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Look Ahead Wliat do you see—poverty or a competence ? Men and women who save part of their earnings regularly are pro viding a comfortable future, free from financial worry. Open a savings account with us today. That odd dollar is all you need to start an account, in our sav ings department. SAFE DEPOSIT BOXES $3 per year and upward. The First National Bank OF BIRMINGHAM "A National Bank for Savings” Capital and Surplus $3,000,000 LETTERS TO EDITOR What About This? To the Editor of The Age-Herald: Being desirous of a little information, which I think would be of great Interest and consolation to the public just now, I am taking this method to secure the same, i am going to ask you two ques tions, which I hope you will kindly an swer without detail. The reason I exclude the “detail” is because I have already heal'd and read so much “detail” that I really don’t know “where I’m at.” Be sides, there are so many “reasons” and “causes” and “wherefores” on both sides of the two little matters to which I refer that it just simply won’t do to have any more of them. We want it now “straight from the shoulder” without any reasons or explanations. So get ready and let her go. First: Did Governor O’Neal have the right to appoint a senator to fill the un expired term of the late Senator John ston? Don’t parley. Simply say yes or no. Second: Who is the governor of New York? Don’t tell why. Just name him, and oblige, yours truly, ROB ADAMS. Birmingham, August 15, 1913. Wants Expression on Good Roads To the Editor of The Age-Herald: The most Important matter now before the people of this state Is the subject of good roads. Its Importance lies in the direct bearing it has on the social and economic welfare of the whole peo ple. It is at the base of the great prob lem, transportation, that problem which Ik of.vital interest to all classes, pro ducers. dealers, consumers, investors, homeseekers and tourists who are seeking Investments and opportunities. The rural highways of Alabama should be among the best, and should lead from every farm to every market. We should have the finest roads in this country that wise expenditure of money and trained skilled engineering can produce, and they would prove a source of wealth to the people of the state, and the crown ing of social intellectual advancement upon the brow of ruddy rural life. The dirt roads belong to the people of Ala bama and they should become interested In the transportation system that they own. This is one of the most neglected assets we have. The puolic roads of Alabama Is the only transportation system owned, oper ated and controlled by the people them selves. It Is also the most neglected and expensive system of transporting products to the markets. It coats from 30 to 40 times as much per ton per mile to move a ton of produce from the farm to the railroad station as It costs to move it over the railroad. The state should finance the building of roads. I, therefore, call the attention of the peo ple. through your newspaper to the neces sity of having the candidates for gov ernor and lieutenant governor express themselves as to their position on a sys tem of good state highways. At the n6xt Annual meeting of the Alabama Good Roads association these gentlemen will be Invited to state their views to the people of the state. The demands of civilization have become so important and a necessary adjunct to the develop ment of civilization that good roads and better roads are the foundation for this. The Romans 2200 years ago in their wis dom spent as much as $50,000 per mile building roads, and this is considered their best investment. I illustrate this to show how important the Romans considered it to construct good roads. Napoleon the Great, w’ho conquered empires, and was one of thfe greatest rulers, his greatest monument was building for France a system of good roads that has made France one of the wealthiest of nations. It costs 7 cents per ton per mile to move their products to the markets. In Alabama it costs 27H cents per ton per mile to move their products, thus one can see at a glance the enormous mud tax the people of Alabama are paying. Yours truly, JOHN CRAFT, President Alabama Good Roads associa tion. Mobile. August t4, 1W3. Birmingham's Taxing System To the Editor of The Age-Herald; Tt appears from your Issue of Tues day that Birmingham’s financial mud dle Is still to the forefront of public discussion. If the debate is open to a non-resident of the city I should like to submit through your columns a few facts and perhaps one or two sugges tions. Birmingham's general tax rate is