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THE BIRMINGHAM AGE- !ALD " VOLUME XXXXIII BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, TIU RSDAV, SEPTEMBER 4, 191H i * Nl'MBER 121 HARRY THAW NOW IN HANDS OF THE IMMIGRATION OFFICIALS; DEPORTATION THOUGHT SURE • , j Jerome Wins Distinct Victor& When the Habeas Corpw// Writ Is Sustained //■? o - S) BEGINNING OF END COMEL , WITH DRAMATIC SWIFTNESS After Three Minutes of Liberty Thaw is Seized By Immigration Authorities and Rushed to Coaticook, Where He Must Face Charges of Being An Undesirable Alien Fri | day—Lawyers Follow to Make Last Fight. Refugee Shocked at Court’s Decree Coaticook, Que., September 3.—Harry Kendall Thaw, pr- &( out of the Sherbrooke jail on a writ of habeas corpus obta' ° * by a coup of William Travers Jerome, enjoyed three minutes'of /liberty this afternoon and .was then seized by the Dominion im migration authorities and hustled by automobile to this little town where tonight he paced the floor in the immigration de tention room. Topxorrow morning a special board of inquiry Jwill set in his case and by night he may be thrust across the Ver mont border as an undesirable alien. It was generally pre dicted tonight that before many hours Thaw would be back in the Matteawan asylum from which he escaped Sunday, August 17. The beginning of the end of Tb«>v’» refuge In Canada came with dramatic ^wlftuena. A writ of hnhen* corpu* aned ont laat Saturday at the direc tion of Jerome with John lioudreau, rhlef of police of thin village, an pr - tltloner, wii auMtnlncd at 2i45 o’clock riblM afternoon by Matthew Hatohlnnon, Muperlor judge of the district of St. Francis, sitting In chambers at Sher brooke. Stolid, palld, numb. Thaw sat mot live feet from the Judge as he read ^the decision. When In the very last paragraph the court declared him n free man, Thaw seemed to crumple up on the lounge w here he sat. A cigar stump fell from his left hand and from his right baud fluttered two gny bits of ribbon m child had given him. SAYS GOOD-BY TO REPORTERS j But he did not rise. W. K. McKeown "of ills counsel leaned over and patting on the shoulder, whispered. Thaw raised his big, staring eyes and stood up. immigration officers moved near him and then Thaw began slowly to move to the door. At tb threshold Assistant Super intendent Ui. ertson of the immigration ljjieau said simply, “Come with us, Mr. Thaw.” And without a word, except a hoarse good-by to the reporters, Thaw obeyed. Five minutes later a gray road ^tei streaked away from the courthouse. Jn the back seat was Thaw. He had not even been given time to pack his scanty belongings and voluminous correspond ence in his cell. In an hour he was here in Coaticook, guarded in the detention gooni by two stalwart dominion police. j^Jono but counsel was allowed to see him. The 23-mile trip overland was without special incident. Thaw expressed no sur prise, evidenced no grief. Behind him y*ailed his defeated lawyers. ■fHAVTS LAWYERS ISSUE STATEMENT w. L.. Shurtieff, the first of the Thaw lawyers to arrive, issued this statement: 'f'"lf they have doctors already to pro mice Thaw insane, as I am informed they have, there is almost no hope of preventing ids immediate deportation. I believe if we could get the case into the courts, we could prove tills immigration act unconstitutional on the ground that it is inconsistent with the Ashburton treaty. But if the authorities at Ottawa are as determined to send Thaw back us they seem to be, then I doubt, they would pay any attention to any writ we might obtain.” Thaw, when told that the inquiry was to be held secret, wrote out this question and sent it down to the reporters: "Is it true that English law allows a secret trial, with the public excluded, when a man s life or liberty is at stake, like in Turkey, or Bulgaria?" LAWYERS HURRY TO MAkE LAST STAND Thaw s chief counsel, J. N. Oreenshields, a Monteable millionaire. It was said is hur i ving here to make a last desperate stand. Another eminent Thaw lawyer due to at rive was N. K. EaFlamme, also of Mon treal. Charles D. White, already here, was discouraged and pessimistic. "It looks as if they were going to rail road him." he said. "Those higher up have apparently mude up their minds.” Jerome had not a word to say. As if divining In advance that Thaw was to lie forced out of the Sherbrooke Jail, he pieteded, him here by automobile and (Continued on Page Eight) J. P. Bird, Excused From Stand—Is Last of Pres ent Witnesses Washington. September 3.