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THE AGE-HERALD K. W. BAHKETT.Editor Entered at the Birmingham, Ala., postoffice as second class matter under act of Congress March 3, 1873. Daily and Sunday Age-Herald.... 98.00 Daily and Sunday, per month.70 Daily and Sunday, three months.. 2.00 Sunday Age-Herald. 2.06 Weekly Age-Herald, per annum.. .80 Subscription payable in advance. Z. E. Morgan and W. G. Wharton are the only authorized traveling represent atives of The Age-Heraid in its circu lation department. Ho communication will be published without Us author’s name. Rejected manuscript will not be returned unless stamps are enclosed for that purpose. Remittances can be made at current rate of exchange. The Age-Herald will not be responsible for money sent through the mails. Address, THE AGE-HERALD, Birmingham, Ala. Washington bureau, 2<*7 Hlbb, build ing. European bureau, 5 Henrietta street. Covent Oarden, London. Eastern business office. Rooms 48 to 10, inclusive. Tribune building. New Tork city; western business office. Tribune building, Chicago. The 8> C. Beckwith Special Agency, agent, for eign advertising. ** TELEPHONES Bell (private exchange connecting al departments), No. 4000. Larded with never pi I aorta ot reasOBR. —H nmlet. ________________ J Southern Commercial Congress The fifth annual meeting of the Southern Commercial congress will be held at Mobile next September and it will be an event of uncommon inter est, for the congress will adjourn to Panama and proceed in a body to ■witness the passage of the first ship through the canal. Managing Director Clarence J. Owens of Washington is in Ala bama now for the purpose of pro moting publicity in connection with the forthcoming congress and h% should find it easy to arouse enthu siasm, especially in Birmingham. No city in the United States is more vi < ,'y interested in the Panama canal than this city. As Mr. Owens points out, Alabama, being the host state of the Southern Commercial congress, Birmingham and Montgomery should both be well represented at the Sep tember meeting. Every member of the Birmingham Chotnber of Com merce should arrange to be in Mobile during the session and a goodly num ber may be counted upon to make the trip to the Panama zone and take note of that first ship as it passes through jthe canal. The exact date of the opening of the canal has not been set but the Southern Commercial congress keeps in close touch with the government at Washington and will be informed several weeks ahead of time so that due announcement can be made. The Southern Commercial congress is five years old and in that time it has accomplished a great deal. It had a successful meeting at Atlanta in 1911 and another successful meet ing at Nashville in 1912, and this year’s meeting promises to surpass all others both in attendance and in practical and far-reaching importance of the subjects discussed. The Mobile congress will certainly attract more visitors than any of the others and it is none too soon for Birmingham to look out for hotel accommodations in the Gulf City. Mobile is noted for its hospitality and on this occasion it may ba de pended uporf to do itself more than proud. _ Benches Instead of Chairs The floor of the House in Wash ton is to undergo a great change. Room is needed for 442 members, and the clumsy desks and chairs are to be taken out and upholstered benches are to fill the space instead. This is far better. Committee rooms are near by, and office room in the big new office building is not far away. There is really no reason for retaining the old reclining chairs and desks. An effort will be made to bring about this change before the extra session meets. When the seven semi circular rows of benches are installed the appearance of the House will not be greatly unlike the British house of commons in which there are seats for 607 members. The House of Repre sentatives will seat peehaps an equal number in the future, for the mem bership is increasing as each census comes along. At any rate the cham ber will have room for many new members when the proposed benches are put in. Recognition of China The country will soon get rid of Philander Knox, and when it does steps should be taken granting recog nition to the republic of China. Sena tor Bacon of Georgia is already en deavoring to bring the Senate up to recognition by the United States. As Senator Bacon will almost surely be the chairman of the committee on foreign relations in the next Con gress, his action becomes significant. The Knox theory is that a parlia ment must first be elected and the republic of China must first prove it has come to stay. As the republic has recently borrowed $125,000,000 from the six-power banking group it is I plain that some bankers have con fidence in the