low. Not the very lowest, yet still quite low'. Figures are given in the American Year Book for 1912 whose list of cities includes all those with a population above 50,000—something over 100 in number. Other data ap pear in the table, but considering tax rates alone these hundred or more cities lall into groups as follows: Tax rate above* 3 per’cent, six cities; between 1.5 and 2 per cent, 43 cities; between 2.5 and 3 per cent, 4 cities; between 1 and 1.6 per cent, 24 cities; between 2 and 2.5 per cent, 14 cities; below 1 per cent, 15 cities. What then is Birmingham's position on the list? Birmingham's rate is given as even 1 per cent. If, therefore, the yerr book’s statistics are a safe guide, Birmingham's tax rate, among a list of more than luO, stands fifteenth from the bottom. Six out of seven munici palities of the United State*, it seems, contribute more bountifully to the pub lic treasury than does .Manama's rich metropolis. To be just: A few cities of 60.000 or more show a rate of only 2 or ? mills. But surely they cannot be cities which are like Birmingham— deep In debt already and going rapid ly deeper. On the other hand, when one finds Seattle. Minneapolis and Evansville credited with a 3 per cent tax rate, or better still, Des Moines, with an 8.5 per cant, one cannot but feel that there is room ahead of Bir mingham for an indefinite measure of progress and improvement. Fortunately there Is no need for me to protest that I have presented these facts without intending any special re proach against the governing body of Birmingham. Fortunately the city’s own tax reformers have put their fin ger with perfect accuracy upon the prime seat of trouble. In the matter of taxation Alabama is afflicted by a nar GORDON CRAWFORD FIRST TO ACCEPT CLUB INVITATION Is Enthusiastic Over Project for Ideal Press Club in Birmingham TO BE SHOW PLACE FOR ALL VISITORS First List of Invitations Will Be Mailed Today and Further Names are Now Being Compiled George G. Crawford, president of the Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad com pany, is the first man in Birmingham to accept formally his invitation to be come an associate member of the new Press club. Those who know the Tennessee Coal and Iron president are fully aware of his disinclination to give out statements or to be quoted in the newspapers. It is only something of extraordinary mo ment that causes him to consent to be quoted. However, his attitude toward the Birmingham Press club’s permanent home on the twenty-fifth floor and the roof garden of the 25-story Jefferson County Savings bank skyscraper proved one of the extraordinary occasions. He was very enthusiastic about the plans, which are outlined in the invi tations, a few of which will be mailed this morning, and said nothing would prevent the complete success of the Press club if Its operation measures up to the outlined programme. Unusually Attractive "The plans of the Press club as I understand them," said Mr. Crawford, "strike me as being unusually attrac tive. I am in hearty sympathy with the proposition and gladly accept the in vitation extended to become an associ ate member of the Press club. "The location is superb, the view ob tainable from that height and the gen eral comforts of the place will appeal strikingly to the citizens of this com munity. I have no intention of telling anyone what he should do, but I ac cept my invitation to become an as sociate member of the Press club for the reason that no visitor can be more appropriately entertained downtown than at this club, and in no other way can he be shown the district so plainly or so well. I believe that the club will become one of the best Institutions of its kind in the south. I am informed the service will be excellent and the personnel of the members will be care fully looked after. Success will there fore be assured the Press club. The newspaper men are to be congratulated upon their courage and their public spirit in promoting such a plan." Provisions for Ladies President Crawford is a widely trav eled man and yesterday could recall no club in this country which was so Ideally situated or which appealed so strongly to the men of a community. He was Interested to know that by special ruling of the governors ladies would be permitted on the roof gar den and that special arrangements would be made for their comfort when visiting the Press club. Those interested in the Press club and who have gazed up at the new building have mistaken some small windows near the roof as those of the Press club. On account of the small ness of those windows some thought perhaps the Press club would be poorly lighted. The