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* ^ ' THE BIRMINGHAM AGE-HERALD / volume xxxxm Birmingham, Alabama, Friday, December 5, 1913 12 pages number 2.13 I ^ , OF GENERAL VILLA _ Rebel Chieftain Prepares for Expedition Against Mexico City REBELS IN SOUTHERN MEXICO ARE ACTIVE Trend of Events Viewed With Satis faction by Washington—Civil Authority Beginning to Appear ♦ - ♦ 4 Brownsville, Tex., December 4. 4 4 A 24-hour battle near Tula, 40 4 4 miles below Victoria, Tamaul- 4 4 lpas, In the region of important 4 |4 Mexican oil fields, resulted in a • * 4 federal loss of 220, according to • (4 constitutionalist report re- • !4 ceived at Matamoras late today 4 4 from General Aguilar, the com- * ,4 mander In chief In that district. 4 {4 The constitutionalists losses 4 !4 were not stated. Date adviecs 4 4 from Victoria said fighting was 4 ,4 again in progress. 4 ■TTr I Villa Ahumada, Me*., December 4. Fifty-fire hundred rebels forming the Fallens of the army with which Gen. Francisco Villa aays he will march to Mexico City to overthrow the Huerta dictatorship, were to enter Chihuahua City, the state capital, tonight. It is in this city that Villa, now In supreme command of the military forces of the revolution, said he would Rather about him 10,000 men to start couth by way of T^rreon and Zacatecas to Mexico City. „ The report that Za catecas, with 30,000 population, and the capital of a rich mining district, al ready was being attacked, indicated that the rebels to the south were in great numbers. Scattered bands of rebels, ranging each from a few hun dred to several thousand, are to be Impressed into the main army, accord ing to Villa’s plan to have aA- least 2Q|M0 men when he reaches the^high leading to the capital of the repuntlc. « m it ru ijquippvu \lnsdy equipped with macliine guns, artillery and millions of rounds of am munition by his victories In the north, Villa said he was no longer hampered by inability to get arms fvdm i< sources, btft could readily obtain them from the federals, who are reported m the few remaining northern strong holds to be ready to evacuate. The de feat of the federals in their retreat from Juarez is known to have placed great quantities of arms in the hands of the rebels. The rebel advices was that Federico Mo ye, civil governor of Chihuahua, had made elaborate preparations for the re ception of Villa, having put in gala State the palace where Villa will now’ command, and that Villa probably would occupy a home vacated by one pf the millionaire Terrazas family. Different Reception It was from Chihuahua that Villa, 19 years ago, adopted the career of b bandit because he was ordered ar rested on a charge of having killed an prmy officer. When he arrives here not only Villa himself but also the men {Who rallied around him will occupy the (Continued on Page Klght) (Guard About Refuge of * Mexican Desperado Unrelaxed - / Bingham, Utah, December 4.— More poisonous gases were generated today ■ ud tonight in the Utah-Apex mine (■'here Rulph Lopez. Mexican desperado, took refuge a week ago, than at any time since Monday when the smudging •peratlons began. The sheriffs an nounced that the smudges would be •Xtlngulshed tomorrow. The use of w6t gunpowder to create ■ deadly black damp were resumed to day and because of its density the time before the deputies can search the Workings after the double bulkheads ■re removed may be days Instead of bours. The fa,te of Lopez, who murdered a fellow countryman and later killed flve peace officers, remained a matter of conjecture, no sound of life havftlg come from the mine since Monday. Un relaxed guard, however, was main tained at the tunnel mouths. •••••••••••••■■••••••••••••••••■•••••••••••••■••••■a* MRS. PANKHURST IS ARRESTEU AS SHE LANDS AT PLYMOUTH Suffragettes Fail to Carry Out Boast to Prevent Her Arrest—Women Sentries Are Attacked by Crowds Plymouth, December 4.—Sea and wind today helped the police evade suffragists who had planned to prevent the rearrest of Mrs. Emmeline Pankhurst upon her return from the United States. A heavy sea was running when the Ma jestic anchored. The waves, while they did not affect the powerful police tug, were too much for the little motor boa*t which the militant suffragettes had en gaged to head off the policemen. The oc cupants, who included Gen. Mrs. Flora Drummond and other leaders, were drenched before they reached the steamer. The Majestic, under police orders, had anchored outside the breakwater. The sea delayed the little suffragette warship so much that It did not arrive at the- side of the big liner until the police had gotten Mrs. Pankhurst and was abandoning the