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THE AGE-HERALD E. W. BARKETT. Editor Entered at tho Birmingham. Ala., postofffce as second class matter under act of Congress March 3. 1879. Daily and Sunday Age-Herald.... $3.00 Daily and Sunday, per month.... 7 0 Daily and Sunday, three months.. 2.00 Weekly Age-Herald, per annum.. .6u Sunday Agc-Iierald. 2.00 Subscriptions payable in advance. A. J. Eaton. Jr., and O. E. Young are the only authorized traveling represen tatives' of The Age-Herald in its circula tion department. No communication will be published without its author's name. Rejected manuscript will not be returned unless ■ tamps are enclosed for that purpose Remittances can be made at current rate of exchange. The Age-Herald will not be responsible for money sent through the mails. Address, THE AGE-HERALD. Birmingham, Ala. Washington bureau, rbT Hibbs build ing. European bureau, 5 Henrietta street. Covent Garden, London. Eastern business office. Rooms 48 to 60, inclusive. Tribune building. New ; York city; western business office. Tribune building. Chicago. The S. C. Beckwith Speeiul Agency, agents for eign advertising. TELEPHONE Bell (private exchange connecting all iepa rtmeutM), No. 400®. —- ■■ ■ ■ ■■■■ -I Jin\<* If* linve, however men do eateb. —Kim; John. Many Mosquitoes This Year There are more mosquitoes in Bir mingham this summer than usual. In some of the outlying sections of the city they are particularly numerous and pestiferous. The stegomyia, which carries yellow fever, seldom appears in this part of the country but the anopheles, the ma laria carrier, is here with a vengeance and unless something is done to rid the community of this member of the , mosquito family much malaria will follow. The presence of the mosquito is due largely to the neglect of household ers and property owners in general. The back yard that is kept clean and free from cans, buckets and barrels will be free from mosquitoes. At any rate, mosquitoes will not breed there. If the canal zone could be made mos quitoless it should be a comparatively easy matter to keep mosquitoes out of cities in this part of the world. The construction of the Panama canal would have been impossible but for the sanitary work done under the direction of Dr. Gorgas, and it was absolutely essential to good health Conditions that the mosquito be ex terminated. With the exception of a small area mosquitoes are now un known in the canal zone. In some of the mining camps of the Birmingham district where welfare work has been largely developed dur ing the past two or three years mosquitoes are conspicuous by their absence. Had systematic efforts in Birmingham been made a month ago to keep premises thoroughly drained and thoroughly clean we would not now be troubled by the anopheles. Even today there should be a vigorous fight against the mosquito so that this enemy of the human race might be greatly minimized before the end of summer._ That $600,000,000 Music Hill Few recent addresses have at tracted more attention than that of John C. Freund of New York before the New York State Music Teachers’ association at Saratoga in which the well known music editor discussed the “musical uplift” which has taken place in America during the past decade. Mr. Freund dealt extensively in Statistics and with his keen analytical mind drew large and important de ductions. His statistics, which were as startling as they were illuminating, have been reproduced and commented upon by the press generally. The people of the United States, according to Mr. Freund, spend in round numbers $600,000,000 a year for music in some form or other, in cluding, of course, the manufacture of musical instruments. The largest item which Mr. Freund presented was $230,000,000 under the head of “Musi cal Industries.” Tuition came next— $182,500,000. People pay for admis sion to concerts $30,000,000 a year. Theatre orchestras cost a total of $30,000,000, and under the head of operas is the item $8,000,000. Church music has been costing more and more In the large cities and during the past decade, Mr. Freund pointed out, some thing like $55,000,000 a year had been paid for choirs. In his address, the music editor, said it must never be forgot that from 70 to 75 per cent of all the money spent for music was spent by women. He said that as women had unquestionably formed a leading fac tor in the musical uplift in the United States they would not only continue to do so, but would, in the coming years, “carry us to a higher plane of musical appreciation and culture’’ and in this way prepare the nation for an artistic growth which could scarcely be prognosticated. The