener £50,000.” The fact that the Kitchener grant Is only £50,000 has already created consid erable discussion in the parliamentary lobbies, and some regret has been ex pressed that It was not equal to the award made to Lord Roberts (£100,000). It Is known, however, that during the continuance of the war the question of granting Lord Kitchener £100,000 was seriously discussed by the authorities, but the smaller amount was decided upon on the ground of Lord Kitchener’s lesser rank, coupled with the fact that he re ceived £30,000 at the close of the Soudan campaign and is still a comparatively young, unmarried man and at the height of his military career, while Lord Rob erts is old. has a family and is not likely to have a chance further to distinguish himself. Lord Kitchener has been promoted to be a general. ever known by direct agency of a vol cano. The phenomenon of explosion of flaming gases is probably new but a careful study of observations Is necessa ry before an opinion Can be reached. The electrical phenomena are also new. They probably did not play the chief role In the destruction of St. Pierre, but were developed and aided by the other forces. I have specimens which show the effect of the bolts of lightning. The latter were small and intense and penetrated within the houses of the city. For rapidity of ac tion and for lives lost, Mont Pelee holds the record among volcanoes. “When we got back to Acier we found Mr. Jacoacl and Mr. Ledbetter who had stopped on the Aerte and had descended before us. Early In the morning of June 2, Mr. Kennan and his party left for Fort de France. Mr. Ledbetter and I went down to Mourne Rouge to study topo graphical details and from there we came back to Acier and Fort de France. “I shall now Join Mr. Kennan in ex ploring the Le Precheure." CATTLE SHIPPED FROM TEXAS. To Be Used in Restocking the Veldts of South Africa. Fort Worth, Tex., June 4.—One of the most comprehensive deals In Texas cattle and one which will have the most far reaching effect upon the future of the cat tle Industry In Texas had Its initiative In the shipment of 650 head of Texas cat tle from Pensacola, Fla., on Wednesday, particulars of which were given out here today. The shipment was made by Maud* and Carrow, and is Intended as the first of many thousands to be used In restocking the depleted veldts of South Africa. It is understood that these two gentle men have a contract to supply the Brit ish government with young breeding cat tle In South Africa. The shipment from Pensacola consisted of bulls and heifers, high grades and pure bloods, none of which were over 2 years of age. They were purchased at various points In Texas. Should this Initial shipment turn out well, It Is the purpose of Messrs. Maude and Carrow to follow It with others aggregating 10,000 head. INDEX TO TODAY'S PAPER The Weather. Washington. June 4.—Weather forecast for Alabama — Generally fair Thursday and Friday; l'gnt cast to south winds. Page One. Morgan opens debate on Nicaraguan canal bill. Blood flows as result of Chicago strike. Professor Heilprln gives excellent de scription of Mont Fclee's crater. Lord Kitchener gl’-en £50,000. Mine workers cause collieries to close. Indiana Democrats are harmonious. Page Two. Missouri judge refuses to quash pro ceedingr, against beef trust. Calera reported burning. Page Three. Mr. Gunnells will succeed Superinten dent Abercrombie. General state news. Page Four. Morgan and Pettus differ on Philippine hill. Editorial comment. Gosrip heard in local hotels. Page Five. City Council instructs attorney to re move obstruction from Twenty-Prst street; decides to purr has ? Behren's Park and grants Robert Zell and associates water franchises. Both sides make stetements In Seaboard war. Board of Trade elects officers. Coffmen trial. Page Six. Social news of Birmingham. Page Seven. Local end f< reign market reports. Page Eight. Robert Baugh wins golf championship. Baseball and general aporting news. MINERAL LANDS FOR THE PUBLIC SCHOOLS Representative Burnett Succeeded In Getting Favorable Report on Bill for Alabama Children. Washington, D. C. June 4.—(Special.)— Representative Burnett of Alabama, a member of the committee on public lands, succeeded this morning in securing a fa vorable report upon the bill donating the mineral lands of the state of Alabama, between 90,000 and 100,000 acres, to the common schools of the state. The report is unanimous and the bill will therefore receive no opposition in the house. Its passage through the sen ate is also assured. The bill was intro duced by Representative Clayton and has been championed by Representative Bowie and other menfibers of the dele gation. GEN. BOTHA DELIGHTED. The Happiest Day He Has Experienced Since He Left School. Pretoria, June 4.—Gen. Botha remarked relative to the termination of the war: “It was the happiest day of my life since I left school.” The Boers do not anticipate the least difficulty in bringing in the various commanders. The work of returning the men to their wives and children and farms will, however, be heavy and dif ficult. It is impossible to send them straight to the veldt. It is absolutely necessary at this time of year to have warm shelter and wooden huts have al ready been ordered from the coast towns to be delivered in sections to each fam ily. Those who are unable to return to their former avocations will be tempor arily supported by the government. The question of restocking the farms is also under consideration. The main difficulty is to find wheat and cattle likely to thrive. No great difficulty is experi enced in regard to horses, as the govern ment is able to dispense with a great number of remounts. RICE CASE COMPROMISED. O. T. Holt Releases Claim to Estate In Consideration of $53,000. Houston, Texas, June 4.