facts are that the ex tremely large windows that are now visible are the windows of the Press club’s main floor. Tlie small window's are those of the mezzanine landing by which the fro of garden cafe is reached. It was announced yesterday by the invitation committee of the Press club that the first list of Invitations would be issued this morning. Another list Ib in process -of compilation which will be passed upon by the invitation commit tee. which will meet at The Age-Her ald office tomorrow afternoon at 4 o'clock. That list will be recommended to the board of governors scheduled to I hold a meeting Monday afternoon at 4 I o’clock. ANOTHER OBJECTION TO TRAFFIC MEASURE Beard Says Wagons Should Be Al lowed to Cross Street From Alley to Alley Another objection to the traffic or dinance now in force was made to the city oommsision yesterday by P. B. Beard, wholesale manager of the Wim berly & Thomas Hardware company, on account of the crossing the street be tween the two mouths of an alley. Some time ago a Wimberly & Thom as delivery wagon came out of an alley and crossed in the middle of the block J to continue going on up the same alley. The driver was arrested and fined by Judge Jelks Cabanlas. Now the contention is made that in thus crossing a street between two al ley mouths it is wrong to require a wagon to go up to the avenue, cross the street there, then come back to the alley again atjd so proceed. An amend ment allowing the wagon to continue on up the alley between two blocks and cross the interstecting street on a line parallel with the alley Is desired. Several other amendments to the traf i flc ordinance have been suggested ! within the last few' days. They are all I being filed and in about another couple of weeks they will all be taken up at one time and the traffic ordinance ffi van a general revision. row, Illiberal, niossback state consti tution. The constitution prescribes that the towns of Brewton ami Gadsden and ao on shall tax themselves thus and so By what authority? By what right'' Oivic pride and public spirit are stifle 1 in advance. Not a suspicion apparent ly among ihe framers of the document that In this twentieth century a mu nicipality. even ft small one. may have its own life to lead, its own problems to work out, its own economic ideals to hold aloft before the world. Cities ure emphatically not to be considered simply as a.portion of the state whose borders happen to Include them. Yet so the present constitution seems to treat them. No wonder the largest and rich est city In Alabama finds Itself finan cially upon slippery and unsteady ground. Yours very truly, M. C, BURKE. Tuscaloosa, August 13. 1913. 402 Queen City avenue. The Best Hot YVeotber Toate GROVE'S TASTEUE8S chill TONIC en riches the blood, builds up the whole system and will wonderfully strengthen land fortify you to withstand the de prssaing offset of the hot sun mer. 10c. May Spend $1,000,000 To Improve Its Quarries ____ f .. Evans and Meyers Here! From New York to Look Over Talladega Properties For the purpose of outlining plans to further develop the Alabama Marble; company properties, involving, it is said. | about $1,000,000, Henry Evans, president ■ of that company, of New York, and Henry ■ Meyers, Jr., vice president, are here. The j officials, it is asserted, have been asked by Major Sewell of Talladega, in charge of the Alabama Marble quarries, to ap propriate that much for immediate devel opments. The officials are in Birmingham for the purpose of considering the expenditure of that sum of money. Mr. Evans is j president of the Continental Insurance « ompany of New York and Mr. Meyers is a widely known banker of that city They were guests yesterday of Robert A. Brown, who handles the affairs of the Continental in this city. The properties of the Alabama Marble company at Talladega have proven Im mensely valuable and profitable. The out put has been eagerly sought by leading architects and builders of America in competition with many other marble quar ries. The marble of this state has been sought by foreign countries, even. It is well known that every local sky scraper is equipped with Alabama mar ble. while in Chicago and elsewhere the marble from this state has been used al most exclusively in new buildings of late. That Mr. Evans and Mr. Meyers have been asked to authorize extensions to the property and betterments to increase the output, and that their visit is lor the purpose of going over the recommenda tions is generally understood. The officfals left here* yesterday with Major Sewall for Talladega to look over the quarries there. They will go from Talladega direct to New