republic. When France became a republic this country hastened to lend a help ing hand through recognition, and China today needs like assistance. Recognition by the United States would be speedily followed by similar action on the part of the other pow ers, and this would enable the new government to get in position to re sist Russian intrusion in Mongolia. By prompt recognition and by pro tests against the action of Russia in Mongolia we could indeed secure China’s friendship. The entire Knox scheme in postponing recognition as long as possible tends to disruption of China and to endless troubles in that country. The new administration will act in dependently no doubt and the six powers scheme will be disregarded. This was largely a device of Mr. Knox, and yet it did not prevent Rus sia from getting a strangle-hold on Mongolia. Extension of the Waterway The citizens of this city desire an extension of the Warrior improve ment. Slackwater navigation with six feet of water the year round is desirable and all want it. Those who say the Warrior and 'Bigbee are nar row and tortuous do not know the his tory of slackwater navigation in thjs and other countries. They have not studied the story of the Monongahela, down which great quantities of coal are floated to Pittsburg. If long tows are impracticable short tows may not be, and as a last resort the self-pro pelled barge carrying 1000 tons is available. Once the canal is completed pro ducers and manufacturers can be trusted to find a way to use it, for in moving heavy products water trans portation is easily cheaper and there fore better than rail transportation. The government has spent a large sum in opening the ’Bigbee and the Warrior and its work will stand com plete if by canalization it is extended to this city. This is what we need, and this is what every citizen desires. This was made plain at yesterday’s meeting of the Chamber of Com merce, and Major Flagler, the gov ernment engineer in charge of the Warrior improvement, no doubt sees what the people of this district de sire. He knows that Birmingham wants a waterway to tidewater. This has been the dream of this city many years, and a canal is all that now stands in the way of that dream com ing true. President Taft’s Political Wake The President’s calm and good-na tured acceptance at the reorganiza tion dinner in New ^fork of the result of the election was happy indeed. The general tone of it was admirable. He, however, plainly made manifest a hold-back or standpat vein in his make-up. He wants social changes to come slowly. “It has,” he said, “been charged against me that I am an aristocrat, and that I have no sym pathy with the common people.” He uses this term “cdtnmon people” fre quontly, and he offers no excuse or explanation. The existence here of a class that Mr. Taft calls “the common people” implies the existence of another class made up of uncommon people. Who, indeed, are the uncommon people as distinguished from the common peo ple? It is the spirit, the undertone, of the President’s speech that is signifi cant. He is not a born reformer, it is plain. He is a believer in a great deal of representative government. He wants no “insurgency.” He wants constitutional representative govern ment, with all its checks and balances. He admits that this is “a period of unrest and agitation for something intangible which it is difficult to defi nitely describe. We have lived during the last four years, and are living now, in an atmosphere of strenuous denunciations of certain evils and loud aspirations for an ideal state in which the common people are to be come happier, the poor and the op pressed are to acquire property and cease suffering, and much or all of the change is to be accomplished through the agency of government." All this seems to have been plain to him and yet the tariff was revised upward instead of downward, and not a single far-reaching reform was placed on the statute book. The trusts were subjected under an old act to dissolutions that did not dissolve, and monopoly continues today to cru'-h competition at every turn. In every important respect the administra-ion of Mr. Taft has been a failure ami “the common people” in November last rose up against it. Mrs. Senator Robinson of Colorado wore when the legislature met a dull primrose silk while her hands were en cased In long white gloves. Her maiden speech was a hit. She seconded the nom ination of Senator Austin Blakey for piesldent pro tern. Everybody was get ting hungry by the /time the nominating began. “This is not the time for oratory, but for luncheon,1” said Senator Robin son. "I take honor in seconding the nom ination of Senator Blakey. too-r-Senator Blakey, the grand old lighting maul" .f. Pierpont Morgan has -been formally declared a patron