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THE AGE-HERALD K, u . .Editor ""Entered at the Birmingham. Ala.; postofttee as second class matter under act of Congress March 3, 18.3. l>allv and Sunday Age-llerald....ts.00 Dally and Sunday per month...... ■ ‘ Daily and Sunday, three months.. -• "Weekly Age-Herald, per annum... Sunday Age-Herald.. - A. .1. Eaton. Jr., and O. E. Young are the only authorised traveling lepr. sentntives of The Age-HoAid In its clr vulation department. ^ No communication will l>c published without its authors name. Rejected manuscript will not he returned unless stamps are enclosed for that purpose. Remittances can be made at current rate of exchange. The Age-Herald will not be responsible for money sent through tile mails. Address, THE AGE-HERALD. Birmingham, Ala, "Washington bureau, 207 Htbbs huild European bureau, 8 Henrietta street, Covent Garden, London. Eastern business office. Rooms 48 to 60. inclusive. Tribune building. New York citv; Western business office, Tribune building, Chicago. The S. C. Beckwith Special Agency, agents for eign advertising. telephone Hell (private exchange connecting all departments I, Main 400(1. ID my faith, he t» sulft anil aenten tioiia. —As Von Like It. Our Bunglesome System Some states have amended their constitutions and statutes so that a two-thirds majority may render a verdict in a civil suit. Alabama sticks to the old plan of attempting to com pel 12 men to become of one mind. Just how this often works out is shown in this dispatch from Hunts ville : A mistrial resulted Saturday night in the damage suit ot A. <i. Brents against Sheriff Hereford, which was tried In the law and equity court. The jury stood 11 to 1 for the plaintiff. Brents * * * sued for alleged false arrest and im prisonment. Attorney Douglas Taylor represented the plaintiff and during the progress of tile trial had opportunity to i xpose in a measure the practices of deputies who make their living by ar resting petty offenders and extracting fees from them. Here is a composite picture of the workings of the jury system, and it also illustrates the evils of the fee system in a striking manner. Mr. 'Brents has his trouble for his pains, although the jury stood 11 to 1 in his favor and it was shown that he was a victim of the fee grabbers. Mr. Breiro’ case is not unique in Alabama. The Rhodes Scholarships Many young Alabamians are am bitious to go to Oxford to complete their education. Cecil Rhodes left a large sum in trust, the income from which is to be used to defray the ex penses of a certain number of young men from all the English-speaking countries of the globe at the famous university. It was his idea that in this way would the English-speaking nations be brought closer togther. The native Englishman, the New Zealander, the Canadian, the Australian, the South j African and the American would mingle together and learn the ideals, the viewpoints, the hopes of each oth er. In this way, the famous developer believed, chances of friction among the nations would be lessened; an un derstanding would be established which would hold in good stead when ever controveries shoulij arise or am bitions clash. Rare indeed are Cecil Rhodes in his tory. Progress was bis fetich and patriotism his religion. He was one of the greatest developers the world lias even known. Pounds sterling by the millions poured into his hands. But he cared nothing for money ex cept to spend it for England. It was his dream to make Africa British, and he worked with a tireless zeal and a dogged energy that drove him to his grave long before his time. He had wrought miracles, but what he had done he considered as nothing. His imagination pictured the African wilds teeming with commerce and in dustry; the locomotive’s whistle would be heard at'night where now the still ness is only broken by the roar of the lion. Cities would spring up in waste places; a happy people would plant and harvest; Africa would be a hive of profitable labor—and it would be all English. As he lay dying in a fisherman s hut by the sea, his mighty mind re 'viewed the schemes it had reasoned, and he felt that he was to go with them yet in their infancy. “So little done, so much to do,” he sighed. He had accomplished prodigies. But to him they were as naught compared with what he intended to do. The Commerce Court The comnjerce court will go out of existence December 1. The judges will be continued in office, but the court itself will cease to be. A provision in the urgent deficiency bill just passed marks the end of a long fight. The commerce court was created during the administration and on the advice of President Taft. Its duty was to consider appeals from the decisions of the interslate commerce commission, and it has been charged that its only accomplishment has been the hampering of the commission. From the start the commerce court has been extremely unpopular with - .vV-r i. ' the shippers of the country. They have j claimed that the court has consistent j ly acted in behalf of the railroads, | and that its reversals have gone fax | toward preventing reforms ordered by the interstate commerce commission. Another thing which brought the commerce court into disrepute was the impeachment and conviction of Judge Archbald.