vessel. The militants shouted to her through their megaphones: “Don’t land. The cats are after you!” Mrs. Pankhurst protested against her arrest and asked to see the warrant. It was explained to her that under the “cat and mouse" act no warrant was necessary. Six policemen and a wardress boarded the Majestic to prevent any of the pas sengers interfering with the officers depu tized to moke the actual arrest. In the meanwhile the ordinary tender on which were many suffragists armed with clubs was kept standing off for an emergency and the armed bodyguard was rendered helpless. Suffragettes were on guard outside all the prisons in the southwest of England to which it was thought Mrs. Pankhurst might be taken. During the night at Bristol the yromen sentries were attacked by a hostile crowd springing up and several persons were hurt. _ i HIGH COST OF FOOD DISTRIBUTION TAKEN UP IN NEW YORK Costs 39 Cents to Distribute $10 Worth of Food in the City, According to Statistics New York, December 4.—It costs 3!> cents to distribute on dollar's worth of food In this city. The bureau of food supply of the New York Association for Improving the Condition of the Poor has been conducting a cost of living Inquiry, and today made public a re port showing that 61 cents represents tiie ccifct of the food on its arrival at the terminal markets here, while the rest of the consumer’s dollar is divided between wholesaler and retailer In the process of getting the food to the con sumer’s kitchen. “Every consumer,’’ said Bailey B. Burrett, who directed the inquiry, “is amazed at the constantly diminishing quantity of food that his dollar brings to him, and every producer is equally amazed at the small proportion of the consumer’s dollar that finds its way into his pockets.” The remedy, the report asserts, is a reorganization of the food distribution system based on the result of cftreft.il experiments with the economic effi ciency of various methds of rete/1 dis tribution. Phillips May Be New Superintendent of Washington Schools Wnsington." December 4.—(Special.) The hoard of education fdr the Dis trict of Columbia is considering among others Dr. J. H. Phillips, superintendent of the public schools of Birmingham, as superintendent of the schools of Wash ington. In view of the fact that Dr. Phillips is not an applicant for the place, it is a distinct honor to the Alabama edu cator that he lias attracted the atten tion of the Washington board by his work in Birmingham. Will of Late President of the Southern Railway Filed in Washington Washington, December 4.—The late William Wilson Finley, president oi' the Southern railway, left an estate valued at $185,000, according to his will, made last March and filed today. A life interest is devised to his wife, Lillie Davis Finley, and at her death it goes in trust to the five children. Should Mrs. Finley remarry, the trust created becomes immediately effective. Mr. Finley explained in his will that this latter provision was inserted at the special request of his wife and not on account of any lack of confidence. In proof the testator in the following sentence appointed his wife as exe cutrix. Real estate in this city and a farm in Fauquier county, Virginia, valued at $125,000 and insurance, stocks and bonds, valued at $60,000, comprise the estate. ~ NEW YORK POLICE PREPARE LIST OF CHRISTMAS “DON’TS” Issue List of Warnings to Shoppers and Others Who Are Likely to be Careless During the Rush of the Holiday Sea son—Extra Detectives Assigned Ntw York, December 4.—The police de partment prepared for the Christmas sea ion today by assigning extra detectives lo guard shoppers and Issuing the follow ing lists of "dont’s:" "Don’t pay for C. O. D. packages until you have examined the contents, j ."wlaplay money. "Leave your handbag In the baby car riage under the pillow. "Beware of persons who call after the delivery of a package representing that the package lias been delivered by mis "Don’t purchase Jewelry on the street. "Don’t carry your purse in your hip pocket. "Don’t be hoodwinked by any person who claims you have dropped your hand bag and shows you a shifted pocketbook. "Be sure that you have your pocket book, for this is a swindling game. "Don’t leave the room of your apart ment in which a messenger delivers a package to show Its contents to another member of the family and permit the de livery messenger to await your return. "Don’t enter into coin matching games «m the street.” TEAMSTERS ASK A GENERAL STRIKE • IN INDIANAPOLIS Hoot Down Proposal to Al low Strikers to Return to Work CENTRAL UNIONS TO CONSIDER REQUEST Business About Normal Again in the City—Little Interference With Vehicles by Strikers—May Close Saloons A Indianapolis. Ind., December 4.