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WHAT IS THE MATTER WITH THE CITY FINANCES OF BIRMINGHAM? Harry Upson Sims, Chairman Chamber of Commerce Com mittee, Submits Notable Report on Situation, and His Committee Makes Important Recommenda tions for Securing Relief The leport to the Birmingham Chamber of Commerce by tin* committee on finance and taxation, on the present financial condition of the city of Birmingham, and its causes, is here given in full. The com mittee consists of Henry IJpsdn Sims, chairman; George Eustis, H. P. McDavid, George B. Tarrant ami Samuel C. Earle: Birmingham. May 23, I!>13. Mr. President ami Fellow Members of the Birmingham Chamber of Commerce:— ' The city of Birmingham lias an annual deficit '• l income - compared with ex penditures of $433.Kfil.3i. as shown by ex- | hibits 41 and 42 of the financial report of i the city for 1912. That is to say, the r^- I ceipts of tlie city treasury for the fiscal j year ending October 1. 1912, were that j much short of its expenditures. for ordi-i nary running expenses, interest on the city debt, sinking fund to discharge the’ city debt, and outlays deemed by the j city commission necessary for up-keep and reasonable public betterments; not including street improvements charged to the abutting properties. The. effect of tliis deficit was averted in pari by borrow ing temporarily $150,000. and some $225,000 had not been paid when the financial report v as published, but of course it . -was not immediately payable. For in siance. it included bond interest accrued, but not payable, amounting to $58,000 and about $130,000 purchase price of new parks, payable in future installments and $37,500 lor fire department betterments, pur* (based <»n time. And among the better ments paid for were some $71,000 or $»>.u00 of additions to t tie schools. Your committee does not propose* to critiets* the propriet\ of these purchases and betterment* made by the? commis sion. l»ut recites them to explain what is embraced * in the betterment^ deemed a part of the current expenses of the city. Such purchases may he expected each year, although ^n one year they may he somewhat larger than in another: there fore the current expense*, and the prp \ irions to meet them must he consider ably greater than mere administrative exp.uses and interest. The meaning »>: the term current expense is better con vey.-ed, therefore, by the term governmen tal cost, embracing administrative ex pense. interest and outlays, and whet those outlays should he each .seat will depend entirely upon tlie standard of economy set by the city government. Your committee, in pursuance of its dut3 as the standing committee of tin; Chamber of Commerce on finance and taxation, has Investigated the city's finances, and has endeavored to identify the fundamental causes of their evidently unsatisfactory condition. These we will endeavor to explain, and then we will be bold enough to suggest a remedy. For tile purpose of our work it is suf ficient to show the large deficit in the city's income, hut lest some of o'.ir hearer* A Man Who Knows the Goods He Sells Cue mail who sells sporting goods and who can use the goods he sells," was the opening paragraph of an article in the Sporting Goods Dealer in referring to F. G. Byrd, who recently purchased an interest in the Birmingham Arms and Cycle Company, and moved his family to Bir mingham from Atlanta. AS A GOLFER % .Mr. Byrd ranks among the foremost golfers of the south. He was southern champion in 191.0, and has been defeated by the narrowest margin in other years. He established a new competitive record for the Atlanta course and owns three of the Trawick cups for the best player in the Atlanta club for three vears. \ AS A TRAP SHOT I lie Dealer further says of him: “He is an all round amateur sportsman and a thoroughly well informed sport ings goods' salesman. I “ I" addition to playing winning golf, lie is a trap shot of exceptional ability and shot ‘high gun’ in Atlanta for years. In