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OJATCKER ^^coYm^vucx, ■ -eoD'T unxsr BIRMINGHAM FAMOUS ALL OVER THE COUNTRY AS RAILROAD CENTER Numerous Initial Lines Already Here and Big Trunk Systems of North and East All Maintain Offices In Birmingham. Terminal and Union Stations—Fine Equipment IIy CLYDE W. K.V.MS Commercial men make Birmingham their headquarter* for this section and state whenever it is possible to do so. Jobbers consider this city the huh from which radiates i n every direction the most efficient railway connections, both freight and passenger. It lias been said tout no inland city of I he south possesses st,eh extraordinarily tine railroad facili ties us Birmingham In discussing the railways of this dis trict and their services what more need be said? It certainly must be true that commercial men and jobbers know enough about railway service to utter the last word as to a city's possessions in that connection. That Birmingham may reach over night nny city of whatever importance is true. One may leave here at night and reach Cincinnati, tlie east coast. Florida. Atlan ta of course, Louisville, Indianapolis and almost any city <.f this section in the fewest hours of travel. As for freight there are few centers possessed of such unusual facilities. There is some talk about freight rates, but as a general rule those matters can be straightened out— as they have been in many cases'—when the railway officials are properly ap proached upon that subject. Lines in Birmingham Birmingham has at this time the fol lowing initial lines: The Southern Hail way. H«e Queen and tTescent route, tlie Seaboard Air Line, tlie Central of Geor gia, the Illinois Central, the Atlanta. Bir mingham and Atlanta railroad, the Louis ville and Nashville, the Frisco lines, the Mobile and Ohio and the Birmingham Southern railway. These lines have an adequate number, of trains leaving Bir mingham dally in paast tiger and freight service. All of the companies enter the $-,<-Q0»000 terminal except the Louisville and Nashville, the Atlanta. Birmingham and Atlanta and the Birmingham South ern, which use the handsome Louisville and Nashville station down town. • The railroads built the Terminal station, which was opened two years ago and which is controlled by n hoard of railway officials representing every line. Passen ger station facilities here are of the best. In fact few cities have such a handsome terminal station as Birmingham. With the exception of New York, Pittsburg, Washington and a few cities of such size, no city can lay honest claim to such a handsome station as this city. The Louis ville and Nashville station is thoroughly Adequate and among the best In the coun try. Big Lines Represented Here %i addition to the initial lines of this cit.- the establishment in recent years of commercial offices for railways has indi cated to the thoughtful men of this and other communities that large systems .were anxious to get/ in touch with Bir mingham. The largest systems iu this country have representatives here, which include the Harriman lines, the New York Cen tral, the Pennsylvania and such railways. They have in most instances both freight and passenger men stationed here. This connection is to route freight to and from Birmingham over their respective lines. This recognition of Birmingham as a freight originating point has opened the eyes of the whole country to the im mense importance of this district as a freight center. When it is recalled and stated with all modesty that Birming ham has taken away from Atlanta many railroad offices the importance of Bir mingham in the eyes of railway man agers can be further appreciated. That is certainly a fact that has taken place here time and again during the past few years. It lias been the growing desire of the railroad reporter’s heart to an nounce that Birmingham has again won | Birmingham, taken us a district, is the largest shipper of any community in the south and ranks with.the larger cities of America. It is not very widely known, but one station In this district, that is to say, the whole state of Georgia. That Is a fact that is used often by traffic man agers on railroad presidents to get their umu aamiuot luihoj.j o»ioiu sdujs a^isuh offices located in this city. Where such possibilities abound it is no occasion for surprise that railroad men art* anxious to get to that commu nity. The handlers of freight hero are all alive and it is no cinch for a travel ing freight agent to put one over the other fellow in this community. They watch the game like hawks and they are all strong- for routing over their re spective lines. ' Birmingham is so important as a freight point Unit a traffic club is maintained here in the Brown-Alarx building. The! dub has no buffet or restaurant or roof , garden. But it lias tariff Hies and In for- ! mation of value that is often used by the members. Rest rooms are there provided and every few w-eeks the traffic men get together and help each other solve the problems that constantly arise in the game here. It is a club of worth which is helping the traffic men considerably. All Are Well Built Physically few tUies have such rail- j roads as Birmingham. In ballasting, rails, equipment and motive power the best is procured for Birmingham and maintained here. All of the lines have line shops located in this community. Birmingham is a division point for all of the lines and