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.rirst National Bank ol Birmingham, Ala. > Statement to Comptroller (Condensed) Tuesday, October 21, 1913 RESOURCES Loans and Discounts ...$ 9,886,939.53 Dverdrafts . 356.54 U. S. Bonds (Par) . 1,530,000.00 State of Alabama Bonds 302,000.00 Other Stocks and Bonds 642,700.00 Banking House . 365,600.00 Cash In Vault and With Banks . 3,530,005.43 $16,257,501.50 LIABILITIES Capital Stock .$ 1,500,000.00 Surplus and Profits- 1,685,329.33 Circulation . 1,380,000.00 Bond Account . 300,000.00 U. S. Bonds Borrowed... 30,000.00 Deposits . 11,362,172.17 _ $16,257,501.50 COURT DOCKETS for This week Judge Samule E. Greene will organize the juries for the week this morning in the first division of the criminal court. In the first division the entire week is given up to the trial of cases appealed from the city police court. In the second divi sion Judge William E. Fort, presiding, .iail and bond misdemeanor cases will be heard. Quite a number of cases set in the second division are on a charge of doing business without a license and In clude a number of business men who failed to take out the state license as re quired by law. Only three dockets are set for Jhe crim inal court during the month of Novem ber, there being no docket set for the week beginning November 24, hb during this week the hearing of the Jefferson county cases will come up before the su preme court and under the law the crim inal court has to adjourn for the week. It is understood, however, that hearing in conditional judgment cases will be had during the week. The following cases have been set for Monday in the first division: Ethel Gray, disorderly conduct. Christo Jebeles, violating building law. C. M. Meyers, disorderly conduct. J. W. Williamson, Interfering with an •fficer. Rose Naro, violating prohibition law. G. B. Alexander, vagrancy. Lloyd Bozeman, conceding stolon prop erty. Nicholas Colias. Hattie Commedars, discharging fire arms In city. Charles Crowe, disorderly conduct. Leonard Daultridge, disorderly conduct. tyax Flexner, vagrancy. E. M. Gibson, disorderly conduct. E. M. Gibson, disorderly conduct. G. B. Alexander, assault and battery ! With weapon. Ida Orange, maintaining nuisance. In the second division the following cases have been set: Emlie Down, assault and battery. Millard Screws. Bud Huffman, doing business without license. Bud Huffman, doing business without li cense. M C. Jackson, doing business without license. . M. W. Walker, doing buslne* Hthout license. M. W. Walker, doing business without license. Joe- Bell, assault and battery wltn i weapon. AMUSEMENTS Annie Russell to Return Annie Russell anti her English Comedy company will play a return engagement at tho Jefferson theatre Thursday after noon In "She Stoops to Conquer," and In the evening In Sheridan’s "Tile Rivals." The seat sale begins Tuesday. Taliaferro Sisters A coming attraction at the Jefferson theatre offers possibilities for one of the dramatic novelties of the season. On Friday and Saturday nlght-s and Saturday matinee, Mabel and Edith Taliaferro will make their first appearance here as co stars. The play in which these two talented young women are to bo seen Is entitled, "Young Wisdom.” R was written by Rachel Crothers. The sent sale starts Wednesday. S - Bijou—“Truxton King” The story of Graustark and the ro mance of tho tottering throne of the little principality is cleverly told In George Harr MoCutcheon'a "Truxton Ijlng," at the Bijou theatre this week. It la a ro mantic' drama, with just a little melo drama of the higher order running through it, and lias comedy to create the laughs. The company Is said to he of more than usual merit, and the pro duction complete. It Is the first appear ance In Birmingham. Orpheum—Vaudeville A vaudeville bill of more than the usual merit, with five acts, two of which are headliners, the third an animal novelty, «nd the other two clever In comedy and acrobatics, music and singing, Is offered at tho Orpheum this week, commencing with today's matinee. The headliners are Welch, Mealy and Bell, comedy acrobats. "The Melody Munarchs and the Maid," a musical act, with singing and dancing, is : dded. The novelty Is LoLotte, the roller skating bear, The other two acts are a comedy cyclist, and Allman and Ncvlns In "The Tenor and the Rube Fiddler.” BODEKER WILL NOT RUN FOR SHERIFF WHILEFEESYSTEM GRIPS THE COUNTY In Striking Interview, Police Chief Castigates the Sys tem and Its Result ing Evils SALARY SHOULD BE BETWEEN $4000 AND $6000, HE BELIEVES 9 Says He Could Be Easily Persuaded To Enter Race If Fee System Was Abolished and Salary Was Fixed at About 55000 Chief of I’olico George If. Bodeker yesterday threw down the gauntlet to all the other candidates tor