addition lie is doubtless the host natural duck shot in the south, and during his annual winter’camp trips in Florida holds his own with the best shots of the coun try. He is in addition an expert at quail and other small game shooting, and an expert handler of hunting dogs. He is exceptionally good at fancy shooting with the rifle t at flying targets. For a long time Mr. Byrd was promi nent in stale militia circles and was a qualified sharp shooter. "At tennis Mr. Byrd is a lair performer, taking part in southern championships every year, with good results, although without practice. AS A FISHERMAN “ At fly fishing he lias few superiors in the south. He is an expert with a canoe, has camped each season for vear? and is an expert in fencing and gymnasium work. In indoor baseball lie was a sharp, lie bowls well and takes part in every known branch of sport which is plaved in his section of the coubtry. “For years lie has been a man of recognized authority on flu* question of ‘where to go.’ ” COME IN AND MEET HIM The Birmingham Arms and Cycle Company invites you ■j tP come in and meet Mr. Byrd. bastilj conclude that the current deficit is tlie city's only embarrassment, it may be well to add that n similar deficit has been met by the Issue of bonds for some years in the past, and that debts from other sources are being added from time to time Tor instance exhibit 44 of the city's financial report for 1!d*j shows an excess of liabilities for street and sewer improvements over assets amounting to $271,000, and uncollected assessments for such improvements amount to more than a million, dollars, on many of which it is feared that the city will sustain further loss. Cause of City's Deficit The publi disappointment that a com mission form of government'has not *(’[’ aided tlie city to hold its expenditures within its Income has resulted In much unjust blame to the administration. Without either approving or disapprov ing the commissions detaihii expendi ture. ( orapjrison with the ban's upon which oilier cities of the size ef Birming ham aie run. leads your committee To believe that we should not expe I on city government to lie maintained upon its ptrsenl basis of income. To explain this conclusion >t is neces sary in quote some figures, hut to i e lieve their tedium they will lie quoted in found numbers only, from the tables in the report by the fede-al denari, ment of commerce on tlie financial sta tistics ,,f cities for the year 1910, widen has just been Issued, we have selected for comparison ten cities, ranging 110.11 about i.-.ii.tgM to about 110,CH ' iu nop.tia lion. They are Atlanta, Oakland. Worcester, Syracuse, Birmingham. Mem phis. Richmond. Omaha. Dayton and Nashville. And to these let us add Dal las. with 9J.OOO. and Des Moines, with M.IIOO, because they are often cited as successfully run commission cities, and Jacksonville, with 57,500, because It is an unusually well run city, although not run by a commission. Of these cities, only Oakland. Nash ville and Jacksonville kept their govern mental cost within their revenues in 1910; but all except Birmingham had rev enues far In ext ess of their actual cun ning expenses and Interest, the 'de'lcll being caused by outla.vs. suppcS'tJJy o' the nature of those sjiotn in 1 . 'Bir mingham report for !oi!. quoted above, together with street improvements, which are included In the federal items of gov ernmental cost. Birmingham alone ha 1 barely enough revenue to' cover safelv its Actual running expenses end the in terest on its bonds. Figures in Comparison I lie figures in round numi e*1:; are a> follows: Expense Gov. Expenses, and lnt. Cost Atlanta .$J.83J.Ox>1 $’.oj0.<«;0 $ .123/00 Oakland . 3.964,000 1.963.000 2.907,00) Worcester . 3.354,<M) 2,807.000 3,992,000 Syracuse . fl.'llS.OOO 2.507.00') 2.704.0*) Birmingham .. 1.242,OC.i 1.186.000 2. f 69,00.) Memphis . 2.703.000 2,169.«M) 4.3)6.000 Richmond . 2.921.000 2/ 97.000 3,152,000 Omaha.. 3,166,000 2,137,000 3.254.00/ Dayton . 