York, boarding the fast Louisville and Nashville at Ca lera. They were very much interested in Birmingham and expressed the opinion that few cities possessed the future of this city. TJiey were both of the opinion that the growth of Birmingham was little short of marvelous. WANTS EXPRESSIONS ON SEGREGATION OF RACES City Commissioner James Weatherly, president pro tempore of the commission, is very desirous that expression be given by citizens of Birmingham in regard to the segregation ordinance introduced by Mr. Weatherly some few days ago. Incidentally, City Commissioner A. O. I^ane made the statement yesterday that in his belief the proposed ordinance was unconstitutional and could not be legally placed on the statute books. “While I myself," said Mr. Weatherly, “am not committed to the ordinance in any way, L wish the citizens would ex press some opinions on the matter. There is no doubt but. what the ordinance would he of great concern to many people if it is passed and we do not either want to pass or reject an ordinance of such apparent importance without some idea of what is the will of the people." “I do not believe we can adopt such an ordinance," said Judge Lane when asked for his views on the proposition. “If we can say where a white man shall live and where a black man shall live, then we would also have the authority to say where a Greek or a Hebrew, or an Italian or a Frenchman or any other man might live. I believe It would be uncon stitutional on the very face of It. I agree that it would be a very good thing if we could do it, but as l say T have my doubts as to whether or not we can.’’ Mr. Weatherly’s segregation ordinance provides that white people and negroes shall not be allowed to live in the same block unless the negroes are servants and living on the property of their employers. The city would be divided Into “white" and “colored blocks," and each would have to be all negroes or all white resi dents, with the exception of the servants. The ordinance is liable to come up for action next Tuesday, and if there are any citizens who are interested either in it being adopted or rejected they had better make their views known. A BID FOR FREEDOM liy CHARLES H. MANDV Many and various are the means by which a person confined in the county 1 jail will endeavor to obtain his free dom. Sympathy, attempted bribery, j violence, cunning and daring are all brought into play and it would seem, j that the more serious the offense the more desperate the chances taken to regain liberty. Even the most notable Instance of escape from prison in fic tion, that of Monte Cristo from the Chateau D’lf, has its counterpart in fact, for among the annals of jails and prisons in this and every other coun try are recorded escapes that are just as marvellous and just as daring. While escapes from the Jefferson county jail have been few, yet some have been bold and daring. Only a few weeks ago a number of prisoners suc ceeded in sawing apart the steel bars of their dungeon and only the fact that they attempted to leave the jail in the broad open daylight blocked their dash for freedom. But apart from the ac tual attempts at jail delivery, the un fortunates confined in the county jaTT I resort to many other perfectly legitl j mate methods in the endeavor to re gain their liberty. Every one of the [judges of the county courts, especially the criminal judges, have received let ter after letter from the prisoners in Jail asking immediate consideration of j their cases. These persons invariably insist that they are unjustly and illegal ly confined, and sometimes on investiga tion this proves the case. As an example the following letter was received by Judge H. B. Abernethy of the court of common pleas: ‘Mister Abornaty cote House. “Mister Jedge, I takes up my pin too wite these lines hopping you is well as hit leaves me at presence in Jail, if you will git me outen this Jail which 1 is no Right too be as I never stoled no Shoat i will give you ten chickens and a rooster. The nigger what had me RESTED done stoled that Shoat hisself and had me put in Jail far blggoty thats what he done and l is abul too prove hit when I gits out. If you will git me out the Pullets is yourn as 1 is got sum fine chickens which I is glad too here frum you soon from Joe James.” Joe’s case was not unfamiliar to Judge Abernethy; in fact he had issued the warrant under which Joe was con fined. Of course he could not get the negro out as the case had passed out of his jurisdiction. When asked whether he W'ould take any action on the letter, the judge said he w'ould not, as he was satisfied the negro meant no wrong and that he could