—A partial com promise has be*n entered into between H. B. Rice, administrator of the estate of William Rice, the recluse millionaire for whose murder Albert Patrick is now under sentence of death, and O. T. Holt, administrator of the estate of Mrfe. Rice, in whose interest Patrick claimed to have been working. Under the agreement Mr. Holt has filed two instruments relinquishing all claim to the estate of William M. Rice, the consideration in each being $53,000. Some of the heirs under the will of Mrs. Rice are not included in the settlement. SHERMAN TO LAWTON. St. Louis and San Francisco Will Be gin Laying Line Immediately. 3hermyn, Tex.. June 4—-Major Hinckley, chief of construction of the St. I.ouls and San Fiancisco Railroad, reached here from Brtwnwood today with instructions to begin the location and construction of a line from Sherman to Lawton. Okla homa. a distance of 140 miles. At Lawton the new line Is to traverse the eastern section of Oklahoma to Quanah. Tex. The stockholders of the Oklahoma and Southeastern Railway held a meeting at Oklahoma City last evening and sold the charte-- end right «f way through Okla homa county to an agent of the St. Louis and San Francisco Railroad. The con sideration was *70,000. CONFERENCE OYER R. R. INDICTMENTS REPRESENTATIVES OF VARIOUS ROADS AFFECTED BY MEMPHIS TROUBLE—MEET IN WASHING TON TO DISCUSS PLANS. Washington. June 4.—There was a con ference here today between W. W. Finley, the second vice president of the Southern Railroad Company, and representatives, legal and otherwise, of the six railroads indicted last week by the Federal grand jury at Memphis on the charge of con ducting a pooling arrangement for con trolling the Memphis cotton business. Representatives of several other roads, including the Seaboard Air Line, having an incidental Interest in the business of the Indicted railroads, were also in at tendance. The railroad corporations are anxious to have a prompt and speedy determina tion of the issues raised in the indict ment, and it was for the purpose of con sidering suggestions of this character that the conference was held. Having this object in view, Mr. Finley and his asso ciates called on the members of the in ter-state commerce commission and dis cussed the question very fully with them. They urged that arrangements be made whereby an early hearing be had of a test case instead of awaiting the ordinary court procedure, wrhich will delay the trial of the questions at issue until late next fall. This, they argued, was but justice to the railroads, who, the repre sentatives of the corporations asserted, were not violating the law. They made these representations, they said, to show the good faith of the railroads, who were willing to assist the commission in every way in their power. The commission will take the matter under consideration. The railroad officials concluded their work during the afternoon. AMERICAN JOCKEY WINS ENGLISN DERBY Ard Patrick, Beautifully Ridden by J. H. Martin, Surprised Everybody and Made Runaway Race. London, June 4.—The general holiday mood of the people and the desire to let off the strain arising from the combina tion of the announcement of peace in South Africa and the influence of the ap proaching coronation festivities was ex emplified today in the unprecedented muster of the classes and masses at Ep som Downs for the coronation Derby. King Edward and Queen Alexandra, the Prince and Princess of Wales, the Duke and Duchess of- Connaught, the Duke of Cambridge, Prince and Princess Hilaries, the Indian rajahs and their suites took special trains to the course and received ovations every place from the crowds which spread over every available spot despite the showery weath er. A strong contingent of Americans was present Relff was not well enough. Rigby came over from Paris to ride William C. Whitney’s chestnut Intruder, J. H. Mar tin was on the back of J. Cubbln’s brown colt Ard Patrick, Maher piloted the Duke of Devonshire’s brown colt Cheers. Jenkins, American, rode Wallace John ston's bay colt Pierce, and Spencer, an other American, had the mount on J. R. Keene's brown colt Kearsarge. After a tedious wait at the post the flag fell, and Ard Patrick, beautifully ridden by his American Jockey, pulled up with the winner, with a couple more of the supposed outsiders ahead of Screpre, S. S. Reviers’ $30,000 hitherto unbeaten Ally. The result completely upset all cal culations. It was considered to be a one horse race, but Sceptre never flattered her supporter. To a reporter of the Associated Press Martin afterward said the trainer, Mr. Darling, cautioned him that there was but one good run in the colt, and to hold him, but I found him so keen that when I got off well at the start I de termined to keep the rail and win the place. I loosened the rein for a few strides, and then Ard Patrick seemed to lag, but with one kick In the side he seemed to resume his former gait, and I never had any fear. Rising Glass at tempted to challenge the latter, but he was never dangerous, and we came home easy winners. Eighteen horses ran. The betttng was 100 to 14 against Ard Patrick, 40 to 1 against Rising Glass and 100 to 7 against Friar Tuck. Mr. Kruger It III. Brussels, June 4.— A dispatch received here from Utrecht eays that Mr. Kruger is serlouely indisposed and confined to his bed. 1. DEMOCRATS Friends of Bryan Fail lo Have Him Endorsed — OPPOSE COLONIAL POLICY Republicans Are Denounced for Their Surrender to Trusts and Attitude Toward the Philippines—Nom inees Had No Opposition. Indianapolis. Ind., June 4.—While the Democratic State Convention which was held today wras remarkable for its lack of discord, candidates for all but three of the offices being chosen by acclamation, there was a battle royal In the meeting of the committee on resolutions. A num ber of the friends of William J. Bryan were very much in earnest in favor of the insertion in the platform of a plank en dorsing him, and the Kansas City plat form. The majority of the committee was against any such endorsement, saying that they considered it out of place at the present time to inject Mr. Bryan's name into the state campaign. The fight lasted well into the night and it was near ly noon today before the report of the committee was ready for presentation to tho convention. The Philippines plank also created much discussion, the com mittee being called upon to consider all sorts of propositions In behalf of the Filipinos, some of them being in favor of immediate and complete independence. It was only after hours of argument that the plank was agreed upon in the form in which It appears In the platform. The following ticket was nominated: For secretary of state—Alfred Schoen over of Attica. Auditor—Jarnrs R. Riggs of Sullvan. Treasurer—Jerome Herff of Peru. Clerk of supreme court—Adam Helm berger. John W. Kern of Indianapolis who was made permanent chairman spoke in part as follows: Kern’s Speech. "I rejoice that today I sec before me the re-united forces of the Indiana De mocracy. It is the old party of Hendricks and McDonald and Voorhees and Gray, whose representatives are here today as sembled. For the first time since 18&2 are we without a schism or division, and It Is known everywhere by none better than our Republican opponents that when the Indiana Democracy is united, it is invin cible. Tl.at there have been unfortunate divisions in tho recent past is a matter of history. That there have been bitter criminations and recriminations amongst us is equally true. Yet there has been and is such patriotism in the great Dem ocratic htart that when the constitution is imperilled, the principles of the declar ation of independence set at naught, tho teachings of the fathers repudiated, when monopoly and monopolists seek to gain the citadel of government for the exploi tation of schemes and the oppression of the people, minor differences are laid a ride, the bitter words spoken are for gotten, and remembering only duty to country, the great forces of Democracy rally about the flag of the republic, find common ground upon the constitution and declaration, and standing together as they did in the days of Hendricks, are ready to win an old time Democratic vic tory in Indiana. The Platform Adopted. The platform was read by Chairman Shively, of the committee on resolutions, and Is as follows: "We denounce the Republican party for its surrender to and alliance with the trusts, and we favor such legislation as will suppress and destroy all trusts or combinations to control the production and price of commodities. "We denounce the Dingley tariff law as the breeder of trusts and demand that tariff duties shall be levied for the pur poses of revenue only and limited by the needs of the government honestly and economically administered. We condemn the Republican party for refusing to give the interstate com merce commission power to enforce its decisions against discriminations in rail road rates, which discriminations have been potent causes in the creation and maintenance of trusts and we demand that the commission be given power to suppress this evil. All Created Equal. "We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal, endowed by their Creator with certain Inalienable rights; that among these are liberty and the pursuit of happiness; that to secure these rights governments are Instituted among men. deriving their Just power from the consent of the governed. "Therefore we condemn and denounce the Philippine policy of the present ad ministration. It has embroiled the republic In an unnecessary war. sacrificed the lives of many of Its noblest sons and placed the United States, previously known and applauded throughout the world as the champion of freedom. In the false and un American position of crushing with mili tary force the dislre of our former allies to achieve liberty and self-government. ''The Filipinos cannot be citizens with out endangering our civilisation: they cannot be subjects without Imperiling our form of government; and as we are not willing to surrender our civilization or to convert the republic Into an empire, wo favor an Immediate declaration of the na tion's purpose to assist the Filipinos to establish for themselves an Independent government, protecting them from outside Interference and securing to this country such commercial and moral rights and advantages as would be Just and fair and fully protect American Interests.” CUNARD CO. OFFERED $52,000,000. American Shipping Syndicate Makes Them Liberal Offer. New York, June 4.—It Is understood the American shipping syndicate has offered the Cunard Company tS2.000.000 for thalr fleet Including two big steamers recently ordered, says a Herald dispatch from London. The Cunard directors are in communica tion with the gorernment with the object of obtaining such Increased subsidies for malls and cruisers as will enable them In the Interests of shareholders to resist the tempting offer of the imerlnan eqrndl