^Ie was found guilty, on trial before she Senate, of favoring corporations in which Ijp had a finan cial interest, and was removed from office. ’ The judges of the commerce court will be continued in office as addition al circuit judges of the United States. This concession seemed necessary to prevent some excellent men from be ing legislated out of office through no fault of their own. Hope for Peace Not Bright The United States will not recog nize the Mexican election which has been set for October 26. With Huerta clothed with dictatorial .powers the Washington administration, knows that it is futile to hope that a fair and free expression of the will of the Mex ican people can be had. Washington has informed Provis ional President Huerta that it “looks with abhorrente and amazement’’ upon his assumption of both the legis lative and executive powers of Mexico, and that acts performed during his dictatorship cannot be regarded as constitutional. All that had been ac complished by Envoy John Lind has been undone. What will be the next step taken by the United States? it is suggested that the American administration throw its support to those now in arms against Huerta in the northern part of Mexico. This might go as far as removing the em bargo upon munitions of war, which would prove of great advantage to the revolutionists. There is one prediction that can be made with practical certainty of its fulfillment. Huerta will not be long allowed to continue in power. He has forfeited any esteem in which he might have been held. His overthrow now will be regarded with satisfaction by this country. Nicholas II Land America’s leading geographers do not doubt the report that a large1 body of land has been discovered in the Arctic ocean north of Eastern Siberia, ^ut they think that its loca tion has not been stated with exacti tude by Commander Wilkitzky. Back in 1894 Captain Nansen’s ship, the Fram, drifted in the regions about 82.50 latitude north and 104 longitude east. Dr. Nansen regarded the locality as a deep sea basin, but if Wilkitzky is correct his discovery, yyhieh he has named Nicholas II Land, extends be yond latiture 81 north and longitude 102 east. Explorers who have sailed the track less seas of the Arctic and sledded over its bleak and barren waste of land think that Wilkitzky’s find closes the book of discovery, so far as large bodies of land are concerned. It has long been suspected that a conti nent existed in the regions traversed by the Russian expedition, and the re ports from St. Michaels are not the cause of great surprise. Nicholas II Land is supposed to have an area as large as that of Greenland. It becomes the possession of the Russian empire. It is too early to declare dogmatically that it will be of no real value. For many years Alaska was regarded as being utter ly worthless. Now we look upon it as u regular storehouse of wealth. ll is perfectly heart rendering how the solecisms do creep into tile works of oin- popular authors. This, for Instance, about a calamity which befell an Ameri can hero while motoring madly oyer the plains of France In pursuit of the car containing his sweetheart and the das tards who had kidnaped her: "There was a sputter. Leander's heart sank within him. He knew the horrid truth, yet ids fervid love rejected the cold reasoning of the brain. His petrol bad failed:” Now anybody only distantly ac quainted with our best sellers Is well aware that although gasoline may be petrol In England it Is essence In France." Tile suffragettes threaten to cause a riot at the coming marriage of Prince Arthur of Otnnauglit ami the Duchess of Fife. Tlie riots which have taker pluce at New York weddings have gener ally been occasioned by a mad desire on the part of assembled females to get a good view of the bride's gown. Harry Spencer says lie murdered women In .Michigan with a hammer while he was serving a sentence In the Illinois penitentiary. But he has little on Herbert Thomas, at that. Herbert says he robbed the A. G. S. train at Bibbville, but detectives declare that at the time he was yelling 'ham and-" in a Tuscaloosa restaurant. /. A stage celebrity has managed to get •4. a great deal of free advertising out of the Yact that she wasn't permitted to enter this country wearing trousers. Press agents now adays are a versatile lot. They have to be. The competition is tierce. Stewart Kdward White's “Gold'' is a stirring tale of the "forty-niners.” Home of tile mining camps in those days had nearly as many murders in a week as Birmingham has now. / It' Is a pity that the country persists in sending