hardly blame him for wanting to get out of Jail while the weather was so hot. Joe's appeal, or rather offer, reached the ears of one of his former employers who made an Investigation and finding that there was some grounds for Joe’s contention that he ‘‘never stoled no shoat,” signed his bond without the proffered com pensation, and Joe was released, much to his delight and satisfaction. SEED WILLING 10 DEBATEIN DALLAS Report From Selma His First Intimation of Plans for Seed-Comer Debate Walter D. Seed, candidate for gover nor, is willing to meet B. B. Comer, can didate for governor, at Summerfield next Thursday. He states, however, that the dispatch in The Age-Herald of yester day was the first intimation he had had of any arrangement for a debate. Last night from Valley Head he sent The Age-Herald the following copy of a telegram which he had previously sent to Col. Hugh 8. D. Mallory of Selma: "In today’s Age-Herald I see that you are to preside over a joint debate be tween Governor Comer and me at Sum merfield next Thursday for the benefit of the Summerfleld college. While the press dispatch was the first intimation I have had, due possibly to continued absence from home. I hereby Signify my willing ness. I trust that this debate will be conducted upon a high plane, dealing with the issues in a manner becoming two candidates for governor. "WALTER D. SEED.” Mr. Comer and Mr. Seed have met three times during the campaign. The first was an informal debate at Brent and resulted in sensational climaxes. The I others occurred at Tuscaloosa and North , port in Tuscaloosa county. It is known that Mr. Comer Is op posed to joint debates. FORCED FORFEIT A. A. Gambill. the real estate man, has been made the victim of a trick of the courts. Some time ago Mr. Gam bill signed an appearance bond for a man who was to appear for trial in the recorder's court. In the meantime the man in questlbn got in some other trouble, was tried in the county courts and sentenced to jail. When his case came up in the record er’s court he was serving time in jail and could not appear, his appearance bond was forfeited and Mr. Gambill had to pay up. Now he's asking the city com mission for relief and indications are that he will get it. TO CONSIDER GRADE KING SYSTEM Commissioners and Engin eers Meet Tuesday—Op position Expected Considerable interest is being taken in the conference next Tuesday between the city commissioners, the city engineer, the grade crosing expert, Engineer Stearnas, and the engineers of the railroads operat ing in Birmingham. The subject up for discussion wi!4 be the system of grade crossings as recently worked out by the expert and the city engineering depart ! ment. | While no features of the system have been authentically given out, it is under stood that there are some radical pro visions in the plan that will no doubt call out serious oppositions from both the railroads and private individuals. One of the reported provisions of the plan is the closing up of Twenty-first street, and If this is decided upon there is no doubt but what it will meet with serious opposition from property owmere. Members of the city commission are ex pecting some serious objections on the part of some of the railroads to certain parts of the plan, blit they have not yet stated what these might be. City Com missioner Weatherly states that this i«? a matter on which petty interests should be dropped by individual property own :s or corporations and all co-operate for what will be the best for the city as a whole. MISSOURI PACIFIC OFFICIALS HERE Frederick E. Schroeder, assistant gen eral passenger agent for the Missouri I Pacific railway, and Q. M. Trirkett, trav eling passenger agent, wore here yester 1 day, looking over the district and get ! ting a line on the passenger business outlook for fall. The officials were shown about the city | by L. W. McLean for the Frisco lines and were also his guests at lunch yes terday. Mr. Schroeder. who is widely known In railroad circles, was very much interested in Birmingham yesterday and I said in his opinion what had been done here was nothing to be compared with what was in store for this district. TOY BALLOONS ARE Chief Bennett Condemns Practice of Flying Them HIS MONTHLY REPORT Fire Loss During July Was $48,445.58, $39,315.05 of Which Was Covered By Insurance—110 Fires During Month A fire loss of nearly $£0,0000 was record ed during the month of July, according to the monthly fire report of Fire Chief A. V. Bennett made public yesterday. In speaking of the report, Chief Ben nett greatly deplored the fact that toy balloons were being flown in the city. He urged strongly that