facts presented by Mr. Freund are significant in showing what a hold music has on the people; but there is music and music just as there are various grades of literature. It may be generally admitted that those who attend musia(J performances in large towns are more discriminating than in former years, hut music as an art will have made a very marked advance when those who teach be re quired to pass examinations before state boards. This question is now being actively discussed in several states. The proposition is feasible. Lawyers and doctors have to pass examinations before being admitted to practice. Of the whole army of •music teachers in this country many are educated and are well fitted for their calling, but the majority of them are not. There is no reason why every teacher should not be able to give proper instruction; should not know the theory of music and something at least of the grammar of composition. It is believed that inside of the next few years every state will have a board of examiners for music teachers. The Cooling Rain The downpour of rain yesterday afternoon was most grateful to man and beast and to the growing crops. It came as the goosebonc prophet of The Age-Herald had predicted. The official forecaster who represents Uncle Sam had been extremely cau tious during the past few days as to local showers and in Saturday morn ,ing's Age-Herald the government made no mention of rain. The Age Herald forecaster, however, predicted with an authoritative air that we would have an electric storm within 24 hours. The long hot wave was what the growing crops needed. It was op pressive to humankind, but, in view of the good it was doing to corn and cotton, only chronic croakers com plained. Yesterday's rain came in the nick o' time. It was needed and Provi dence sent it as a blessing. Alabama will probably be visited by showers every day or two until the earth becomes thoroughly soaked, but if there were no more rainfall for a week to come the crops would be safe and the days and nights would be cooler. . * Educational Work in Summer One of the various evidences of progress in educational work is the summer school. Many persons can remember when vacation meant ab solute idleness of rest so far as schools and colleges were concerned. It is very different today. University work in Educational centers goes on all summer. Instructors take short vaca tions, but in many colleges the teach ing organization is kept up and sum mer students become more and more numerous. Another noteworthy fact is that the smaller colleges send certain of their instructors to the especially equipped universities for special summer courses. Among the favorite summer studies are English and other modern languages, Biblical literature, psy chology, sociology, biology, the his tory of art and musical pedagogy. Post-graduate schools in the south are better and better attended every summer, and in New York, Chicago and other great northern cities the universities draw immense crowds during July and August. Since culture is more widely ex tended than in former days and since modern science has conduced beyond measure to man’s comfort, the ques tion is how much better has civiliza tion grown. Ho people behave them selves better than they did 60 years ago, before we had so much science or so many inventions and so much learning? Is the ethical instinct more highly developed or more acute? These are questions that cannot be answered in detail. It would be hard to prove by statistics how much bet ter the world is than it used to bo, but he would be a cynic indeed who did not feel from observation that civilization is rising in the moral scale. But, coming back to the question of summer schools and the larger means for mental improvement, The Age-Herald wishes success to all of them—to all the institutions that pro mote learning; to all the faculties and to all the summer student bodies, north and south. Military Training During the potlatch celebration lately held in Birmingham there was no feature that evoked more general admiration than the part taken by the boys in the parade. Notwith standing the inclemency of the day and the fact that many of them were barefooted, there was a resolution in their look and a determination in their step that argued well for the future of this country. In a nation that does not maintain a large standing army its protection against invasion must depend upon its citizen soldiery, and the founda tion for such is laid when military drill and discipline are made'part of a boy's education. The alphabet is said to be the most difficult lesson of one’s life and takes longest to