of fine arts and letters by special act of the trustees of the Cath olic University of America. This honor Is designed to express the satisfaction with which the Catholic church In the United States views Mr. Morgan's course "In endowing his native land with innu merable works of art. created through many centuries by the manifold genius of the Old World, by his taste and Judg ment collected, and by his farseeing gen erosity bestowed upon the American peo ple." Cardinal Gibbons is president of the board of trustees, Cardinal l^rley is vice-president, and the other New York members are Mgr. Lavelle, John D, Crlmmlns and Eugene A. Fliilpin. This is the first time that any honorary dis tinction has been conferred by the gov ernors of the university. The late James R. Keene was an In veterate stock speculator and horseman, hut he left a fortune of $16,000,000. Says Thomas W. Lawson: "Keene played ’em fast and furious with the hhte sky for a limit, and whether he dealt from the top, bottom or middle, his fingers never discorded with hts heart. His life was a symphony of gamble, and it was a great er pleasure to lose to him than to win from a bungler. We often wrangled, but my admiration for his ability was re called only by my wonder at his nerve.” Senator Bailey will remain a Texan, but he will spend most of his time in hts handsome new residence In Sixteenth street, Washington. It is understood that he will practice exclusively before the supreme court of the United States. It was because of pressing professional engagements that he hastened his resig nation, Instead of waiting until March 4, when his term would have expired. When 1912 was opened American Radia tor common stock was selling at 304, and the first sales this year were on the basis of 475 bid, 500 asked. It Is an unlisted stock. All dealings In the stock are for investment account. The employes of the company held 350,000 shares of the stock. Mayor Fitzgerald of Boston, taking hts from the housewives, has decided to erect a big tank in the heart of' that city from which he will deal out gasoline at 17 cents a gallon, the wholesale price. The retail price In Boston is 25 cents. Alabama had 217 failures in 1912 as against 165 In 1911, but the greater num ber in 1912 had assets almost equal to their liabilities. Their assets were $5, 326,279 and their liabilities $6,452,602. Georgia had last year 412 failures. Josephus Daniels rises up to remark that William J. Bryan will make the greatest Secretary of State the country has ever had. He can outdo Philander Knox with both hands tied behind him. With a crate of eggs under one arm and a cold storage turkey under the other, the postman should not be ex pected to be over-polite when he greets the fair mistress of the house. Gov. Cole Blease may be called down by any state to which his exiled con victs may go. One governor has no right to exile a man to another state. The comity of states forbids. Governor Ferris of Michigan never had on a dress suit until he wras inaugurated last week, and he no doubt hopes to spend many happy years hereafter with out putting it on again. In Berlin streets must be crossed at right angles now. Any oblique crossing. Birmingham fashion, would mean ten days in the pen. Berlin has some gov- 1 eminent. A Berlin symposium declares that man is at his best at 60 years of age. From 60 to (V> is the efficient age, so the Ber lin fellow says, but their ages are not stated. The trouble is human production is in twenty years increasing at the rate of 20 per cent, while cattle producing is increasing only 8 per cent. Major General Wood will shine in the democratic inaugural procession which he is to have charge of. All administra tionE! look alike to him. William Rockefeller can now appear before the Pujo committee with great eclat. No press agent ever did more thorough work. The wonder now is that the people did | not rise up decades ago to establish the parcel post. Whenever Turkey looks across the lines to the frowning guns of the allies *she simply sits down and writes out new concessions. John D’s brother has more publicity than even the Rockefeller family needs or can utilize. They are not grand opera stars. Boston aspires to be the biggest dry (dock) town on the continent. It will soon he settled whether Castro is_to be passed or passed-up. A SIMPLE APRON From the St. Louis Herald. \ A simple apron for embroiderers is made of a big square of lawn or dimity, turned up about a third of its length and featherstitched into four pockets. Three of these hold embroidery pieces, the fourth is featherstitched again Into five divisions, each for a separate color of silk. The hem on these pockets is lined with canton flannel before being turned dowm and featherstitched, and Is used as a needle case. The