—After J hooting down a proposition that certain strikers be permitted to resume work, the local teamsters’ union, at a meeting late today, called upon the central labor union to declare a general walkout in sympathy with the teamsters’ strike, which began four days ago. This de mand was to he considered at tonight's meeting of the central unions’ strike com mittee. The proposal that was lost was made by Thomas J. Farrell, general organizer of the union, and provided that those employes of team owners who had agreed to pay union wages and not discriminate against union men might return to work. Farrell said that employers of about 1500 i men had signed such an agreement. Before Farrell made his recommenda- j tion, John F. McNamee, editor jf the I Locomotive Firemen and Engineers’ mag azine, and Cal Wyatt, representing the | American Federation of Labor, addressed the teamsters and asked them to con- ; bider wisely the proposition Farrell would submit. The plan was suggested by the Central Labor union. General Strike Urged The resolution which urged the gen eral strike was passed by a unanimous vote and was cheered loudly. William G. j Beatty, president of the central body, who attended the teamsters meeting, said he did not know’ what action the com mittee would take. Farrell’s statement that thex employers of 150 Omen had signed the union con tract was disputed at the offices of the Commercial Vehicle Owners Protective association. It was said there that only a few of the smaller employers had signed. Business was almost norpial today, more wagons, including a number for the collection of garbage, were running today and there was less interference than at* any time since the calling of the strike. Squads of police today notified saloon keepers that, if they did not prevent loitering in their places of business their licenses would be suspended. This action was taken by' Mayor Wallace and acting Superintendent of Police Coffin on in- i formation that many of the attacks- on wagons had been organized in saloons. J Henney Elected Committeeman Hartford, Conn., 'December 4.—Wil- j liam F. Henny, twice mayor of Hart ford, was unanimously elected a mem- J her of the republican national commit tee from Connecticut at a meeting of j the state central committee here to day. f “PHESSI RE" TOO GREAT) j i HOBSON LEAVES POST • * - * t Washington, December 4.— * \ (Special)—Representative Hobson ? $ surprised everybody and con- f ^ founded his traducers bjr ap- j \ pearing three days in succession * ♦ upon tho floor of the house. He $ ♦ was here Monday. Tuesday and * t Wednesday. But the “pressure” $ j must have been too great for • $ the captain, for he left town ♦ f Wednesday night. Just where • i the captain is information is j i lacking. His office says that he * ♦ did not go to Alabama. but * ♦ left town last night for the * ♦ ‘week-end/ and would be back t ♦ Monday." C. E. S. $ ♦ ♦ * ANTI-SUFFRAGETTES ARE GIVEN HEARING Women Opposed to Suffrage Idea Appear Before House Com mittee and Argue Against the “Cause”—Suffragettes Will Answer Their Attack Tomorrow Washington. Umnber 4.—-Women opposed to equal suffrage had their Inning today before the House com mittee on rules to protest agninst the resolution championed by the women suffragists and which would create at suffrage stnndiug committee In the House of Representative*. Scores of women from various parts of the country, marshalled by Mrs. Ar thur Dodge of &ew 'Vof’k. appealed to the committee not to grant the suffra gists’ plea. Tomorrow the suffrages will be given an opportunity to an swer the attack. Mrs. Catherine Waugh McCulloch of Chicago having been chosen to sum up the case. Though the anti-suffrage women oc cupied much of the day, their argument was closed by a man, Everett a\ Wheeler of New York, representing the Man Suffrage association. Holding aloft a picture of Dr. Anna Howard Shaw, president of the National American As sociation for Woman Suffrage, Mr. Wheeler said: "When 1 saw this person here yester day shake her clenched fist and de clare, ‘We demand our rights,' I said j to myself, ‘Clenched fists mean fight.’ The manhood of this nation has been trained to respect and revere woman hood and 1 claim that, for American manhood today, but if we are chal lenged to fight this movement there will be blows to give as well as blows to take." Mr. Wheeler paid a tribute to Miss • lane Addams. who addressed the com mittee yesterday on behalf of equal suffrage, and declared that it was a.i ill day for the nation when Jane Ad dams divided her attention to philan thropy for suffrage. V STATE CONTINUES EFFORT TO FASTEN CRIME ON DR. CRAIG Three Witnesses Introduced Who Swear They Heard Screams on Night of Knabe Murder _ I I Shelbyvlllo, Ind., December 4.