all of them have superin tendents here except two. The two notable shops built here re cently are the Illinois Central and Frisco line joint shops, which also includes the Central of Georgia, and the Louisville and Nashville shops that are located in Boyles. The former are at East Thomas. In no center of railroad operations are Leter shops maintained than at Boyles and East Thomas. At either of them wrecked engines may be repaired quickly, while it would not be impossible for the shops to build a locomotive. The shops are equipped with every mod ern facility. The Louisville and Nash ville cost nearly $1,000,000 as they now stand, and it would not be surprising if they finally cost more. The worth of this district can be ap preciated more when it is recalled that the Louisville and Nashville is spending over $5,000,000 double tracking its lines from Nashville to Birmingham. No doubt exists but what the double track will ex tend south to New Orleans eventually, j The Queen and Crescent route, a compet- ! itor of the Louisville and Nashville for north and south business, is bettering its lines, even after they have been and are now in fine shape. That Indicates that without question the Panama canal bus iness will be .routed through Birmingham over the double track lines of the two railways reaching the southern ports through Birmingham. Harriman's Connection Here As observed, Birmingham lias a fine place in the railway world now. That was greatly emphasized when Harriman bought tlie Central of Georgia to connect here with his Illinois Central, thus form ing across the continent connection with Birmingham as the center of the web. Birmingham by that proposition became established as the vital place in the Har riman southeastern link of railways. However, from time to time greater things will be done. The lines are all keeping in touch with things. They are building side tracks to keep the mines running. They are building extensions to promote industry. They have agricultural agents that promote farming in this sec tion and they have alert officials that are constantly tiguring out some plan where by the district may be bettered. They have placed almost perfect service here CAAT -Photos- by H. G. Baird Birmingham Product Sent Throughout Entire United States Birmingham stands far up in the' list of the cities of the country that manufacture those “creators of power,” the boiler. Indeed, so far has the in dustry been developed that tile product of the local boiler shops may be seen in the factories of almost every town in tlie United Slates, while the loco motive hollers made in Birmingham constitute* a traveling advertisement ic the aide reputation for efficiency this business in this city has won. And out of the boiler making in dustry lips grown another great in dustry—the making of smokestacks. The day of the brick chimney has passed so far as its use on factories and oth er large buildings is concerned. It has been replaced by the Iron cast smoke stack which the Birmingham boiler factories turn out in sections and which may lie built up tube by tube at the top of a structure until they reach any desired Tieight. The boilermakers of the city count in freight and passenger linos. They have co-operated willingly and at a high cost to promote the industrial betterment of this district and as time rolls on the railroads will be found bettering their holdings in order to help Birmingham and incidentally their bond holders in the progress of the country. New Koad to Warrior In connection with the railroad devel opments here and the alleged discrimi natory freight rates applying to Birming ham, it is recalled that the Tidewater railroad is building an inter-urban elec tric line from Birmingham to Tuscaloosa, there connecting with a barge line up the Warrior river. When that line is built and placed into operation it is asserted by Fred Morrisf, who Is behind the pro ject, that Birmingham will be effectively unbottled and will enjoy the water-rall transportation that will cause the district to blossom like the rose. That this line Is to be constructed and in operation by July 4, 1H14, is the promise oftlr. Morris The line is going ahead now and as ttie officials are optimistic and possessed of funds it is believed Mr. Morris will surely get his line ready by that time. among their customers corporations whose contracts call for the entire out fitting of a huge plant with boilers ami smokestacks combined. Some of these contracts run into the hundreds of thousands of dollars. “Tlie big men of the big manufact uring concerns are quick to learn where they can got the best bargains,“ said a representative of a great west ern industry who came here to con tract for boilers and smokestacks for an additional plant for his firm. “That's why I’m down here. We wanted a $10,000 boiler and smokestack outfit. We wanted it in the quickest possible time and we wanted it the best that could be built. We had bought boilers in other shops many times before, of course. Hut always they did not prove satisfactory and always they were not delivered within months of the sched uled time. The president ol' our com pany had heard of the boiler shops in Birmingham—how they built the best boilers at the best prices and never bad to ‘make good’ their guarantee. Also wo wore told that in Birmingham the most ex perl riveters in the I’nited States iii«- employed and that patents have been obtained upon new systems of flues which not only conserve fuel but actually enhance the power. 