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Threshing out any proposition from A to Z, your clear thinker gets down to first causes as fast as he can. Every day at Porter’s a fresh start is made with first causes. Your money, this St. Patrick’s day, 1913, buys more honest worth in a sifit of clothes than it did a year ago. Men’s Business Suits $15 to $35 1922-24 FIRST AVENUE EIGHT GOVERNORS OF ALABAMA 1874—1901 No 13—Administration of Governor Houston As by law provided the legislature that was chosen at the general election ■ of November 3, 1874, assembled at the capltol on Monday, tho lCth day of the same month. Dignity and solemnity was restored to tho occasion. The yawning, deep line that the govern * nient at Washington had drawn be tween Its own ambition and the as piration of the white people of tho state to perpetuate the liberty to which they were born was now partially ob literated. The white counties were awakened. Spencer had lost his hold there. He alone of the carpetbaggers remained in great power. The scala wag element was overmatched jn the nature of things and its doom hovered near. The awakening of the white counties was due largely to the agitation kept , up in Congress, intended to pass po litical control of 'the state to the ne groes of the black belt. That body * considered the "social equality" bill a ad President Grant was known to fa vor the measure In the heat of the campaign. The county authorities in the black belt that had been legis lated into office by Congress in 18H8 In defiance of the, will of the whites, now used their opportunity In the most offensive manner. The grand Jury of the city court of Montgom ery. Impaneled for. the spring term of 1S75, was In nothing short of a nuisance. The foreman, one Wright, was an employe of a county official. Another of the jury was an employe of Woolfe, wh* was county treasurer. Another sitting in the box was se curity on the official bond of Tax Col lector Pat Robinson, Another was then under indictment for murder now out under bond with the tax collector as security. Another was a negro, Pat - Hamilton, recently tried and convicted ' of larceny. Ike Lucas, negro, lately ■ lodged In Jail on a charge of burglary, was of that grand Jury. An incident of the general situation was the Cal Wagner comedy troop came to Montgomery and hired the theatre. A notorious local negro, named "Whitman, conspired with the negro senator, Jones, from Lowndes county, ami the negro barkeeper, Cashln, of Montgomery to. test tho merit of tho social equality hill Just passed by Congress. The three went together to the box office, laitl down 33 and demanded three tickets to the par quet. They were refused because of their race. They brought suit in the United States court. The hill failed of the expected result, just as the civil rights law enacted soon after the war, legalising* in,tcrmtirrlage of the races ' failed. The jlegrtfcs had no desire for laws of (hat kind. To Illustrate, when Conductor W. K. McConnell drew his train on the Selma and Meridian rail ICOUGIUNGl Keep coughing: that’s one way. Stop coughing: that’s another. To keep the cough: do nothing. To stop the cough: Ayer’s Cherry Pectoral Sold for 70 years. Ask Your Doctor._waiLteJ road to a stop at Macon (Gallion) sta tion to receive passengers, a burly ne gro stepped upon the platform of the white coach, ticket in hand, to enter. McConnell was a giant. Ho promptly blocked the door with his person, at the same time instructing the negro to take the forward coach assigned to j his race. That was the only demonstra- ■ tion heard of in a large area of plan tations. thickly inhabited by negroes made to enjoy the obnoxious legislation of Congress. With the result of the campaign and the election of 1874 the white people j of Alabama were thoroughly convinced that the freedmen had too serious at tachment to the right of suffrage! forced upon- them from Washington. The purpose was then well fixed in j the mind of the whites to eliminate the negro vote as soon as the arbi trary power of Congress in the prem ises' might be disposed 'of. Meantime the rapid recovery of the commerce of the south year by year effected polit ical sentiment at the north pari passu. While time and events awaited the con stitution of .1901, the politics of the state and the ambition of political leaders had great involvement the negro vote, of which fact and the cir cumstances we shall lmve much to re bate in order of occurrence. Twenty democrats held seats in the senate of Alabama when the legislature convened at the outset of the admin istration of Governor Houston. Among these were men of extraordinary weight in political affairs—R. W. Cobb of