—The state continued to present' testimony today to support its theory of mur der and to fasten the crime on Dr William B. Craig, who is on trial here charged with the killing of Dr. Helene Knabe. Three witnesses swore this afternoon that they heard the scream of a woman in the vicinity of Dr. Knabe's apart ment some time after midnight on the night of her death. Joseph Carr, one of these witnesses, who was passing the apartment building at the time, said that a few moments later he en countered a man who was holding a handkerchief over lus nose, walking briskly out of the alley in the rear of the structure. Carr said the man was about 5 feet nine inches in height and weighed about ISO pounds. Dr. Craig measures 6 feet 1 inch and weighs more than 200 pounds. Says She Heard Screams Mrs. Mary Elizabeth Vail Powell, who occupied the flat directly above Dr. Knabe's, testified that she heard screams between midnight and 1 o’clock. She said the cries seemed to come from about a block south. Jef ferson Haines, negro janitor, who slept in a basement room directly un der Dr. Knabe’s bedroom, testified be was awakened by something falling In the room above him. This sound was followed by a scream, he said, and f hen he heard light footsteps above. In an effort to establish a motive for the alleged murder, the prosecution introduced Miss Katherine Fleming of Avon. Ind.. who admitted that Dr. Craig had been attentive to her for the past three years. Miss Fleming denied, how ever. that any engagement existed be tween them. Defense Wins Point Judge Blair blocked an attempt by the prosecution to get Dr. Knabe’s bloodstained kimono before the Jury through the testimony of a chemist, who had examined the garment. Alonzo M. Ragsdale, an undertaker, was m I dieted jointly with Dr. Craig because [the kimono was found in his posses I sion. The court ruled that the state 1 must first show some connection be Lloutlnued uu Page Eight) BREWER OFFERED HIM IMMUNITY Mississippi Politicians Given Another Thrill—Senator Gives Out Sworn Statement Jacknon, MIsn., December 4.—MInmIn Nlppl politician* got another thrill to night when State Senator fa. A. Ilobb*, who face* trial on a charge of receiv ing anil soliciting a bribe, gave out a sworn Mtnteiuent Maying Governor Brewer offered lilm Immunity and tile governor Nnld Much a Mtatement was uot true. Hobbs with Lieutenant Governor Bilbo *rave bond In Vicksburg of $5000 each yes terday as the result of indictments charg ing them with accepting and soliciting money to purchase their influence for passage of a new couniv bill at the next legislature. Hobbs was arrested In Jackson Tues day arid Wednesday bad a eonferenco with the governor. In his statement to night Hobbs charges that Governor Brewer asked him to perjure himself, "to send Bilbo to the penitentiary." Hobbs says that when he refused that Governor Brewer said ‘he would put me in tho penitentiary, too." Governor Brewer sent a message to i'nited States Senator Vurdaman tonight saying there was no truth in Hobbs’ statement. Vicksburg, Miss., December 4 —Members of the state legislative Investigating com mittee, Including A. C. Anderson, chair man, arrived here today and It is said would look into the charges made by Dleu tenant Governor Flllbo that the Indictments against himself and Stale Senator Hobbs, charging them with soliciting a bribe, were the result of political connivance. The committee will Investigate the affairs of the Mississippi Charity hospital here and inspect the records of Camp William son, the National Guard encampment. May Join Conference Chicago, December 4.—Three nonconfer ence universities, Notre Dame. Ne.braska and Marquette, will seek te become mem bers of the "Big Nine" at the conference meeting here Saturday Of the three, Nebraska Is thought to Jtave the best prospects. Marquette has not showod much athletic class in recent tests, it is probable that the Milwaukee school will not press Its u.'iuands urgently. TEXAS FLOOD CENTER SHIFTED SOUTHWARD TOWARD TIE COLE Crest of Swollen Brazos Continues to Do Great Damage TOTAL LOSS OF LIFE REPORTED AT 24 Property Damage Is Estimated at Be tween One and Two Million Dol lars—Cessation of Heavy Rains Brings Relief Dallas. Trin December 4.—The Texas flood center shifted southward tonight toward the gulf, centering from llenriie to Itlelinioiid, where the Br«/.os river’s l»lg crest continued to do great dnmnge mid cause some loss of life. U the same time the general flood situation Im proved when rains begun to let up lifter three days' continuous downpour over most of the state and creek* In north and west ’lewis begun to fall slowly. Before relief came, the floods bail overspread five large river basin.*, from the headwaters of the Sabine In northeast Texas to the Sun \ntouIo river In the southwest. The total loss of life early tonight stood at 24. Property damage estimates ranged between one and two million, with Waco and San Antonio as the heaviest indi vidual sufferers. The San Antonio loss was a quarter a million, ami Waco's damage was expected to be as great. Militia on Duty In Waco, as the water receded pilfering began, and militia was put on duty in East Waco this afternoon to guard prop erty in deserted houses and stores. Waco this afternoon also reported Its first futal ities, when J. W. Hay and C. McDaniel fell from a bridge into tlie Brazos and were given up for drowned. From Hearne. where seven negroes were drowned today in the unexpected rush of the Brazos rise. it was reported that houses, horses, mules and cattle could he seen floating down the river. Several hundred Mexicans and negroes fled from Valley Junction to Hearne. when the water began floating away bales of cotton at the junction. The Brazos levee, 27 miles in length, near Bryan, was reported holding well, with the water within three feet of Its top. The state Agricultural and Mechanical college at College station, which was without lights lust night on account of floods, reported that miles of farm lauds bordering on the Brazos were under water in that sec tion. At Richmond warnings were sent out for every one to get out of the P.razos lowlands Immediately. San Marcos near flan Antonio, wus caught in a serious flood, which lasted only a few' hours, when Purgatory creek and the flan Marcos river suddenly went out of their banks early today. Consid erable cotton floated aWay a San Mar cos. At the town of Belton a ferry boat was being built, today for use near the center of tiie city over what are ordinar ily good city streets. Livestock Drowned The Colorado river near Wharton was reported to have drowned considerable live stock. Austin, Waco, Cameron and several small towns have had no train service for two days. Near Terrell today a mile of track ih the Sabine river bottoms on the Midland line was supplied with unique safety devices, when, to prevent slipping in the treacherous ground, chains were stretched along the rails at spots to nearby trees. At Vernon, on tin* Okla homa line, part of the Frisco railway bridges over the Red and Pease rivers went out. Vernon Hayes, the rural mail carrier, reported missing at Hillsboro last night, returned safely today after being hold up by high water on Ills route for 24 hours. The list of drowned tonight was: ’Belton, 6; Browmvood. 1; Dallas. 3; Grand Prairie, 1; Hlgfhbank, 2; Austin, 3; Hearn, 7; Waco, 2. Bate tonight the Brazos river at Bryan topped the 27-mile levee which protects three counties and began flooding the lowlands. Fears were expressed that a break was imminent. Bate tonight the last of the* 106 pas sengers marooned on a train near Mar lin were rescued. »••■•••••••••■•••«•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••* TODAY’S AGE-HERALD 1— Nucleus of Villa's army enters Chi huahua. Teamsters ask a general strike. Anti-suffragists given hearing. Texas flood center shifted southward. McLean indicted by Jury. 2— Birmingham man describes fight south of Juarez. 3— Reasons assigned for quietude in busi ness circles. 4— Editorial comment. 5— Prominent men urge governor to give Birmingham relief. Wire mill will start early In January. Press club to have opening first of year. Birmingham must be location for reg ional bank. 3—Society. 7— Sports. 8— Elks’ minstrels in Ensley prove event of the year. 9— Volunteers will aid in swelling Un derwood's vote. 11— Markets. 12— Pig iron outlook better in Gadsden. M’LEAN INDICTED BY JURY IN CNNECTION WITH GRAFTSCANDAL Democratic Committee Offi cial Charged With Receiv ing Contributions EVERETT P. FOWLER IS AGAIN INDICTED Indictment Makes Third Growing Out of Investigation of .lohn A. Hennessy's Graft Charges IVevr York. December 3.