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'■ f w _THE BIRMINGHAM AGE-HERALD_ VOLUME XXXXin O BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, SUNDAY, DECEMBER 7, 1913 64 PAGES (IN SEVEN PARTS) NUMBER 213 DEATH TOLL IN TEXAS FLOOD NOW TOTAL 53 SCORES OF OTHERS5 ARE REPORTED LOSE; THOUSANDS SEEKING SHELTER IN FLIGHI Flood Waters Beginning to Pass Into Gulf, and Worst of Disaster Is Believed to Be Over BRAZOS LEVEE GIVES WAY AND NEARLY 1000 HOMES SUBMERGED Worst Single Situation in Flood Swept Districts—Colorado River Adding Its Mead to Grave Situa tion—Survivors Tell of Horrors ♦ ’ ♦ ! 100 HOMES SWEPT AWAY • ♦ i t Wellborn, Tex., December 6.—The 4 4 flood In the Brazos river now is 4 4 concentrating at Navasota at the 4 4 Junction of that stream and its 4 4 tributary, the Little Brazos. On 4 4 the Allen plantation near Navasota 4 f 4 12 negroes and one Mexican are 4 4 said to have been drowned today. • 4 Twenty-five negroes are reported 4 4 to have lost their lives on the John 4 4 Parker plantation, on the main • 4 stream near Wellborn. 4 4 Several prominent planters are 4 4 missing in this vicinity. 4 4 The Parker plantation housed 100 4 4 families and their homes for a 4 4 stretch of a mile have been swept 4 • away. How many persons were. • • rescued is in doubt, but is believed 4 4 that 25 lost their lives. Parker • 4 himself was last seen yesterday 4 4 with John- Gordon, another well 4 4 known planter, on the roof of a 4 4 barn floating down the stream. 4 4 They frantically signalled for aid, 4 4 but no boats were at hand to res- 4 4 cue them. 4 * * Fir van, Tex., December 0.—Fifty. % three persona are known to be dead and stores of others nre reported to have loat their Uvea In the floods which hn\e been sweeping the valleys of the IlrttAO* n d Trinity rivers lu central and Mouth eentral Texas since early In the week. Three thousand persona have beefi driven to the upper floor? of their homes by the rising waters or ha\e been compelled to seek refuge In trees, where they remained for hours. In some eases for two days, before belnu rescued. KsI limitcs of the damage gen erally center around $4,000,000. One of the deepest overflows was in the Brazos bottoms of this section, where boatmen reported no houses visible when they made their final trips before dark this evening. The floods in both rivers tonight were beginning to pass out Into the gulf through the last 100 miles of their courses. In the remaining territory there were few important towns. but additional drownlngs in remote settlements are feared. A number of towns which had Itch cut off for two days reported to 4hv\ each telling of property loss over wide areas, but of few drownlngs. WATER THREE FEET OVER ELEVATIONS At Alleyton, a small place on the lower Colorado, tonight, the water was three (Continued on Page Ten) , . ' . . •• . ' 1 Land Show Commissioner to Send Specimens From This State to England Chicago, December (Special.)—Immi gration Commissioner Lee Cowart has ar ranged to ship at the close of the United States Land show tomorrow, five bushels of the best corn grown by Alabama boys to the permanent exhibit of the Southern railway at London, This will Include corn grown by Ewell Hickman of Troy, who won the boys’ corn club contest with 222 bushels to the acre, nnd that by Hexe kiah Ezekiel of Marble Calley, whose corn went 176 bushels, and H. C. Cleveland of Centreville, whose corn measured 172 busrels. O. F. Fisher, In chargo of ;t7 Illinois state experiment stations, has se cured some Alabama Prolife corn grown by Hickman to test on Illinois soli. HETCH HEM BILL PASSED IN SENATE BY VOTE OF 43 TO 25 Victory for San Francisco Ends Fight That Has Been Waged for Several Years Washington, December 6—'The linker bill, giving San Francisco water sup ply and power rights in the Hetch Hetchy valley of the Toulumne river, Yoftemlte National park, passed the Senate at 11 >57 tonight by a vote of 43 to 25. A bill had previously passed the House in identically the same forms and goes at once to the President for signature. The passage of the bill three min utes before the hour set for the ar