Shelby, J. W. Inzer of St. Clair, J. M. Carmichael of Dale, Daniel Coleman of Limestone, PAter Hamilton of Mo bile. .1. M. Martin of Tuscaloosa. Greene, Hale, Perry, Dallas, Lowndes and Bul lock each was represented by a ne gro. Besides the six negroes, seven white senators represented the revolu tionary element. Some of these weic “hold overs,” senators of the class that was elected in 1872 for four years. Soon after the body began work un der Lieutenant Governor Ligon presid ing, Senator Cobb took up the con tested election case, Miller vs. Mar tin, from the Butler and Conecuh dis trict, where it had been left off in 1872 by the tyrannical and outrageous ruling of Lieutenant Governor McKin stry. McKinstry had seated the young carpetbagger, Miller. The ruling was now reversed and Martin took the seat. The ousting of Miller excited his po litical allies in the two houses great ly. They had but one recourse and that was appeal to President Grant to avenge the insult inflicted on him. Miller had been seated to execute*the “Attorney General’s plan'* for making up a legislature. Tims 45 radicals, led by Coon and Bruce, carpetbag members of the house, prepared a petition to the President to restore military gov ernment in Alabama and sent it to Washington by the hand of J. B. Bing ham. Tne democrats got possession of a copy and read it to the senate. It was a most currilous paper. Upon the read ing the. negro senators. Green, Royal, Leftwieh and Jones, explained that they hail attached their names under a total misapprehension of the con tents. Senator Moore, democrat from Colbert, denounced the allegations set forth by the paper in extremely bit ter terms. He demanded the expulsion of all the signers. He would “march the gang to the door and put them out with announcement that this chamber is no place for liars arid slanderers.” Samuel B. Brewer of Montgomery was choseri secretary of the senate and - • ...• ■- Ml ■■■■ STATEMENT TRADERS NATIONAL BANK Condensed Front Report to Comptroller ot the Currency, Feb. 4, 1913 • ‘ RESOURCES I/>ans and discounts ..-» 6fi?'gno'o(4» U. ,S. bond* and premiums 61.009.00 Furniture apd fixtures ... CASH! In vault ......*186,611.07 With banks ... 198,206.33 With U. S. Treasurer .... 3,000.00 Total ..|_J387.S17.40 RONDS l U. S. bonds (to secure de posits) .J 50,000.00 Alabama State bonds . 20,500.00 T. C„ I & R. H, Co. 10,200.00 Bessemer Coal, Iron & Land Co. bonds.... 10,000.00 Southern Pad- * (lc bonds .... 9,500.00 Illinois Central bonds . 9,500.00 Blrmlns ham Water Works Co. bonds .... 6,500.00 Chicago R. T. A Pac. bonds ... 10,000.00 < Union Pacific bonds . 9,500.00 Republic Iron & Steel Co. bonds 9,200.00 Hawaiian bonds 5,000.00— 537,717.40 Votal • • • i ■ • • • • • • •,• • • .Jl,310,037.79 | LIABILITIES Capital stock ..3 100,000.00 Surplus and profits .$ 24.809.15 Interest reserve 13,000.00— 37,809.16 Circulation . KT mn an Reserve for taxes . M58*37 DEPOSITS I Individual.8710,898.27 united States.. 08,653.15 Hanks .. 363,718.86— 1,113,270.27 ’■ >•' ' * Total .......11,810,037.7# THREE KILLED BY STORM IN CHEROKEE Delayed Reports Tell of Dis aster Wrought Through out County by Cyclone Centre, March 16.—(Special)—A delayed report on the recent destructive cyclones in the county is due to the damage to the telephone system, the wires and poles suffering damage throughout the county. There were two storms, one 16 miles northeast, near Gaysville between 4 and 5 o’clock, In which three deaths are re ported so far. Mrs. George Ball and the wife and child of John Hatch; the dwell ing was also wrecked, and nearly all the barns and outbuildings in the neighbor hood blown away. A hurry calf was sent to physicians here for aid. In the east and southern part of the county the worst part of the storm came about 8 o’clock at night. Newberry & Richardson of Bid, seven miles east, lost a large new ginning outilt and James Newberry his barn. In the section of country south known as Ball Play for many miles the barns and outbuildings were wrecked. John F. Hoge, former clerk of the circuit court, lost his store house, barn and roof of his dwelling. Further south where some prosperous colored families were living the dwell ings of Shelt and Carter Barringtou and Jim Cantrell were torn to pieces and blown away. There were nine in the family at Carter’s and everyone seriously hurt, two supposed to be ‘ fatally. The destruction of timber in that sec tion was more terrific than any work of the kind done since the great cyclone of 1886 that nearly desolated Goshen val ley and killed twenty odd people. Near town R. F. Conner lost his barn and sawr mill on the dwelling of Mr. Stead was blown from its foundations. The rain was heavier than has fallen this year, the Coosa higher than it has been and still rising. Mrs. Johnson, wife of Prof. J. A. John son of the Cherokee county high school, received a message that her brother, Dayton Waldrip, lost his life at Tisho mingo, Miss. TRADE IN PRIMARY COTTON GOODS QUIET New York, March 16.