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1 No Change in Industrial or Commercial Affairs I COAL TRADE IS GOOD Smoke Ordinance Too Drastic—De mand for Finished Products in Iron and Steel Business Is Strong The First National bank's financial and commercial review, Just Issued, Is as follows: , "February 1, 1913. "Little change has taken place dur ing the past month in commercial or * Industrial affairs, cither general or local. "There Is a seasonal dullness in pig iron at slightly lower nominal prices, but as most of the furnaces are sold up for the first half of the year, current quotations are for deliveries In the third quarter. The demand for finished products appears to be as Insistent as ever and both northern and southern mills are rushing on full time and are pressed for deliveries. An Interesting feature of the month was the purchase by the Carnegie Steel company of a large tonnage of eteel billets from the Southern Iron and Steel company's plant at Gadsden. The purchase at bank rupt sale on yesterday, by the bond holders' committee of the Southern company's properties, is regarded as be ing the first step toward a permanent reorganization of that corporation. "Despite the war clouds which still hover over the Balkans, the textile trade abroad is said to be in satisfac tory shape, Manchester mills particu larly reporting good business. Cotton mills In this section appear to be do ing well and the textile trade through out the country Is regarded by some authorities as fair, although the briefs recently submitted to the w'ays and means committee by the Arkwright club and other representatives of tex tile interests would seem to Indicate very unsatisfactory conditions. Tariff Revision “The certainty of tariff revision is of course having some effect and many merchants prefer to carry comparative ly small stocks for the time being. One of the most prominent dry goods com panies in New York, in its report to its stockholders on December 31, 1912, calls attention to the fact that it is carrying an Important reserve'for price depreciation which might result from tariff reductions, but states that apart from tariff revision, the trade outlook is favorable. “Although there lias been a decline since January 1 of about 1 cent a pound in the price of cotton for future deliv ery, the value of spots has been fairly well maintained around the 12%c level. Our advices are that throughout this section, ginning has been practically completed and that scant preparations for the new crop have been made. There is considerable activity, however, in the fertilizer trade and reports indicate a larger colume of business by 15 per cent than a year ago. It is thought by many that there will be an increased cotton j acreage in Alabama this year, although the boll weevil is expected to be ai serious factor in the western tier of I counties which will probably result in a decreased cotton acreage in the sec tion affected. “The car shortage existing a few weeks ago has been overcome to a great degree, although there is still some complaint of congested traffic in the coal mining regions. The coal trade is unusually good and there is a strong demand for coke, which is reflected in the substantial wage increase which be comes effective today. The Smoke Ordinance “Many of the manufacturing enter prises located in the city limits of Bir mingham are complaining of the ordi nance recently adopted by the city com mission, which seeks to regulate what is termed the smoke nuisance. The commercial organizations have spent much time and money in attempting to Induce industries to locate in Birming ham and until recently anything that made smoke was welcomed. Our fuel supply is confined entirely to soft coal mined In this district and a large amount ^ smoke necessarily Issues at Stop that - Hacking Cough before it leads to throat and lung trouble. Dr. Bull's Coufh Syrup will give iSSfcETsC. quick relief. **I had a cou»h for a month—coughed all day gg« met imm fc°-«»BSWa ssEw times from 'every stack and chimney, although its volume can of course be reduced by the installation of automatic stokers and by the use other ap pliances. These changes, however, in volve more or less expense wrfich some cannot afford. . Many of the manufac turing plants claim that the present re quirements are too drastic, in that the time for firing is limited to 3 minutes per hour instead of 12, as is the rule in some cities having smoke ordinances. ‘‘A story is told of one of the most successful of our local coal operators who w'as