—A tem porary end to the Senate's long lobby Investigation came today when J. V. Bird, general manager of the National Association of Manufacturers, was ex cused from the stand as the last of the present witnesses. The committee adjourned shortly before noon today and Chairman Overman announced there would be no further hearing for some time. The officers of the National Associa tion of Manufacturers were given per mission today to remove theiv record books and letters, which have been held since the beginning of the Inves tigation into Martin J. Mu! ball's •hargaa. SEARCHING PROBE OE GIG NEW HAVEN WRECK TOBE MADE Commerce Commission to Make Most Thorough Probe Ever Given Railroad Disaster New Haven, Conn., September 3,—With 21 dead and five dying as the result of the wreck near New Haven yesterday morning of the Bar Harbor express, the New York, New Haven and Hartford rail road faces tonight a public inquiry into tile causes of the disaster by the inter state commerce commission. It will be gin Friday and will be the most search ing over conducted by the commission into any railroad catastrophe. This was announced tonight by H. W. Belnap, chief inspector of the commission, who arrived here today. Commissioner MeOhord will preside. Mr. Belnap said the inquiry would "get down to funda mentals" and determine what causes in tlie general operation and management of the road were responsible for the series of fata! wgecks which have afflicted the New Haven for the last two or three years, culminating in yesterdays, the most disastrous of all. I ntii the interstate commerce commis sion witnesses tell their story the of ficial explanation given out by the com pany will be the only version of the causes of tile wreck available. Coroner Mix persisted today in refusing to make public tlte testimony of Engineer Miller of the AA'hite Mountain express, which crashed into the Bar Harbor train, or of Flagman Murray of the latter train, both of Whom lie examined yesterday in a pre liminary investigation. This attitude was also taken by C. C. Elwell, chief en gineer of the Connecticut public utilities commission, who attended the hearing. The coroner will hegin tomorrow Ills for mal inquest to tlx. he said, "the criminal responsibility,” but this also will be a private affair. Acting ui#tcr telegraphic instructions from Commissioner McChord, Mr. Belnap today demanded that he be allowed to be present at the inquest. To this the coro ner acceded and promised him a copy of testimony already taken. President Elliott tonight declared that as far as he was concerned he was per fectly willing for the testimony to be come public, but had refrained from giv ing it out In deference to the coroner. He declared that when the questions were raised of admitting newspaper men to yesterday's hearing and of making public the testimony then taken, the^railroad had deferred to the opinions of the coronor and represen tatives of the public service commis sion, and said: "It appears that the public authorities feel that It is unwise at this time to make public the testi mony.” He added: "Any and all facts in possession of (Continued on Fife Nine) WORKMAN'S BURIAL ATTENDEDBY 30,000 Dublin Operators Sign an Agreement Not.to Em ploy Union Men Dublin, September 3.—Thirty thou sand people attended the funeral today of .the workman, Nolan, whose death was due to Injuries received In the riots In connection with the tramway strike. There was no disorder. At a meeting today 400 prominent employers signed an agreement bind ing themselves not to employ any mem ber of the Transport Workers' union. This means practically a general lock out. The day passed quietly but In the I fear of possible development, a large force of reserve constabulary was dis patched from nearby stations to Dublin. "URRENCY BILL IS House Republicans Faii in Effort to Open New Hearings BAT ~"ERS BEFORE ^CNATE COMMITTEE / ft' ^ - y "viure May Be Reported to House D O '^Vdonday—Democrats Will Urge f Immediate Consideration. Senate Hearings Washington, September 3.