—'Trade in primary cotton goods markets is seasonably quiet, the jobbers distributing period being well over so far as broad activity goes. Re tailers sold at easier prices while many other's have remained unchanged. Fall River sold but 70,000 pieces for the week. Printers are selling percale and staples in very moderate quantities. Business in draperies for a new season lias begun. Heavy domestics continue firm, with mills moderately well sold for GO days ahead on the medium weight sheetings and drills. Bleached cottons are quiet. Dress ginghams under the 10 cent retail range of prices are very steady, but t lie finer ginghams can be had promptly. Mash fabrics of a novelty character, such as ratines, crepes, voiles and fancy stripes in welts and silk effects, are good selelrs at retail, and they are being reordered from the mills. Export trade, in cotton goods is quiet, and the figures for the year are now beginning to show u slight decline in shipments. Prices on cloths rule as follows: Print cloths. 28 inch, f.4xG4s, 4c; 64x60s, S%c; 3896 inch, 64x61s, 594C; brown sheet ings. southern standard, 8c; denims, 8 ounce, 35c; tickings. 8 ounce, 1394c; stand- i ard prints, standard staple ging« hams, C94c; dress ginghams, 994c. BADLY INJURED IN RUNAWAY AT JASPER Sand in Mule’s Head Frightens Ani mal, Who Runs, Pitching Driver Into Street Jasper, March 16.—(Special.)—While .^be Meyers was loading feed on his wagon at the rear of Richardson Bros.’ store late Saturday afternoon, a hard gust of wind blew sand into his mule's head, causing him to runaway, throwing Meyers from the wagon and injuring him severely on his head face and shoulder. The mule did ont run more than 50 yards before he was on the square, and on making a short turn Meyers lost his balance and fell head foremost to the ground, while the mule turned towards the sidewalk running into two wagons which were damaged and on striking the sidewalk, he slipped and fell. Meyers sustained serious Injury on his shoulder, breaking the bone where the arm is attached to the shoulder. He is a young man and lives about 12 miles from Jasper. COLUMBUS FIRM GETS MARBLE CONTRACT Columbus, Miss., March 16.—(Special.)— The Columbus Marjile works has secured the contract for the elaborate marble front for the National Bunk of Commerce building. Tall pillars extending from sidewalk to top of building will be In stalled and it is stated that the building will be In keeping with the business men who have founded the new enterprise. This is the only national bank here. The vaults flnve been completed and the safes are being moved into position. The bank will open for business In about 30 days. W. V. Chardevoyne of Lawrence as sistant. As announced In a previous number of this series, Mr. L>. C. Anderson, a lawyer of distinction from Mobile, was made speaker of the house, and Ellis Phelan clerk. John Forsyth was sent up from Mobile, much against his In clination, and was probably the most eminent member. From Tuscaloosa came X. N. Clements. W. H. Cham bers contesting a seat from Russell claimed by a negro, was awarded it. The venerable democrat from Blount, Enoch Aldridge, was seated as for many years in the past. .1. V. Harrow from Chambers was ft mem Iter and Dr. R. S Greene from Jefferson and H. A. Woolfe front Marengo. The hard fight ing of the late campaign In the black belt became apparent In the list of members front that section. Gen. Datus E Coon front Dallas, .John Bruce from Wilcox. McDuffie from Lowndes, Rico from Madison, carpetliagerg, and a scalawag, were there. Twenty negroes held seals as we have before seen. JOHN WITHERSPOON DuBOBE. Waldsmith Buried Moundvllle, March 111.—(Special.)—The body of Virgil Waldsmith, the local op erator (or til' Alabama Great Southern, who was found dead north of town, was Interred in the cemetery here Saturday. His father and young wife came tills morning from tlielr home In Hartselle, and decided It best not to carry the body back home. *8 20 MONTGOMERY AND RETURN VIA UOUI8VIUI-E AND NASHVILLE RAH.HOAD, ACCOUNT A. E. A. STATU ! CONVENTION. TICKETS ON S ALE MARCH is-1(1 ■"'* -0| GOOD RETURN* JNG MARCH 24, 101A. Heating that brings tenants '•The house that’s so often untenanted The original owner had liberal ideas—big, airy rooms; plenty of big windows to let in the light and wholesome sunshine; and big, arched openings between the rooms instead of cumber some doors. But