sheriff of Jefferson county and may have placed some of them on the defensive. Chief Bodeker stated that under no circum GEORGE H. BODEKER Birmingham Chief of Police Who Will Not Run For Sheriff Under Fee System stances would he be a candidate in the sheriff's race under the present fee system. He thinks the Ralary should be placed at between $4000 and $6000. The statement of Chief Bodeker came as a surprise as It was thought that he was already an active candidate for sherltf. But in answer to a question the head of the local police department stated that he had never announced for sheriff and that although a host oT friends was urging him to make the race that he would not announce while conditions remain as they are. Chief Bodeker. however, averred that If Gov ernor O'Neal called a special session of the legislature and abolished the fee system he would at once enter the race and fight It out to the bitter end. Chief Bodeker’s Statement "I have not announced my candidacy for the office of sheriff," said the chief, “and will not announce If the present fee system Is not abolished. However, if Governor O’Neal summons the solons together In January In an extraordi nary session and the fee system Is abol ished I will at once announce my can didacy and submit my qualifications for sheriff to the approval of the voters of .Jefferspn county. I'ln the past I have always fought the fee system and I am too old to start accepting favors at Its hands at the present time. It has always seemed preposterous to mo that the office of sheriff of Jefferson county should pay approximately the same as the office of the President of the United States and under the fee system that Is wliat 1 understand it pays, and as that money comes from the pockets of the taxpay ers I could not under any circum stances be a candidate for sheriff un der Its present source of revenue. “The fee system Is the worst evil that we have to combat In this county. The voters Unvo decided to reject it by an overwhelming majority and I am anxiously awniting the gathering of the legislature which w411 place this reform measure on the statute books. It will prove a boon to the citizens of Jefferson county In many ways. Abuses of the System "Under the fee system gross abuses have grown up. Scores of cases are now set for trial dally when It Is known that the courts can only handle a few a day. TIiIb Is done because of the fee system which gives so much to the clerks of the courts and the sheriff's office for serving and Issuing sub poenas. I do not wish to appear as The chemist knows when he Thp Formula brings together certain ingre 1 L n • clients in specified quantities Ol Business aild under ProPer conditions ✓ what the result will be. It is || ""H"”""” “ almost as easy for the business man to know the actual result of the day’s business throughout the country when he is informed regarding the situation on each of the fundamental subjects on which all business depends. This bank issues a monthly report on undei* lying business conditions which contains infor mation of great value /to any man. It will be sent to you regularly if you request it. Birmingham Trust & Savings Go. 112-116 N. 20th St. U || Birmingham, Alabama - |_ TAKES OFFICE TODAY GEORGE B. WARD Who this morning will succeed Culpepper Exum as president of the city commission WARD WILL SUCCEED EXUM THIS MORNING George B. Ward, twice mayor of the city of Birmingham in years gone by, this morning will quietly take the oath of office as president of the city commis sion. The oath that will make Mr. Ward the official head of the city will make Cul pepper Exum, the retiring president, a private citizen. It is probable the oat'h will be administered by either Mr. Exum or one of the associate commissioners, Mr. Weatherlj* or Mr. Lane. There will be no ceremony and probably no audience be sides a few city ball attaches and news paper men. Mr. Ward was elected president of the city commission in the first municipal election conducted under the commission form of gpvernment, in Birmingham, and he is the second president of the commis ..... slon. He was elected September 15 with a large plurality over two opposing candi dates for the office. No radical changes of any kind are ex pected In the city government upon Mr. Ward’s assumption of the office held for the past two years by Mr. Exum. Mr. Ward was elected on a platform declar ing for an honest, business like, conserva tive administration of the city’s affairs. Probably the greatest problem he has to face is a remedy of the city's financial condition. One of his first official acts will be to vote on the city budget for the fiscal year, which was adopted temporar ily two or three weeks ago In order to have a working basis for the