—The ad ministration currency bill was under fire at both ends of the capitol today. While representatives of the American Bankers’ association continued their criticism of the bill before the Senate currency committee, republican mem bers of the House committee made an ineffectual effort to have new hearings opened there. The administration forces on the House committee defeated th,e plan for new hearings by a vote of 10 to 8 All of the republicans supported a resolu tion offered by Representative Burke of Pennsylvania (republican), which asked that the Secretury of the Treas ury, the Comptroller of the Currency and representatives of the American Bankers' association be heard. The Burke resolution was defeated and the committee adopted one by Representa tive Wingo of Arkansas (democrat) de claring the views of the American Bankers' association were fully known and that the amendments proposed by the recent bankers’ conference at Chi cago had been “repeatedly suggested to the framers of the bill and every one of them seriously discussed and freely considered by those responsible to the country for this legislation.” Urge Immediate Consideration This action will result in the con clusion of consideration of the bill by the House committee late tomorrow and the. reporting of the measure to the House Monday. Democratic leaders then will urge immediate consideration of the bill. In the committee meeting to day Representative Ragsdale of South Carolina was the only democrat who favored the opening of new hearings. The Senate hearings will continue ETiroughout the week, with members of the bankers’ committee as chief wit nesses. It is expected that republican members of the committee will seek to defer all currency legislation until December. Today’s session of the Senate com mittee was interrupted by a banker not a member of the Chicago confer [?nce committee, who opposed many of the suggestions made by the bankers' committee. This witness, President Johnston of the National Reserve bank jf Kansas City, saifi the central bank Idea advocated by many bankers tend ed to “centralization of power." He, favored the administration plan as a decentralization of power. FestuB J. Wade, president ^of the Mercantile Trust company of St. Louis, chief representative of the bankers’ conference committee, declared the national banks of the country ought not to be compelled to surrender one tenth of their capital and one-half of their reserves to the proposed govern mental system, if they were to he de nied representation on the federal re serve board. “Force Bill” Charged Mr. Wade charged that the adminis tration bill was a “force bill#’ would accomplish far less in bringing about a satisfactory reorganization of the banking system than would a plan that was more attractive to the banks. He said the plan would give national banks few advantages that they would not enjoy under state bank charters; and that marry of them would retire to the state bank field. The witness declared the banks did not care to own the stock of the region al reserve banks and would be willing that it should go into the hands of private subscribers; but he did not be lieve such a plan could be worked out without putting the government into the general banking business. “Throw the doors open to anybody who wants to own the stock,” he said emphatically. “We will take it if you lon’t force us to, and make the plan Attractive enough.** v The refusal of but 10 per cent of the national hanks in the different sec tions of the country to join the pro- ; posed system, would make it impossi ble to secure the necessary $5,000,000 capital for regional reserve hanks in the middle states and in the Pacific •oast states, said Mr. Wade. He added, however, that he had figured out the larger national banks as among the number that might withdraw from na tional bank charters. Would Be Inoperative "It is my opinion," he stated, "that If the present bill were passed today, t would be absolutely Inoperative to- 1 morrow. You have discouraged, by its I force provisions, the men who have built national banking up to its pres ent development. If you attenmt to put this bill through, calling for the or ganization of 12 reserve banks each with a minimum capital of 15,000,000, md confine the subscriptions to stock to national banks, it is our judgment that the plan will be unsuccessful." Mr. Wade indorsed a suggestion made he selects to serve on the federal re selection of a list of 50 or more men by the banks, from which list the Pres ident might appoint the four members lie selects to serve on the feedral re serve board. What we want is banking experience, credit experience, and financial wisdom on that board, he said. John Martin Dead Topeka, Kan., September S.—John Mar tin, former United States senator from Kansas, died today at Ida borne here. IS DETERMINED TO Gf WILLIAM MINOR, NOTORIOUS ROBBER, DIES IN GEORGIA Picturesque Career of Real Gentleman of Fortune Ends With Death in Milledgeville. Ga., Prison Milledgeville, Ga., September 3.