he made the one big mistake—he put in old fashioned heating—and he and every succeeding oWner and tenant has found the place “big and barny”—so full of chill cor ners, drafty passageways and cold floors. In thousands of such houses formerly handicapped by old-fashioned heating it has since been proved that the one unfailing way to cure houses of cold and lack of tenants is to put in an outfit of For the 3-room bungalow up to the largest mansion or public building, we make IDEAL Boil ers and AMERICAN Radiators in every size and kind exactly suited to the needs and incomes i of wage-earner, salaried man, farmer, or man of investments. A No. 2-22-S IDEAL Boiler and 350 sq. feet of 38-inch AMERICAN Radiators, costing the owner $210 were used to heat this cottage. At this price the goods can be bought of any reputable, competent Fitter. This did not include costs of labor, pipe, valves, freight, etc., which are extra and vary according to climatic and other conditions. IDEAL Boilers are made in different forms to bum to highest heating ad vantage hard or soft coals, screenings, pea-coal, run-of-mine, coke, wood, oil, gas, etc'. Their heating capacities and economies are figured from scientific standards—fuel-holding capacity; fire and flue-heating surfaces and their position (around and over the fire); time each fuel charge will last; draft and check-damper heat regulation, etc. These things are absolutely known, so that he who pays the fuel bills can be sure to get the highest possible heating results and economies from every pound of fuel—and with the simplest care-taking. If you have a home, office, store, church, school, theater, bank, hotel, flats, etc., that is lacking in cozy warmth, let us send you our full story of cleanly, healthful, long-lasting IDEAL Boilers and AMERICAN Radiators. Ask for book (free): “Ideal Heating.” IDEAL Boilers and AMERI CAN Radiators keep a new house new and cadse an old house to have its life and value prolonged. We have also brought out the first genuinely practical, automatic, durable Vacuum Cleaner. Al.L the dirt and trash are drawn from the rooms through small iron suction pipe leading to big, sealed dust-bucket in cellar: Attach hose to iron suction pipe opening in baseboard of any room, turn an electric button to start the'machine in cellar, and with a few gentle strokes of the hollow, magical ARCO WAND, you instantly and thoroughly clean carpets, rugs, floor, walls, ceiling, draperies, moldings, mattresses, drawers, corners, crevices, etc. Rut with ease into any old or new dwelling or building. Costs little monthly for electricity to run. Ask for catalog of ARCO WAND Vacuum Cleaner. Sold by all dealers. No exclusive agents. I Write Department N-4 706-710 American Bank Building Birmingham Public Showrooms at Chicago, New Ycrk, Boston, Providence, Philadelphia, Washington, Baltimore, Buffalo, Detroit, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Cincin nati, Atlanta, Birmingham, New Orleans, Indianapolis, Milwaukee, Omaha, Minneapolis, St. Paul, St. Louis, Kansas City, Denver, Seattle, Portland, Spokane, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Toronto, Brantford (Ont.), London, Paris, Brussels, Berlin, Duesseldorf, Milan, Vienna QUESTION CONTEST FOR THE CHILDREN OF CONFEDERACY , B> MRS. CHAPPELL CORY President Alabama 1)1 vision Lulled Daughter* of Confederacy The United Daughters of the Confed eracy are very fortunate in having such a friend as Mr. Morgan S. Gilmer of Montgomery. For several years he has gi\ en the gold medal offered the children of Confederacy chapters by the Alabama division, U. D. C\, to the one who should correctly answer the greatest number of historical questions propounded. Mr. Gilmer is the founder of that unique organization known as the Yallerham mers and on some of the former con tests some one of these Yallerhammers belonging to the Children’s chapters, IT. D. C., has received this prize. This year the Yallerhammers are paid the highest compliment that could be paid them. It has been decided that they are “profes sionals” and consequently they are barred from this contest 7>y the following rules: “No member of the Yallerhammer or ganization even though they be members of Children of the Confederacy will be allowed to enter this contest.” This will be good news to the other children of the chapters, for they flrmly believe that the Yallerhammers already know al! there is to know about Confederate his tory. So now, my dear children, get tu At Parker’s New Seed Store You cau obtain Bverfreen, Mixed Lawn Grass Seed, the beat to make and renew your lavrna now. Price -Be per pound, S ponada for ft 1.00. Bermuda Grass Seed—90e per pound. Vegetable, Lawn and Flower Ferti lisers. Flower Seed In packages, Be each, .