government until Mr. Ward took office. Mr. Ward will preside at his first com mission meeting tomorrow afternoon at 3 o’clock. ... ST. PAUL’S TO HAVE LARGE BAZAR SOON Will Be Held This Month. All Soul’s Masses Will Be Said Today The ladies of St. Paul's church will hold a large bazar the latter part of this month. A meeting was held last Monday, and an adjourned meeting will be held this afternoon. Mrs. W. I. Grubb will be general chairman of the bazar. B’ather Coyle announced that the ladies of the Ancient Order of Hibernians, Mrs. Antwlnc president, and other so cieties of the parish are already ac tively at work in an effort to make the bazar a notable success. The exact date and place will probably be decided upon at today’s meeting. The object of the bazar is to raise money to pay o(T the small remnant of the church debt and to make certain Improvements. At St. Paul's church the masses in observance of All-Soul's day will be this morning as follows: 6:30 o'clock, 7:30 o'clock and 9 o'clock. The last will bo a solemn high mass of requiem. At high mass yesterday the Rev. Father Carroll preached nn eloquent and in structive sermon on the Catholic be lief and idea of purgatory. criticizing the present county officials as they are justified in talcing advan tage of the fee system, us they are complying strictly with the law. ^ guess any other man would do the same un der the present regime. "As I have stated before, the fee system pays incomes to county office holders greatly in excess of the serv ice they render the state. For Instance, I don't think that it is right that a clerk of the court should get more than the presiding judge or more than the governor. 1 don't think that any county officer should get more sal ary than the governor of the state, the congressmen and senators. I further say that if the fee system is abolished that the sheriff's office should pay a salary of not less than $4000 or more than $6000 per annum. That should be salary enough for any competent man for that particular office. Script Buying “The fee system has also been re sponsible for the Industry of script buy ing and this works great hardships on witnesses coming 20 or 30 miles to tes tifyin a case. The fees should go Into the coffers of the county and the wit nesses should he paid in cash whatever the county can afford and not in paper that is immediately takt-n up by the script buyers at about 10 cents on the dollar. "There Is no excuse for the contin uance of the fee system and I don't think that the voters of this county are going to stand behind any candi date who is in favor of the fee sys tem. I am against it and will always be against it and will never accept a county office if my salary has to come from fees. "bo you can say that I am not a candidate for sheriff at ttie present time and won’t be unless the fee sys tern Is abolished. However, if the'office of sheriff is placed on a salary basis of about $5000 a year I think that I could be easily persuaded to make the race." The statement of Chief Bodeker may prove to be of great political signifi cance. It may set the camps of the can didates for the sheriff's office buzzing. It has been known that the head, of the police department was against the fee system but it was thought that as he : would be one of the leading candl I dates in the race that he would leave the present situation alone, a UFOLLETTE WILL . SPEAK HERE FRIDAY Will Be First Lecturer of the Lyecum Course for 1913 Senator Robert N. EaFollette will bo the first attraction of the lyceum course for the Beason 1913-14. He will speak on the night of November 7 at the high school auditorium. In commenting upon Senator LaFol lette Harper’s Weekly says; "To one man falls the greatest share of glory for Independence, because it cost him most. Especially did Senator EaFollette'e situation require strength of character; not only had he always been a republican, but he had, since the Roosevelt split, come to be looked upon as likely to dominate the party in the future. As progressiveness seemed needed to save it from destruction Ea Follette's influence has suddenly been multiplied. In voting for the democratic tariff he gave a final proof that no consideration can prevent him from following always his conviction. This man has fought the straight fight all his life. Often the sacrifice has been great. He has given up friends, money, comfort, party praise, easy advance ment. He has stood abuse and suspi cion. Nearly always the country and his party have come around finally to LaFolIette’s position. This last proof of patriotism may annoy the republican senators for the time being but it will probably mean that IaiFoliette’s in fluence ever over them will be strength ened in the end. because a man