—Death has freed William Minor, notorious rob ber, jailbreaker and "Gentleman of For tune" from his last prison term. His picturesque career, which included clashes with the laws of more than 20 stater, and several Canadian provinces, ended late during the night at the Geor gia stale prison farm near Milledgeville. Minor had been ill from gastritis for several months. He was 74 years old. 'His criminal career staitci.' nearl.v 00 years ago. I.eaving his home in Jackson coun ty, Kentucky, before he was 14, Minor went west. He admitted numerous stagecoach rob beries and train holdups, and was several times incarcerated for burglarizing banks. He operated throughout the west. Then he worked north into Canada and thence invaded the eastern states. He escaped many times from jails and state [li JSl llS. Minor three years ago was brought to the state prison farm for robbing a train nea»- J^ulu, Ga. .and started a term of at) years He has since escaped and been recaptured twice. He was a member of the outlaw band led by Jesse James l’or several years. Minor's real name, he told prison authori ties a few day's before dying, was George Anderson. NAVY OFFICERS HAVE VERY NARROW ESCAPE IN HAMPTON ROADS Eight of Crew of Battleship Nebraska ! Rescued After Launch Is Swamped by Waterspout—Were First Reported Drowned Newport News, Va., September 3.—Three petty officers and five seamen from the battleship Nebraska narrowly escaped drowning in Hampton Roads today when a waterspout swamped a launch in which they were heading for shore at Old Point, The boat went down near the battle-! ship and the men managed to keep afloa| j until assistance came. Spectators along the shore saw the ac- | cident and believed that all on board the 1 little craft had gone down. News of the j rescue did not reach shore until to- j night, when the sea in the roads had subsided and boats from the ileet were! permitted to go to Old Point. The storm swamped many small boats! and threatened shipping generally. The Old Dominion line steamer Mob-1 jack, bound from Mob jack bay for Nor folk. was reported lost with all on board, ! but she reached her pier at Norfolk safe- ! ly tonight. 2000 PEOPLE KEPT IN GERMAN PRISON j Berlin, Septemhber 3.—About 2000 male Inhabitants of the district surrounding Kutais, In the Russian trans-Caucasian province of the same name, have been kept in prison since August 30, where they have been scantifly fed in order to force them to deliver to the officials the murderer of a policeman, according to a u.spatch to the Dokal Anzeiger today from St. Petersburg. An official investigation of the facts has been ordered. CHINESE PRESIDENT TO RESIGN OFFICE Peking, China, September 3 —The Presi dent has issued a proclamation declaring he will resign his office as soon as peace is restored, according to Mukden advicea. TODAY’S AGE-HERALD , 1—Thaw in hands of immigration au thorities. Currency hill under fire at both ends , of capitol. Huerta to resign to run in election. HSxpect important developments fn Mexican situation soon. 2—Demand for pig iron continues. Coastal canals given approval. 4— Editorial comment. 5— Big gas flow struck near Jasper. Fewer auto speeders brought to court. Martin talk A on tick situation. Birmingham leads In marine recruits. 6— Society. 7— Sports. 8— Police mailing too many arrests in Bodeker's opinion. 9— Submit reasons for opening Nineteenth street. 11— Markets. 12— Eight governor* of Alabama. HUERTA WILL RESIGN OFFICE TO RUN IN OCTOBER ELECTION Will Quit Presidency in Favor of General Trevino Is Report From Mexican Capital—Persistent Rumors of Impending Cabinet Changes Mexico City, September 3.—That, General Huerta intends to quit the presidency in favor of General Geronimo Trevino and become a candidate at the October elections is the statement made tonight by a well known .Mexican close to the administra tion. General Trevino is making his way to the capital and little effort has been made to disguise the fact that he has been officially summoned. Just how the contemplated succession is to be brought about has not been dis closed. There are persistent rumors of im pending changes in the cabinet and it is said that General Trevino is to be made minister of foreign relations in order legally to succeed to the presi deucy. He was reported to be at Tampico last nitfht and is expected to reach Mexico City tomorrow. The American exodus appears to he practically at an end. Only a small per centage of the American residents of the capital have left. Consul General Shanklln has been advised that the Mex ican steamship Tamallpas will leave Vera Cruz Sunday for New Orleans, carrying a number of Americans In the first and second cabins. Consul Canada at Vera Cruz has been luthortzed to pay $25 in gold In behalf of each passenger. The first class passage Is Jfto and second class Is $30. PRESIDENT DAVIS DEFENDS METHODS OF COAL OPERATORS Tells the Senate Committee Operators Had Right to Use Force in Repulsing Strike Organizers Washington, September 3.