Newspaper Page Text
THE AGE-HERALD E. W. BARRETT.fcdltor Entered at the Birmingham. Ala., po.toffice ns second class matter under ^ct of Congress March 3, 1879. Dally and Sunday Age-IIerald-83.00 Daily and Sunday per month.0 Daily and Sunday, three montha.. 3.00 Weekly Age-Herald, per annum... ^.60 Sunday Age-Herald. 2-®° A. J. Eaton, Jr., and O. E. Young are the only authorized traveling repre sentatives of The Age-Herald In Its clr culaiioii department. No communication will be published without its author's name. Rejected manuscript will not be returned unless stamps are enclosed for that purpose. Remittances can be made at current rate of exchange. The Age-Herald will not be responsible for money sent through the mails. Address, THE AGE-HERALD. Birmingham, Ala. Washington bureau, 207 Hlbbs build ing. European bureau, 6 Henrietta street. Covent Garden, London. Eastern business office. Rooms 48 to 50, Inclusive, Tribune building. New York city; Western business office. Tribune- building, Chicago. The S. C. Beckwith Special Agency, agent* for lgn advertising. TELEPHONE Beil (private exchange connecting nil departmental, Main 4000. Prosperity’s the very bond of love; Whose fresh complexion, and whose heart together, Affliction altera. —Winter’s Tale. The Value of Night Schools Every large city needs night schools. Many cities have such schools with adequate accommodations and in a high state of efficiency. Birmingham now has two night schools—one at Ensley, which was es tablished a year or more ago and which is well attended, and one estab lished a week ago in the Paul Hayne building situated in the central part of the city. At Ensley there are three night sessions a week. While that school is under the direction of the board of education, the funds for its maintenance are contributed by two industrial corporations, the Tennessee company and the Semet-Solvay com pany. It is free to all boys under con ditions of age and elementary educa tion. Young men who are preparing themselves for examinations for the position of mine foreman are said to be quite numerous in the Ensley school, but the majority of the stu dents are those who work at the steel plant. The course of instruction is such as may be found in all first class technological night schools—arith metic, algebra, geometry, chemistry, physics, mechanical drawing and En glish. The last is by no means least. Technical knowledge will not go very far these days in advancing the am bitious youth unless he can make an intelligent report in writing; and in order to get very high up, he must be sufficiently well educated in English to write not only grammatically but convincingly. The Paul Hayne night school has, according to Dr. J. H. Phillips, super intendent of,public schools, started off reasonably well, but the attendance is not as large as was expected. After the holidays there will be a larger attendance, no doubt, and it is proba ble that in a year or two several public night schools will be in operation. In addition clasees under the su pervision of the Birmingham board of education, the Young Men’s Christian association conducts an excellent night school. It appeals especially to boys who wish to equip themselves for n business career, but those of a me chanical turn are also provided for; and especially good work is being ' done in teaching English to the young foreigners. With Birmingham’s rapid growth it should not be long before a me chanics’ institute, such as may be found in Richmond and other cities of approximately Richmond’s size, is established here. In the meantime the night school facilities already offered mean much for this city and should be fully appreciated. Business and the Tariff Notwithstanding the recession in business related to industrial opera tions, a distinct note of optimism pre vails. It is generally felt in large busi ness centers that the new year will witness not only a revival of indus trial activity but a revival that will develop new high records in many lines of trade. It is a noteworthy fact that few manufacturers or other business men are charging the present lull to the revised tariff. Commercial and indus trial papers and recognized leaders in the financial world refer to certain Causes, some of them centering in Eu rope; but scarcely one refers to the tariff as having anything to do with present conditions. With good crops as a basis, and with our natural resources and with the prodigious resourcefulness of the men who conduct large business operations, ift is not easy to check prosperity. It is reassuring at any rate to know that the few alarmists who were predicting hard times as a result of the Under wood tariff legislation have turned out to be poor prophets. The downward revision was intended to benefit the people and it will do so. It has not been long enough in operation for re suits to be widespread, but it is safe to say that within a year from now the Underwood tariff bill will be the most popular enacted into law since the war. If the interstate commerce com mission grants the petition of the eastern carriers