to Congress a crowd of repre sentalives who are so frail and delicate. The reports constantly being sent out from Washington that tlie congressmen are completely exhausted by the long drawn out session meet, as they should, with hearty sympathy. And those many millions who remain at home and work all tho year round, rejoice exceedingly that they arq possessed with health and strength. The aeroplane song In one of the imisl eal comedies recently seen In Birming ham was about as realistic as an ele phant giving an Imitation of a flea. Why a Chicago man stole a crate of wooden legs that he does not need for personal use Is inexplicable unless he fex peots to be, short of fuel this winter. We decline to credit the noble red man with a delightful Indian summer, as a contemporary suggests. The weather man is more apt to he responsible. "Alabama Bull Moose may endorse Hobson." And we'll wager that even John H. Wallace didn't know there was such an animal In the state. Whether or not a man is patriotic be cause he wants to eat at the public crib, there is no denying the fact that he is essentially human. Huerta has come out at last in his true light. As a dictator there Is no necessity of his being recognized by anybody. The crew of the Volturno seem to have been a cowardly lot and drowning was better ihan they deserved. Outfielder Strunk is a famous slider to bases. His name probably makes liim reckless. "Candidates In scramble." It Is to be hoped there are no bad eggs in the bunch. Illinois seems to lead all other states of the union In riding women on rails. 50 MORE WILD OYSTERS Henry C. Rowe in Leslie's. The popular idea of the source of oys ters is that they grow wild in creeks, estuaries, etc., and that men go out In little boats and catch them, a bushel or two at a time, somewhat ns clams are caught. The general impression is that they gro-: naturally without cultivation, like blackberries or blueberries; but, like many other popular Impressions, this Is erroneous, except to a very limited ex tent. Not one bushel is luuo of mature oysters ready for market Is found growing nat urally. This applies to the product of the waters of Massachusetts, Rhode Isl and, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey and to a less degree to Delaware, Mary land and Virginia. Instead of growing naturally in the majority of.these states, the artificial propagation, cultivation and planting of oysters on a large scale now produces more than 1000 bushels of ma ture oysters, against one bushel of ma ture oysters growing wild. Oyster farming is now a productive in dustry, ns completely as is grain farm ing on the enormous grain Helds of the west, where tens of thousands of acres are gown and harvested under one man agement. Oyster farming Is well com pared to grain farming, except that the growing of oysters is a far more compli cated, expensive and hazardous enterprise than is the growing o£ grain. A largo oyster farm comprises many thousands of acres of land under from 16 to 75 feet of water in the great bodies of salt water, such as Nurragansett, Po conic, Gardiners, Great South, Delaware and Chesapeake hays. Often these farms are situated several miles from the shore, so that a strong field glass is required In order to identify the church spires, light houses, hilltops and other objects on the distant land, which are used for ranges Jn locating the boundaries of the oyster farms. The small boats used in the Hatching of wild oysters would be useless in the pro pagation, planting or catching of the crops on these great oyster farms. The grounds are In some Instances several miles In extent, and steamers and gaso line boats are employed in their cultiva tion; some of the large steamers are more than 150 feet In length, 30 feet wide, and catching'SOOO bushels of oysters per day. In water "0 to 00 feet deep—in other words as deep as a six-story building Is high. These great oyster farms, comprising from 50(10 to over 25.000 acres under one management, are often situated several miles from 14hd, where the bottom la con stantly swept by the deep, clean currents of salt water, ensuring the delicious pur. tty of the product, #hieh commends oys ters to epicures. LIKE M’l/l’KE S.tVS From the Cincinnati Enquirer. What has become of the old-fashioned man who used to wear a shawl'.’ When a relative dies and leaves her a little money, a red-haired girl ImmedU ately becomes a Titian-haired beauty. Lots of men are too busy making good to waste any time putting a "Do It Now’’ sign over their desks. There may not be any angels in the next world, but there are plenty of good wives in this world. The honeymoon ends the morning lie wakes up jmd finds a hole in the too of one of Ills socks and discovers that she has forgotten to send the laundry, that his only clean shirt Is torn In front, that there is a button off the back of his pants and that he hasn’t a clean handkerchief Every man who suffers from rheuma tism can tell the other fellow a sure cure for rheumatism. A man always gels kind of suspicious about a guy who say's "nyther” when he means "neither.” And the mutt who says "shawn't” and "eawn’t" is classified first crack out of the box. We don't care so much about the tariff, but tliere should be a special session to revise derby hats upward. The man who delivers the goods never has to let out a squawk about lack of opportunity. Scientists say a man is mentally strong at 50. But any princess can tell you bet ter than that. Once in a while you find a man who has so much spare time that he reads the opening speeches made by candidates. The world is growing better, but too many men continue to use their union suits for pajamas. BREATH I*l£ AGAIS Prom the Houston Post. Two more patriots have signified their willingness to take Underwood's place in the House. We can safely aay Birming ham’s awful anxiety has now been com pletely relieved. ✓ / IN HOTEL LOBBIES Work at I he Wire >1111 “Fairfield, where the Steel corpora** tion*« big wire mill is situated, is looking exceedingly prosperous,*’ Bald a wc»ll known business man. “I had not been to Fairfield for some time until I was there this week. I expected to find a good deal of activity, but the scene around the wire mill was even more brisk than I had imagined. I was at Fairfield when the hour came for the men to stop .work and when the 800 wage earners came out of the mill I was more than ever im pressed with the value to this community of this new industry. “I understand the machinery in the wire mill will be fully installed within the next few weeks, probably within the next two or three weeks. I have no official in formation, hut I understand that the mill will begin to roll wire before Christmas. “It is hoped that Mr. Underwood will do his best to have the government suit for the dissolution of the Steel corpora tion dismissed. I thought from the start that the Stanley investigation in Congress was political demagogy. It may, how ever, turn out for the best. The testi mony given by high officials of the Steel corporation was convincing to the aver age intelligent person; and the public now knows what It may not have known before, that the Steel corporation is not a trust as that term is commonly under stood. The corporation is admirably con ducted, and the thousands of its em ployes in this-* district who signed the pe tition to Mr. Underwood asking that lie endeavor to have the suit dismissed, are not only well treated, but they are glad to testify to that fact. “The dismissal of the suit would have a splendid effect on the business of the country In general, and as for Birming ham, it would result in the biggest boom ever known in the south.” Insurance In the South “The south Is coming into its own,” said a prominent insurance man. “One of the most gratifying indications substantiating this fact is the rapid and healthful growth of southern Insurance companies scattered throughout this sec tion of the country. Their efficient and progressive management is resulting in far reaching good to the people of the south, indeed conserving and centralizing our monetary resources, which in the past have been to a considerable extent dis sipated into the overflowing coffers of the east. They are keeping the south’s money in the^louth where it properly be longs, and where it is being put to work in the various channels of industry. May the day soon come when it will no longer be necessary to ‘dance to the tune of Wall street’ Whenever the south wants money!” The Supper Hour mt Fair “The most interesting feature of the fair to me,” said an old hand at the fair business. “Is the supper hour along the promenade toward the side shows. • “The good humored spielers get very busy as soon as the grandstand is emptied after the races and some of their gags are original and highly amusing. The thousands all^ seem to get hungry at the same time and all of a sudden every booth or eating place is doing a good business. The fare is good, wholesome and very reasonable. One can find somewhere something to attract the appetite, if not already doubly blessed with one. Ope fellow was crying out, 'We have the ham, the hamburger and a son of Ham in the kitchen cooking 'em.' Another spieler cries, Tm no mind reader, but I know' what you want—your supper's been ready right In here for five min utes; walk light in!’ “Everywhere one turns it's victuals aiid drinks; nothing but soft drinks, howrever. some of them so soft, as the pineapple flavor for instance, that you have to stop after trying one to sat isfy yourself what they really use to inako a pineapple-ado.” The Xew Poatofflce “Noav that the government has ac quired ample ground for the new post office site, work on the building will probably begin some time next year,” said a citizen. “While the amount specified for the edifice in the appropriation bill was 1800,000, the building when furnished will doubtless cost a million or more. “Something like three years will be required in the construction of the new postoffice. Nearly every public and semi-public building here bus proved inadequate in size 10 years after 4t was erected, It Is hoped that Uncle Sam wdll build a postoffice large enough to serve the community at least 25 years, but I doubt It. A few years ago a lot 400 by 180 would have been considered far mere than Birmingham w'ould need for a postofflco building in this decade, but the probability is that 30 years after the new postoffice is fin ished steps will he taken to provide additional room. “The Roden hotel, which Is diagonal ly opposite the postoffice site, will, it is believed, be finished within the next 12 months; and by the time tlio post office is finished Fifth avenue for sev eral blocks w'est of Eighteenth street will be the scene of much building. In five years from now Fifth avenue from Fourteenth street to the Terminal sta tion on Twenty^sixth street will be teeming with high class mercantile houses.” The Builders uf Birmingham The Traders National bank In Its se ries of excellent biographic sketches under the head of “Builders of Bir mingham,” has this in connection with Us October calendar: “Bee Carrington Bradley was born at Elyton, Jefferson county, on No vember 12, 1871. After graduating from the Southern university he began, In 1882, the practice of law In Birming ham. Five years later he formed a partnership with Hugh Morrow, which lasted for several years. In 1905, with Mr. Morrow,'John P. Tillman and W. I. Grubb he organized the firm of Till man, Grubb, Bradley and Morrov/. The present firm of Tillman, Bradley St Morrow, with seven members and a number of associates, la one of the largest and best known In the south. “Mr. Bradley Is representative of the highest type of the present day attor ney—a financier and business man as well as a legal adviser. His acumen, legal knowledge and financial ability have been factors in the success ol many enterprises. To him, and to the receivers, is due the credit for the un usual record made by the Alabama Consolidated Coal and Iron company, which, though forced into bankruptcy, has recently paid Its creditors In full “In addition to other connections, Mr. Bradley is president of the Birming ham Title gnd Guaranty company, vice president o< the Birmingham Railway Bight and Power company and a di rector In the Birmingham Trust >nl Savings company. roiso.vme of paixtbrs From the New York Telegram. lj\ Alice Hamilton has written a re port on the hygiene of the painters' trade for the United States bureau of labor j statistics. The report deals with lead poisoning among painters in the United \ States. While data were not available con cerning the trade in the whole country, significant information as to the preva- j lehce and severity of lead poisoning j among painters is presented.. Records of hospital eases in Chicago. Philadelphia, j Cincinnati and Camden showed about 30 | per cent of painters among cases of plumbism treated, ami in a New York hospital 28 out of 59 cases recorded dur ing a period of seven and a half years were painters. The Illinois commission on occupational diseases, from incomplete records for 1908 to 1910, found that pain ters were about per cent of the cases of plumbism in that state. Studies of physicians and other investigators showed similar conditions. Illinois has passed a law' for tlie pro tection of painters in factories and work shops, but not covering house or sign painters. Missouri and Ohio also have passed laws relating to the manufacture of lead compounds, but no other state has any special law for the protection of workers hi the lead using trades. That lead poisoning among painters | may be materially reduced is shown from the experience of a railway car com pany, which introduced complete sani tary equipment and supervision and pro vided for regular weekly medical inspec tion of the workers, substituting lead sul phate paint for lead carbonate paint. From July 1 to December 31, 1911, before these changes liad goA into effect, 109 j cases of plumbism were found among an I average of 489 painters examined month ! iy4 or 18 cai&s per month. During the period of nearly 14 months from March | 11, 1912, to April 20, 1913, when lead sul- j j phate was used exclusively and after | complete sanitary equipment and medical ( inspection had been provided, only three cases of plumbism were found among 639 . men. PANKHURST* NEW PREACHMENT | ' From the Cincinnati Enquirer. | Through her advance agent, using the j theatrical advertising term, Mrs. Emme line Pankhurst has outlined the toxt and the gospel she is to preach as a suffragist in this country No doubt she has been advised that her doctrine of destructive | militancy will find no favor among wom ankind here and has wisely concluded to j accept the advice to refrain from preach ing it. Her