—Emphatic de fense of the right of West Virginia dial operators to keep labor organizers oft their property by the use of fore, fea tured tiie testimony today of M. T. Da-1 vis, president of the Paint Creek Con solidated Coal company, before the Senate special committee Investigating recent troubles in the coal fields. Mr. Davis declared that the attempts of United Mine Workers' agents to come into the district and unionize the mines caused the strikes which led to the sen atorial investigation, and 'he pictured scenes of contentment and prosperity among the minors before the advent of the ''outsiders." Tills witness and his son, Ira F. Davis, general manager of the Paint Creek com pany, told the committee that compara tively harmonious oonilitlons now existed on Cabin creek, the miners having re turned to work on August 1, after an agreement to operate tile mines as "open shops" witli an increase of 11 per cent in waged. Defend “Guard System” Both witnesses defended the “guard system" as resulting in better order. The younger Davis declared in response to a question from Senator Kenyon that no profit was earned from medical treat ment of miners and their families. W. S. Woods, general manager of the Standard Spilt Coal company on Paint creek, testified briefly in defense of the operators’ course in that district, and Attorney Knight forr the operators, tak ing the stand himself, told of advising the operators that they had the right to evict the striking miners from the com pany houses without going Into the courts and defended that advice. The hearing will be resumed tomorrow'. Pittsburg Printers Win Pittsburg. September 3.—Pittsburg de feated Philadelphia by a Hiore of 18 to 14 In the Union Printers’ National baseball league tournament here today. Thu championship will be decided Saturday. LETTERS TEEL OF BV GREEK TROOPS Mail Captured by Bulga rians Show Greeks Re sponsible for Numerous Atrocities During War Sofia, Bulgaria, Monday, August 18.—In order to prove that Greek soldiers were responsible for numerous atrocities against Bulgarians in the fighting be tween Bulgaria and her former allies, Greece, Her via and Montenegro, there have been made public in Sofia extracts from letters written by Greek soldiers and officers to friends at home. These letters were captured in a mail hag of the Nineteenth regiment of the Seventh Greek division by Bulgarian troops. Ex tracts from these communications of Greek soldiers and officers written in July, follows: "We have burned all the villages aban doned by the Bulgarians. They burn the Greek villages and we the Bulgarian vil lages; they massacre, we massacre, and the manlicher has operated against every member of this dishonest nation who has fallen Into our hands Out of 1200 pris < Continued on Page Bight) EXPECT MOW DEVaOPHEMT-' EXICAN ST NETT ^ssy jffi / V’ > > - asis •ons dlCABLE lENT WILL A BE REACHED v .(gton Officials Inclined to Take Oumhoa's Assurance That (Jen. Huerta Will Not Be Candi date for Presidency on its Face Value Washington, September 8*—Admlms 1 ration officials declared late tonight that hoth N cl won O’Shaiighncssy, charge d'affaires of the American embassy at Mexico City, and John Lind, President W'llson's personal envoy at Vera Cray, were In frequent communion*Ion with officials of the Huerta government con cerning m new basis for negotiation* through which It was hoped to hrlug about peace In Mexico. A message from Mr. O'Shaughnesay reached President Wilson today, and while Its contents were not disclosed, It was said to be indicative of important de velopments in the next few days. Haa Made Itself Clear The new basis for the parlous, most vf which are being carried on orally, con templates certain questions u« having been definitely disposed of. The Wash ington government considers that it lias made itself quite clear that it cannot under any circumstances recognize tile Huerta government and does not expect any further demands along that line. The administration, moreover, though hoping for a positive assurance that Huerta will not be a candidate in the approaching elections, is inclined to accept on its value the assertions of Federico Gamboa, Mexican minister of foreign affairs, ia Ills two notes to Mr. Lind, that Huerta is ineligible for re-election as meaning his elimination from the presidential ra e. Washington officials think an amicablo understanding on this point undoubtedly will be reached. With these fundamentals- settled, it is understood that fv.rt.her negotiations by Messrs. o’Shaughnessy and Lind would look to the establishment of an effective armistice and the holding of a fair and free election. W ashington, September 3.