learn, and so it may be said is the drilling in relation to military duties. Apart altogether from the physical advantages to be gained by being taught to walk with a correct and alert step and an erect figure, there is the inculcation of the spirit of dis cipline, the absence of which is often made the grounds of unfavorable comment. Military drill arouses a martial ardor and a feeling of patriotism which are counted the most valuable assets a people can posses. Every day the lesson is being taught that pre paredness for war is the surest means lor the preservation of peace, and no preparation could be more cheaply or effectively made than to train the youth of the country in all the pre liminary subjects which constitute the soldier. There is no doubt but that the boys themselves would welcome a training in the art of marching and forming ranks and squares and going through all the evolutions of troops under arms when directed by trumphet calls and led by standard bearers. Weekly drills of such a nature would soon put a new aspect on the gait and pace of the boys, and a more chivalrous spirit in the breasts of the young men of the future. Only 1200 people attended church when Harry Lauder preached, although it is pointed out that many more pay good money to hear him sing songs. Oh, well, that isn’t surprising. The chances are ab< ut loo to 1 that Harry is a better comedian than lie is a preacher. A man who was once mayor of Rich mond wants to poison the editors and owners of a newspaper, or blow up the plant, because he was indirectly criticized for some of his public acts. We under stand now why it is that he is no longer holding office. Pictute of .Tamdfe Montgomery Flagg holding a model in his lap and adjusting ' one of her arms would he quite scandal j ous if the model in this case were a, young woman instead of a dummy The reviews of some new musical shows in Paris is highly interesting, but not on account of the n^anifter in which the cos tumes are described. The chorus, in par ticular, wears practically nothing. Lillian Russell is still one of the most popular women on the stage, despite the | fact that she is telling people how to livi 100 years at a time when the high cos* of living is almost insurperable. In a Kansas town the commissioners < ut down tlie mulberry trees because the berries fell on the sidewalks and soiled women's skirts. That's what they get for trailing ’em. Bet you don’t even remember the name of the man who succeeded Dr. Wiley? He Is keeping out of the newspapers with considerable success. ____ Twenty men were executed for the as t-afesination of Schefket Pasha hi Turkey. Twenty for one looks like extra good measure. President Wilson is trying to keep cool in white duck. If his office were more private he might sit around in his “ath letics.’’ Some of tiie more recent one act plays are guaranteed to make the hair stand up on the cranium of the old fashioned per son. The hones of a camel have been dis covered in Alaska. We refuse to offer an ( xplanation while we leak at every pore. I Professor Taft says Elihu Root is a. true friend of the people. Ominous si-, ( lenco at Oyster Bay. __-_* Nerve specialists say that pretty clothes ruin women. Not half as soon ns their husbands. The town that hasn't a terminal prob lem always before it is not a growing town. A Wisconsin senator is taking boxing lessons. Maybe lie plans to whip a lobby ist. Harvest hands are treated with distin guished consideration at this time of year. rOXC IOIlMNC Mil. THRASHER From the Jasper Mountain Eagle. In speaking of the late unlamented Bart Thrasher, The Age-Herald of Sunday railed him the notorious bandit from the hills of Walker.” Now, we Walkerites stand ready at all times to contend for j all the honor due us, but Bart Thrasher ! was a product of Jefferson, a native of Toad vine, or thereabouts, and to keep the records of history straight, as Editor Yerby would say. we protest against hon ors we are not entitled to being thrust upon us. it is true that Bart Thrasher and Painter were killed in Walker, near j the county line between the two counties, I but it is a matter of common knowledge that the two men were not natives of this county. They operated along the border of the two counties, but Thrasher was a native of Jefferson county, while Painter was from parts unknown. The gang first operated along the border of Jefferson, Bibb and Tuscaloosa counties. Its first leader was Jim Morrison. Henry (’ole, who killed both Morrison and Thrasher, was a native of Walker, but he was long a deputy sheriff of Jefferson. His death occurred several months ago in Birmingham under peculiar circum