bitrary adjournment of the Senate was attended with unusual scenes. Fearful that the -final vote would oh defeated by lack of time, Vice Pres ident Marshall, the reading clerk ana members of the Senate themselves brought a week of debate to an end In 1 ft minutes of hurried voting. Party lines were divided in the final vote on the bill. Several senators cut short their remarks so that the vote could be taken before midnight, according to the unanimous consent agreement reached some time ago, which required that the vote be taken on the "cal endar day of December 6." End of J,ong Fight The victory for San Francisco enus a fight that has been waged in Con gress for several years in which con servationists and nature clubs took a conspicuous pari. The bill gives Sail Francisco authority to erect a dam ip the Hetch Hetchy valley, creating a storage reservoir, authority to flood the necessary parts of the valley to create electric power and sell it un der the local regulations of California and to construct conduits and canals through public lands where necessary as part of the city’s water supply sys tem. Provision Is made to protect the wa ter rights of the settlers on irrigated lands in the Turlock and Modesto ir rigation districts in the San Joaquin valley and the city will be required to construct roads In the park. Including a scenic driveway, to provide "sightly buildings” and to furnish power at cost 'o irrigation users. Opponents of Iho hill included those who claimed the beauty of the valley would lie spoiled and that settlers on Irrigated lands would lie deprived of nn adequate supply of wa ter, ROBBERS PILFER NEW' YORK CAFE New York, December 6.—Five men. re volvers In hand, entered a restaurant on East Twelfth street, in the heart of the crowded east district, late today, and threatening: to shoot the 12 patrons then at the table, if they resisted, delegated two of the five to strip the diners of their valuables. The robbers gathered money and jewelry to the amount of $^000 or more and escaped. Despite the threats of the retreating bandits, one of them was badly beaten over the head with a club in the hands of Mre. Mary Moore, owner of the house, who ran to the street and attacked them as they fled. Mrs. Moore was not injured. TODAYS AGE'HERALD 1— Fifty-three dead troin Texas flood. Government may probe needle mys tery. Suffragettes on the rampage. Huerta preparing to surprise rebels Lobby committee considers report. 2— Wilson’s message has good effect on stock exchange. 3— Committee of bar association urges reform. 4— But 134 homicides in county in year, says Lane. 6—Wiggins assumes work as chief de tective today. Hewitt heads Underw’ood committee Bennett may not give up place. Romalne Boyd may enter contest for supreme court. 6—Questions to be considered by leg islature. 8—Young ministers urged to keep out of political fights. 3—What the fraternal world is uot*ng. 10— Wilson’s trouble not ended when Huerta quits. 11— Former Birmingham woman hurt In auto collision. 14-15-16—Sports. 17—Eight governors of Alabama. 20— Egg dealers eager to explain high prices. 21— Mrs. Bishop speaks to suffragettes. 22— South finds flaw in national pri mary. 26- Greensboro, a typical southern town. 27- 32—Society. 28- 29—Ned Brace and editorial com ment. 33— Keen Interest In official religion of baby republic. 34— Encourage boys to collect bugs, says Smith. 35— Another honor for lucky young nobleman. 38— Automobile gossip. 39— The bookshelf. 40— Educational matters in nearby towms. 41— Church services. 4 2—In the path of Napoleon. 46— Markets. 47- 60—Magazine section. 61-64—Comic supplement. MEXICAN DESPERADO IS BELIEVED TO HAVE ESCAPED Search of Over Half of Utah Mine Fails to Disclose Ralph Lo pes, Mexican Slayer of Six, Who Has Eluded the Authorities for Over a Week ft Bingham, Utah., December 6.