who is so experienced, strong, far-sighted, and fearless is badly needed by the party now.” UNDERWOOD TO BE GUEST OF ELKS A big meeting of Birmingham lodge No. 73. Benevolent and Protective Or der of Elk*, will be held Tuesday night at their home on Eighth avenue. The meeting will be in the nature of a social session for immediately after the regular routine of business has been transacted the social features will be commenced. Congressman Oscar W. Underwood will bo present and it is understood that many of the older members of the lodge will be on hand to give him a welcome. Invitations have been ex tended to the members of Elks lodges at Ensley, Bessemer and elsewhere and to all members the order In the district and a large attendance is ex pected. A fine muslcale has been arranged and refreshments will be served. Ex alter Ruler Harry White requests every member of the order to attend and ex tend a greeting to Mr. Underwood, who has been a member of 73 for many years. PERSONAL Dr. David S. Moore is in Rochester, Minn.. atUndlrg the Mayo elinic. He will attend the congress of surgeons which meets in Chicago on November in nnd while there will also attend thy clinic of Dr. Murphy. CONGRESS IS BIG EVENT TOMORROW Many Prominent Men Will ' Make Addresses Dur ing the Meeting RAILROAD MEN TAKE AN IMPORTANT PART Congressman Burnett's Speech Is Ex pected To Be of National Scope, Oscar Underwood on the Pro gramme Wednesday The Alabama State Land congress will convene tomorrow. Governor O’Neal and City Commissioner James Weather ly will deliver the addresses of wel come to the delegates, of which there will bo a largo number. There will be present many notable men of Alabama and six presidents of railroads enter- J lng this territory. Tomorrow afternoon President W. W. Finley of the Southern railway will de liver an address. Mr. Finley is well known In Birmingham and has a most enviable reputation as an orator. lie has given much of Ills time to the study of conditions in Alabama and few, if any, men in Alabama know as much about the land conditions in their own state as does he. Charles Wickcrsham, president of the Atlanta and West Point railroad will also deliver an address tomorrow, taking for his subject “Re lations Between the Railroads and the People." Milton H. Smith, president of the Louisville and Nashville, will read a paper on “Forty Years in Alabama." Mr. Smith has long been Identified with the development of the state and his pa per should be of interest to the public. Burnett s Address An important address of the congress will be that of Congressman John L. Burnett. Mr. Burnett is chairman of the immigration committee of the House of Representatives and secured the passage In Congress of an immigration bill during the last administration. President Taft vetoed the measure. It Is understood that Mr. Burnett will present his bill in practically its former shape to the next Congress. His address 'will be of nation-wide interest. On Wednesday Oscar W. Underwood, leader of the House of Representatives and candidate for the United States Senate, will deliver an address. He will be the guest of the congress and great interest is being manifested In the Wednesday sessions. The special committee of which A. H. Ford is chairman will meet this morn ing at 11 o’clock in the directors’ room of the Chamber of Commerce to for mulate plans for the forthcoming con- | gress. These plans will be submitted to | the congress assembled at the meeting tomorrow morning. The sessions will be held In the city hall armory. Committee to meet The following are the members of the special committee of which A. II. Ford is chairman; George Gordon Crawford, president Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad compan, Birmingham; Joseph O. Thompson, president J. O. Thompson Land company, Birmingham; John L. Kaul; president Kaul Lumber company, Birmingham; B. M. Allen, attorney and planter, Birmingham; H. K. Milner, president Milner Land company. Bir mingham; Frank P. Glass, president Birmingham News Publishing company, Birmingham; John McQueen, vice pres ident Sloss-Sheffleld Steel and Iron company, Birmingham; E. M. Tutwiler. Jr., manager Alabama State Land com pany, Birmingham; W. C. Shackleford, capitalist, Birmingham; E. W. Barrett, president Age-IIerald Publishing com pany, Birmingham; J. E. Penny, planter and real estate, Birmingham; W. S. Harlan, Lockhart Lumber company, Lockhart; N. F. Thompson, president Land congress, Birmingham; \V. IJ. Jelks, president Protective Insurance company, Birmingham; T. W. Pratt, prosldent West Huntsville Cotton mills, Huntsville; Clarendon Davis, president Huntsville Bank and Trust company, Huntsville; R. B. Lambert, Lambert Stock and Seed farm, Darlington; D, H. Marbury, president