stances fresh in the minds of newspaper readers. POINTED I* MtAUHAPHS From the Chicago News. Second-hand thoughts are sometimes best. Where there's a young widow's will there is a marriage. The girl who fully intends to marry her ideal usually compromises. Girls shouldn’t marry until they arc old enough to say “yes.” A man without ambition is as useless as a last year's dog license. A man plays the game of love for past time; a woman plays it to win. Many*a man's soiled character has been washed In a woman's tears. If street cars were to run backward, how would women manage to alight? Every marriageable woman believes1 that a ring on her linger beats two at the door. i Perhaps it is the house on the other • fellow’s lot that makes us dissatisfied with our own. It sometimes happens that while a man] is watching his enemies his fool friends ! get away with him. Frequently you meet benedicts who look ] as though their wives had caught them robbing the ice chest. Most men who live in a city have a hurd time proving to their country ac quaintances that they are strictly honest. IN HOTEL LOBBIES Capitol I'ark "Now that it is settled that park con certs will soon begin in Capitol park, it is hoped the park commissioners will have the broken lamp post, which stood as ope of the night guards on Park ave nue-, replaced," said a clubman. "Capitol park is a very beautiful spot, and is as well kept as the limited means of the city will admit. But a new lamp post park lamp posts were made by the Na/ tional Foundry company of Anniston, and it might be that General Manager Schu macher would make a concession or make the city a present out and out. But as it is. the broken lamp post on Park ave nue at the head of Twentieth street at- | tracts attention and causes unfavorable I comment. "Someone called attention to this broken | post in the columns of The Age-Herald two or three weeks ago. As the initial concert will be given on Sunday, July 6. will it not be possible to have all the lamp posts in good order?" Wonderful Development at Hoyles "The people of Birmingham who travel northward over the Louisville and Nash ville only occasionally can have no idea of the great development that Is in pro gress at Boyles, a few miles distant," said Arnold Masberg. "A year ago Boyles was a scene of development of far-reach ing importance, and today it suggests marvelous things for Birmingham. "The very fact that the Louisville and Nashville Railroad company is making such large expenditures in its Birming ham yards at Boyles gives ample proof of the future of this city. "Recently there has been a very active inquiry for the building lots of the Wash ington Park Land company, of which ! am president. Many lots have been sold within the past two weeks, and as there are only 277 of these lots all told, few, if any, will be left, unsold at the end of the present year." Inquiries for Farm I.hihIm “A great many inquiries for farm lands are being made,” said L. P. Hill. “An influx of people from the north, who are seeking a more genial climate are inquiring for and are purchasing farms in Alabama and other southern states. Many people who have lived for a long time in the congested cities of the south, are purchasing farms in order that they may breathe the pure country air. enjoy the many advantages and comforts that rural life bestows. A good many in quiries have been made In the last two weeks for acreage. “Alabama has fine and producing lands, with markets accessible and good ship ping facilities. The climate is salubrious and unexcelled.” I * ro It pet *m Prediction Fulfilled “i was re-reading a book by Clarence Poe, ‘Where Half the World Is Waking Cp,’ a few days ago. and one of the pre dictions in regard to China struck me rather forcibly in view of the recent rev- j olution in the ‘Dragon Empire,’ ” said a citizen. "Mr. Poe’s book was issued in 1911 by Doubleday, Page & Co., and was written by the author while on a trip to the Orient. While in Peking he made this prediction: 'Within 18 months China will have a parliament or a revolution (she inaj have both). Such, at least, is tile prediction I am willing to risk, and it is one which 1 believe most foreigners in Peking would indorse.’ “flow true Mr. Poe's prediction was is known to the world, and the strides being made by the Chinese are also common knowledge. Continuing on the theme of China's awakening, Mr. Poe says: ‘And the coming of a parliament, popular gov ernment, t.o guide the destinies of the vast empire over which the Son of Heave* has reigned supreme for more than 4<«n> years—this is only one chapter in the whole marvelous story, not of China awakening but of China awake. For the breaking with tradition, the acceptance of modern ideas, which but yesterday was a matter of question, is now a matter of history. “China breaking up” was the keynote of everything written about the middle kingdom 10 years ago; ‘‘China waking up’’ has been the keynote of everything treating of it these last live years.’ ” Am to Tariff Revision "While in Pittsburg recently I met many prominent men at the DuQuesne club and naturally heard some talk about the I n derwood tariff measure,” said W. 11. Leake, "but the references were chiefly jocular. The business men of the country have discussed the effect of tariff revi sion and one hears little adverse discus sion of it in the east. "President Wilson’s determination t<» have the currency reform bill passed meets with hearty approval in financial circles. Practically the only thing that is worrying now is the fact that -Con gress will -lot he able to adjourn before September. If Congress could adjourn within the next few days the effect on the business w >rld would be most excellent." i Remarkable Historical Coincidence “The remarkable coincidence of names lu the Gettysburg campaign, and certain notable battles of history is rather strik ing,’’ said Percy Clark. “General Lee had his headquarters at Bunker Hill on the movement to ‘invade the enemy’s country.’ Gen. J. E. B. Stu art speaks >f having gone there to confer , with him. "Then th-ve is Waterloo, Pa., about live miles from Carlisle, which latter place the Confederates occupied, and where Stuart burned the Federal ha racks. “General Stuart says his movements were predicated upon a concentration of the three army corps either at York, or Carlisle, or In that immediate section; that when »ie reached York he had no no tice that Ewell’s corps had turned toward Gettysburg; that no information or guide was left for him and that therefore ho had to make the long and useless march to Carlisle a no return on the movement to join the army at Gettysburg-a retro grade movement. “Although General Lee met his Water loo at Gettysburg, it was more the result of poverty of supplies and ammunition than the prowess of Meade's overwhelm ing corps, many of them fresh troops, and intrenched upon hills and ridges; yes, mountains, such as Hound Top. Think of troops, over 14 hours without food, march ing barefooted, many of them, miles in the July sun and bravely charging the heights of Seminai y Ridge and the steep front of Hound Top, as Lee's men did July 2. Then consider cavalry and artillery horses, mere skeletons, thousands of them, only fed on grass for weeks. It Is no wonder that Lee’s army, traveling rough loads, did not move in unison and be came scattered, compratlvely speaking. During the very critical and crucial hour of Pickett’s charge, many confederate bat teries were forced to cease firing for lack of ammunition. "Gettysburg, the greatest battle all in ADRIFT WITH THE TIMES, A MAN made the statement the other day that bald heads were caused by a lack of religious faith. He may have been talking for publication and he may have been talking for fun, tlie two processes in most cases being identical. We do not know whether his head is covered with a tine growth of hair or not, but it is safe to assume, without knowing tlie person and without wishing to know him, that lie has locks that are truly “amaranthin.” It Is hard to believe that the man means what he says. Because a man lias lost his hair, does it naturally follow' that he has lost his religious faith? It does not, and no proof worth while can be adduced to substantiate such a charge. Some of the most prayerful men we have ever known were minus the covering nature Intended for the top of their heads. They wrere not hypocrites, either. Their piety was deep and lasting, their faith tlie sort that moves mountains. We conclude that a halo is not becoming to a bald head, having a tendency to accentuate the shimmer of the pate by reflection, but that is beside the case. That is a matter of the future, of the hereafter. In this world saints don't wear halos a 1 there are some saintly people who don t wear any hair to speak of. We suspect the per son who attributes loss of hair to loss of religion is in love with that saying, "A bald-headed reprobate.” It fits, we ad mit, In some cases, but not in all. What chance would a bald-headed villain have in a play? And in real life the long haired villain is a factor to be reckoned with. Enough! Bald-heads sit in the front row at church, as well as at tlie theatre. There is no use knocking the bald-heads. They are too numerous. MEAT YOU DON’T GET. he butcher’s smile Is wondrous