parents prevent children from sending these balloons in the air with a lighted candle, as a fire loss of $14,000 was caused during last month by one of these toys landing on a shingle roof and igniting the shingles made combustible by the intense dry ness. “I desire to call attention to the danger of flying toy balloons,'’ said Chief Ben nett, “and also to protest against, its continuance in this community. There are so many shingle roofs which almost crackle with the heat on a summer day that a toy balloon may any day cause another serious conflagration as we had on July 4. in Norwood. There, three hand some residences were destroyed by fire started by a toy balloon. Recently I have heard that in the South Highlands resi dential section, the flying of. toy balloons at night is a popular fad and I wish to state that steps will at once be taken to put a stop to this dangerous practice. 20 Fires Communicated “In the report for July, there were 20 cases of fires communicated for adjacent lires. TJiis is due to the extreme heat which lias prevailed this summer. The roofs are so dry that the slightest spark will start a brisk fire at any moment. There were also 26 fires from sparks on the roofs. “The report for last month is about an average report for the summer.” The report is as follows: Honorable Culpepper Kxum, President Board of Commissioners, City: Dear Sir:—Please find herewith my re port for the month ending July 31, 1913: The department responded to 110 alarms and fires, ran 1920 blocks, laid out 35,100 feet of hose, used 719 gallons of chem icals, and raised 1471 feet of ladders. The Bristol recording water pressure gauge indicates an average daily pres sure of .89 16-31 pounds, and an average daily variation of 10 30-31 pound s per square Inch. Alarms and How Received—Box, 6; still, 6; telephone, 99; total. 110. Kind of Buildings—Brick, 7; frame, 76; concrete, 2: stucco. 2; other than build ings, 9; false and unnecessary, 15; total, 110. How extinguished—Before arrival, 8; chemicals, 42; water, 45; false and un necessary, 15; total, 110. 26 Roof Fires Cause of Alarms—Back firing In auto mobile. 1; toy balloons falling on shingle roofs, 2; carelessness, 5; communicated. 20; defective flues, 5; defective wire, 1; electric iron, 1; false, 9; gasoline care lessness, 2; gasoline stoves, 2; Incendiary, 1; leaking carbureter, l; leaves burning, 1; lightning. 6; lime slaking, 1; rekindled, 1; sparks on shingle roofs, 26; short cir cuit. 1; trash burning. I; unknown, 17; unnecessary, 6: total, 110. Value of buildings* at risk. $.'186,916: value of contents at risk, $596,796.55; total value at risk, $983,711.55. Insurance involved on buildings, $253. 231.25; Insurance involved on contents, $484,217.60; total Insurance Involved, $737, 448.76. Insurance loss on buildings. $27,320.29; insurance loss on contents, $11,994.76; total insurance loss, $39,315.05. Uninsured loss on buildings, $1675.26; un Insured loss on contents, $7455.27; total uninsured loss, $9130.53. Total loss, Insured and uninsured, $48, 445.58. Respectfully submitted, A. V. BENNETT, Chief of Fire Department. INDORSE MOVEMENT FOR AUDITORIUM Convention Committee of Chamber of Commerce Adopts Resolution Pledging Support Indorsing tlie proposed bond issue to erect an auditorium in the city of Bir mingham and pledging their earnest sup port to the auditorium committee, the members of the convention committee of tiie Chamber of Commerce passed resolu tions at a meeting yesterday morning fa vorable to the movement. The committee, composed of Henry tlf den, chairman; George C. Oliver, R. T. Brooke, W. M. Clemens and D. B. Turn bull, held a meeting in the directors’ rooms of the chamber. After several speeches on the advantages to Birming ham of o. large auditorium and the In ducement such a building would be to bring some of the big conventions to the city, a resolution was adopted in which the proposed auditorium was indorsed and the convention committee pledged to co operate with the auditorium committee in properly presenting before the people tile advantages of the bond issue for the pur pose of erecting a suitable building In which religious, fraternal, political and social gatherings could be held. NELSON FAVORS 25TH STREET WORK Stating that extensive real estate im provement would be made by Frank Nelson at tbe bead of Twenty-fifth street, north, provided that street was paved according to the desire of some of its residents which already have ap peared before the city commisslon, A. A. Gambill, agent for Mr. Nelson, ap l»eared before the commission yester day. He wan told to confer with Wal ter Moore and other citizens of