projected into the business some years ago without previous ex perience in that line, that early in bis career as a coal baron, in reply to an inquiry as to the amount of fixed car bon in his coal he stated that he would admit that it contained some carbon but that he was trying to eliminate it. Until the carbon is eliminated from the coal mined in the Birmingham district or its form changed, there always will be smoke from its combustion. It would seem therefore that the demand of the manufacturers for modification of the smoke ordinance is not unwarranted or else that the rule of reason should ap ply in its enforcement. Natural gas has recently been discovered in considera ble quantities near Jasper, within i»0 miles of Birmingham, and a large cor poration is preparing to furnish manu facturing enterprises with electric cur rent derived from water power, so it is not improbable that with the exercise of a little patience the smoke eyil will cure itself without inflicting hardship upon any one. “The European money markets con tinue firm, but xnueh easier conditions prevail In New York and other finan cial centers of this country. The Pujo committee has completed its hearings and its report is expected before the adjournment of the present Congress. Davison's Testimony “Mr. H. P. Davison of the Morgan Arm was the last witness to appear be fore the committee and his statements were among the clearest and most in teresting made, as well as being the strongest from the Wall street point of view. He denied the statement that a group of 180 directors control the assets of corporations whose resources are 125,000,000,000 and expressed the opinion that no such control could be possible. “He pointed out that this vast sum was not actual cash or liquid assets susceptible of manipulation or misuse by the directors, but that a great bulk of It was tied up in the form of rights of way, rails, equipment, factories, tools and other forms of corporate property necessary for carrying on the industrial and transportation business of the country. “He admitted that there was a con centration of capital in New York, which is unquestionably the chief cen ter of money and credit in this coun try, but pointed out that there is no such concentration of banking capital In the United States as exists in Eng land, France and Gymany. He showed that in 1900 the banks in New York represented 23.2 per cant of the re sources of the United States and that they now represent only 18.9 per cent of such resources. He brought eut the fact that there are more than 25.000 distinct banking institutions In this country, while there are only 116 »n Great Britain, less than 500 in Germany and 27 in France. Accumulation in New York “It was his opinion that the great! accumulation of money and credit in | New York was due partly to economic conditions and partly to the defects of our banking system. Through the oper ation of the law in relation to cash re serves, interior banks are required (o carry hundreds of millions of dollars on deposit in New York, and many of them In order to maintain a secondary reserve subject to immediate demand, keep in New York in the form of call loans many millions additional. “The attitude of the leading bankers of the country appears to be entirely favorable to a revision of the present laws relating to banking and currency and they have generally expressed a desire to co-operate in securing proper jlegisiation on the subject. It is un derstood to be the wish of the Presi dent-elect that the new Congress take up these matters as well as the tariff during the extra session. "THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BIRMINGHAM.” GADSDEN PREPARING FOR BARGAIN WEEK Merchants Decide to Refund Fares to Purchasers During Week of March 10 Gadsden, January 81.—(Special.)—At the meeting of the Retail Merchants' associa tion last night. It was decided to refund fares to purchasers during the week of bargains, beginning March 10. The re quest of the merchants for special rail road rates has been refused by the Ala bama Great Southern and the Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis railroads. Gadsden people are awaiting with muen interest the action of Governor O'Neal with reference to the application for par don of J. T. Howie. If this be granted, It Is said. It will raise a greater storm of protest than did Howie's previous pa" don last year. Jim Allen, a white man, was arrestwl at Cedar Bluff, Cherokee county, last night, charged with blowing a safe and robbing a store there about a month