bland, But all the while He weighs his hand. “DIXIE” IN MOVING PICTURES. A black face hovering above a huge slice' of watermelon. A darkey with a banjo. A cabin dcor. A steamboat. A shuffle on the levee. Moss. Moonlight. Blossom-covered stiles. “Plantahs.” Old-fashioned girls. Sentimental rubbish. Although ’tls warm And even hot They still perform The turkey trot. NO HARM DONE. A young man read an exquisite poem the other day and then exclaimed, “That’s a bear!” Fortunately the poet has been long dead, so it didn’t really matter. CHEAP PHILANTHROPY . “My heart goes out to you, poor man,” Old Titefist softly said, But kept his grip upon his purse And did not offer bread. NAME, PLEASE? Jim Ham Harris, who lives in Chicago, but was born in Danville, Va., is the greatest permanent color scheme that walks on two legs. He has very pink whiskers, which are a charming contrast to his very blue eves—especially as the whiskers grow close to his eyes.—The Popular Magazine. ASSISTANCE! Oh, friend wouldst niy Sad heart uplift? Come help me buy A wedding gift! A SUMMER DIFFICULTY. A correspondent complains that he can't wear a belt without being forced at frequent intervals to hitch up his trous ers. Being built for speed ourself, we know exactly how he feels and where the trouble lies. The only sensible thing to do in r case of this sort is for one—mean ing man, of course—to hitch his tuouscrs to a pair of good suspenders. Then they will stay hitched. MISTAKEN FOR ONCE. “My wife is rather clever at a cross examination, but yesterday she guessed wrong." “Ho wwas that?” “I told her I had met an old college friend down town. Before I could con tinue she interrupted. 'And he suggested that you adjourn to a convenient place and imbibe certain stimulants as an aid to reminiscence.’ Then I told her that my old college friend was a celebrated preacher now and alio didn't have any* thing to say for nearly 10 minutes." UNUSUAL CASE. An indolent boy Is Johnny FltzRay— A touch of "spring fever," I take it; And I'm sure that if he Found a sugar plum tree. He'd be Just too lazy to shake it. DOUBTFUL. "Of course your car Is the latest model?" “I’m afraid to say. Motor cars are al most as soon out of date as women's hats. You see, I've had my car a month." PAUL COOK. RUNNING FOR OFFICE IN JEFFERSON By HIGH W. ROBERTS WHEN 99 reputable citizens of Jefferson county volunteer to serve the people in the capacity of oil inspector, there remains no room for fear lest in future years disasters will come. In the wild scramble for a little job In the filling of which one man is as com petent as his neighbor, there is something exceedingly significant. It simply means that in every emergency, with whatever startling suddenness it might arise, men will not be found wanting. Therein is lo cated a sacred thought, and one preg nant with soul comfort to the vast mul titude which depends on the wise admin istration of public affairs. Consider for a moment how unfortunate it would have been, and what a dire reflection on the honor of this county it would have been had no man ,or only a few men, volun teered to serve. As the well known hero of the Merrimac, in his aspiration to ac quire a seat in the Senate of the United States, rightly exclaims: “Service is the greatest thing in tlie* world. Give me more of i:!'’ The 99 faithful were given no oppor tunity to meditate. For without warn ing the news flashed across the sky: “The hoard of revenue will elect an oil inspector.” And instantly from every quarter brave volunteers came running. They did not come running simply for the reason that the. job is a sinecure of the most conven tional proportion#? They did not come running because it is a position in which skill is not a requisite. They did not come running because the profits are sure and | lucrative. Not the immortal 99! They came, eacli drawing as he came his dread jexcallbur, with the single thought of service, service for the county of their nativity, service for the people, their neighbors, service for the sake of pa triotism and the preservation of honor. From the list of 99 the members of the board of revenue must select one man. The seriousness of the duty Is oppressive. The board knows it might shut its all seeing eye, extend its unfaltering hand, j touch a man. declare him the chosen of t the flock, and make no mistake. The hoard knows that each of the. applicants is competent for the work to be Imposed, that each is equal in the matter of honor and patriotism ,and that neither the one nor the other Is moved to display of ener gy on account of the fat profit to be gained from inconsequential toil. Which path should be followed