*! for 10c. Seed Lorn, Bean a, Peas, and all veg etable seed. Flower Pota aud Sprayers. Cyphers' Incubator* and Brooders Poultry Feed and Supplies John L. Parker Woodward Ilnlldlii* work with enthusiasm on the following questions, which have been sent out by Mrs. Leonard Hobart, director, to the director of each chapter, C. of C. To those chapters having no children* chap ters, I would suggest now is a good time to form ode, and to other children not members of C. of C., I would say now is a good time to join. A gold medal is offered by Mr. Morgan S. Gilmer, Montgomery, to the one who shall correctly answer the greatest number of the questions appended; 1. In the history of the United States as used by your school, what English colony is given the prominence as being the first to establish a permanent settle ment with a permanent government? 2. Give vour own ideas as to what col ony was the first one to do this, and give your reason for the same. 3. To whom was the term “rebel” first applied in America? 4. Give the substance of that article of the confederation which gave so much trouble to the United Colonies for the 10 years immediately after the first war of England had closed. 5. What was the objection urged by many of the colonists for not ratifying the constitution as prepared by the Phila delphia convention and submitted to these colonies for their approval? 0. How did the advocates of this new constitution overcome this objection? 7. Give the substance of this promised hill of relief as it now stands in our bill of rights. i 8. Name the three most serious instances where the states did invoke, or declared they would invoke the protection as guar anteed unto them by this bill. !>. Will you briefly compare, first, the similar causes for calling of the two con ventions. the Philadelphia convention and the Montgomery convention. And then compare tin* similar actions of these two I (conventions? 10. When and where did Gen. Robert E. Lee die? 11. Where was he burled, and do you know anything as to how the coffin in which he waA buried was procured? 12. (iivc the approximate number of troops furnished the United States army by the state of Alabama, and the source of your information. (live tHe approximate number of j troops furnished the Confederate States army by the state of Alabama, and the | source of your information. 14. Name the state or states of the Con-1 federate states that are oh record as I having furnished no troops to the United I States army. 15. Give the approximate number of troops enlisted in the United States army and the approximate number enlisted in the Confederate States army during the war from 1SG1 to the close in ]8tS. and give the source of your information. 1G. How many engagements of any sort between the armies of the United States and the Confederate States were fought in Alabama? 17. What arm of the service of the United States (infantry, cavalry, artillery or navy) was t lie most Influential in bringing about the overpowering of the Confederate States army, with the rea son for such answer? ‘ RULES 1. These questions must be given to tile children by director of each chapter on March 17. 2. The children may use any books and ( may get information from any person or source while studying these questions, but the answers must bo written entirely from memory. tt. All contestants must append to their papers the following: "I hereby solemnly pledge my honor as a child of tlie Con federacy that I have neither given nor received any assistance from any source, save that of my own memory, during tin taking of tills examination." 4. No member of the "Yallerhammer’’ organization, even though they be mem bers of the Children of the Confederacy, will be allowed to ente£>"*is contest. i>. All papers must be*.. » the bunds of the committee by April 30. (5. Send all papers to Morgan 8. (filine Montgomery, Ala., care Tax Assessor office. 7. It' any old chapter or any cliapt« formed subseiiuently, for any reason, dot nob get questions, they can. If they so «J< sire, consider questions at a later date. The committee of award are Hr. Then as M. Owen, director of archives; Mr Towns H. Leigh, historian for the Alt bama division of the U. 1>. C., and Moi gun 8. Gilmer. The child winning the medal is urgent I requested to come to Caiftden to receh the same, or if unavoidably rlotainei then to come to Montgomery at son time that the chapters of the U. V. < of tills place may designate. - - - 'V 7720910* 7v&&/ec/cCf~arisu af~ QsrbUr 7trU0?Z O^£c0: THE WESTERN UNION TELEGRAPH COMPANY LOUIS V. CLARK & CO. GENERAL INSURANCE REAL ESTATE—RENTALS—LOANS Phone 607 201-4 Clark Building