—-Adminiatra tion officials revealed tonight that the optimism they have felt In the lust few days over the Mexican situation had been based largely upon what they have con strued as an Indirect assurance of Vic torlano Huerta’s intention not to be a candidate for the presidency of Mexico in the October elections. Much stress was laid at the White House and in other official quarters on the assertions of Federico Gamboa, Mex ican minister of foreign affairs, in his last note, to John Lind, pointing out the ineligibility of Huerta under the Mexican constitution to become a candidate to suc ceed himself. While the administration here does not regard Huerta as the constitutionally chosen provisional president of Mexico and therefore does not consider him nec essarily bound by restrictions in this con nection, they admittedly see In the Gam boa note a favorable answer to the chief American proposal, that Huerta shall not he a candidate In the forthcoming elec tions. Could Be Evaded By some diplomats and among the: con stitutionalists here, the view is held, how ever, that the constitutional prohibition against Huerta's candidacy would easily be evaded by his resignation In favor of another provisional president some time before the election. Administration officials who realize that such a contingency is possible be lieve, nevertheless, Senor Gamboa was acting in good faith In his declaration that the candidacy of Huerta had not been raised as an Issue in Mexico before the United States brought it Into the dis cussion, that everybody there had tak**n into consideration his ineligibility for the presidency and had not launched any campaign for him. Outside of administration quartets, however, much significance Is attached to the pronouncement in concert of various official and semi-official newspapers In Mexico City a few days ago that Huerta now would be compelled to be a candidate because he had successfully defied the United States in the IJnd negotiations High officials of the administration stated most emphatically that they felt quite satisfied of Huerta’s elimination from the presidential race. His subse quent election would not alter the atti tude of the United States—namely, that recognition could not bo extended to him. Their action w'ould be based on the prece dent of President Hayes in 1877. who re fused to recognize Porfirio Diaz until It could be determined whether the govern ment set up was approved by the Mex ican people and could guarantee interna tional obligations. Appreciate Elimination Unofficial reports continue to reach Washington that the Huerta government cannot last much longer on account of the financial difficulties. The arrival today from Mexico City of Dr. William Bayard Hale, who has been making a study of politics in Mexico for the last three months. Is calculated to add fCsatlttued ob Page Xtae.) SENATE FAILS TO TAKE ACTION ON DANIELS MATTER Washington, September 3.—The Senate, committee on raval affairs, after wi' hour’s conference with Secretary L>an-1 lels, and another hour’s debate behind closed doors today, declined to decide whether the secretary had been justified In amending the recommendations con cerning examinations for commissions in the marine corps, so as to eliminate the test for ' aptitude and probable effi ciency.'* Secretary Daniels explained his recent action in rejecting four young men who I • > \ i. had been recommended for commission* after examination. He said he had been convinced that the tests for aptitude and efficiency operated directly against enlisted men who took the examlna tiotv^or commissions. Friends of the candidates to whom commissions were refused by the secre tary, demanded that the young men be recognized. Members of the committee said tonight the matter probably would rest for the present without action and the candidates recommended by .Secre tary Daniels would remain unconfirmed for some time. \