when following either of 99 would load to success? Indeed, the problem is momentous, and Inasmuch as none save worthy men could solve It, doubly fortunate it Is that the duty in imposed on the hoard of revenue. The mere people, not so patriotic as to ^ volunteer, are keenly alive to tlie highly entertaining situation. They trust that the board of revenue will weigh the merits of each aspirant, and establish a rule that the man to be named must have some other requisite than a long and profitable existence at the bountiful breast of the bountiful county. This matter of running for office in Jef ferson is fast becoming the uni versal joke. For instance, one of those J who would serve the county as oil In speetor has written a sacred communica tion to one of the members, explaining that he ardently desired the job. not tie cause of the rich stake entailed, but be cause in recent years he has grown too fat for actual toil. Shades of Budweiser —no Falstaff! Who does not recall how that historic gentleman, despite beautiful vibrations of his fatted cells, fought and perspired four hours by the stolid face of Tewkesberry’s clock? And yet, In this age when swords no longer flash spon taneously In the cause of honor, we And men who would serve the* country sim ply because a growth of surplus flesh has made actual toil uncomfortable. Fortun ate county in that its men grow so strong in flesh! Fortunate county In that ahead no stern breakers mow appear! Sometime ago we read where a young man, having lost his leg in a street car accident, grew so despondent that he cut his throat. Suppose on the other hand, he should have whispered to those who came running to render aid: “Save your tears, my faithful friends. Announce me a candidate for coroner.*' Could he have been defeated? No. Would any man have dared to stand against him? No. Then what a prodigel waste of glorious opportunity! In the very moment lie had become qualified before God and man as a worthy candi date for a long siesta beside the political trough, he ruthlessly drew a razor blade through the quivering tissues of his throat. Were all t j follow his pitiable example, the prospects of the county in the present emergency would not seem half so bright. all the world has known, was a stand off for T,ee, Tor Meade, with all his forces, dared not pursue L-ee, but allowed him to return to Virginia soil, in his own time and most convenient season, for he was • clayed by floods in the Potomac and burned bridges. EXPONENT OF BIRMINGHAM Baltimore .vtanufacturers’ Record. In celebration of its twenty-fifth anni versary the Pdrmingham Age-Herald pub lished last week a special issue which pre sents one of the most comprehensive sur veys of any southern city and its terri tory which lias ever appeared. The many phases of manufacturing and mining which have developed in the Birmingham district in the past quarter of a century, tile diversification of agriculture, the up building )bf educational institutions and the growth of Birmingham and its sister lilies'are set forth in entertaining style, together with a host of striking illustra tions and a mass ,»f statistics. The Age Herald itself is a notable exponent of the vigor and progress and prosperity of Bir mingham, and its anniversary edition is worth preserving Coi permanent record. “THE! MYSTERY OF MARIE ROGET" Fom the New York Worid. What human clairvoyance coulJ possibly have foreseen that the election of Gov ernor Sulzer last fall would revive mem ories of the most romantic murder mys tery in the police annals of New York and interest a new generation of readers in a masterpiece of American literature in which the story of the crime is told? The old nystery comes to life again through the charges made against the governor in conniction with his bill for legal services in the action of Mrs. Maud Carr Watson to break the will of her grandfather, John Anderson. Anderson was a rich tobacconuist who died in 1881, leaving an estate of $2,500,000. In h#s to bacco shop in low'er Broadway was em ployed Marie Cecilia Rogers, a beauti ful girl, whose disappearance one day in the year 18518, followed by tlie discover/ of her body in the Hudson, set the town agog over a murder case which detective Ingenuity has neve** been able to solve and which provided Edgar Allen Poe w^tn the material for what is perhaps his best known romance. Now. thre.