ago. He was taken to Centre for a preliminary hearing. The danger of a flood on the Coosa Is said to be past, as the stream Is falling now. Walker White and Will SchilmpBcher of Alabama City were indicted by the grand Jury on the charge of assault and bat tAy. their alleged victim having been Dave Collier, a detective, who had given evidence in a case against them. Other indictments were as follows; John Trem ble, assault with intent to murder; Will Sharp, grand larceny; Virgil Kay. grand larceny; Lonnie Lewis, violating stock 'aw; Logan Lisenby, petit larceny; Uus Dale, manslaughter In first degree. Payers of state and county licenses filled the ofTice of Judge I,. L. Herzberg today, as the tax becomes delinquent after tomorrow. Many poll taxes are being paid. ^ Demonstration crops of oals will be made on 10 farms this year, according to J. A. McCluney, superintendent of the farm demonstration work in Htowau county. The Chamber of Commerce may take some action to Secure industries which say they will leave Birmingham on ac count of the enforcement of the anti smoke ordinance. _ A sensation was created in Huntersville when it was found that eleven bales of cotton are missing from the Farmers' union warehouse at that place. /lie shortage was discovered when Alex Gil breath, the manager, checked over the number of bales on hand. ALLEGED SWINDLER IS UNDER ARREST Chicago, January 31.—J. H. Ward, alias Bert B. Sterling, one of six men who are said to have swindled Frank P. Fox, a wealthy Terre Ilaute, Ind„ man out of 120.000 in a roulette game at Hot Springs, Ark., was arrested here today. His bond was fixed at SSu.OOO and the case con tinued until February 11. Fox caused the arrest of four , of the alleged gamblers. Ward was traced to Chicago and arrested in an apartment J house. The sixth man still Is at large. $12,000 INVOLVEDIN SCHOOL LANDS SALE 0'Neal Declares No Good Could Have Been Done by Publishing Report Montgomery, January ai.—tSpecial).—Tn a statement given out this afternoon. Governor O’Neal declared that no public good could have been subserved by the publication of th* report of Chief Ex aminer McCall on the sale of sixteenth section school lands and Issued an invita tion to any newspaper in the state to publish the report in full if it sees proper to do so. The statement of the governor was brief. Ho explained that while th^ entire amount Involved in the transaction was $12,199.19, there had been collected $3948.97, and that the remainder was in process of settlement. The publication of the report, according to the governor, could only tend to cast a shadow upon the memory of an official now deceased and would in no wise have facilitated tho collection of the amount due the state. The statement of the governor is as follows; “When the report of Chief Examiner McCall in reference to the misappropria tion of certain moneys accruing from the sixteenth section school lands by a for mer superintendent of education was called to my official notice I did,, not be lieve that any public good could be sub served by giving it newspaper publicity. {Steps were immediately taken by myself, tho present superintendent of education and the attorney general to fully protect the interests of the state and the shorta;;*' has been recovered or is in process of collection. "The publication, however, In a Bir mingham afternoon daily entitled ‘heavy shortage in school land fund, ac cording to rumors’ has so excited public interest that I believe it my duty to now authorize any newspaper in the state that sees proper to do so to publish i 1 full Chief Examiner McCall’s report, with provision that if same is published it should be published in full and not in part. The reason why this report was r.ot given to the press was because it only affected the honor and integrity of an official now deceased and newspaper notoriety could only tend to cast a shadow upon his memory and could in no wise facilitate the collection of the amount that was due the state. The entire amount involved was $12,199.19, of which $3948.97 1ms already been collected and the remainder is in process of settle ment." STEEL BRIDGE OVER THE TALLAPOOSA $25,000 Structure to Be Dis cussed by Montgomery Board of Revenue Montgomery, January 31.—(Special.)