rest of the goods is hemmed all around and provided with rib bon drawing strings, so that it can be worn as an apron. REH EtTIOXS OF A BACHELOR From the New York Press. The reason a woman knows what the baby is trying to say is the baby isn't. It scares a man to get any money and think what if his family should find /it out. Fat women can’t believer it of them selves. even when they have to buy their dress material by the mile. What a girl means when she makes a man think how much she likes him is if she really did she’d act as if she didn't. IN HOTEL LOBBIES Mucli Belter Thun n Year Ago "Business conditions in Birmingham and the Birmingham district are far bet ter now than they were a year ago— several hundred per cent better I would say," remarked a member of the Chamber of Commerce. "The fact Is that condi tions here now are exceptionally satis factory. "In the Industrial field this time last year only the coal trade was really ac tive. A general improvement In the in dustrial situation began to manifest it self In the spring and during the sum mer we had a healthy boom. Now the iron and steel business is remarkably prosperous. Alabama coal continues to be in brisk demand, the lumber trade was never more active and taken all in all Birmingham has entered the new year in high feather." Another Staunton Man "I ha\e read with interest about some of Staunton, Va.’s distinguished sons,” said a club man. "Woodrow Wilson, who was born In Staunton, has put that thriving Virginia town well on the map. Charles Catlett and John Jermain Porter, prominent in the industrial and scientific world, had made it a household name among iron and steel folks, hut the Presi dent-elect has, as a matter of course, given it world-wide celebrity. "In the list of civil engineers one of the ablest is Archibald Stuart Baldwin, chief engineer of the Illinois Central. He is another man who sheds dustre on Staunton. He was horn in Winchester, Va., but moved to Staunton early and was educated there, and when quite a young man married one of Staunton's fairest daughters. He was assistant engi neer and roadmaster of the Louisville and Nashville from 1887 to 1901, with office in Birmingham. "I was particularly glad to read the tribute to Frank S. Foster, assistant cashier of the First National bank cf Birmingham and a Staunton ‘boy,’ which appeared in the ‘Hotel Lobby’ column Sunday. Everything said about Mr. Fos ter was true. There was not a word too much. 7 understand that the citizen j quoted in eulogy of this modest Staun- | tonian was former Mayor George B. ; Ward.” Inauguration Crowd Expected “We expect a great crowd at the! Inauguration — a record breaking crowd,” said Jacob L. Phipps of Wash ington, D. C. “From all accounts President-elect Woodrow Wilson Is inclined to sim plicity rather than pomp and cere mony in public life, but if he ever had any idea of being inaugurated with out a great military parade he quickly made up his mind, no doubt, to con form to custom. Certainly from a Wash ington point of view an inauguration would not be an inauguration without a great turnout of brass buttons and brass bands. “X have never had the pleasure of meeting Mr. Wilson but from all one hears hg is a most genial gentleman and his administration will be a great social success, it may be taken for granted, no matter what may be said of the political side of it.” The Dog IVnr Is Over ‘‘The dog men are much interested in the decision of the National Field Trial club at its meeting in Montgom ery in the matter of the war over dogs rather than the dogs of war,” said a sportsman. “It has been a matter of much dis cussion in the publications devoted to field sports as to whether the Inter national Field Trials club did not take unf^fr action of disbarment against Jim A vent in the question of run ning a dog in a class for which he was barred by age. The question was determined adversely to Avent on the testimony of a veterinarian, who based his finding on the teeth of the dog. Such a tempest was raised by owners of dogs and other sportsmen that the matter came up before the National Field Trials club in Montgomery last night. It has l>een the rule of the clubs that disbarment in any recognized field trial club automatically operated against a trainer in all. Well, the Na tional Field Trials club, by a vote of 23 to 3, declined to recognize the In ternational club. And so Avent and his great dog, Momoney, and other dogs in his hands can compete In the great est trials of the year, which begun, by the way, today, at LeUohatchie, in Lowndes county. I understand that there is a very full atendance of dog lovers, owners and trainers, and that some phenomenal work is expected from the list of noted dogs and novices entered. I think the original . entries number