appeal, therefore, so it is announced, will rest upon tho argument : that equal suffrage will assist in estab- i lishing the doctrine of the single stan dard of morality here. This Is only an other phase of the sex war, based, as all ! its other forms are, upon the assumption | that man Is guilty of oppression of the woman. It is difficult to follow the reasoning that arming the woman with the vote will change spiritual conditions. With all religious denominations and sects teaching purity, and with the statute books of the states and the federal gov ernment teeming with punitive laws against impurity, it seems that what is most needed is an awakening of con science. In the final consideration it is, , after all, a question for tho home and not the public fofum. It is not cynicism to express the belief that Mrs. Pankhurst has seized upon tills phase of the sex clash because she believes that it is pop ular and will attract audiences to her meetings. What she will find is that the American people are exceedingly curious, but difficult to convince. Several dis tinguished candidates for the presidency have discovered that immense “rear platform'’ crowds do not foretell elections. LIGHTING UP A HORSE From the Cleveland Plain Dealer. A humane man in Minneapolis has strapped an incandescent bulb on the forehead of his valued horse, and by this means hopes to warn away reckless drivers of automobiles who might other wise run him down at night and do him grievous harm. The battery, a small af fair, is attached beneath one of the thills and the connection is made when the horse is harnessed. It is understood that the first dark night the new device was tried, tho horse, ; unaccustomed to the attachment, shook I his lighted head so vigorously that an In- ! ebriated automobilist got dazed and went into the ditch. At the same time, the humane express man should remember the experience of Max Adder's Erie canal mules and be quite sure that the Insulation is perfect. Those mules had a current attached to them by a genial Idiot of a driver, in or der to put a little hustle into their lagging footsteps, and when they got the second shock they kicked the, driver into the canal, dragged tho boat Into the bank, tipped over the lockkeeper's house and committed suicide by drowning. THE BRAND NKW BIBLE FTom the Popular Magazine. Samuel G. Blythe is the author of a story called “On the Water Wagon.” Two or three months after the story ap peared In book form, a man who had boon an habitual drunkard went to a priest to take the temperance pledge. After the pledge had been administered, the holy father said: “Now, I'm going to give you a little book to read. I want you to read some thing In it every day. It’s not a part of the Bible, but it’s a fine book. I call it the Drunkard’s Bible.” Ho then handed the man who wanted to reform a copy of Blythe's book, explain ing: “Tills is a fine piece of work. I give It to a good many people. It Bhould hold you steadfast in your purpose to reform.” Some weeks later a friend met Blythe on the street and told him about the Drunkard's Bible, thinking that the au thor would be greatly pleased. “Who was the man who wanted to re form?” asked Blythe. The friend told him. "Oh, that rummy!” exclaimed Blythe. "He’s been" drunk for the last 10 days.” OUR UNMARRIED MILLIONS From Leslie's. It may be that what we need is not large families so much as more families and better families. Investigation by the Equitable Life Assurance society reveals the fact that there are 17,000,000 unmar ried people in the United States of mar riageable age. Making allowance for the Impecunious, the aged and the mentally and pbycldally unfit, Mr. E. E. Ritten house, conservation commissioner ot the Equitable, estimates that 5,000,000 of the 8,000,000 unmarried men are capable ot assuming the responsibilities of married life. What prevents them from taking the step? ADRIFT WITH THE TIMES the truest note Whatever melodies may spring From out a . poet's' hea rt, J’m sure that lie can never sing So sweet as when tears start And in his troubled breast is born That perfect song bo rare ’Tis wafted to the gates of morn ' And sung by seraphs there. THE BOSS WORRIER “What’s Boggles worrying about now?” "He says radium is $104)00 a gram.” t A KING CHANCES "He has a motor oar on the land, a motor boat on*the water and an aeroplane in the uir." ® “What do you suppose embittered him BO?" “What do you mean?" "He doesnU, seem to want to live." MORE CONSIDERATE "Would you call Dibbs lazy?" “No. I would merely say that he has the llsherman's temperament." FOL,LY I've often thought that life would be From many great disasters free If men would drop that fool pretense Rest known as over-eoniidence. Then ships would not so oft go down. Nor mortals bo to atoms blown; Fast trains would seldom overturn And fewer factories would burn. SEEMED LONG “You've bad your cook a long time, you say?” "Yes. She came last