‘-quartL'is of a century later and from an unexpected source, the old crime is revivified, \ ith something of the old thrill. Not only is it true that murder1 will out, but also ir will not down where the crime is such ns to arouse popular in terest. Only recently an item in the cur lent news revived interest in the Borden case. Last ytar the efforts of Jesse Pom I < roy to escape from prison recalled the deeds of cruelty with which all New Eng land rang a generation ago. What may not happen i ext week to call fresh atten tion to the Nathan murder or the killing of Jim Fisk on tlie hotel stairway? II15 WAS DA/.RU j From the Cleveland Plain Dealer. The admiral, on the bridge, directed the movements of the fighting flagship. Calm, watchful, dignified, he infused courage into officers and crew alike. Suddenly, one of the enemy's torpedoes exploded close to the vessel, dazing the gunners, stunning the officers, and send ing a cloud of spray high over the bridge. In an instant the admiral’s poise was swept away. Shaking his fists lie danced ^ip and down In a frantic fashion, utter ing the most violent language. The flag lieutenant, greatly alarmed, tried to soothe him. “Calm yourself, admiral, " he hurriedly said. "It was only the enemy's torpedo. | It did no damage." i "Torpedo!” snorted the admiral. "Is I that all! I thought a tire had blown out.” , And then he went right ahead and an- ■ nihllated th« enemy. PENSION GRAFT CHECKED From the Savannah Press. Governor O’Neal of Alahamu has been taking steps to cut out the leeches and Impostors who have by some means or other fastened themselves to the pension roll of the ex-Confederate veterans of that state. The state examiner of public ac counts has been busy in Washington ex amining the papers in the war depart ment and getting the record of those men who have been drawing pensions from the state of Alabama. The reports which the examiner have so far made In dicate very clearly that a large number on the pension rolls of Alabama are drawing pay through fraud and misrep resentation. Some, who are getting a regular stipend from the state never served in the Confederate army at all; some were deserters, and some were even soldiers on the other side. When Alabama’s pension roll is purged of these impostors the money which is paid out by the state in pensions will go only to those who deserve pensions and are entitled to the gratitude of Alabama's people. There Is no doubt that similar abuses and similar graft creeps in wherever there are sums of money to disburse. If thiB examination of the records of those who are drawing pensions is prac tical for Alabama it Is practical for other state* and it is also practical for th* great roil which annually nips Its mil lions from tlie* United States treasury. The great difficulty which stands in the way of purging the pension roll of the United States lies In the fact that pensions are splendid vote-getters and vote-holders. The political self-seekers "f both parties stand as a man in defense of those great abuses and thwart suc cessfully every effort to publish the list of persons who are drawing pension money from the United States govern ment. The resolution to make the list public is invariably lost in the scuffle whenever the pension question is up. Hut, next to doing the right thing, is the effect of doing the wrong thing so flagrantly that all the world wonders. The pension scandal in tlie United States is now’ such a screaming absurdity that reform is in evitable. A SAW roll NEWLYWEDS From Popular Mechanics. Many of the small towns in Europe have distinctive wedding customs which must he observed, and of these the old mountain town of Wildermann, in Ger many, claims one that is particularly in teresting and quaint. On the day before the wedding the young men interested in the couple place a saw-horse on the top of the house where the bride is lodging, usually upon a chimney, and the bride groom has to take It down before the wedding. On the wedding day tlie couple fled a rope barring their way after they leavft the church, and they are not allowed to pass until they have sawed in two the l knotty log lying upon the horse. The in habitants of the town gather around to watch the sawing, which is supposed to show whether or not the couple will puli well together. | THE LONGING By Arthur Wallace Peach. From all the world's unresting Freedom comes at last: Toil and ceaseless questing End. and grief is past. But though tlie sleep be restful I'll hunger for the trail, ) The old earth ways or effort Where bravest hearts may fall. j I'll yearn to hear the voices Where ones I love abide, Recall the hills at sunset, i! Birdsongs at eventide. I'll dream of scenes of action, * The cheering cry of friend, } And. feel the peace that follows When day's long labors end. My rest shall know no stirring, % No part In strife of men; But, O, I shall be longing To live the years again 1