— A $26,000 steel bridge across the Talla pc osa river connecting Montgomery and rimore counties will be erected if the board of revenue will join with citizens of Elmore county. Application to the board has been made, and it will be tonsidered Monday. Owners of large timber tracts In Elmore | county are willing to < ontributo a large amount toward the erection of the bridge, so they can open a route to the Mont- i gomery market. Erectum of the bridge would save about $6000 a year to citizens who are forced to pay ferry fare now . The site of Hie proposed bridge is 10 miles from Montgomery and half way between this city and Wetumpka, the county site of Elmore. NEGRO FOUND DEAD ON TUSCUMBIA STREET Victim's Wife Along With Bartender Placed in Jail Charged With • Murder Tuscumbia, January 31.-(Special. )— Thursday morning the body of Henry Freeman, colored, was found on Second street west of Karg’s drug store, In Shef field. He was shot twice, once through the heart. A negro by the name of Phil Thompson Is in Jail charged with tlie murder, and the wife of the dead man, Rosa Freeman, ! is in jail as - an accomplice. An inquest 1 was held, and the witnesses will be ex- | o mined today. Thompson was arrested after the body was found, but refused to j acknowledge his guilt. Thompson was a bartender and had served a sentence for selling whisky. Frtman was a hard working man and wan employed as a boilermaker in the South ern shops. Considerable mystery surrounds the killing of a half witted boy named Taylor in Colbert county. Eight negroes were arrested today and placed in the jail at this place. The boy’s body was found in Cane creek terribly mutilated, his nos » was broken and a large hole in the back of his head. CAMP HARDEE MEETS THIS AFTERNOON This afternoon in the reading room of the Chamber of Commerce Camp Ilardee will hold Jls regular monthly meeting. The main features of the meeting will be the reading of resolutions on the life and death of Capt. .1. Fleetwood Foster and Gen. James H. Savage, rapt. It. U. Else will read a historical paper about the capture of Fort Sumpter and the siege of Charleston. The Daughters and Sons and the public are cordially invited to attend this meet ing. II ANTED AN EXPERIENCED LADY STENOG RAPHER TO DO INVOICING. APPLY WIMBERLY A THOMAS HARDWARE CO., S0I1-I3 FIRST AVENIR. ‘The City Care Forget'* quaint historic NEW ORLEANS America's Convention and Carnival City ah? JSt. (Charl?s Finest All-Year Hotel in the South. Completely rehabilitated, under new and efficient management from Waldorf-Astoria. N. Y. City. » European Plan. Modern. Fireproof. \ well ordered hotel for a discrim inating public traveling either for business or pleasure. Send for booklet of New Orleans. tl.FRBD S. AM EH * CO., Ltd., Preps. SELMA CLAIMS COAL RALES ARE UN1USL Seven Cases Docketed Be fore Railroad Commission at Meeting Monday -- Montgomery, January 31.—(Special.)— l'nreasonable coal rates which the Selma Chamber of Commerce contends are charged by the Southern railway will be considered by the state railroad commis sion Monday, when the February docket is called. The case was brought up at tile January meeting, but was postponed one month. Several citizens of Dallas county appeared before the commission in January, and it Is expected a delega tion from Selma will be here Monday. Seven other cases are on the February docket,as follows: N. I,. Wilson et al, vs. Southern rail way, petition for passenger train factli ;ies at Blocton; E. Wilkinson vs. Southern Railway company, petition for reduction in grain rates from Sheffield to Birming ham; Southern Railway company, peti tion for maximum weight of 3600 pounds cn all cord rates named, Louisville and Nushville Railroad company competitor; amend order of commission establishing rate on soft wood blocks; C. R. West et al. vs. St. Louis and San Francisco rail road, petition for depot accommodations at Bessie; Tennessee River and Navi gation company, petition for advance on Fertilizer rates; Western Grain company vs. Southern railway, complain of un reasonable rates on dried best pulp. EXPERT ENGINEERS TELL WHY SMOKE ORDINANCE IS NOT PRACTICAL PLAN (Conllnned From Page Five) for small manufacturers than the use of their own steam power plants. There is where the smoke problem of Bir mingham will come to a natural solu tion. If let alone now. The manufac turers will Install the electric power, which will be cheaper than tlietr own individual steam power plants, there Will be no necessity for a smoke ordi nance nor fcfr a 'smoke consumer' and Birmingham will be a smokeless city and 'the City Beautiful.’” Words Misleading, Says (ieismer "It is very easy to be misled by ex pressive words, even though they be uni ted into meaningless phrases," said II. 8. Gelsmer, vice president of the Ketser Geismer engineering .firm "An illustra