about 120 dogs; of course, there will be many that will not qualify.” Automobile Speeding “The automobile situation in Birming ham is no worse than it is in other cities, perhaps, but men and women in crossing the streets in our business district are often in jeopardy,” said a merchant. “In the first place, the speed law should be strictly enforced, and T am inclined to think that the law should be amended so as to reduce the speed. It would be bet ter if automobiles barely creeped along the streets. At night chauffeurs seem very reckless on some or the downtown thoroughfares. I have noticed frequently automobiles whizzing on Fifth avenue at the*rate of 25 or 30 mites an hour. That there are not more fatal accidents seems i to be a#miracle.” Factors in Education i "Every young man who completes an academic course at college would do well to work at least one year In a counting room before taking up a professional career," said a successful man. “1 am a great believer in college edu cation for business men as well as pro fessional men. I ■ can remember when only those boys who were to he lawyers, doctors, preachers or engineers were sent to college, but the old notion that college training unfitted a boy for commercial life has been exploded. A mistake Is of ten made, however, by college graduates W'ho go to a law school or theological seminary and complete studies to tit them for their special duties without knowing anything whatever of business or even the general principles of com moi rial work. "In addition to a year's service in a counting room a young man would be all the belter equipped for a professional career if he had a year or two's experi ence as a newspaper reporter. A knowl edge of business and a practical experi erpe as a writer would certainly give a than a great advantage in life no mat ter what bis occupation might be. "The other day I was talking to a young man who will graduate in one of our Alabama colleges next June. He was thinking of taking up law, but he said that if he developed a turn for busi ness he might enter permanently upon a business career, Ha intended, he said, working as a reporter for at least twelve months and then working in a business bouse for another twelve months. He is now Jess than 19 and if he carries out his plans he would still be young should he enter a law school. "I believe the time will come when a little mercantile experience and a little repertorial writing experience will be considered an important factor in general education. The trouble with many pro fessional men is- that they are totally ignorant of bookkeeping and many tech nically educated men are handicapped by their inability to express themselves on paper in good English.” STATE PRESS Wake Ip. Housewives! From the Montgomery**Advertiser. The Columbia State speaks of the “uprising in Charleston’’ of house wives who have organized to reduce the cost of living. If the Charleston housewives will rise early enough to cook breakfast themselves they wrill have solved part of the problem. Flensing Hie Province* From the Huntsville Mercury-Banner. Decatur ft to have a new bank with a capital stock of $250,000 to be finan ced by Birmingham capitalists. It is a good sign to see Birmingham money going out into neighboring cities. We’re Growing Towns From the Talladega Home. Birmingham and Bessemer announce increased arrests. Wet. Talladega's rec ord for arrests is at a very low ebb. Dry. ) The Allies Stood Pot From the Tuscaloosa News. •The Turkish.plenipotentiaries at the Taondon peace Conference played the de laying game for all it was worth, but it failed to work on the allies. SUFFRAGETTE DOINGS From the Woman's Home Companion. "Mr. Asquith, prime minister of Eng land," wishing to leave a political meeting and knowing that his enemies were lined up outside waiting for him, had himself shot through a pneumatic tube, used for the parcel post, to the postoffice, and escaped. Another time a horse blanket served as a satisfactory disguise. "Finally the warfare waxed so hot that when the premier was scheduled to speak In a certain city of England regular war defenses were prepared for him. Landing on a barricaded station platform, passing through a subway to his hotel, then in 'a freight elevator to his apartments, he dined alone, and went to the hall escorted by mounted police. Crowds collected in the street, and only ticket holders were allowed to pass through the tiny gates in the four high barricades protecting the entrance. At each of these police were on guard, and every would-be auditor was subjected to the closest scrutiny. •‘Meanwhile, for days, while the barri cades were being constructed against them, women ''had been hidden in the nearby 'houses, ready for yie fray. Mr. Asouith had no sooner begun his speech than man after man stood up and asked, •When will you fulfill your pledge to the women?’ The crowd ioutside, angry at their own seclusion, were hurling them selves against the wooden 'walls and cheering some women who were chopping at the barricade and then getting arrested by the police. “Suddenly a crash of breaking glass in the hall was followed by the bellow ing of an electric motor horn and the shrill cries of ‘Votes for women!' The se creted members of the Woman’s So cial and Political union had appeared at a second story window opposite, and were hurling missiles into the hall through the window's.” % THE HUMAN EAR From the Family Doctor. The upper passage of the ear does not need regular clearing by Its owner. Na ture undertakes the task, and In a healthy ear does JJ/perfectly. Nature’s means for clearing the ear Is the wax, which dries up into thin scales and peels off and falls away Impercepti bly. In health the passage of the ear Is never dirty, but a/n attempt to clean It will Infallibly make it so. Washing the ear out »with soap and water is bad; it keeps the wax moist when it ought to be come drv and scaly, and makes it absorb dust. Eut the most hurtful thing is the In troduction of a corner of a towel, screwed up and twisted around. This proceeding irritates the passage and presses down the wax and flakes of skin upon the membrane of the tympanum, producing pain, inflammation and deaf ness. The washing should only extend to the outer surface, as far as the fingers can reach. An old doctor used to say, “You will be on the safe side if you don't put anything smaller than your thumb in your ear.’’ CONFIRMED FOR RHEUMATISM From Living Church. tftev. Joshua Kimber, in his “Reminis cences,” tells the following anecdote of the late Bishop Horatio Potter: lie had been journeying up the east bank of the Hudson river, stopping for confirmation each day at adjoining par- j ishes. When he reached Poughkeepsie j he saw a woman at the rail waiting for confirmation whose face he was sure ! he recognized and was somewhat fa miliar with. He was also certain that she had been confirmed within the week at another place. The bishop whispered to her to remain after service, and said: “My dear madam, what do you mean by coming for confirmation? I am sure I confirmed you on Monday at such a place. Did I not? She said: “You certainly did. I have been following you up the river, and have been' confirmed every day this week." He, astonished, said, “Why did you do that?" Whereupon she replied: “Because I heard it was good for rheumatism." PEN BETRAYS HER Frcm the New York Mail. A man whose fountain pen requires re pairs, and borrows his wife’s to use in the interval, has a chance to make an interesting study. A woman's pen, like a woman's watch, has a psychology of its own. It betrays the feminine tempera ment in every movement. Generally you find that, in order to get the pen to write at all, you have to tip it to one side, for women alw'ays write with the side or edge of a pen. If you can get it to scratch a little as It go.es over ! tlie paper, it will write; if it can t it ! leaves the paper blank. If you lay it down flat on the table it leaks ink. It be trays by its general conduct that it is carried wrong end up ajid sometimes the other. It is a mystery' why a woman, who can be so neat and orderly about her house, and who will noj.let you displace a doily on the back of a chair, can alwrays be re lied on to get a watch out of order and demox*alize a pen. ADRIFT WITH THE TIMES FORBEARANCE. My brother, pity do I feel in seeing thee stray from the path And act in such a way that thou Wilt soon incur good people’s wrath. Thou shouldst not resolutions make Which thou canst never, never keep, .E'en though thou hast a great desire To mend thee, in repentance deep. But, sooth, I shall not hurl a brick When thou dost draw' temptation nigh; And when I see thee yield to sin I'll murmur, “Even so would I!" NO DOUBT. "A famous discoverer of nebulae has passed away.” "Ah—hum! ‘Nebulae,’ you say?" “Yes.” "Quite so, quite so. My knowledge of germs is very limited, but I dare say the person you have in mind was a great man." ADD THE SAME TO HER. Though 3912 is dead and gone, She does not w'eep for that, Since every year is leap year with The lady acrobat. VINDICTIVE. "There goes Skinner In his $10,000 auto mobile." ' res. Darn the old cuss! I hopP he'll get a thousand punctures this year!" CONSISTENT MAN. A pious man was Jasper Hill, Who secretly would tap a till, But e'en when others' coin he took He still retained his pious look. OPTIMISTIC JIBBS. “A man called Jibbs a tadpole yester day." “Did Jibbs flare up?" "No. He said a tadpole was an ener getic little creature.” A SIGN OF THE TIMES. "Poetry is falling off." "So are the poets. T saw one