for a small increase in freight rates, the sentimental as well as the direct effect on the gen eral business of the country will be strongly in evidence. The petition will probably be granted, and that action will be followed by a large buying movement in the iron market. The holiday season will soon be over, and the business public will begin to look forward with hope and confidence to a new era of prosperity. This is a great country indeed and that new era certainly cannot be long delayed. City Retrenchment Since Birmingham’s municipal ex penditures far outrun the city’s reve nue the commission has acted in a business-like way in cutting salaries and dispensing with the services of such officials and employes as were not absolutely necessary. Official salaries here have not been excessive, and general regret will be felt that the cutting down process had to be resorted to. The savings effected will be only at the rate of aboift $83,000 a year, but in view of the city’s present embarrassed condi tion even this saving will count. Any government to be thoroughly efficient must have officials whose services are worth as much as those found in other fields of high class em ployment, but the time must come when the city will get relief through legislation. The city tax rate is now comparatively low, and that is what has brought on the trouble. The com missioners will ask for an increase that will provide ample revenue. When the commission finds Bir mingham’s finances in good shape, or relief even in sight, the police force should be, and doubtless will be, in creased to the numerical strength of two years ago. In the meantime, those *on the city pay roll will accept the retrenchment action of the commis sion in good spirit. A Railroad's Presumption The Pennsylvania railroad wants women to give up high heels and hobble skirts, or, in fact, any sort of tight skirt, no matter what fashion may choose to call it. When a large and healthy corporation like the Pennsylvania has a wish, that wish is usually granted. However, in this case we see breakers ahead, at the same time mixing our metaphor. No matter how politely and courte ously a railway system or a trolley car system lets its feminine patrons understand that styles of clothes less tlangerous to their welfare while traveling are greatly desired, women go on risking their necks with a calm superiority worthy of a better cause It was but recently in Milwaukee, if memory serves us right, that the street car officials tried to put the ban on high heels and hobble skirts, prompted partly, no doubt, by an al truistic motive and partly by a desire to lessen the probable number of dam age suits. What was the result? The wishes of the trolley company officials were calmly ignored. Classically, the situation remained in statu quo. Now, a railroad has been known to speak softly to a politician and per suade him to sell his very soul, but even a railroad is wasting time when it seeks to modify women’s apparel. George Washington as Surveyer The government is buying land for the new Appalachian forest reserve, and in retracing the old lines of sur vey made by George Washington finds the work done by the “father of his country” perfect. In 1761, when Washington was only a youth of 19, he ran lines with chain and compass in Virginia for Lord Fair fax. His surveying instruments were primitive, of course, but so intelligent and thorough was his mathematical feat that the technically educated sur veyors of today using high power transits have been unable to find any variation. Washington’s lines are plainly distinguished. Patriotic Americans have so long been in the habit of hero worship in contemplating the genius of Wash ington and the purity of his charac ter that they attribute to him almost supernatural gifts. That his early achievements included important sur vey work every school boy knows, for all the school histories refer Jo him as an engineer; but some writers in recent years have been disposed to regard Washington’s skill in youth as exaggerated. The government’s report on the accuracy of his surveys is, therefore, at once interesting and gratifying. * Of course government experts who checked up George Washington s sur veying done in the Virginia hills in 1761 found the work perfect. Think how humiliating it would lie to discover that the father of his country didn't know a straight line when he saw it! The trial of Adusht Hanish, who may spell his name in several different ways, is chiefly significant because it discloses the fact that the^tazdaznan cult of sun worshippers in this country num bers something like 14,000. • J Nearly 25,000 Pennsylvania clergymen who have been enjoying the privilege of half rates when traveling on the Penn sylvania and Reading systems are won dering whether one of the laws enacted by the last legislature will compel them to pay full fare after January 1, says the Philadelphia ledger. The railroads themselves are in doubt and have re ferred the question to their legal de partments. The newr law, it seems, per mits the railroads to issue reduced