tion, very much to the point just now, Is found In the combination of the words smoke' and 'consumer.' It sounds well, in fact It's Just what we are looking for, but frankly, it doesn't exist Vou can prevent the formation of smoke by increasing boiler capacities and installing automatic stokers, but if once you allow smoke to form you can't consume It. Unquestionably it would pay every .power user to redesign his boiler plant So that it would not produce smoke, but that takes money and some people haven't the money. "Any blast furnace man will tell you that eventually by-product ovens will re place all the bee hive type of ovens—they do not produce smoke and they rut the cost of coke making in half—but they cost money, more money than many exist ing furnace companies can raise at present. “Bass a law forbidding the construc tion of any more bee hive ovens and no one will object; follow the same course with smoke producing boiler sottlngs and you will have accomplished something. "United States Geological Survey Bul letin Number 373, on the 'Smokeless Com buatlon of Coal in Roller Furnaces.' after devoting some 184 pages to the subjeot, sums up with the following general con clusion: " ‘Coals containing a large preoentage of tar and heavy hydrocarbons are diffi cult to burn without smoke and require special furnaces and more than ordinary care in firing. " 'In ordinary boiler furnaces only coals high in fixed carbon can be burned with out smoke, except by expert firemen us ing more than ordinary care in firing.' "Of the existing plants some can lie remodeled to advantage. Others cannot, but must continue to burn coals high in fixed carbon or to burn other coals with inefficient result, accompanied by more or less annoyance from smoke. In these cases a new, well designed plant is the only solution of the difficulty. Cheap Power Soon Available “Within a year electric power will be available In Birmingham at a price that will vender obsolete most of the poorly designed boiler plants, and the smoke problem will solve Itself. The boilers that are properly equipped will probably bo able to compete with electric power, but they produce very little smoke. “There Is one fact In connection with coke oven smoke that most persons over look, and that Is, that people who live and work around coke ovens Inhaling the fumes and smolte constantly, generally enjoy good health. Another enrous fact about coke oven smoke Is that it does not settle In the vicinity of the ovens; If you doubt this, examine the clothes that the women wash who live within a stone’s throw of the Sloes ovens. " Hurh McGeever Givea Views "I never heard of a man objecting to a dollar because It crnie through smoke,'' said Hugh Mctleever of the Jefferson county" board of revenue yesterday, In talking about the Weatherly smoke ordi nance. "I came to Birmingham In 188ii because there was smoke here. The only trouble Birmingham has ever had since was that there wasn't enough smoke. When the rolling mill shut down here during the panic In the '90s a committee of citizens and officials of the city went to I.ouis vllle to see If they could not get the mills to start up. When they did start up after a long session of hard times the sight of the smoke coming from the big mills sent a thrill of encouragement and optimism through every man In Bir mingham. “Ae to the practicability of the Weath erly smoke ordinance I ain not able to express an opinion because I have not had any experience in the manufactur ing line. But T do say that anything that Is going to cause as much hardship and as great a cost to the small manu facturers as the ordinance In question Is said to do should be repealed or it least delayed for several years. It's Just such agitation as this smoke ordinance that is responsible today for Bessemer and for what might be termed ‘Fragmentary Birmingham.' "It Is a deplorable fact that the city of Birmingham Is too widely scattered. The factories and furnaces and mills are so widely separated that much Inconvenience is caused. They should be more con centrated Into one community and not scattered all up and down the valley. Agitation of this sort Is what Is respon sible for thfcse fragments. Bessemer to day ought to be a part of Birmingham, right here dose to the rest of us. The mills and factories that have made Bes semer were driven out. of tho city by Just some such thing as this. It always does harm and 1 Indorse the fight that Is be ing made against It.” “I’d rather see more industries here than air without smoke,” said Dr. Ft. F\ Levelady. president of the hoard or rev i enue. ’T’ve lived In Birmingham In this smoke for 2S years and am still alive. It has never hurt mo. Birmingham, you might say. has been made out of smoke. Smoke may at times be disagreeable to a certain extent, but I do not think It Is injurious to health. What Birmingham needs Is more small manufacturing plants instead of trying to harass the ones al ready here,” » . « Saks’ Prices Talk And Our Merchandise Backs Up Our Claim to Supremacy Our End of Season Sale Offers advantages not found elsewhere for buying high grade desirable wearables. OUR IMMENSE VOLUME OF BUSINESS ENABLES US TO OFFER YOU MUCH LOWER PRICES THAN ANY OTHER BIR MINGHAM STORE, and these always lowest of prices are now reduced one-third to one-half; yes, stocks are broken, but you have an assortment, to select from greater than any other three clothing stocks combined. In Fairness to Yourself Come Here Today and Look $25 and $30 Suits Your pick of any or Overcoats • Winter Suit in Stock for Men’s 50c Neckwear for $1.00 Shirts Pleat or Negligees. All sizes 14 to 20 $5 Guaranteed Raincoats $3.95 ^q^ For Men’s $5.00 Trousers—Cut Full Peg or Straight Legs—with ||L r B ^B^B broad turn-up. Plain or cuff bottom, light or dark patterns, %|JB J either cheviot or worsted fabrics, the celebrated Paragons and " Duchess included. Men’s Underwear / All 50c Shirts or Drawers.39c All $1.00 Shirts or Drawers.69c All $1.50 Separate or Combination. .$1,09 All $2.00 Separate or Combination. .$1.29 All $2.50 Separate or Combination. .$1.79 All $3.00 Separate or Combination. .$2.19 All $3.50 Separate or Combination. .$2.99 MEN'S HALF HOSE All 10c Half Hose . tic All 15c Half Hose . Oc All 25c and 35c Hose, 17c, 3 prs. r»oc. All 60c Half Hose 3ftc, a palra 91.00 Including: silk or lisle All $1.00 Silk Half Hose .00c All $1.50 Silk Half Hose .91.00 MEN’S NIGHT SHIRTS All 50c Night Shirts ......39c All $1.00 Night Shirts ... .79c All $1.50 Night Shirts ..$1.09 All $2.00 Night ShirtR . .$1.39 All $4.00 Night Shirts ..$2.79 All $7.50 Silk Night Shirts .$4.99 All 25c Garters .17c All 50c Garters .35c All standard makes—black, white or colors. .._, 77 _ Blacks, Itans, Pearls and Browns Mfcw S % | ST Alpines, crease crown or telescope. Hats that are «nfl <j!l CA ~ I the products of the best Amerioan makers. They Cf U * == ^ are ‘n s<5rat(;^ ^elts or ^a'n ^ts> an(^ retain •SOlt HatS _their shape and give good service. d OUR BOYS’ STORE, the largest and best stocked Boys’ Store in all the South, „ sets a new pace in record-giving values at sensationally low prices All $3.00 and $3.50 Suits and Overcoats $2.23 All $4.00 Suits and Overcoats.$2.83 All $5.00 Suits and Overcoats .$3.73 All $0.50 Suits and Overcoats.$4.73 All $7.50 Suits and Overcoats .$5.63 All $8.50 Suits and Overcoats .$6.63 All $10 00 Suits and Overcoats .$7.38 All $12.00 Suits and Overcoats.$8.83 All $15.00 Suits and Overcoats .$10.83 BOYS’ SHIRTS AND BLOUSES All 50c Shirts or Blouses .59c All 75c Shirts or Blouses .59c All $1.00 Shirts or Blouses ..73c All 25c Neckties .......17c All 50c Mufflers .39c All 25c Mufflers .19c CHILDREN’S HATS All 50c Hats. 39c All 75c Hats.59c All $1.00 Hats .• ...... 79c All $2.00 Ilats..$1.59 All $2.50 Hats . $1.89 All $3.00 Hats .. .. $2.29 All $5.00 Hats ...$3.69 BOYS’ CAPS All 25c Caps ..19c All 50c Caps ..39c UNDERWEAR All 25c Underwear .„ .19o All 50c Underwear .. 39c All 75c Underwear. 59o All $1.00 Underwear ... ,79c All $1.50 Underwear.••.$1.19 BOYS’ KNEE PANTS AH 75c Knee Pants .59c All $1.00 Knee Pants. 79c All $1.50 Knee Pants..$1.19 All $2.00 Knee Pants ......$1.59 All $2.50 Knee Pants ...$1.89 These prices include all blue serges, wor steds, eassi meres and fancy weaves—all knicker pants—in regulav or extra sizes— to 18. BOYS GLOVES All 25c Gloves.19c All 50c.Gloves. 39c All 75c Gloves.59c All $1.00 Gloves.79c BOYS’ BELTS All 25c Belts.19c All 50c Belts....39c See What a Great Saving Our Shoe Department Offers in This End-of-Season Sale Saks Own Shoes, (he $3.00 kind.$2.39 Saks Special $3.50 Shoes.$3.19 BOYS’ SHOES All $1.75 Shoes for boys now.$1.39 All $2.00 Shoes for boys now.$1.69 All $2.50 Shoes for boys now.'.. .$1.89 All $3.00 Shoes for boys now.$2.39 All $3.50 Shoes for boys now.$3.19 Saks Special $4.00 Shoes..$3.69 All $5.00 Hess Bros. Shoes.$3.49 LADIES’ SHOES All $2.00 Shoes for ladies now.$1.69 All $2.50‘Shoes for ladies now.$1.89 All $11.00 Shoes for ladies now.$2.79 All $4.50 Shoes for ladies now... .$3.69 All $5.00 Shoes for ladies now ..$4.49 SuftCases U O \ 17 CJ W 25c ^ jjAlvij. cr