yesterday as thin as a fence rail.” NEW LIGHT ON XANTIPPE. Xantippe was andante to fret, Profane, we fear, and prone to shock. Domestic she was not, and yet She used to darn her Soc. —Newark News. A dame whose scolding never ceased. For family scraps Xantippe thirsted. No doubt she darned her Soc—at least Her Soc, we know, was worsted. —Boston Transcript. Xantippe was a peevish dame— Of one like her what must we think? She darned poor Soc, despite his fame, Till poison seemed a pleasant drink. | EPITAPHS, i Bill Boozer's taken his last drink. Hq had his share on earth, we think. His end was sad, alas; alack; | The clove he swallowed was a tack. —Cincinnati Enquirer. Sam Snook has passed from earth!? scenes— No doubt dwells on some distant star; While he was staring at two queens He stepped before an auutocar. —Birmingham Age-Herald. Tom Tibbs’ ashes here repose, Where loving friends may pause To think how Tom in cotton clothes Flared up as Santa Claus. —Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Here lies w'hat’s left of Tilford Bunce, Somnolent as a rabbit; A near-side car swept by him once And Tilford tried to grab it! —Buffalo Evening News. SELDOM THINKS. “What I admire about Briggs Is the fact that he says what h© thinks.” “Which probably accounts for anolhei one of Briggs’ traits that I admire very much.” “And what is that?” “His silence.” POOR CIPRIANO. Cip Castro, most Abused of men, Calls Ellis Isle A “prison pen.” PUNCTUATED ROMANCE. They are reviving the old story of the correspondence between Victor Hugo and his publisher on the issue of “Les Miser ables.” Very busy but anxious to know how the book was selling, Hugo sent the publisher a card marked simply “?” The reply came back This recalls the Cleveland man -no longer young—who had been promised an early answer to his proposal of marriage, and finally, becoming impatient, wrote as follows: “When can I come up and get the an* swer to my ?’’ The clever young woman promptly re plied: ", long.” Which, being declpered, meant, “com ma long." It Is pleasing to relate that when the wooer had 'come along” the young wom an put a full stop to his anxiety.—Cleve land Plain Dealer. SAD STATE OP AFFAIRS. “Pa, what is meant by the 'entente cor dlale'?” A reciprocal feeling of friendliness, my son, that is rendered null and void in the case of New York and Chicago." PAUL COOK. ALABAMA AND HER DAWGS From the Houston Post. DESPITE the thrill of joy which the season affords us, we are con stantly reminded of the woes of humanity. Not only of humanity in the individual sense, but collective" humanity as well. The occasion of the observation is afforded by the plaintive wall that comes from Alabama through the col umns of our esteemed contemporary, the Montgomery Advertiser. Alabama Is complaining of the prolifer ous tendency of her canines. It seems that quality as well as quantity is inflict ing painful reflections upon the state’s wise men. The dogs are not only a bur den to such Individuals as harbor them, but are accused of imperiling what Is considered a great Industry. We allude to sheep growing. We would not profane such an important question by undertak ing to repeat the Alabama plaint. Only the words of the Advertiser can do it and here they are: "If the legislature of Alabama is com mitted to any one proposition it is com mitted to the principle that every white man and negro has the inalienable right to raise as many dORs as he can to prey upon the property of his neighbors. If the legislature of Alabama is afraid of any one class of citizens, it is afraid of the small farmer in the white counties, with his yard littered with useless dogs. "The total number of sheep of shearing age in Alabama on April 15, 1910, was 309, 000, representing a decrease of 52.4 per cent as compared with the number on June 1, 1900—229,000. The approximate production of wool during 1909 was 320,000 fleeces, weighing 240,000 pounds and valued at $80,000. The number of fleeced produced in 3909 was 69.9 per cent less than In 1899. These are census figures. "There we have it—the steady decay of what was once a considerable industry in Alabama sheep and worthless curs can not be grown in the same territory. Sheep are useful to the physical wants of man; man is nourished by their flesh and clothed by their fleece. But what are the dogs, good for? They are nothing but a heavy useless tax on man, even if they they never destroyed his sheep or his other property. "In Alabama we stand for the flop eared hound and the onery cur. The men who own dogs can outvote the men who ow» sheep—therefore—down with the sheep." At the risk of annihilating a friend ship yiat we value highly, we are going to protest against’this wanton attack upon dogs. The decline In Alabama's sheep industry is not