Marbury Lumber company, Marbury; H. A. Skeggs, mayor city of Deoatur; Jack Cranford, banker. Jasper; Dr. E. H. Hardin, president Com mercial club, Florence; Capt. J. M. El liott. capitalist, Gadsden; C. G. Aber crombie, Insurance and real estate, Montgomery; C. J. Beane, vice president Business Men's league, Montgomery; Michael Cody, president Exchange Na tional bank and Alabama State Bankers' association, Montgomery; G. T. McEl derry, fertiliser manufacturer, Talla dega; F. W. Monntsh, president Tusca loosa Coal and Iron company, Tusca loosa: James B. Ellis, president Dallas Compress company, Selma; George Fearn, Jr., real estate, Mobile; Don Farnsworth, manager Cltarnber of Com merce and Business league. Mobiles The following heads of lmmigatlon depart ments of Alabama railroads will meet with the above committee: G. A. Park, geenral Immigration and Industrial agent, Louisville and Nashville railroad, Louisville, Ky.; M. V. Richards, land and Industrial agent. Southern railway, Washington; J. C. Clair, Immigration and industrial commlsioner, Illinois Central railroad, Chicago; S. A. Hughes, general Immigration commissioner Fris co lines, St. Louis; J. A. Pride, general Immigration agent, Seaboard Air Line, Norfolk, Va.; L. I'. Bellah, Nashville, Chattanooga and St. Louis railroad, Atlanta; Charles A. Wlckersham, pres ident Atlanta and West Point and West ern of Alabama, Nashville; W. W. Crox ton, geenral passenger agent, Atlanta, Blrmlngluun and Atlantic railroad, At lanta; together with other representa tives of these same lines. CHANGE DATE7)F ALUMNI DINNER Tiie date of the annual alumni dinner of the University of Alabama which j was set for Thanksgiving eve has been | changed to Friday, November 26, the day preceding the football game be tween the university and Sewanee. The dinner will be under the auspices of the Jefferson County Alumni association, of which MaJ. J. Q. Smith Is president, and will be held at the Hotel Hillman. Hugh Morrow has been selected as toastmaster and Dr. George H. Denny, president of the university, one of the principal speakers. A large attendance is expected as a large number of the alumni is expected to be present tar the Alabama-Sewauee game. The Man That Says ( “I haven’t the Money To carry a savings account that would be worth while,” Ought ro remember that the av. rage savings account of so ^e of the largest binksi'.only about $100 or $150. In Birmingham it’s estimated at $159. Isn’t this an encouragement to use the savings bank way to a capital of your own? You can do as well or “one better.” A dollar start is a fn q lent thing. Gome with the people who “have the money” at the anericanTrust;, Savings Rank first A^D TWENTIETH — BIRMINGHAM HAGENBECK & WALLACE ARE AT SMITH'S PARK READY FOR CROWDS Two Performances Will Be Given Today and Big Parade Will Pass Through Streets at 10 O’Clock—Many Saw Tented City Built Yesterday ... - ... Who Will Ride Educated Horse ♦ ♦ * Where to See Cirrus f’nrudc f ♦ - ♦ ♦ The parade will leave the show ♦ j grounds. Smith's park, at 10 o’clock J j this morning and will pass over the t ♦ following route: Fifth avenue to ♦ t Nineteenth street, to First avenue, t t to Twenty-second street, to Third • i avenue, to Fourteenth street, to ♦ i Fifth avenue and back to the show $ ♦ grounds. ♦ i Performances. 2 nnd 8 p. m. Clr- ♦ j cus arrived yesterday morning In ♦ ) three sections from Talladega, and t f will leave at midnight for Jasper. j ♦ * l ....... It’s here kidsl The clrcUB. Long live the circus! The Carl Hagenbeck and the Great Wallace shows combined, ’’the gayest, gladdest, grandest galaxy in all the wide world" arrived in Birmingham at daybreak yesterday morning jtboard three special trains of 87 cars. When the first of the long line of yellow cars pulled slowly Into the yards of the At lanta, Birmingham and Atlantic railroad there was an outburst of glad welcome. The coming of the big show means quite a lot to the small boy of six and the others of 60, for It Is the final circus of the season and lovers of the sawdust and spangles will have to be content un til next year after tonight. But circus representatives say that enough Joy and gladness of the "tented" sort will be dis pensed today for the Intervening period. The show grounds at Smith’s park yes terday were the Mecca for some 15,000 people. Father was there, so was mother and the kids. Some came In automobiles, some In carriages, some on horseback. | while others climbed fences and jumped ditches, but they got there Just the same. They wanted to see 'the strange pilgrims of the circus spend the Sabbath. They were there to see it all arid free too. It was long after dark when the last strag gler had departed from the tents which hold so many, many wonders. Sunday for tho circus man Is a day of rest as far as possible. With the Hagenbeck-Wallace shows there are 22 tents which cover 20 acres of ground. All were erected yesterday, save the big arena tent, within which 10,000 persons may be accommodated. It will be raised at daybreak today. The cook stove Is the first thing that Interests circus folks early In the morn ing.