Twenty fifth street, who are to appear before the commission in the near future- and again discuss the Twenty-fifth street Improvements. Mr. Gambill stated that Mr. Nelson jwned considerable propery at the hea i of the street which would be subdi vided and cut up into lots, streets and rather improvements made and some 50 or 60 houses built. Arrested on Robbery Charge •Joe Strickland and John Spltzer were arrested yesterday morning by Detec tives Burge and Crenshaw on the charge of highway robbery. The detectives al leged that Strickland and Spltzer held up and robbed \V B. Crisp, a street 1 ar conductor, at Avenue A and Twenty second street aboim II o'clock Wednes day night. The men are being held In the rlty jail awaiting the swearing out of k warrant. INSPECT STEEL PLANT IN SHEFFIELD Officials of Sloss Iron Works Spend Several Days in Tri-Cities Sheffield, August 15.—(©pedal.)—Some of the leading men of the Sloss-Shef field Steel and Iron works, have been looking after the interest of that, corporation for the past several days. They have In spected all the company’s works, both here and in Florence. Among the num ber are J. A. Maben. vice president; W. P. Dovel, consulting engineer, and R. J. Fulbright, official master mechanic. On August 21 the Catholic Social club of the Tri-CRies will give a basket din ner, and dance at, the Tri-Cities park. The Sheffield National bank has made ' a very creditable report to the state after winding up the business for the year, showing its resources to be $417,618.71, and its liabilities $417,618.71. This report was sworn to by G. E- Rhoulbac, cashier of said bank, and signed by BewiS Gus inus, Sam C. (N)oke and R. H. Wilhoyt, directors of the bank. D. C. Almon, solicitor of the Eighth district, has been visiting in Sheffield this week. FIFTEENTH* STREET TO BE IMPROVED An improvement ordinance for Fif teenth street, north, running east from Allen street, was passed by the city commission yesterday. The ordinance to compel the Tide water Street Railway company to sprinkle its tracks was called up ami passed over. Commissioner Weatherly states that the city Is now sprinkling the Tidewate tracks and that the com pany is paying for It. The Birming ham Railway. Bight and Power com pany Is sprinkling its own tracks. Permission was given the? light in spector to install another light at the? Avondale zoo. Considerable other routine matters were transacted, although the meeting was short and lightly attended HOBSON TO TEACH AT SUNDAY SCHOOL Joel F. Webb, who has charge of the Baraca class at the Southside Baptist church, announces that the class will be conducted tomorrow morning by Con gressman R. P. Hobson. The Sunday school opens at 9:30 o’clock and the officers of the Baraca class ex tend a cordial Invitation to all men to be present. -——— CHARGES DROPPED Edna Bailey Given Into Custody of Father and Brother The charge of vagrancv preferred against Edna Bailey, a young white girl, by the officials of the welfare depart ment of the city, was nolle pressed yes terday afternoon at the request of the prosecution by Judge H. B. Abernethv of the court of comon pleas. The girl was tukyu in charge by the welfare de partment on the grounds of delinquency but was ordered released by Judge C. W. Ferguson of the city court on habeas corpus proceedings on the ground that no legal charge had been preferred against her. She was Immediately ar rested on a charge of vagrancy and gave bond to appear for trial on August 15, when the case was disposed of as above stated. The girl was given in charge of her father and brother. ••• — Suits Filed The following were among the suits filed yesterday in the city court: Will liarirs, Mittie Shepard, Ada Shep ard and Frank Shepard pro ami vs. Dr. H. A. Elkourie; each of the plaintiffs claim $1000 damages for alleged* injuries received in an automobile collision. Kauai Griffin vs. Seaboard Air Line Railway company; $1500 damages claimed for alleged personal injuries. J. W. Byram vs. Louisville and Nash ville Railroad company, $1500 damages claimed for alleged wrongful carrying be yond his destination. Homer Overstreet vs. Ixiuisville ai"i Nashville Railroad company; $3000 dan - ages claimed for alleged personal injure - Marshall Smith vs. Solon Jacobs; $pnjo damages claimed for injuries In an auto mobile accident. Melvin Smith vs Birmingham Railwa; . Light and Power company; $10,0*0 claimed fur alleged personal injuries. Willie Hunter by next, friend Ellen Pray tor; Birmingham Railway. Light and Power company; $10,000 damages claimed for alleged personal Injuries. Nathaniel W. Williams vs. S. N Sut ton; $5000 damages claimed for an