week." “That Isn't a long time.” “You don’t think so because you don't cat here." STUPIDITY The microbe doesn't bother me, 1 really do not (ear him. \\ by should iv Him I never see, Nor can I ever hear him. COUNTRY SIGHTS Along the verdant countryside I never chanced to roam In (line to see the lice divide His hair with honeycomb. —Youngstown Telegram. Along the verdant countryside I never chanced to roam In time to see a farmer split A ploughshare in the loam. —Ashtabula Beacon. Along the verdant countryside \ Where blows the cooling breeze ’Tis terrible to see such things So harrowing as these. —Painesvillo Telegraph-Republican. Along the voniant countryside I never chanced to trip In time, when the grass was wora smooth, To see tile moo-cowslip. —Houston Post. Though up and down the country lane* Sweet joys are often met, Green apples put the "colic'' in Bucolic scenes, wa ll bet. OTHERWISE WITH FAIR FEMALES 0 "Their is one tiling to be said in favor of automatic piano-players." “And what is that?” - "It doesn't require any great amount of tact to make them stop.” ft A MILD DISSIPATION "His wife is rather strict with him, oil?" "Judge for yourself. Two picture show** an evening is all she'll stand for.” PAUL COOK. PLAYS OF YESTERDAY AND TODAY From the Kansas City Star. WHEN Bronson Howard, the dean of American playwrights, sub mited one of his first plays, "Saratoga,” to the manager of a theatre in Boston, the manuscript was returned to him with the information that the characters were altogether too improper to appear in Boston. He then sent the piece to Laura Kean in Philadelphia. She replied with words to the same ef fect, although even stronger, and also returned the manuscript. The idea of the play had been taken from a series of magazine articles deal ing with up-to-date girls of that period girls who led a fast, fashionable life; not fast in a low sense, but in a sense of doing daring and extreme things in good society. Howard did not believe the play immoral nor Improper. He was naturully a little discouraged at the way it had been received, but he sent it to Augustin Daly, who had just leased the Fifth Avenue theatre in New York. Daly read the play and liked it; he remarked that if Boston and Philadelphia hod re fused it, New York would bo sure to take it. it did. The play was a great success; no comment was made on the action of the girls. Several years later the manager of a read company which was to play the piece asked the author if he could have the girls do something a little more dating, and thus put more ginger into the action. How strange all this scents now! Mod ern managers, many of them, refuse plays if they arc too prudish. Let them know that a play is filled with question able scenes and is built on a suggestive theme, anti they will sign a contract for its production. And New' York is still holding up its reputation of taking any thing that other cities refuse. Two or three plays produced there this season have played to enormous houses—plays so filled with suggestlveness that the po- I _A*Baaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaat lice stopped further performance of them until the objectionable scenes had been taken out. They are now drawing largo houses because of the notoriety they re ceived for being immoral. The first play that Mr. Howard ever wrote was a dramatization of Victor Hugo’s "Famine.’’ In the translation lie followed the author’s language exactly in a number of places. Hut there was no comment on the broad lines he used in referring to a woman of the streets. That was simply because Victor Hugo was sincere; the words used in the play and tho description of the characters were not needlessly run in to lower its tone, but were necessary to point its moral. * This cannot be said of the authors of tho modern "sewer dramas." as they have been so patly called. • They are not sincere. One of the most revolting acts in one of the new plays had absolutely nothing to do with the main plot. H was dragged iri to cater to tho morbid curiosity of playgoers. Another play do ing enormous business had a similar scene. When it was taken out after th* police investigation tho action of the play was in nowise injured; it was, in fact, im proved, for the play was more compact. New plays of the same character an; being produced almost every day in the theatrical metropolis. One of tho critics there characterized the latest one as be ing "more rubbish for the trash heap.’’ Its plot is bolder and more suggestive titan those that have gone before. Man agers seem to be vying with one an other to see who can present the worst plays. Ami the worst part about the whole situation is that mo£t of them are drawing great crowds at every perform ance. Two or throe of them have failed, it is true, but their failure was not due to their suggestiveness, but because they were so hopelessly feeble in construction. And yet 40 years ago managers refused plays in W’hich some society girls did unconventional things! JOHN MASON’S NEW ROLE From the Popular Magazine. John Mason is an actor. The dramatic critics say so. So does he. That makes it unanimous. Moreover, he's a professor when it comes to explaining the intrica cies and difficulties of the English lan guage. The night that he and Martha Hed man, the beautiful Swedish actress, who was then giving her first performance in English, opened In "The Attack," Miss liedman asked Mason how she had gotten away with her English pronunciation. "Fine.” said Mason. “There were two or three instances of quaint accent which added to the charm of your work. But there was one word which you pro nounced in SUO ' a way that it got on my nerves.. Instead of pronouncing 'resign,' meaning to ‘give up in despair,’ as if the second syllable began with a slow, slimy and erawllnz z, thus, 're-zlne,' you per sisted in pronouncing It as if the second syllable began with the sharp, crackling and sizzling s-which it does, but only ill the spelling book, not on tlie tongue. "Bet me Illustrate, my dear Miss Hcd man. If you get sick of looking at me every night in the play, you will ’rezine1 at the end of the season. On the other hand, if'we get along all right together, you will probably ‘re-sign’ with Mr. Charles Frohman as my leading wqpian for next season.” * ILLNESS AS A MONEY-MAKER From the Popular Magazine. The president of the healtli Insurance company was displeased, pot to say ruf fled. He considered himself a downy bird, a sharp-eyed spectator, and a know ing card. The principal business of his company was to Insure people against Illness., That Is, for the payment of a certain amount annually, they could col lect an indemnity for all the time they were 111. The prize writer of this insurance stood before the president and bowed his head to the -storm of reproach which was cast upon him. - “What did you mean by Insuring this fellow Brown?” shouted the president. “Sir,” said the prize writer, “he had never been sick for a day up to the time we Insured him.” "But, for the love of Heaven, can’t you be reasonable?” burst forth the presi dent. "Well, I admit he has been sick a good deal since he took out his policy,” ad mitted the man who was being bawled out. "Sick a good deal!" thundered the presi dent. “As well as I can make out. ai soon as he got this Insurance he gave up bts apartment and hired a cot in a hos pital.” ■ rr \ THE CHANTS’ CRACK PITCHER Ed A. Goewey, in Leslie's. Young A1 Demaree, thg Giants’ crack pitcher, went through the past season with an unusual record and ono of which lie may well feci proud. Nursed along by McGraw he won most of liis games and for a long time held his own with the best twirlers in the business at the top of the National league. For a virtual newcomer in fast company this was about ulj^ even the most rabid fans could ex pect. Demaree's peculiar motion when hurling tlie pellet is surely one of tho most deceptive deliveries possessed hy any twirler now in baseball. To see him pitch for t'he first time you would imagine that he was throwing with a sore arm. Batsmen afflgtri that while his fast ball appears to come slowly It really has ter rific speed and Is upon them before they realize it. A1 is rather slightly built for a star pitcher ami he could easily be over worked. A NEW ROAD TO THE SALOON From the Popular Magazine. Dutch Frye was In a hotel In a western city one day when a man whom he knew very slightly rushed up to him, and handed him this: ■'Dutch, lend me $100. I've been drink ing a little too much since I've been in this town, and I've used up all the money I brought with me. Furthermore, this hotel is very strict, and has a rule that no drinks caif be served In t,he room of a guest unless he Is ill In bed, and has a doctor's certificate to show for It. The fact is, Dutch, I have already had pneu monia, diphtheria, asthma, congestion of the lungs. Inflammatory rheumatism, lar yngitls, and "Take the hundred," said Dutch sol emnly. “I'm afraid, If you keep on, you might have some fatal disease." A FRIEND O’ MINE Fred E. Weatherly In the London Globe. When you are happy, friend o' mine, And all your skies are blue. Tell me your luck, your fortune fine, And let me laugh with you. Tell me the hopes that spur you qh. The deeds you mean to do. The gold you’ve struck, the fume you’ve won. And let me Joy—with 'you! When you are sad and heart a-cpld, And all your skies are dark, Tell me the dreams that mocked your hold. The shafts that missed the mark. Am I not yours for weal or woe? How else can friends prove true! Tell me what breaks and brines you love. And let mo stand—with you! • So, when the night fails tremulous. When the last lamp burns low, And one of us or both of ui The long lone road must go. Look with your clear old dVes in mine. Give me a handsliake true; Whatever fate our souls gwc!. Let mo be there!—with you! ' - , ' i . . ■ /v.