* Napoleon said that an irmy moved on Its stomach, and the same may be said of a great circus organization. And so. yesterday morning the first tent to nose its way Into the air was the one In which 17 chefs preside. In the “cook house" there are 22 feet of steel cooking ranges, and half an hour after the arrival of the first wagon on the show grounds, savory fumes were Issuing from the lit tle smokestacks, Jimmy Davis, who pre sides over the culinary department of the show, said that almost 1100 of the show folks were on hand for breakfast. They wanted their “coffee and" as well as their griddle cakes and more than 3000 of the latter were served. With breakfast over the work of erect ing the “tented city” began Within a couple of hours the once barren lot was tiansformed Into a hustling nnd bustling city of tents. The menagerie tent which houses the costly Carl Hagenbeck ani mals was raised early that the beasts might be protected from any possible Inclement weather. There were no halts or perplexing delays. Order seemed to come from chaos and before noon the workingmen had completed their tasks When the Hagenbeck-Wallace shows combined were pitched on the Smith park show grounds yesterday It formed a little city of Its own. There was more than a thousand of breaming ana living souls besides the thousands oi dumb gnl mals. Everything that may he lUuj*m "if a little city was noticed. There were lawyers, doctors, ministers, veterinary surgeons, stenographers, bookkeepers, | blacksmiths, harness makers and bar bers. The Hagenbeck-Wallace show is the only circus that carries an official United States mall carrier and a weather forecaster. The first man to alight from the circus tialn yesterday was Unde Sam's mail man. tie hastened to the postoffice on the first of three trips he daily makes to the government station. For mail awaited the circus followers from all cor ners of the globe. At his heels were the general manager whose multifarious du ties re(4uire an early rising. The first part of the programme thin morning will be the immense parade. It will be more than two miles in length, with half a dozen bands, scores of pretty women and men on horseback, upwards* of half a hundred cages und dens beside^ the two herds of elephants and camels. It will leave the allow grounds at )i0 o'clock and will pass through the princi pal downtown streets. The performance is given In three rings, two elevated stages, a mile hippodrome track and In a great aerial conclave. There are 375 performers and they repre sent almost every foreign country. Many* will be seen here for the first time*. Among the favorites will be the McCree Davenport troupe of bare back riders, Mme. Bedlnl and her high school horses, the Tasmanian sisters of debutante acro bats. the Hying Glurian-Fischer troupe of aeriallsts from the London Hippodrome, the Cornalla family, acrobats; the Nettie Carroll troupe, Leach La Quinlan trio arid the Cevene family of wire artists. There are 54 clowns headed by Arthur Borelia, the highest priced funmaker In the world. In addition, the performance is augment ed by the famous Carl Hagenbeck trained animals under the direction of Loren* Hagenbeck. Performances will be given at 2 and h p. m. Reserved and admission tickets will be on sale all day at the downtown branch office, Gunn pharmacy. Third ave nue and Twentieth street, at the same prices as charged at the red ticket wagon on the show grounds. REPORTED VERY LOW Latest Reports From New York, However, Are More Encouraging Wilson R. Brown of Birmingham who has been spending most of his time during the past three years in New York and who has been ill at the Van derbilt Hotel since early In the week Jhst ended, was operated upon for ap pendicitis yesterday morning. HU brother, Eugene L. Brown. Is with him and Mrs. Brown received a number i telegrams from her husband during tfc day of a very disquieting nature, bus last night a message came telling that the patient’s condition was more hope ful. In addition to appendicitis, Mr. Brown had pneumonia and was critically IU when the physicians decided to perform/ tho operation. .( KREBS TO SPEAlT [' TO Y. W. C. A. GIRLS Stanley Krebs, who delivered a lecture at the Jefferson theatre yesterday after noon under the auspices of tho Y. M. C* A., will speak this evening at the Y. W. C. A. at 7:45 o’clock. The public Is in- a Vited. ^k