remarkable. Ala bama has no sheep to talk about, any way, and never did have, and the drop ping off of more than 100,000 in ten years wasn't due to the dogs to any great ex tent. Litsen: Texas used to lie the leading sheep state of the union. At one time the statistics gave us over fi,<XK),flOO. Now we are credited with loss than 2,000,000. It wasn’t the dogs, but economic condi tions. When the free wool boulder hit the sheep industry, we all said it was that, but the McKinley bill restored the duty, and yet our sheep standing went steadily downward until almost any little old rotten borough of the west ranks with us. In all the states east of the river the sheep industry Is declining, largely for the reason that land values are steadily ascending. We might say much for the dogs, even the flop-eared hounds that our contempor ary objurgates so vigorously, but we merely mention the fact that in Texas we have some 25,000 dogs returned for tax ation and they are valued at about *15 each or about ten times the value or a sheep. That is equivalent to saylnjjthat these taxed dogs are worth *50 or pVob ably *75 each, when you "figger'- the cit izen's agility in dodging taxes. Anyway, our taxed dogs are valued more than even our taxed cows, head for head. It is easy to decry the virtues of the flop-eared hound and onery cur, but any well cared for dog is worth more than a sheep. If the dogs of Alabama are low bred, improve the breed oft he dogs. To deprive the citizen of. Alabama and his tow-headed hrats of the love and companionship of dogs would be turning the hands of the dial of civilization back ward. I^et Alabama raise a bale of cotton to the acre or SO bushels of corn, and she can buy sheep and wool for food and clothes and have money left. To jump upon the dogs is unchristian, uncivilized and undemocratic. Feed the dogs and improve the strain anl look a lost and ruint world straight in the eyes. LIBRARIES OP AUTHORS From the Pall Mall Gazette. At the sale of Goldsmith’s library there was not a single copy of his own works except a very imperfect one of the “History of the Earth and Ani mated Nature.” From the catalogue of tho sale of Fielding’s library it ap pears that the only books of his own writing which he possessed at his death were two volumes of miscellanies, two more of his unimportant dramatic works, the second edition of "Jonathan Wild,” and a pamphlet. Johnson’s li brary sold in 650 lots and fetched lit tle more than £250. Fielding’s library was about the same size and was valued £100 higher, so that neither could be described as val uable when one considers that the price of some of the lots would be enhanced by the desire of friends to obtain me- ? mentoes. As for Goldsmith’s library, it is remembered that he would tear half | a dozen pages out of a volume to save the trouble of transcription and when the auctioneer described the collection as "scarce, curious and valuable,” thp? last epithet was little more than a rhetorical flourish. A MAN'S NATION From I,lfe. Women, esepclally, are not polns to \ vote as women. For one woman’s vot# a president would get by appointing a woman to his cabinet he would be quite likely to lose three votes of women who don’t want a woman in the cabinet. The mass of women are not keen for suf frage. They are loath to take the field against it because that Is a lot of trouble and makes them conspicuous. But if the suffrage is handed to them they are quite as likely to use it to confound the suf fragists as td promote them. That can be done privately. THIS SOLDIER'S DREAM By Thomas Campbell. Our bugles sang truce—for the night cloud had loured. And the sentinel stars set their watch in the sky; And thousands had sunk on the ground overpowered, The w'eary to sleep, and the wounded to die. When reposing that night on niy pal let of straw, By the wolf-searing fagot that guard ed the slain, At the dead of the night a sweet vision I saw. And thrice ere the morning I dreamt | it again. Methought from the battle field's dread-; i ful array, Far, far, I had roam'd on a deso- a late track: 'Twas autumn—and sunshine aroae on 1 the way To the home of my fathers, that wel- 1 * corned me back. I flew to the pleasant fields traversed* | so oft In life's morning march, when mf; hosom was young: I heard my own mountain goats bleat ing aloft, And knew the sweet strain that the d corn reapers sung. ■ Then pledged me the wine cup, and fondly I swore From my home and my weeping friends never to part: My little ones kiss'd me a thousand times o'er, And my wife sobb’d aloud In her full* ness of heart. Stay, stay with us—rest, thou art weary-, and worn; And fain was their war-broken sol* . dler to stay: ,. But sorrow return’d wtth the dawn- * lng of morn. ; J And the voioe n my dreaming ear melted away, " _ a