alleged assault and battery. —~— — Election Ordinance Introduced An ordinance was introduced at the city commission meeting yesterday au thorizing the president pro tempore of tHe commission and the secretary to publish the announcement of the com ing election September 15 for a pres ident of the commission to succeed Cul pepper Exum. The ordinance will go over for more details to be added. It Is stated that before it is passed the election managers should he named and that before doing this the candidates may he allowed to suggest names for managers. The ordinance must be passed before August .’tk Dr. Nelson's Report Shows 301 Births and 231 Deaths* Five Deaths From Pellagra Seldom has Birmingham been enjoying better health than at present, according to the monthly report of the city health department, issued yesterday by Dr. Rob* ert Nelson, city health officer, Thor* were no features to the report except that the state of the city's health 1s exeep* tonally good, especially so for the mids* of the‘summer season. Tuberculosis, as usual, heads the list of causes of death, and diarrhoea and en teritis come a close second on account of the summer season. There were 12 death* from typhoid. The report follows: “Birmingham, August 15, 1913. “Honorable Board of Commissioners, Cityf “Gentlemen—I herewith submit my re* port for the month of July, 1913: DEATHS BY CAUSES. Typhoid fever, white 6, black 6—total 13. Malaria, white 3, black 4—total 7. Measles, black 1—total 1. Whooping cough, white 2. black 1—total 3, Pellagra, white 1, black 4—total 5. Tuberculosis of the lungs, white 4, black 22- total 26. Other tuberculosis, white 5, black 2— total 7. , Orebro-spinal meningitis, white 1— total 1. Broncho pneumonia, white 1, blacky total 3. Ijobur pneumonia, white 3, black 9— total 12. Diarrhoea and enteritis, under 2 years, white 12. black 9—total 21. Diarrhoea and enteritis, 2 years and over, white 4. black 3—total 7. Suicide by poison, white 1 total 1. Suicide by firearms, white 2—total 2. Homicide by firearms, white 3, black 8— total 11. Homicide by other means, white 1# black 4—total 5. Other external violence, white 10, black 9-total 19. All others, white 47. black (3—total 110. Grand total, white 106, black 147—total 253. Non-resident deaths, white 11, black 11 total 22. Total resident deaths, white 95, black 136 —total 231. Hate per 1000 per annum, exclusive of non-resident deaths, white 11.40, black 32.64—total, 18.18. DEATHS BY AGES. 1'nder 1 year, 38; 1 to 6 years, 21; 5 to 10 years, 5; 10 to 20 years, 19; 20 to 30 years, 40; 30 to 40 years, 38; 40 to 50 years, 37; 50 to 60 years, 19; 60 to 70 years, 17; 70 years and up, 19. BIRTHS. Live births, white 204, block 77 total 281. Still births, white 9, black 11—total 20. Grand total, «whlte 213. black ks total 301, Hate per WOO per annum, exclusive «>f still births, white 24.48, black 18.48 total 22.48. ('t) \1 MI7N1CAB1 jK D iSEAS ES. Typhoid fever, whites 39, black 19—total 58. , ; Measles, white 33, black 11—total 47. Diphtheria, white 3—total 3. Scarlet fever, white 3—total 3. Chicken pox, White 9—total 9. Tuberculosis, white 11, black 5- total Id. Whooping cough, white 9—total 9. Cerebro-spinal rmningitis, white 2, black 2—total 4. Mumps, white 3. black 1 -total 4. Infantile paralysis, white 1 total L Pellagra, white 1, black 2 total 3. Smallpox, white 2, black 12 total 14. Respect fully submitted, ROBERT NELSON. M. D„ City Health oficer -i—— -.-—• Heal Kstate Transfers Deeds were placed on record yester day in the office of the probate court showing the following transfers of property, the consideration being $1000 or more; $30,000—C. M. Strickler, trustee, to Interstate Development and Trust com pany, lots 1 to 22 inclusive, block 1, Zion Heights survey. $1250—B. E Webb to W. G. Taylor, northwest diagonal half of southeast quarter of southeast quarter, section 5, township 19. range 2 west. $1750 Zack P. Smith, Jr., to P. A Eubanks; lot 9, block 2. Eisley Land company's seventh addition. $3500- .1. P. Walker to S. C. Appleby, south half of block 65. Walker Lasid company's survey of the Wad# tract. $5500—rWilliurti Walker to B. C. Au pleby. south half of block 6 1, Walker Land company's survey of thel Wade tract. $12,00u- .1. K. Boggs to P. H. Taylor, lot 4. block 8, Helena Heights survey. $15,000—Birmingham Realty company to C. M. Stickler, trustee, lots l to 22, 24, 25, 26 and 29 to 52, in blocks 5, 6. 7 and 8 of the Oakhurst survey. $1*500- Central Park Land company to D. S. Peeble. lot In second addition to Central Park. $166.66—Mrs. A. S. Hopspn to Mrs. M. J. Carter, lots 1, 2. 3 and 4, block 121, Elyton Land company's survey ot Uk#