rates to employes, but makes no mention of permitting them to any pther class of citizens. Railroad officials are said to be desirous of extending the privilege of half rates to the clergy, and will do so unless the new law Interferes. Clergy men assert that George W. Boyd, gen eral passenger traffic manager of the Pennsylvania railroad, has always been their stanch friend in this respect. In all probability the interpretation of the new law will be made by the state pub lic service commission after the first of the year. * Alabama coal lands have been enhanc ing In value steadily, but the price per acre at which sales have been made seems ‘dirt cheap' when compared with the price obtained for coal property In Penn sylvania. Mineral values in Alabama are certain to reach much higher levels with in the near future. The second largest deal in Greene county, Pennsylvania, coal lands was completed a few days ago, when J. V. Thompson and 17 other Greene county residents conveyed nearly GOOO acres to the Youngstown Sheet and Tube* company. The land is worth frotn $025 to $700 an acre, and it is understood the purchase price was about $4,000,000, paya ble in from three to ten years. The sale means that an extension of the Pittsburg, Virginia and Charleston railroad will be made at Rice’s Landing. It will also con nect with the Monongahela River rail road at the mouth of Dunker creek, thus giving an outlet to the coal mined in that county. A Jury in Justice Newburger's part of the New York supreme court returned a verdict for $29,000, with interest and costs, against the banking and brokerage firm of A. A. flousman & Co., of No. 29 Broad * street, in a suit brought by Mrs. A. Small to recover the value of stocks sold by the brokers in the panic of 1907. The New York World says Supreme Court Justice-elect Cardozo, who appeared for Mrs. Small, contended that the defend ants had not given his client sufficient notice that her stocks were to be sold, and that they were therefore liable for] the loss she had sustained. Counsel for Housman Co. said that Mrs* Small had received all the notice necessary, ! and that her failure to provide sufficient I margins was the cause of the sale. Ernest W. Darrow advertised for a wife last May and 400 women answered by let ter, by telegraph, by telephone or went in person to his home in Patehogue. In his advertisement Darrow, who is a con tracting mason, announced that he made $50 a week, that he had four motherless children and would give the proper wife $40 a week for the support of the children and herself and the household expenses. He was married at 3 o’clock Thanksgiv ing afternoon to Miss Julia Stagg, an English girl, who landed in Canada from England nine months ago and went to live in Brooklyn. Civil service reform has marie political plums extremely scarce. In Cleveland’s first administration nearly every other democrat in the south got something. In his second term civil service had been greatly extended, and now President Wil son finds himself with very little patron age for the south, where democracy is strongest. Still there are a few plums left, and they may drop before the win ter is over. The pacification of Mexico may yet be far off; but when that unhappy country does get through with its troubles, if there is anything left of It, it will start on the road to prosperity again. Old Gen. Porflrio Diaz was a dictator, but as President he gave the people of Mex ico a stable government, which was fol lowed by a wonderful upbuilding. Old-time Sabbath observers thought It wrong to talk politics on Sunday, but in these progressive times politicians and those who take patriotic interest in elec tions sometimes make Sunday a busy1 day in politics. The Mexican general who is reported to have committed suicide when the city of Victoria was captured by rebel troops, probably preferred to save Hureta the trouble £? having him ex ecuted. And Mayor Shank of Indianapolis ac tually quits under fire! We are receiv ing some hard jolts these days from first one quarter and then another. The “king of the loan sharks" has been sentenced to serve six months 1 i the penitentiary for usury. We tyope it will seem like six years to him. No matter how many suffragettes Mock to Washington, it is a significant fact that Uiey don’t help tl.. bar busi ness. Theodore Koosevelt never overlooks the main chance. He has found time to write a message to American boys. In this period of retrenchment in Bir mingham it is hoped the grade-crossing problem will not be altogether forgot. English, teachers score the “ragtime writing" of today. Ah, well, the rag time dancing is worse. "Shop early for Christmas." This ad vice has been given before, but repetition will do no harm.' TIME TO ACT From the Houston Post. The Birmingham Age-Herald says Underwood’s majority over Hobson should be sweeping. It should be more than sweeping. Hobson should be steam-rolled, snowed under and land slidden. No commonwealth can afford to triile with its prestige. 