—Arthur A, McLean, treasurer of the democratic state committee, was Indicted till* aft ernoon on two counts for receiving i'iini|uifgn contributions from corporn ttous. Everett I\ Fowler of Kingston, the Alleged Tammany “bagman," already under indictment for extortion, was again indicted, charged with soliciting a campaign contribution from a cor poration. The indictment of McLean makes th© third growing out of the district, at torneys Investigation rtf John A. Hen nessy's charges of graft in the staio highway department. Sent Contribution The first count against McKean, whose home is In New Burg, was base.I chiefly on the testimony of Mathew Van Alstyne of Albany, an officer »f the Shaughnessy Construction com pany, who testified that he bad sent a campaign contribution of $1000 In the form of a bank draft to Me 1 jean In October, 1912, and received therefor McLean’s receipt. The other count was based on testimony of Harold V. Owen *, secretary and treasurer of the Dale Engineering company of Utica, that in the same month lie had sent a die at. for $100 to McLean as n campaign con tribution for his corporation. The new indictment against Fowl©:* was based on Owens’ testimony that Fowler had solicited him for th© con tribution. Under the state laws either the solicitation or the acceptance of a campaign contribution from a corpor ation is a misdemeanor, punishable by a year’s imprisonment and a fine of $1000. No warrant was issued for Mc Lean's arrest. it was understood ho would be given an opportunity to sur render. Corroborative evidence in the Van Alstyne count was introduced before the jury in the form of the original of the $1000 draft, and the postoffico registry receipt for the letter in which it was enclosed, signed by E. J. Burke, a messenger in the employ of tho democratic slate committee. Burke was among the witnesses as were also of ficials of banks in New York an Al bany through which the draft passed and employes of the state highway de partment. Corroborative Evidence The cancelled check of the Dale En gineering company, indorsed with Mc Lean's signature. was a part of the corroborative evidence introduced in support of the second count. The grand jury did not have time today to hear all t he witnesses in th > case of Thomas Bassett, former sec retary to State Engineer Pensel, charged with having solicited a hr'oe from Madison Jt. Aldrich, a Poughkeep sie contractor. All the witnesses called to testify against Bassett were subpoenaed D return tomorrow. The district alter new's John Doe inquiry, at which the evidence against those now under In dictment was originally brought ou„, also will b© resumed tomorrow. More contractors are expected to testify as to having h»en “sandbagged” for cam paign contributions. Hennessy Involved Albany. N. Y.. December 4 Although the* taking of testimony in the hear ing of the charges against .John \\ Carlisle, state highway commissioner, before Special Commissioner .James W. Osborn began today, .John A. Hennes sey, former Governor Sulzer’s deposed Investigator, occupied the center of th > stage. He became involved in several wrungles with Osborne and the oppos ing attorneys, and later appealed by letter to Governor Glynn in an effort to have the commissioner change th» method of investigation. Hennessy de sires the charges against himself an I others as individuals inquired into rather than have a general inquiry of the highway department. Attorney Henry A. Ftublno, pressing the charges for tin* Warner-Quinlun Asphalt company, was the special tar get for Hennessy’s verbal onslaught llubino issued a statement in which he declared that “when Hennessy is under oath and he and his cheek books are under investigation he will be ablo td make all Ids explantions.” President Quinlan, vice'president of the company, was on the wit ms* stand all day. The greater part of ids tes timony consisted of a recital of the controversies between asphalt pro ducers Quinlan's cross-examination was not completed when the hearing was ad journed tonight until Tuesday morn ing. ABERCROMBIE URGES ARMOR PLANT FOR TUSCALOOSA Introduces Bill Providing for Appointment of Board of Survey to Select Site for Pioposed Plant—Declares Tuscaloosa is the Logical Place for Plant By C. E. STEWART Washington, December 4.—(Special.) Representative Abercrombie today In troduced a bill in the House providing for the appointment of a board of sur vey for the purpose of selecting a suit able site for a naval armor plant at or near Tuscaloosa. In discussing his bill Mr. Abercrombie declared that first of all he believed that if the government decided to erect a plant of Its own for 'the manufacture of armor plute that certainly Alabama was the state for such an institution, because, he gaiu. “Alabama lias the raw material :»i greater abundant* than any other stale enjoys that has Ihc 'oth* i \U\antug.s also possessed by Alabama.” "I believe that if the plant Is built in Alabama,'’ continued Mr. Abefcfom* bie, “that Tuscaloosa, because of tho fact that It has the raw material ami also an open waterway to the guU, is the logical place for it.”