—Search ot more than half the Utah-Apex mine for Ralph Lopez, Mexican desperado, was completed tonight without result. The probability is that the slayer of six men has escaped. The poisonoua gases forced into the mine for the purpose of asphyxiating Lopez, following the killing of two deputies In f an underground fight a week ago, were cleared from all the passage ways, and tonight the search was continued in parts not yet explored. The clearing away of a cave-in in the upper workings showed that Lopez had not taken refuge in the slope behind It, as had been supposed. More than 20U miners who were thrown out of employ ment when the mine was closed in order to fill It with gas returned to work in the lower levels today. Bad Enough to Call Forth a Protest From Huerta GOVERNMENT MAY PROBENEW JERSEY NEEDLEMYSTERY Six Young Women Reported Victims of Poison Injected Into Arms—A South American Arrested Newark, N. J., December 6.— Federal as well as state authorities are likely to take a hand In the investigation of the poison needle mystery, growing out of the ex perience of Mrs. Marjorie Graff in a moving picture theatre two days ago. So far the only arrest is that of the young South American, Arrnand Megaro, who is held in $30,000 hail on as assault charge made by Mrs. Graff after a man seated near her in a box jabbed a needle into her arm, and she was seized with drowsi ness. The case of five other young women reported to have been the victims of ex periences similar to those of Mrs. Graff, are being investigated by the police of this city, however, and the attention of the federal authorities here lias been brought to the Graff case in connection with their Inquiry into several white slave cases. Government May Act Charles F. Lynch, assistant federal dis trict attorney, said toduy that the gov ernment authorities would act if It was shpwn that a "needle gang" was operat ing between this state and New York. Sociological workers here and in New York have laid emphasis on the Graff case in their public warnings regarding methods of white slavers In procuring girls. They pointed out that hypodermic needles may be bought for 50 cents each and that drugs can be purchased with lit tle difficulty. The police here are withholding the names of all the reported victims except Miss .Jeanette Clark, 19 years old, who said today she had been attacked in the way Mrs. Graff was, and in the same theatre, on Thanksgiving night. Reports that Miss Mary Lee, a young stenographer, had been similarly made a victim were denied by her today. It had been understood that she and Miss Clark were to be taken before Mrs. Graff's al leged assailant to see if they could iden tify him. Miss Clark stated tonight that she did not believe she could recognize the man who attacked her If she saw him again. No Poison Shown The needle found near Mrs. Graff's seat In the theatre had not been dipped In poison so far as a microscopic scrutiny showed today. A chemical examination is to he made, however, In the effort to de termine the nature of the poison used. The needle Jav on the floor many hours before it was found. A test of the South American drug v.hich is the suspected poison In the Graff ease is to be made. An animal will be Inoculated with a needle dipped In the poison so that the effects may be watched. Miss Clark later was taken to police headquarters to confront Megaro. She said she could not Identify him as her assailant. The police thus far have produced no evidence against the South American except Mrs. Graff’s statement that he was seated near her in tht theatre box. It was learned tonight that other eases are being Investigated in Orange, Paterson and Jersey City and that a detective from police headquarters in New York has taken up the inquiry here. BURNETT WILL URGE IMMIGRATION BILL Washington, December 6.—Representa tive Johnson of Washington today reintro duced the Dillingham immigration bill omitting the literary test. Chairman Burnett of the immigration committee has announced he will urge the bill as a democratic majority measure, but with an added provision imposing the literacy test. Such a bill was vetoed by President Taft. SUFFRAGETTES AGAIN ARE ON THE RAMPAGE Arson Squads Continue Campaign of Revenge for Arrest of Mrs. Pankhurst—Exhibition Buildings and Grandstands Burned I-onden, December 6.—Militant suf fragettes continued the campaign of revenge for the arrest of Mrs. