The Birmingham age-herald. [volume], September 20, 1902, Image 1

About The Birmingham age-herald. [volume] (Birmingham, Ala.) 1902-1950

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_THE BIRMINGHAM AGE-HERALD.
VOL. 29 BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1902 NO. 42
78 NEGROES KILLED IN A CHURCH STAMPEDE
Mistaking the Word“Fight”for“Fire”
Two Thousand Make Mad Rush for
Doors of Shiloh Church and Scores
Are Trampled Under Foot Like Cat
tle—Dead and Injured Scattered
All Around the Entrance.
MINISTERS TRY IN
VAIN TO STOP
MAD RUSH
LOBBY AT HEAD OF STEPS
PROVED A VERITABLE
DEATH TRAP-PERSONS
WERE PILED UPON EACH
OTHER TO HEIGHT OF TEN
FEET.
IN an awful rush of struggling hu
manity, caused by a stampede in
in the Shiioh Negro Baptist
church at Avenue G and Nineteenth
street, last night, seventy-eight per
sons were killed and as many more
maimed, crippled and bruised.
The frightful catastrophe occurred
at 9 o’clock, just as Booker T. Wash
ington had concluded his address to
the national convention of Baptists
and as the congregation had begun
singing “At the Cross” a commotion
was heard in the choir and mistaking
the cry of "fight” for "fire,” a mad
rush was made for the door, and for
three hours the scene around the
crowded house of worship was inde
scribable. Dead bodies were strewed
In every direction near the entrance
of the church, and inside the crushed
remains of scores of men and women
were laid out in the aisles and on the
benches.
The ambulance service of the city
was unable to remove all of the bodies
until after midnight, and though every
such vehicle in the city was pressed
into service, the remains of the vic
tims lay on the bare ground and on
the church benches for several hours.
The church is the largest house of
worship for negroes in Birmingham, and
the pastor says there were at least two
thousand persons in the edifice when the
stampede began. Instructions had been
issued to allow no one else to enter, but
the negroes, regardless of the order,
forced their way Inside the building and
i were standing In every aisle, the en
trance being literally packed.
Just as Booker Washington concluded
his address Judge Blllcw, a negro lawyer
from Baltimore, engaged In an alterca
tion with the choir leader concerning an
unoccupied Beat, and It Is said a blow
was struck.
CRY OF FIRE.
Some one In the choir cried, "They’re
fighting.” Mistaking the word "fighting”
tor "fire,” the congregation rose cn
masse and started for the door. The Rev.
T. W. Walker, pastor of the church,
quickly mounted the rostrum and ad
. monished the people to keep quiet. He
repeated the word "quiet” several times
and motioned to his hearers to be seated.
Again the excited congregation mistook
the word "quiet” for fire and rushed pell
mell for the door. Men and women
scrambled over benches, fought their
way into the aisles and those who had
fallen were trampled upon like cattle.
The ministers tried again to stop the
Btampede but no power on earth could
stay the struggling, fighting mass of hu
manity. The screams of women and
, children added to the horror of the
} »cene and through mere fright many
persons fainted and as they Jell to the
Joor were crushed to death.
TH EDEATH TRAP.
The level of the floor is about fifteen
feet from the ground and long steps lead
to the sidewalk from the lobby. Just out
side the main auditorium. Brick walls
extend on each side of these steps for
bIx or seven feet and this proved a ver
itable death trap. Negroes who had
reached the top of the steps were pushed
violently forward and many f ill. Before
they could move others fell ipon them
and in fifteen minutes persons were piled
upon each other to a height of ten feet.
This wall of struggling humanity blocked
the entrance and the weight of fifteen
hundred persons was pushed against it.
More than forty persons lying on the
steps underneath the heap of bodies died
from suffocation.
Two white men who were in the rear of
the church when the rush began escaped
and realizing the seriousness of the sit
uation rushed to a corner nearby and
turned in a fire alarm. The department
came quickly and the arrival of the
t wagons served to scatter the crowd
' which had gathered around the front ol
the church.
A squad of police was hastened to the
church, and with the firemen finally suc
ceeded in releasing the negroes from
their pinioned positions in the entrance.
Tbe dead bodies were quickly moved and
k
LIST OF IDENTIFIED DEAD.
The death identified are as follows:
JOHN EDWARDS, barber shop on
Twentieth street.
ANNA EDWARDS, nurse, lives in
Fourth alley,
DR. A. L. HILL, dentist.
RACHAEL WOOD, East Lake.
ALICE JONES, 1910 Walker street
ADDIE EYEORER, city.
MARY COLLINS, city.
IDA KING, city.
JOE EDWARDS, city.
ROBERT SMITH, city.
ANNTE PARKER, city.
- BUCHANAN, city.
RICHARD CLAIRLONE, city.
FLORENCE COLE, city.
MAUD RUFFIN, city.
JOE-, porter McCrees’ barber
shop.
A. L. EPPS, city.
JULIA GOINS, city.
SARAH ROACH, city.
HENRY KELLER, Woodlawn.
BOB HARRIS, colored barber, city.
ANNIE HARRIS, Bessemer.
8ALLIE STARKS, city.
ELEBRE HENRY, city.
JOHN MALONE, city.
MARY SMITH, city.
CARRIE JENKINS, city.
LEW -, employed at 2230 Seventh
avenue.
F. K. WILLIAMS, Pratt City.
P. K. SMITH, city.
JACK CLARKE.
ADA J. ADAMS, Ft. Smith, Ark.
HATTIE L. JAMES.
REV. WILLIAM STONE, Greenville,
Ala.
REV. L. R. PRICE, New Orleans.
SARAH PEYTON. New Orleans.
REV. Z. H. JOHNSON, Weir, Kan.
REV. ANDERSON ROANOKE, Mont
gomery, Ala.
EDNA GARDNER.
REV. ALLEN, Chattanooga, Tenn.
BOOKERT; WASHINGTON
DESCRIBES THE RUSH
Dr. Booker T. Washington when seen
after the accident at the residence of Dr.
W. G. Mason, 1525 Seventh avenue, said:
“I had just finished delivering my lect
ure on 'Industry,’ and the singing had
commenced when some woman back of
me was heard to scream. Some member
of the choir yelled “quit” which the gal
lery understood to be “fire.” This was re
peated and started the stampede.
“I found on investigating that a Bir
mingham man had stepped on the toes
of a delegate from Baltimore named
Ballou. Ballou resented it and made a
motion as if to draw a gun. This caused
the woman to scream. There was little
excitement in the center and front of
the church. The rear of the church was
congested and some of the men tried ta
walk out on the heads of the crowd.
At the time of the alarm there were
probably 3000 people in the church and
fully that number wunout. The crow'd
on the sidewalk surged In and this, In a
measure, accounted for the large loss of
life.
“The majority of those killed were
smoothered to death, very few having
bones broken.
“When I saw that a stampede was Im
minent I started the choir to singing and
part of the audience joined them. I re
mained until the excitement had sub
sided. or for fully thirty minutes. One
good sister whose name I did not learn
caught me firmly by the waist and held
me throughout the excitement, saying,
‘Keep still.'
“I am unable to say positively, but
there is a probability that the convention
will adjourn out of respect to the dead.
The session would have closed Monday
night.
"So far as Is known about ten dele
gates were among those killed, two from
Texas and two from New Orleans being
among that number.”
the crowd inside finding an outlet came
pouring out. Score of them lost their
footing and rolled down the long steps to
the pavement, sustaining broken limbs
and internal injuries.
SICKENING SIGHTS.
In an hour the church had been prac
tically cleared, and sights which greeted
the eyes of those who had come to aid the
injured was sickening. Down the aisles
and along the outside of the pews the
dead bodies of men and women who had
been pulled back from the entrance were
strewn, and the cries of the maimed and
crippled was heartrending. In a few
minutes the work of removing the bodies
was begun, and the wails of the relatives
of the dead who had waited on the out
side could be heard for several blocks.
PHYSICIANS' AID.
The Shiloh church is located just at
the edge of the South Highlands, and all
the physicians living in that part of town
went to the assistance of the injured. As
many of the suffering negroes as could
be moved by the ambulance were taken
to hospitals and the rest were laid out
on the ground, and there the physicians
attended them. At least fifteen of those
brought out injured died before they
could bo moved from the ground.
During the stampede Booker T. Wash
ington and several other prominent negro
leaders were on the stage and were un
willing witnesses to the frightful catas
trophe. None of those in the choir or in
the pulpit were injured in the least. For
a few minutes they attempted to restore
order, but seeing their efforts were futile
waited until the struggling crowd had
advanced far enough for them to pick
up the dead and Injured.
DIED OF SUFFOCATION.
Most of the dead are women, and tho
physicians say in many cases they faint
ed and died from suffocation. A remark
able feature of the calamity is that no
blood was seen on any of the victims.
They were either crushed or died from
suffocation.
CHURCH WELL BUILT.
The Rev. Dr. T. W. Walker, pastor of
Shiloh church, said last night:
"Shiloh church is a modern brick
structure and has just been completed at
a cost of $76,000. There are four entrances
to the building and the main one is six
teen feet wide. The deaths were caused
by everybody trying to rush out of tho
main entrance at the same time. Inside
the church not a bench was overturned
and all of those who were killed died
in or about the entrance. The people
up near the front of the church were not
Injured in the least."
Mayor W. M. Drennen said:
"Most of those who were killed are
strangers, but their bodies will be cared
for until identified and claimed by rel
aties."
The Rev. J. A. Garee of Lawrence,
Kan., was seated on the rostrum when
the stampede occurred. He said that
some one started the cry of "Fight"
which was changed to "Fire" by negroes
In tho rear of tho church. He escaped
from the rear entrance of the church
and that no one was injured who left by
that exit.
The Rev. E. M. Cohron of St. Joseph.
Mo., seeing the large crowd and fearing
that the building could not stand the
strain, left a few moments before the
accident. He had decided to return just
as the cry of "Fire" was raised. He said:
"There were fully 7000 people 111 the
church, of whom 2000 were standing.
There were over 1000 clamoring for ad
mission at the time. Only' those in the
rear of the church were injured. Those
in the center and front seemed to under
stand that it was a stampede and that
no Are had broken out. The majority of
those killed met their death by being
1
pushed down the steps and tramped on
by the frenzied crowd. The rush lasted
about half an hour.”
Others on being interviewed said sub
stantially the earn? thing.
CAPTAIN O'BRIEN A WITNESS.
Capt. Frank P. O’Brien, formerly sheriff
of Jefferson county, and one of Birming
ham's most prominent citizens, was a
witness to the catastrophe. He lives with
in a half block of the church, and hear
ing the terrible commotion went to as
certain the trouble. As he reached the
front of the church the crowd had so
blocked the steps that it was impossible
to gain entrance, and in describing it tie
said:
“I have witnessed many appalling
sights, but the wild scene at the top of
those steps is beyond description. Wild,
excited negroes would reach the top of
the steps and jump headlong down the
steps and others were pushed upon them,
and they were In ten-foot heaps clear out
to the road. Women were panic stricken
and stood on the top of tho rostrum,
chairs, tables and benches and screamed
to the top of their voices, “Fire!” And
you could see women running from the
center of the church into the walls, doors
and ante-rooms, and ono of them actually
butted her brains out.
”1 am of the opinion if there had been
out of the 2000 several cool-headed men,
the accident would not have resulted so
fatal.”
INCIDENTS OF STAMPEDE.
One of the many Incidents of the stam
pede, and one which seems improbable,
was the escape of a woman with a baby
In her arms. This woman was caught in
the Jam near the door, and climbing onto
the heads of the unfortunate negroes
packed between the walls of the entrance
to the church, walked safely down and
out on this human foundation without
harm to either herself or child.
Among those who worked hardest in
attempting to restore quiet was Prof. W.
H. Counclll of Normal, Ala., and force
was necessary to keep him from getting
into the mob and being crushed to death
with the scores of other victims. ''Hu
manity Is crying for help, and I feel that
I should go." Professor Counclll kept re
peating. He was finally persuaded to
leave the church and drove to the Peo
ple's drug store, where he assisted in
looking after the wounded.
ANGRY WITH BALLEW.
The feeling against the negro Ballew,
who was formerly a lawyer here, and
who started the trouble, was intense, and
searching parties were seeking for him
until late in the night, and it was stated
by many that if caught he would be
severely dealt with. In the excitement and
pandemonium which reigned during the
frantic endeavors of the thousands of ne
groes to escape, Ballew made his escape,
and has so far eluded the vigilance of
both the negroes and the officers.
Everything that could possibly be done
to pacify the congregation was done, but
to no effect. The negroes had but one
idea, and that was to escape by any
means possible. When the terrified mob
first started from the church the hun
dreds of negroes on the outside who could
not gain admittance, rusned to the front
of the church to see what the excitement
was, and the two crowds met at the en
trance, thuB completely blocking those
who first reached the exit, and who would
otherwise have escaped.
Among those killed were only three
children, and these were negro girls about
14 years of age. Fully two-thirds of the
killed were negro women.
TO CARE FOR INJURED.
Dr. E. C. Morris, chairman of the con
(Contlnued on 8econd Page) ,
BELGIAN QUEEN
DIESSUDDENLY
Was Seized Willi an Attack
of Syncope
PHYSICIAN CAME TOO LATE
She Was Noted for Piety and Charity,
and the Pope Once Sent Her a
Token of Esteem—Brilliant
Horsewoman.
Spa, ‘Belgium, September 19.—Marie
Henrietta, queen of the Belgians, died
here suddenly today at ten mlntes before
8 o’clock. Neither her husband, mem
bers of her family nor her majesty’s doc
tors were present at the time of her
death. She was seated at a table eating
a little dinner when she was seized with
an attack of syncope. Dr. Guillaume,
who, In the course of the day, had re
marked upon certain disquieting symp
toms In the queen’s condition, was sum
moned immediately, but her majesty was
dead before he arrived.
Two members of her suite were with
the queen during her last moments. As
soon as the news of the queen's death
became known a large crowd gathered
outside the palace
King Leopold had left Bagneres-de
Luchen, France, for Spa and other mem
bers of the royal family have been tele
graphed for. M. De Smet de Nayer, the
Belgian premier will arrive here tomor
row.
Queen Marie Henrlette was a daughter
of the late Archduke Joseph of Austria.
She was born August 23, 1836, and was
married August 22, j.853, to Prince Leo
pold of Belgium, son of King Le’opold I.,
and w’ho ascended the throne at the
death of his father as Leopold II., De
cember 10, 1865.
The Queen was noted for her piety and
charity, and, in re cognition of her de
votion to the church the Pope sent her
about nine years ago a notable token
of his high esteem in the form of the
golden rose of virtue.
She was also a *%otcd and brilliant
horsewoman. The queen had been 111 for
about three years past of a malady of
the heart and of recent months her con
dition had been so serious that little hope
of her recovery was entertained.
CRIMINALS TO GO FREE.
Judge Holds There Is No Disorderly
Conduct.
New York, Soptember 19.—Should the
view of Judge Wllmot Smith be upheld It
1s announced that 2000 persons serving
sentence in the four county Jails of Great
er New York may be released. Judge
Sm-th, sitting In special term of the su
preme court in Long Island City, has
rendered this opinion in a decision on a
writ of habeas corpus obtained for two
young men who were arrested a month
ago on the charge of disorderly con
duct.
They were sentenced to six months
each in the Kings county Jail. Judge
Smith, after listening to the arguments
in the case, ordered the immediate re
lease of the two nun, and In ten minutes
they were free. It was held by Judge
Smith that no magistrate in the city of
New York had the right to do anything
more than to hold an alleged offender
for a higher court or for the grand Jury.
He said that not only was there no such
thing as disorderly conduct, but that all
that a police magistrate could do when
a prisoner was accused of intoxication
was to hold him while his case was be
ing investigated by the commissioner of
charities.
The matter will probably he submitted
to the appellate court for a ruling.
MONT WARREN PARDONED.
Was Sent Up From Winston County
for Criminal Assault. .
Montgomery, September 19.—(Special.)—
The governor today, acting on tbo advico
of the pardoning board. Issued a pardon
to Mont Warren, sent up for twentj'
years from Winston country for crim
inal assault.
He was convicted last spring. The gov
ernor says: “In this case the probate
Judge, sheriff, assessor, collector, treasur
er and several county commissioners
have written separate letters In which
they say that Mont Warren was not
guilty of the offense charged.
Besides these letters there are a great
number of affidavits, perhaps fifty, from
people living in the county, more or
less near to the scene of the alleged
crime, who declare under oath that in
their opinion, Warren is not guilty as
charged. They join a number of tho
officers in the statement that his con
viction grew out of a conspiracy on the
part of the state’s witnesses and the
prosecutor. Eleven of the Jurors ask for
his pardon and several hundred petition
ers besides those who have made the
affidavits and the county officers. The
board of pardons recommend clemency.
I am constrained to believe that there is
at least very grave doubt of the man’s
guilt.”
TWO WERE KILLED.
Nearly All the Injured In Wreck Pro
ceed on Their Journey.
Chillicothle, Ohio, September 19.—The
latest reports of the wreck of the east
bound express on the Baltimore and Ohio
Southwestern railway at Leesburg last
night show two killed, the engineer add
fireman, and two badly injured, one a
mail clerk and the other a passenger.
All the others in the list of forty in
jured have proceeded on their journey ex
cept Otto Barron of London, England; J.
H. McQulllin of New York, Mrs. J. H.
Sellar of Wellston, Ohio, and E. H.
Stuck, postal clerk, of Loveland. Ohio.
The report that the freight crew left the
switch open Is being Investigated.
PRIZE FIGHT WILL NOT
BE HELD IN KENTUCKY
New Frankfort, Ky., September If.—
The Injunction granted yesterday by
Judge Emmett Field of the Jefferson
circuit court restraining the South Ath
letic club from pulling off the McGovern
Corbett contest for the featherweight
championship of the world at Louisville
on Monday evening next, was sustained
by Associate Judge James D. White of
the court of appeals this afternoon and
the contest will not be held In Kentucky.
Judge White invited the full bench of
the court to sit with him and hear the
case which all but one member did, and
the decision Is one of the court, though
the motion to dissolve the injunction was
made before a single member of It.
A majority of the court expressed the
opinion that the glove contest which was
enjoined in the lower court is a prize
light and that It is immaterial whether
the purse was to be evenly divided. The
six members of the court sitting divided
equally on the most important legal ques
tion raised in the case, that of whether
the chancellor had power by injunction
to restrain the commission of a crimlna
act.
At midnight it was announced the fight
was off. An attempt was made to have
the two men appear in a six-round bout
at one of te theatres, but this wm ob
jected to by McGovern's manager, and
after a ccnference of several hours dura
tion between several sporting men, the
idea of having the two men appear was
fciven up.
Tickets Will Be Redeemed.
Louisville, Ky., September 19.—Robert
C. Gray, manager of the Southern Ath
letic club, tonight declared that the 20
round contest between Terry McGovern
and Young Corbett, scheduled for next
Monday night, was off as far as his club
was concerned. Mr. Gray announced that
the $30,000 worth of tickets which haye
been sold for the bout will be redeemed
at any bank.
The Southern Athletic club is out
about $6000, Including the forfeit of $2500
put up to insure the bringing off of the
contest.
Although the Frankfort decision is con
ceded to be a knockout blow for boxing
contests in Kentucky, there is some be
lief in Louisville that the fight will yet
be held Monday night. Today's injunc
tion was against the Southern Athletic
club and Mr. Gray, and the latter an
nounced tonight that his club had severed
all connection with the event and sub
mitted to the court’s decree. This, of
course, leaves the field open for some
other promoter to take up the contest, as
neither pugilist was enjoined by today’*
decision nor was the ban placed upox
boxing contests in Louisville.
CINCINNATI PREPARING
FOR ROOSEVELT’S COMING
Cincinnati, September 19. — The most
elaborate arrangements have been made
for the reception of President Roosevelt ;
and party here tomorrow from 10 a. m. ]
until he leaves at midnight for Detroit, i
He will be met at the depot by Mayor j
Fleishmann and Frank W. Foulds. presi
dent of the Cincinnati Fall Festival as
sociation, and a large reception commit
tee, together with an escort. The Presi
dent will hold a reception at the St.
Nicholas during the forenoon and in the
afternoo^ will be escorted to the expo
sition grounds by a large military parade
with a civic division consisting of mem
bers of the Chamber of Commerce, Busi
ness Men’s club and other organizations.
The President and party will be ban
quetted at 6 p. m. at the St. Nicholas.
At this banquet Senator Foraker and
most of the Ohio congressmen, Governor
Nash. Mayor Fleishmann, President
Frank W. Foulds and many prominent
citizens will be present. About 400 plates
will be turned. The President will make
two addresses at Music Hall while being
escorted through the fall festival—one In
the afternoon and the other In the even
ing. By a proclamation of Mayor Fleish
mann business will be entirely suspended
in shops and stores at noon, and both the
afternoon and evenlrtg will be entirely
given up to the demonstrations in honor
of the President.
President at Altoona.
Altoona, Pa., September 19.—The Pres
ident’s train arrived here at 10:33 p. m.
The President found several people as
sembled to meet him. They gave him
hearty cheers when he appeared on the
platform of his car. The President de
livered a short address of thanks and
was cheered when he finished.
Senator Quay discussed the Pennsylva
j nia situation with the President, his talk
being supplemented to the conference had
with Senator Hanna and the other sen
ators at Oyster Bay Tuesday. The sen
ator talked over the political conditions
in this state and touched briefly upon
the coal strike. He did not, however, in
timate that he desired the President to
take any steps toward ending It.
CONDEMNED MAN
MAKES LAST FIGHT
WHEN THEY ATTEMPTED TO PUT
STRAPS ON HIM HE FOUGHT
DESPERATELY —THE EXECU
TIONERS FINALLY SUCCEEDED.
New York, September 19.—Peter Her
nia was hanged in the county jail at
Hackencas, N. J., today for the murder
of Barney Kanter, a butcher, but before
his execution was accomplished Hernia
made a desperate fight.
When two deputy sheriffs approached
him to strap his arms, he suddenly tore
off two brass brackets on the side of his
cell, and, getting into the corridor, leaped
over a partition. He then tore off a
piece of lead pipe and crouching In a
corner shouted that he would brain any
one that came near him. By tills time
the jail was in an uproar.
The sheriff and his deputies were at
first puzzled how to deal with the mur
derer and disarm him. It was finally de
cided to turn a hose on him. This was
done and as Hernia put up his hands to
ward off the water from striking him in
the face a deputy sheriff leaped over
and grabbed the hand of the murderer in
which was the lead pipe. Other deputies
quickly rushed in. Hernia was finally
overpowered and securely strapped. He
was then placed in a chair and curried to
the gallows, his clothes dripping wet. He
was lifted from the chair and the noose
quickly adjusted about his nock. The
sheriff then asked him if he had any
thing to say.
He replied In a weak voice: "Good-by,
all. Excuse me.”
The drop was then sprung and Hernia
died of stragulation.
The condemned man during the night
asked frequently for whisky and this
morning he refused to eat his breakfast
when whisky was refused him. He af
terwards smashed a chair in his cell and
two priests who were with him had great
difficulty in cnlming him.
Hernia shot Kanter on November 4 last
because the latter would not soil him 5
cents worth of dog meat. Kanter ex
plained that his supply was exhausted,
but Hernia pretended not to believe him,
and upon a second refusal later In the
day shot Kanter, who died that evening
j from the effects of the wound.
MR. GARBER CONCEDES IT.
Says Ho Is Grateful to Friends for
Their Support.
Talladega, September 19. — (Special.) —
Colonel Garber said to your correspondent
this afternoon: "X have been busy In
court since my return from Birmingham
Monday. I haven't time now to give you
an Interview. You may say, however,
that on the face of the official returns
concede the nomination to Mr. Wilson:
that I am grateful to my friends for |
their loyal support and that I will prob
atly have something more to say later."
Shaw Turns $10,000,000 Loose.
Washington, September 19.—Secretary
Shaw announced before leaving Washing
ton this afternoon for the west, that dur
ing the week he had authorised the dis
tribution In round numbers of $10,000,000
of p'_ollc funds among banks throughout
the country which have bonds available
for security. The money will be released
and deposits all will be completed with
in a few days, and Just as rapidly as the
bonds are received at U.e treasury.
TEARS MASK FROM
EUROPE’S FACE
DR. NORDAU SAYS U. S. POSITION
AS TO ROUMANIAN JEWS IS
MAGNIFICENT AND A GREAT
STEP FORWARD.
Paris, September 19.—A representative
of the Associated Press Interviewed M.
Nordau on Secretary Hay’s Roumania
note.
“It is magnificent,” said Dr. Nordau.
“After a period of darkness during
which America seemed to be immersed
in Monroeism and the furtherance of her
own material interests, she has stepped
forward and taken a glorious step in be
half of suffering humanity. She has
torn the mask from Europe’s face. Sec
retary Hay’s circular compels the Euro
pean powers who signed the treaty of
Berlin to do their duty or stand con
victed of conniving at the extermination
of a quarter of a million of my brethren
by tho barbarians of Roumania. The
Roumanian government has heard the
pernicious theory enunciated by the anti
Semites that the Jews constitute a dan
ger to a young nation, and on the false
pretext that Roumania is a young nation
it has determined to rid the country of
them. The Roumanian government de
nied th6 Jews civil rights; it closed every
channel whereby they gain their liveli
hood and it condemned them to extermi
nation by starvation or flight.
“Secretary Hay’s note must bear fruit.
Europe must now recall to Roumania the
fulfillment of her duties and obligations
or bear the open shame.”
U. S. POSITION JUST.
Protest Regarding Jews Received In
Vienna With Mingled Feelings.
Vienna, September 19.—The protest of
the United States on behalf of the Jews
of Roumania was received !n official cir
cles here with mingled feelings.
It Is admitted that the position of the
United States Is a Just one, but it is ar
gued that the conditions In the Balkans
at the time of the signing of the Berlin
treaty and now are two entirely different
matters. It Is considered probable that the
first steps of the powers will be to In
struct their representatives at Bucherest
to furnish Information as to the present
condition of the Roumanian Jews. The
authorities here are also anxious to as
certain what meuiods the Roumanian
government proposes to adopt to secure
the enforcement of the Industrial law, the
enactment of which has been responsible
for Increasing Jewish immigration from
Roumania.
In the meanwhile Austrian officials are
sceptical of any good resulting from the
Intervention of the United States.
Mob Attack* Colliery.
Plttston, Pa., September 19.—A mob to
day attacked the colliery owned by W.
H. Holmes, which Is located In the heart
of this city. After driving the non-union
workmen from the mine the mob set fire
to the breaker, which was saved from
destruction through the efforts of a num
ber of men employed in the vicinity. The
colliery resumed operations last week for
the purpose of furnishing coal to the local
trade. Several non-unionists were Inter
cepted today on their way to No. 10 col
liery, which resumed operation* yea tar
day.
W. ED SIDES
WITH HENDERSON
Thinks Speaker Has Right to
Withdraw if He Desires
HE IS IDT TO IE BLAMED
Former Czar of House Says If Gen.
Henderson Explains He Sees
No Reason Why He Should
Not Be Believed.
BY WATTERSON STEALEY.
Washington, September 19.—(Special.)—
Former Speaker Thomas B. Reed of
Maine was in Washington for a few
hours today and was a caller at the su
preme court library In the capitol. He
expressed himself as being greatly in
terested in the outcome of (lie Henderson
case, and commented briefly upon it.
Mr. Reed plainly evinced his sympathy
with the present speaker of the house
as if combatting the many republicar
critics of General Henderson’s action,
who assert that the reason he gave for
his withdrawal was not the true rea
son.
Mr. Reed remarked scornfully: “I don’t
see why, when a man in the political
world assigns a good reason for sudden
action on his part, even if it be precipi
tate, he cannot be believed. Why should
not General Henderson's reason as ad
vanced by him be the correct %e. True,
he may have feared defeat and with
drew for that reason, and if he did he
is not at all to be blamed.”
When Mr. Reed was asked what, in hil
opinion, would be the effect of Speakei
Henderson’s attitude on the republicat
party he said: ‘‘Well, you know that 1
am out of politics and 1 look to other*
for political forecasts, but I might say
that sometimes a great conflagration U
started by a very little match.”
The former speaker be;ng of the ex
treme high tariff brand of republican*
is naturally dead set agairt3t tariff re
vision and says his party hud better lei
Iho tariff alone, lie doubtless realizes
that it is a dangerous thing for the re
publican party to fool with. Mr. Reed la
perhaps in a better position to appre
ciate and understand the motives behind
the action of General Henderson than
any other man In this country. When
he resigned every effort was made to dis
cover some ulterior motive instead of the
ono he assigned, nemely, that he needed
money and congress was not the place to
make it.
BLUE JACKETS ARE LANDED.
Insurgent General Herrera Is at San
Pablo, Near Colon.
Colon, Colombia, September Ifl.—Several
hundred government troops were brought
out this morning, and It was the intention
of the authorities to have them take a
train for Panama. The railroad company
declined to entrain the soldiers on the 9
o'clock passenger train, but subsequently
placed a special train at their disposal.
Shortly after 8 o’clock eighty blue Jack
ets from the United States cruiser Cin
cinnati, together with two quick-firing
Colt guns, were landed in Colon. This ac
tion is believed to be due to the receipt
of creditable information that a represen
tative of the insurgent general, Herrera,
is at San Pablo, a station on the railroad.
Under these circumstances the govern
ment decided not to entrain the troops for
Panama. They will remain at Colon.
In the meantime the railroad dispatched
a special ti*aln with definite instruction*
from Commander McLean of the Cincin
nati to General Herrera’s representatives
at San Pablo, saying that insurgent
troops would not be permitted to stop
trains over the iBthmus, or board them,
as American marines were maintaining
the traffic from sea to sea.
A large force of insurgents is said to
be quite close to San Pablo. If this f*
so, there is likely to be fighting at any
moment.
The return of the special from San
Pablo will bring further news of the sit
uation.
PRESIDENT GOING WEST.
Large Crowd at Harrisburg Gives Him
Three Cheers.
Harrisburg. Pa., September Ji.—Presi
dent Roosevelt's special train arrived
here at 7:10 o'clock and after a five min
utes stop proceeded west. Frank P. Sar
gent. commissioner general of immigra
tion, who joined the party at Philadel
phia, left the train at this point. United
States Senator Quay rode with the Sen
ator from Trenton to Philadelphia.
A large crowd greeted the President
here and gave him three .hearty cheers.
He responded with a few words of
thanks.
A little child was held up to him. "I
have a number of those at home,” ho
said.
WHIT OWENS GUILTY.
Jury Again Says He Must Suffer for
tho Crime.
‘‘Oxford, September 19.—"We the Jury
find the defendant guilty as charged In
the Indictment," was the verdict render
ed In the case of the state against Whit
Owens this afternoon. Four times has
a Jury returned a verdict against the
accusued oonvictlng him of aiding and
abetting the taking of human life.
Forty-eight men as grand Jurors have
nnalmously Indicted Owens In the cases
and forty-eight men as petit Jurors have
unanimously sustained the Indictment
Races Postponed.
New York. September 19.—Rain again
today canoed the postponement of tha
raoea at the Empire CUg track.