4§ IN HOTEL LOBBIES New Orleans Exposition Project "I* was In New Orleans the other day and found the people full of the 3914 ex position movement,*' said H. P. Cheno weth. "New Orleans had a great exposition, one of the best ever held in the United States—in 1884 or 1X85, and the one now projected will. It Is believed, even surpass it. The early opening of the Panama canal will heighten the interest In a New Orleans exposition and draw visitors from all over the country, and especially from all over the south. The ^Orescent Pity, when Pt gets up anything big, does it to perfection." * - Sol <’abeen** Enthusiasm "Birmingham is unquestionably tin* most progressive city in the south,’’ said Sol Paheen yesterday. "The facr is that no city of approximately its size can be compared with it, and the best of it is that its growth will go on without any break. "This second avenue, where my place of business is, has expanded greatly within the past two or three years. It is a wonderful thoroughfare. It is easy to remember when the - mercantile blocks were few in number, but now the avenue stretches out far in the eastward direction and is building up steadily in a westward direction. Even on rainy days this avenue is crow’ded with pedestrians. "Other business streets are being built up fast and it will not be long before Fifth avenue is a great mer cantile thoroughfare. We will see stores all the way from the Terminal station to the Hotel Tutwiler, and on the west side of Twentieth street out to Smith’s park. But today Second ave nue is good enough for me." The Dayton Visitors "The great Pythian event, which has been well reported In The Age-Herald, has even surpassed my highest expecta tions," said H. M. Beck, past grand chan cellor of Alabama, and a member of the supreme lodge of the world. "The Dayton team has covered Itself with glory. Its work has been a revela tion to all of us. We could imagine how spectacular and beautiful the ceremonial could be made, but the Dayton knights have gone beyond anything I ever dreamed of. This event will give a great impetus to the Knights of Pythias lodges throughout Alabama. "An interesting feature of the cere monial Friday night was the use of a pocket Bible which Justus H. Hathbone, who founded the order in 18G4, always car ried in his pocket. It was used here in obligating the candidates. Of course, this Bible is much treasured. It was brought here by the Dayton visitors, and we es teem it a marked compliment." Rurnl ( rod 14a "Alabama should lead orf on her own account and establish that state land credit bank which W. P. G. Harding out lined and really provided for in the reso lutions adopted at the recent meeting of the Alabama Band congress," said a gentleman who is interested in the build ing up of Alabama. "The I^and congress could not perform any service that would have more value to Alabaida than in aiding to get Buch a bank for the farmers of the state. If it could be known to prospective set tlers that money could be ha^ for faftn development purposes In this state, as cheap even as money for commercial pur poses is obtained, there would be a won derful impetus given to the development of the agricultural resources of Alabama. If It takes two years to bring this hank into materialization, and it will possibly require that much time to obtain it, the state would be more than compensated for all it may put up to sustain the land congress. "It is almost beyond comprehension how the farmers can bear the many bur dens that are placed on them and still manage to have anything left to live on, and when it is known that they do this, it Is proof positive that there is money in farming in Alabama, even according to the old methods, and if operated along modern methods it would most pay hand somely." Helenr<11 iik County School Work “The practice of teaching the tenth and eleventh grades in the county schools Is J.o be stopped after this year,” said Charles R. West of Maben, member of the^rountv board of education who was in Birmingham yesterday. “We have found that there are but one or two pupils in these two higher grades in the entire county* school sys tem and therefore the expense attached is too high for the results received. “It has been our practice in the county schools to teach the eighth grade in schools where there are thiee teachers and the eighth and ninth grades in. schools where there are four teachers or more. t This practice will be kept up for it affords many of the rural students of the county the opportunity of securing the studies they would receive in the first two years at the high school in Bir mingham and we find that many of tho boys and girls take advantage of the opportunity. We are now teaching these grades in about 25 different county schools. "In some of the schools, however, where four or more teachers are employed, they have begun teaching the tenth, and in one or two instances, the eleventh grades. There are but very few pupils who take the courses and as the expense is con siderable the practice will, ■ therefore, be dropped. “As a matter of fact the county schools should not go beyond the seventh grade, I think, but in a county where there is a city as large as Birmingham it seems that the higher grades are necessary.” Western Florida Prosperous “The people of the whole western coast of Florida struck me as wide awake, active and prosperous,” said B. F. Eldred of Birmingham, who had just returned from a month’s outing along the gulf. “The orange yield will he heavy and luscious this winter and the grapefruit groves have supplied an ex cellent demand. The fishermen along Tampa hay were making phenomenal catches a few days ago and mackerel was beginning to be plentiful. “The cities fronting Tampa bay ar-i fine winter resorts and they are be coming better patronised every year by the northerners, who journey south to this semi-tropical clime and escape their long bleak winter. These resorts were beginning to fill while I was there. Luxurious hotels ate main tained and they seem to be paying in - i vestments, for new and better ones are being built every year. Within th^ : past 10 or 15 years a bustling city of I I some 10,000 native inhabitants has! | sprung up and I ant told that the pop ulation of this great* winter resort, St. [Petersburg, numbers now’ as many as !30,000 when the winter season is at its NED BRACE TALKS ABOUT BIRMINGHAM’S AFFAIRS AS AFFECTED BY CUTTING EXPENSES UHE city commission of Birmingham Is going about things in the right spirit, however hard it may be upon the employes and Institutions of Birmingham. Under our tax rate and the present property assessments the city of Bir mingham has been running far behind for years and the time had come when something practical had to be done—even rthen the charitable institutions of the city had to be turned over for subsistence to the voluntary contributions of a gen erous people. Now that the cut has been made ai*« will be In effect for some time let the commissioners and the broad-guaged cit izens get together in instructive work to bring about legislation providing for a higher rate of taxation. Either this must be done or assessments materially raised. The objection to the latter is that Birmingham would have to divide up with the state and county the amount its citizens paid on their property. * * * As Mr. Percy and others have pointed out, an extra session of the legislature would relieve Birmingham of its present needs. It is absurd to that the bal j ance of the state h: Bir mingham. It hr great industrial and p. Alabama. A great mass of ti»v this state would welcome an extra »x.. sion of the legislature to relieve its dire distress, and to perform other legislative acts, which would place the state In a right and proper position before the i ,r • ; voting powders to punish any interest or any politician. They would simply per form the functions for w’hlch they wTere called and adjourn. It would be well to give them a chance and if the strong men of Birmingham will get behind the movement it can be accomplished. * * * I hope in the curtailment of the ex penses of Birmingham that street im provement work will not suffer. Nothing has added so much to the cleanliness and attractiveness of Birmingham in the past few years as has the paving of its streets. * These pavements are paid for by the abutting property owners, and there is no reason why the balance of the people ‘ngbam who own property should same functions for the '‘ty as have those '*»sr In frontt of theu • , ,mv .-s The cut In the pot. Birmingham is the most serio^ 1 owners as well as pedestrians. The traf fic squad has done its work splendidly, but unfortunately this number of men has been drawn from the force protecting the residence sections and suburbs, where robberies and brawls have been frequent. The public would be eager to see the re- . establishment of normal financial condi tions In Birmingham and the upbuilding of the police department by at least doubling the present force. \ ..nil ADRIFT WITH THE TIMES THE FIGliTING SPIRIT. Because your heart is heavy, Because your temples throb And there’s no peace or quiet In all the toiling mob; Because the world Is shadowed By phantoms of despair Let not the hope forsake you That helps brave men to dare! A LESSON LOST. "If you would look at yourself once in a mirror, when you are intoxicated, you would reform,” said the thin-lipped mor alist. “ ’S no ..use, brother,” answered the bibulous person. "I’ve tried it and I can’t tell whether I’m myself or somebody else.” FIGURATIVELY SPEAKING. "Bogg is a good fellow, but he lacks something that’s found by the seashore." "And what is that?” "Sand.” ’TWILL BE A RELIEF. There’s one sound, often heard, I shall not miss Whene'er this mortal coil I shuffle off; And if, my friend, thou wouldst know What, 'tis this: The auto horn like an asthmatic cough. FAVORED MORTAL. “Dobbs seems to be on good terms with his fellow man.” “I should say so! He can borrow all the money he wants at 4 per cent.” TAINTED. "Twobhle isv always looking for unex purgated editions of old books.” “Yes.” I "I guess that's a sign that a man’s a bibliophile.” “Sometimes it’s a sign that he's a biblio phile, but more often It Is merely an In dication that he is averse to thinking clean thoughts." TOO SHARP FOR MOTHER. "Mary, your hair is touseled. What has | that Mr. Flipp been doing to you?" "Nothing at all, mother. When he opened the front door to go out a strong [ gust of wind blew in and disarranged my hair." "IMMORAL#" CONDUCT. "The mayor-elect of New York has in curred criticism by shooting porpoise." "A public man has to be careful of his conduct. A former district attorney of New York was severely criticised for ‘shooting craps.’ ” TRANS PLAN TED. Said Abner Wynne, With doleful sigh, "The foot rail in This bar’s too high." His favorite place Had been sold out; In such a case, Grown sick with doubt He looked around For pastures new, And though he found The same old brew, The "atmosphere" Was not the same, So he dropped a tear And felt no shame. Say what you will Of any wight Who quaffs his fill Night after night, Poor Aimer had A heart, he did, And so felt sad New scenes amid. ANCIENT STUFF. A humorist roamed The wlldwood free And felt asleep 'Neath a chestnut tree. —Birmingham Age-Herald. A squirrel saw Him sleeping but It did not gnaw The chesty nut. —Youngstown Telegram. The humorist stayed There all the night , And perished from I The chestnut blight. —Springfield Union. Worm-eaten through, I.ike last year's beans, He sold his stuff # To magazines. Nashville Banner, ''HIGHBROWS” CONVENE. Before the National Council of the Teachers of English, at Chicago, Percival Chubb of St. Bolds bewailed the "uniform vulgarity of our national culture,” In cluding the "movies." According to the press report: "Culture, ho said, was be coming increasingly eye-minded and ho urged the development of ear-mlndcdncss, making the auditory sensitiveness and re sponsiveness the touchstone of good usage, so that in the place of the blight of literary bookishness there might be substituted a reliance on the auditory sense and judgment, Instead of the pre meditations of the pen.” \Rnh for Per clvale Chubb! The “e” Is gratuitous. When pedants meet 'tls high time for sen sible folk to go in quest of the tall tim ber. PAUH COOK. height. Of course real estate Is boom ing in that thriving resort. “I returned by way of Jacksonville. That city is, I believe, the most pro gressive south of Birmingham* It has some splendid parks; even the city wa terworks, which Is near the business center, is situated in the midst of a beautiful park. Birmingham will have to maintain its present high record rate of development to hold its own in re lation to Jacksonville.” WHEN THE JUDGE WAS HACKED F?om the Popular Magazine. Judge Isaac Johnson of Media, Pa., was holding court one day in a port town, where the labor unions had organized a big strike and walk-out. The mayor of the city had issued an order that the police should seize, throttle, grab, and arrest all men who either loitered in the streets or appeared intoxicated. There was brought before the judge on that bright and peaceful morning a gentle man whose Irish accent was as thick as the flaming locks that crowned his head. He had been arrested as a troublesomb striker. “Well, my man,” said the judge kindtf, “why did you want to make trouble?” “Begorra!” responded the astonished Irishman* “Oi wint for no throuble. You think Oi’in a sthriker. Oi’m a sailor.” “Don’t joke,” counseled Judge Johnson. “Tell the truth. Where are you from?” “Ireland,” replied the sailor. “Oh, 1 don’t believe you ever saw a ship,” the judge insisted. “You’re no sailor.” “How d’you think Oi cr-r-rossed the ocean?” demanded the Irishman, now ill a rage. “D’you think Oi came over in a hack?” WHAT MIGHT HAPPEN From the Philadelphia Public Ledger. The Anti-Saloon League of America has injected itself into Alabama poli tics to the extent of indorsing the can didacy of Mr. Hobson and by intimation opposing the candidacy of Mr. Under wood. There are many who think that if the league’s recommendations were followed there would be no liquor sold in the union, and nothing else. POINTED PARAGRAPHS From the Chicago News. Be sure you are wrong—then don’t do it. The easiest way to catch a flirt is not to try. A man is known by his lawyer and a woman is knowm by her doctor. If you have to walk, distance doesn’t lend enchantment to the view. It’s always surprising how much deeper a hole of debt is after one gets into it. After a man has expressed his views he may wish he had patronized a slow freight. There is nothing hypocritical about the frank admiration some men have fori themselves. The girl who persists in doing more than i her share of the courting is apt to break I Ifito the spinster class. While pacing himself in the hands of j his friends, the candidate should place his pocketbook there also if he expects to come under the wire first. SPENDING FAMILY INCOME Belle Squire, in Woman's World for De cember. It will take but a few weeks of book keeping attempts to prove that the wom an’s task is no simple one. Many a woman and many a man has tried to keep track of expenditures and given it up In despair, as not being worth the trouble. “The money comes; the money goes; that's all there is to it. Life is too short for such a grind.” Such is the burden of their complaints. The money income should be looked upon as bundle of funds, and each fund in turn should be looked upon as a smaller bundle of funds. The whole Idea in keep ing accounts of expenditures should be to put like expenses together and to deter mine their relative importance with re gard to size and importance. It resolves itself into a matter of proportion, good taste and common sense. To make it practical and useful the character or nature of each expenditure must be analyzed. Perhaps this is the reason so many fail. When this money income must buy all the things of lire, It is difficult, indeed, to classify them. Shel ter, food, clothes, service, these are easily classified, but what of the thousand and one things that make up life outside of these primary wants, the things that make it agreeable? How shall the ex penses of a family be classified, when there are so many different needs, many wants and individual tastes, such varying ages? Here, then, is whore the use of the new tool comes in. A crisis confronts the modern home. The woman, especially, must meet the situation that she may be a worthy descendant of the mothers of the past who never flinched when duty called. Oim UNKNOWN TONGUE From the T. juisvill^ Courier-Journal. A book reviewer makes note of tlie fact that there are 450,000 terms in the latest edition of the Standard Diction afy, against 304,000 SO years ago. The in crease, it is stated, shows an advance in the science of lexicography . as well as the growth of the English vocabulary.* English in its present development is the most flexible of languages. Upon the lips of a man who has a good working knowledge of the vocabulary* It is an unmatched instrument for thought con veyance. Yet how me y of us know enough of it to make, j jo? In an elbow a equal n fa ceship with an unabridged dictionary lies a continuous and expanding opportunity for education. Yet many persons, 'feven among those whose vocation is to deal in one way or another with words, look in the dictionary only to settle a bet or an argument, and in their daily work follow the method of the girl who didn’t know whether to spell it “paradise” or paradice,” so spelled it “heaven,” and saved herself the trouble of inquiry. Not only every library, but also every business office, should have an una bridged distlonary at hand, and a smaller one as well. The convenience of a small volume is not to be underestimated, and ordinarily the abridged dictionary serves the purpose. When it does not the morel unwleldly, but more complete, volume! should he within easy reach. It is not necessary to look in an unabridged dlc-J tionary to learn how to spell words ordi narily used, but the habit of consulting! the highest authority results in constantly increasing knowledge of the misuse ot many of them. As that knowledge in creases—and it is never complete—the vo-4. cabulary gains precision and its possessor becomes a more skilled workman. Skilled labor is at once better paid and more agreeable to the laborer than mere drudg ery. HE'S ALL RIGHT From the Tuscumbia Alabamian-Dispatch. Underwood is fill right. Prohibitionist* of this state voted for him for the presidency, and we believe the most of the prohibitionists are going to vote for him for senator. LITTLE BOY WE USED TO KNOW —Judd Mortimer Lewis, in the Ladies' Home Journal. The little boy whom we used to know, Who came to us when the day burned lowr, Who left his swing and his bat and ball, Who left his playmates and games and all To come and stand by our easy-chalr. To stand before us with yellow* hair. On sturdy legs—with his feet apart, Before he snuggled against our heart. Where is ho now with his romp and squeal, With his little hurts that a kiss would heal? We heard him say his “I lay me down," And we pressed our lips to his tousled crown, Then his father tiptoed across the gloom And sat him down in the farther room, While his mother stayed by his side to croon A soft bye-low to a world-old tune. While he drifted out into Sliimherland; Then we stood and gazed at him, hand In hand, And—looking backward to where lie lay— It seems *twas then that he went away. It seems that lie never came back at all To the rubber cat and the bouncing ball, To the old rope swing and the games he knew, A genie touched him—he grew and grow'! From the room where our baby had sunk to sleep A youth came forth. And his voice is deep. And his eyes are honest, and he is strong! And while still ecohes the bye-low song, liis lips say “Mother!” and then laugh “Dad!” And we are frightened—but we are glad! Sometimes we stand in the little room By the little lied in the evening’s gloom; And we miss the faltering ‘‘lay me down,’* < And we'd give the world for the tousled crown i To kiss once more! Oh, Boy! grown tall, \\ e are frightened for you at the thought of all The dangers that wait your unwary feet! And grieving—for heartaches you’re bound to meet! But we are proud for the dear world’* sake Because of the man you are going to make. #