2,008,Ooo 1,714/M' 2,163,000 Nashville - 1.819.CCO 1.330.000 1.814/M) Dallas . 1.678,000 1,098.000 1,937/km Des Moines ... 1,913.000 1,317.000 2.227.0) • Jacksonville ... 1 ,‘146.003 x26/v» 1.173.0 0 It is Important to note also the chief sources of the revenues above indicated. Property Public Tax. I lce.i>es. Fines. Priv. Atlanta .$1,333,CM) $251,coo $79.0*X» $ 28,000 I Oakland . 1.653.000 2S8.000 53.000 7/J00 i Wo:vester .. 2,378/H>) 177.00*/ Si/M) 20,0o) Syracuse _ 2,143.000 174/JOo 7.000 . R'hain . 436.000 388.000 5.300 3,000 Memphis _ 1.632.000 93,000 16.000 . Richmond ... 1.746,000 176,000 23.000 81,000 Omaha . 1.9:-{8.000 284,00) 19,(hk> 139,c00 Dayton . 1.393,000 161.000 7.0'H) 10,00o Nashville ... 1.055/M) 58.00) 25.000 60,000 Dallas . 1,116,000 42.04) 32/XK) 10,000 Des Moines 1,269.000 114,000 29,000 14,000 Jacksonville 471.Oo.) 142/00 29,000 16,000 The property taxes of Birmingham for 1910 were derive I from the restricted ter ritory of old Birmingham only, not Great er Birmingham: hid the e--:trn territory would not have, yielded enough more taxes to affect the'comparison. The above tables have the accuracy of the I’nited States government examina tion. hut your committee ha? secured more recent figures from the various city authorities themselves, being the data for the last fiscal year ending in each case, some time in 1912 We did not corre spond, with Oakland and Omaha, how ever, and from Atlanta, after three dif ferent efforts, we 'have obtained the in formation. The authorities in the other titles were especially courteous and •Aen forwarded much more data than was asked: but the classification of ac counts is not always the same, and so the table is not as enlightening as those from the government publication. The new' data is as follows: (The figures represent thousands. ~ Total Expense. Worcester .. 41 to Syracuse . 2871 Birmingham . 2924 Memphis . 3311 Richmond *. 3O07 Dayton ... Nashville . °J*i4 Dallas .i Des Moines . 1390 Jacksonville . 1213 From the above table ft is evident thati the revenues of the city of Birmingham! ate far smaller in proportion to its size than those of the other cities in the tables and that only by strict economy can they be made to cover more tha:: J administrative expenses an! interest;! that the bonded debt, while rot danger oualy large, Ik as large as »l ought to | he (without considering the constitutional! provisions limiting its size); and that' therefore even reasonably desired out lays and further betterment^ beyond1 mere upkeep inust be stopped unless they rail be provided for in some new' way. The stale constitution limits the ad valorem property taxes fo* city pur poses to 1 tier cent on the assess ment made by the property in the oil* for state taxation. For 1911. a? shown by the above report, the assessment of Firm ngham property, real and personal, upon which the taxes for the fiscal yeat ending October 1, 1912. were collected, was about $71,000,000; ami the city taxes were $710,000. Now they are somewhat in creased. say to $850,000; hut teat will not cover the deficit. The license taxes an I fine*, the onl\ other known resources, will appear from the above ables to be already unreasonably large. So that ‘t is undoubtedly necessary to change th«s state constitution in some way to give Birmingham a largVr income from prop erty taxes before the difficulty can be reached. The Birmingham receipts ft cm propert' taxes, only $436,000 In 1910 and $710,000 iii 191?. are ridiculously low a« compared with the receipts from property taxes by the other cities; so that it seems as if Birmingham property owners are nor bearing their share of the government But it does not follow, because the city does ;iot get enough taxes front prop erty. that the property is not taxed enough. The difficulty may be that the I cities in Alabama do not get n fair j share of the property taxes, j That this is true will appear from the followin'*- «lat::. gathered bv cotrespond •nce with the cities named. Worcester Asesame nt. $1.47: total