'Tin president of the company didn’t send a man down here right away, but he sent his chief engineer to a big plant in the far west- where lie knew that one of the sort of boilers he wanted was in operation, made by the Binning- I ham firm. “Well, the engineer found out that that boiler had been beating its guar antee every day of the five years it had been in operation and that there was not so much as a hanging rivet to show for all tiie work it had under gone. “The engineer went to two other fac tories and looked over other Birming ham boilers that wore in use there. Then he went to bhe president of tin company and reported and the presi dent sent me to Birmingham to make the contract within the day.” ttc.\j6yr~ ALABAMA LAND CONGRESS ASSET TO FARM OWNERS “A Billion Dollars Added to the Landed Wealth of Alabama’* Is Motto of the Organization—Second Meeting Will Be Held in Birmingham During November • A Billion Dollars Added to lie* Landed Wealth of Alabama " 'I bis is the mots » of the Alabama .Land Congress, and it does n«•( express a deeper significant *• than the possibilities open before Ala ha me. actually contain. This motto bad its origin in the follow • { ing facts given to the newspapers a lit11 • over a year ago, and used to awaken in terest in ti movement that sought t<» ad vance the agricultural resources of Ala bama. Mere is the statement: "Alabama lias 20,OUO,OUO acres of land available for farming purposes, in which j there is a difference of $a0 per acre be tween them ami similar lauds north t<f the Ohio river in average price and yet t host* Alabama lands will produce tin most in money crops, with 1* ss of laboi and expense of cultivation. If the owner: of these lands will go to work and dem onstrate the productiveness «»I tin* same throughout ti • stale this difference in price will disappear within 1<> years. Uni.* adding to the landed wealth of Alabama This stall ment was submit ted to thoughtful and conservative business men and'land owners, anti without exe'ep tlon it was proclaitned not otlly reason able. but entirely feasible, through well directed efforts and organized plans to sustain it. This was then used as an incentive t<» bring together those most Interested in such a result, and in a meeting held at Mobile in November, 1912, the Alabama Land Congress was formally launched. Tids legend was adopted as. the motto of the organization. No Land Speculation But there was no land speculative movement behind it, for it was clearly announced from one end of the state t<> the other that such a result was based on improvement and development. If there was only system and persistency in that development the above result was entirely’ within the bounds of possibility, and it was thought with such a showing there would be no difficulty m maintain ing an organization to give It life and effectiveness. The forces deemed neces sary for such an organization were these: The land owners, the farmers, the com mercial bodies, the banks, the railroads, the newspapers and state and national departments nf agriculture and agricul tural schools. These forces were fairly well represent ed at the Mobile meeting, but as no steps toward a permanent organization were taken prior to that meeting, it was left to the officers chosen there to perfect such an organization and give it force and vitality. To this end another general meeting lias been deemed necessary, and such a meeting will l»e held in Birming ham on November I. •'» and i* next, under the auspices of the farm movement com mittee of the Birmingham Chamber of Commerce. .0 which Joseph <J. Thompson is chairman. Will Meet in This City At this in* < tin-', every problem that ef fects farm life ami farm progress in Ala bama will be considered. The broad and world-wide questions of marketing of erops, rural credits, the high cost of liv ing. agricultural schools, soil building* crop specialists of every kind, good roads, immigration, dairs farming, poultry rais ing, hog raising, horticulture, advertising and other kindred and practical subjects will come before the congress. As illustrating the relative values of the present productions of Alabama it will be no less a source of surprise than gratification to those Interested in the agricultural resources of the state to know that these resources last year were nearly three times the value of all other re sources of the state combined, as the figures will show. The value of the ag ricultural products of Alabama last year "'ere approximately $160,000,000, while those of coal, iron ore. Iron, steel and other products were approximately $03,000,000, and yet it. is known that the farming in terests of Alabama are only in their in fancy, and that the state has not much more than touched its normal production under advanced systems of cultivation and diversification of crops. With these facts clearly understood and stripped of all glowing verbiage, may wo not ask in what other field of human en deavor Is there such promise for the peo ple of Alabama? Is this not enough to awaken every public-spirited citizen of tin* state to make an effort commensurate with the amount to he gained to bring it (Continued on l*age Four) EventuaMy You Will Drink I I I I I the THIRST^^ Gee, Out It’s Refreshing, And Is Perfectly Harmless. Get theHabit. Say Nip. Nuf-ced