rate. fi.72. Fame for slate, county und city. Hy rat-use A ase-sinent, $1.62; total rate, $2.17 Hume for state, county and city. Bit mlnghaut-^Ae-esMinent, $1.00;* total rate. $2.J!o. Hume for statw, <owntv aial city. Memphis Assessment, total rate. $2.97. Ma\ he separate. B:cl>m,ou4- Assessment. $1.4o; total rate. $1.76 Same for staig, gpunty an I city. Dayton—Total rate. $1.2h; Same for stale, county and cltv. Nashville Assessment. $1.30; total rate, $2.80. City larger. j Dallas—Asseseme tt - $1.98; total rate, i $2.65 Home for state. count* and *It: * Vti Moine*«-A»se«saitirt, (3.71; tout rate. $,x.»i7. Same lor state, county and city. Jackson ville—Assessment, $1.15; total late. $3.66. City larger. • Des Moines reports a school tax of 53-06 as a part of the JS.67. Of course the great differences 'in the total rates shown above mean nothing without knowing the basis of valuation or the properties. Thus Des Moines prop erty is taxed on a 25 per cent valuation. Syracuse on a supposedly full valuation and Birmingham on a supposedly 60 per cent valuation. Therefore the question whether Birmingham property is paying as much taxes as property in other cit ies « an he determined only by reducing a percentage of the supposed full valua tion The goverm.,ent report for 1910 does not j do this; and while .sour committee's cor Ite pondence sought to evoke the idea. I tlur answers were not sufficiently full to ! work it out. Hut it appears from this data that, while the Alabama plan of having one assessment for all taxes is generall.v fol lowed, cities outside of Alabama get from Of* per cent to 8ft per cent of the total taxes levied, while Alabama cities get about 43 per < ent. If Birmingham had gotten TO dpi* cent of the 23 •> per cent levied In 1911 <m $71,600,000 of property situated i m the city lirnjts it would have received ' $i.143.000 ad valorem taxe< In. teed of 710,000; and the city treasurv would have no deficit. The Real Trouble 1 Therefore we conclude that the real ; trouble with Birmingham s finance is due | to the fa< t that our tax laws, like so many of our other laws in Alabama, were j framed to serve a rural population rather than a city population, and with the [ growth of the. towns in the last 15 years, I must be reformed. As it is now. the cit ies get 1.04), being about V, per cent of the [taxes levied within their limits, the state and county each gets 85 or 28 per cent each of tire taxes levied on city property. It is common knowledge, without quot | ing figures, that the state finances are running shorter than they ever have run, so that it is useless to discuss reducing the share of the taxe3 to go to the state. I Po if the city requires about TO per cent | of the taxes from city property, and the state is to keep 28 per cent, nothing is wasted by the county governmental ma chinery. the county expenses will always oe great, and cannot be run on 2 per cent of the taxes. Noi will it solve the difficulty to re duce the limits of the county to t..e lim its of the cities now contained in them; for the- governmental functions hitherto kept up at great expense out of county treasuries must be kept up in future, even '' <aid out for out of city treasuries. This unavoidable cost, as shown by the report of the auditor of Jefferson county for the fiscal year 1911, not including the amounts paid dlreetly to the city •treasury for education and road fund, was about $350,000. Moreover, many inconveniences would accrue to tlie public from reducing the county of Jefferson to almost the terri torial limits of the city of Birmingham. For example all the county roads, all the county schools, and all the taxes for even the neighboring territory, would be under control of officials at remote points; all the records for the prperty and persons located outside of Birmingham, would be kept at other towns, the nearest of which would be Bessemer. Several cities, throughout the country, notably San Francisco and Richmond, are counties in themselvep. and their exper iences should be carefully investigated before the plan is followed by Birming ham. It may be well, that great public econ omies would be attained through admin istering the finance ot' the city oi Birming ham aid Jefferson county by the same authorities; but that does no necessarily require the territory to be so restricted as to enable police government and city taxes to be uniformly applied to it. Nor would such a change finally cure the general problem. The insufficiency of out tax system as a source of revenue for all Alabama cities increasing In size, nor would it help the problem of the finances of the state itself, the necessity to i» edease the entire taxes to give the state a little more money from time to time. Moreover, to accomplish any new plan, the state constitution must be changed. f?o let us look for some remedy that will cure more troubles than one. rnderlying the whole problem of in sufficient revenues distressing both c*ty and state, is the natural unwillingness of the people to heat* expenses other than their own. If a reform plan can be found under which the property owners of Bir mingham and Jefferson county can be certain that increased taxes go solely for local expanses, they will more read ily consent even for taxes to be Increased. A Suggested Remedy Tour committee believe that this can be •Accomplished by adopting the California plan, which is essentially, local property taxation for local purposes and corporate franchise taxation for state purposes. .That plan has been working three years in California, and is working exceedingly Total Prop. Bond Revenue. Tax. License. Fines. l>cbt. 42(H) 3069 272 5 11,303 2839 2101 160 7 9.986 1865 710 523 72 7.14$ 3401 1490 98 24 12.1 17 2586 2137 156 29 J 2.343 .... .... 67 7 6,669 3066 1007 97 15 5.81:1 3567 1576 44 25 4.4 14 1193 ...•. 125 19 1,466 1076 667 _176_37_ 2.366 well. In 1906 California bad tax laws not very different from ours, and were suffering from much the same troubles with them as we have, and the legisla ture and the governor selected a commit •tee of five, who employed a tax expert and attempted to solve the difficulties. This commission made a report propos ing an amendment to the constitution of California; the people voted on the amend ment in 1908 rejecting it; the commission revised the proposed amendment; and In 1910 the people voted on It again, and That Corn Is a Sure "Goner/ Now ••GETS-IT," the Yen-Plan Corn Cure, (ieta Any Corn Snrely, Quickly You'll say, “It does beat all how <inick "GKTS-IT” got rid of that corn. It's almost magic!’ “GETS-1T” gets i ( «uM Da Tbli Hefor*. “<i«T8 1T" Mad* Bmy Corn VnnUfc IJk* Magic every corn. uVery lime, as sure as the huh rise*. It takas about 1 seconds to apply It. Corn pains atop, you for gat the corn, the corn all rival* up aim It's gone! Kver try anything Ilka that.: You never did. There'* no more fUM Ing with plaster* and press on the corn, no more salve* that take off the surrounding flesh, no more bandage*. No more knlvaa. file* or razors that make corns grow, and cans® danger or blood Iiul»..n. GRTS-IT" Ih equally harmless to healthy or Irritated fleah. It ‘get*" every corn, w*rt, callus and bunion youlve got. . . , OKTS-IT” Vs sold at all druggist* Ht 2f* cents a. bottle, or aont on receipt of ju ice by 15. l.nwrence h Co-, Chicago. Sold in Birmingham. by Bugatte Jacobs' Drug 8tore. Calf Drug Co.. t2 stores i GO? First Avenue and Pratt Btatiou. I WIFE SEEKS FREEDOM FROM MOCK MARRIAGE MES HA-ZEL J ADLFE. Charging that she was the victim of a mock marriage. Mrs. Hazel J. Adler, of New York, has begun a suit in the Su preme Court for n divorce from Samuel B. Adler, a wealthy oil merchant. She asserts that after a short courtship she consented to go to Providence, R. I., and be married. The ceremony took place in a hotel, and Mrs. Adler says that Mr. Adler produced a marriage license, after which he introduced a man supposed to be the minister, who performed what she believed was a real ceremony. Ijater when she found out that her marriage waa not genuine she took her case to the courts and prodneed I Miss Bessie H. Moore, of New Bedford, | Mass., who witnessed the wedding, to give testimony. She asserts that her husband has an income of S10.000 vearly. j adopted it. The new plan was put Into I effect at once, ahd Is as follows: j The state reesrves for state taxation ! those properties which derive their value I from privileges granted by the state, and J lea\es to the counties and cities the right I to tax* local property for local purposes ! exclusively. The California Plan j Practically it was worked out by levy ■ ing taxes fur the state: >.1 On the operative property of rail road companies, including street railways, at 4 per cent of their gross receipts an nually. 2. On the property of sleeping car. and all other car companies at 3 per cent of their gloss profits annually. 3. Ori the property of express com panies .at 2 per cent of their gross re j ceipts annually. : 4. On the property of telegraph and telephone corripai. es at 3Vfc per cent of j their gross receipts annually, j 5. On the operative property of light, I heat and power companies at 4 per cent j on gross receipts annually. All the non-operative property of the above corporations is left subject to local taxation. 6. On insurance companies at 1U» per cent of gross premiums. 7. On banks at. nix-tenths per cent on capital surplus and undivided profits, less their real estate, which is subject to local taxation. 8. All franchises other than, those in cluded above are valued and taxed 1 per cent ad valorem. All real and personal property neces sary to the operation of any of thr above public service coiporatlons, you will un derstand pays no local taxes whatever; arid ail other real and personal property, however owned, cannot bo taxed lor stat^ purposes. jt Is true that the amendment provided that if the revenues above provided wore not enough foi the state, the state could then tax ail property ad valorem to make up any deficit. Rut the revenues so pro vided proved to he sufficient. Applied to Alabama Let us now apply the plan to \labama as well as we can from data in the stat* auditor's report for 1912. The state of Alabama received from the counties upon a total assesment for 1911 of $539,904,161 (see p. 485 »f auditor's report* ad valorem taxes amounting to $3,385,916. (see p. 55 of auditor’s report*. Let us see then, if the state can raise that amount from the sources reserved to the state by California, and not in crease the taxes on those sources beyond wha,t they now are in Alabama. Of course we cannot be exact, iiecau.se taxes upon all intangible property of corpora tions in Alabama are now based on an estimated valuation, while the California plan is to tax their gross receipts, but tile result may be the same. The item of valuation listed by the state auditor on pages 484-5 of his report in clude all the subjects of taxation as now classified, and the items numbered from 27 ton to the end, except item :n*. invest ments in bonds, represent approximately the franchises and intangible properties of public service corporations which will be reserved to the state. These total $155,.896.157. And as these would not be subject to county taxes, the state might tax them at least 1.30 per cent without incieasing theii burden. That would yield $2,026,050. .Next me stale would get the extra 5i» per cent on all licenses, now given to the counties, making $210,000 (see pagw •180). These two IttniB alone make $2, 236.650 ami leave only $1,149,266 to l.e raised to make t lie state whole, and none of the operative teal estate of pub lic service corporations has yet been considered, including lands owned in fee for depots, yards, offices and the like, which,are Included in the totals of real estate assessments on page 48 4 of the report. Moreover, on much of this property both tangible and intang ible. the state taxes could be raised lu an amount equal to 2.30 per cent, since the cities which hitherto taxed n part of it will no longer be allowed to tax It at all. So it is clear that neither the istato nor tho public service corporations will suffer by making the change. Now' how about Jefferson county and Birmingham ? I he real estate assessment of Jef ferson county for 1911 was $12,567. 162, outside the towns, and $60,800,852 in side the towns <see page 487), and the assessment of personal properly other than the items above reserved for the slate, amounted to $6,756,391 <sec page 492 et seq.), making a total assessment for county taxes «*/ $80,121,706, from which must be deducted the operative real estate of public service corpora tions, say $5,000,000, leaving about $75, 000.000 In all. But the total aSBCSH mpnt from Jefferson county for 1911 whs only *103,363.00.', (obtained by add Insr tbe items rrom panes 496 to page 563). Therefore as the county and cities would receive all tbe taxes on this $75,000,000 none of them going to the state, the county and cities (Bir mingham and Bessemer) would seem lo he whole. And if that Is not enough (o defray local expenses reasonably In curred. would It be bard to get the public consent lo increase the taxes for local purposes only? Your committee recommends the Ini tiation of a campaign throughout tho state for the adoption by Alabama or the California plan, and furhirr recom mends that this chamber request Gov ernor O'Neal to appoint a commission to work out the plan In detail and to pre pare a constitutional amendment to he presented to the legislature at Its next session, as the legislature alone can submit a constitutional amendment to Idle people. Respectfully submitted. HENRY EPSON SIMS. Chairman. His Advertising Chance From the Cleveland Plain Dealer. "I suppose the parent of young Eord Sottpal* must feel dreadfully cl, over his engagement to little 1 Poser of the Calel??" "Cut up! Why, say. If Jt wasn" Tettle nobody would ever have k r that Bottle had any parents:". | HOTELS AND SuMMSR RESORTS_j ALBEM A ELE -HOFFMAN NEW Y©KK A new modern hotel rc|irr*etitlns» n Five Million Dollar investment on the Mite of the former lloffmun House Broadway, 24th Street, Fifth Avenue TIIH ACME OF A ItCHITF.t Tt HAL PERFECTION I OCATEP AT THE HUH OF NEW YORK'S GREATEST BUSINESS. OVERBOOKING MADISON SQUARE ' * Accommodations for 1000, offering maximum luxury and comfort al much lower rates than offered in any other Hotel in America, consistent with highest class service. A Good Room at $1.50 Per Day A Good Room, With Bath, $2.00 Per Day Ham!some Apartment. of nny number of rooms lit proportionate rates. ^ ■I be Management Is a guarantee of the liigliest reflnenient ami protee ladle* and famine.. HAMEL P. RITCHEY. I - - HOTEL FLANDERS ' 133-137 West 47th Street, NEW YORK CITY JUST OFF BROADWAY J The right kinrl of a hotel in the right locality. In the heart of the theatre district and adjacent to the shopping centres. Positively fire proof. Excellent cuisine and an exceptional orchestra. A large addition Just completed, containing library, grill and billiard hall. | Handsomely §1.50 Per Day 1 Furnished Rooms, " Private Bath, Upward From Grand Central Station, cars marked "Broadway” without transfer; I Pennsylvania Station, 7th Ave. cars without transfer. Booklet upon request. H. R. SHARES, PROP. \ j Chicago Beach Hotel 1 (^.1=,, - , .,1 A Summer Resort Ten Minutes from Theatres Bathing, canoeing, yachting, golf, tennis, riding, motoring— all the sports of lake and country. A splendid hotel, amid 'I I cool shade trees and fresh lake breezes, tj Large, airy rooms, single or en suite, with private baths. <J Service and cuisine unusual in excellence. American or European ii plan, 1 en minutes’ ride to theatres, shopping and busi- ] ness centers. CJ For rates or booklet, address Manager Chicago Beach Hotel, 51«t Boulevard on the Lake Shore, Chicago * ^ _ Tgl^PhOPC HydePafk 4000 ^ ^ 1 SIMONS HOTEL I Open June 1, 1913 The idea! place to spend the summer y months. Delightfully cool and breezy. One of the finest beaches on the Atlantic Coast. Every convenience for bathers—both day and night. Electric lights in bath houses and on the beach. Street car line from boat landing to hotel. Auto- j mobiles and launches at moderate prices. The pier is 500 feet in length, affording most excellent fishing. A fine amusement pavilion, 60 by 100 feet, with all conveniences. • THE HOTEL is new and modern throughout. Large, commodious rooms, all supplied with telephones, electric lights and running water. Dining room com fortably seats 150 people. More than 600 feet of porches and promenades surrounding the hotel. Rooms single or in suite. Beautiful cottages (oper ated in connection with hotel) rented at reasonable prices. ^ For rates and information, "write"* f J BUNN & GIBSON, KL, | Owners and Managers, ; St. Simons Island, Ga. I _—Iiii.rnii ~iiiiiSriiam#nT'r’i _ I I f-^ H3TEL BENSONHURST. N. Y. A home like, comfortable hotel, (I irectiy on the low bay of New York harbor, patronized by southern fam ilies. \Ye offer private sea hath ing, yachting, tennis and all other outdoor sports. The spacious verandas command a beautiful view of the harbor entrance. t'uisine excellent.. Kates I moderate. BOOKLET ON REQUEST ____' “Carolina Lodge” Jr a new house beautifully located il miles from toy. n near two lakes, has nice shady grounds and excellent table. Rates $F».U0 per week. Can accommo date 20. Address Mrs. J. L. Saltz Henderson ville. \. f, The Famous Stafford Mineral Springs, Vossburg, Miss. Hotel open all the year. First class accommodation. For information and booklet, write COLBURN, MORGAN CO. Vossburg, Miss. ■ «PKM) THE XI HMEH \T TEH: Bj WHITE HOUSE Biloxi, Miss. A homelike hotel overlooking I lie IJiilf. ou Interurhnn electric line. Ilraiitlf nl ground*i Inrge, airy rminiMi modern couvciilcnccm home cooking, xen food. etc. All outdoor MIM.rta. It h I cm *111 mid ■■■• lirr n eck. Ilooklct on rriiucMt. >1 KX. I'OH A F.. WHITE, Prop. r --~N BATH COUNTY, VIRGINIA ThU famous re.ort with the moit ue- I ligbtful bath In America is now open for ffueato. Writ# for rate* and information. Mn. John L. Eubank. Warm Springs. Vo* TTOATCV TREATED. Qnlclt relief, UXVUrdX dwelling, short breath v% ’ loon removed, often entire relief In lft to > today*. Trial treatment ecu t FR££. t ' f WrltoPc, ILIt, CrUHSMi. BmX, All.aU, Ut. HhXIIITS \\ . T \. WHITE S'JLPHUR SPRINGS WEST VIR3INIA Pi t«r -squ* scenery. Always cool, tin Hie* or IVlosquItoc*. l.xr-y : i t' .v-*nicnce. Ideal for recreation or Kit. fJlountnlri Coif, T'nnfs, Phlinp. Drivipfr, | Motoring, I )shins, Swimming, Dane* iui. 1-or Information address: QEor.cc r. aoams, Whit* Sulphur, W. V*. The NEW Million Dollar GREENBRIER " Open October 1st, 1913 k . _ i Corafortsl 1 Cool Chicago I Bee the City'* fine boulevard*, beautiful pink* ami other attraction*. Enjoy Lake Michigan bathing beach. Come to the l’l«AI5i--nnn of tho torment high-class hotels, lioom v/iffi private bath and phone, $1.50 to $1.00 per day; weekly 99.00 ami tip; mdteu weekly $15.00 and tip. 600 rooms. Near the lake. Faces city’s most beautiful park, famoun for Its lagoons, tennis cou'1.s.|fnrt!enlturaldlnplay0auil wonderful . Zoo log leal garden. Excel lent cafe, reason able price■■■. It minute* to theatre and shop. = HOTEL=j GREGORIAN NEW YORK CITY :ir,tu st., FIFTH AM!., I1ROADWAY 14 Stories. Modem. Absolutely Fireproof, Luxurious, eomfoata- i • bio ami homelike. Nearest ainus^ ments, shops and depots. i NONE BETTER AT ANY PR1 OB 300 Rooms, each with private bath. l A good room and bath per day. OTHERS OP TO $3.50 j PARLOR, BEDROOM, LATH, $4. Special rates week or month. Restnurant a la carte. A Iso taole dhole. D. P. TMTCHLY. Prop. ! » ...._ „ ^_ On ItlBrk Lake -an nrm of Lak. Bu nr.ur.del t..- ur r; acre let: eat Rleg.r. :J : t!. Rm'nl< ha'h. hot and cold running .m.'ltl, ‘ r0L>m’- t'ulalne flrst clew, tn’tt. mi ® h, •' “u.r "'r f«fm milk frttr ht-rn ion, trow. d bj us. Ab*o i.it.:i pure .aler Teru.ta k..iI Ope! . JuVwt „. "'diagram. at «.»*,!« atMreta > tl KAZOO IV Httl.UMl, MICH Hi A V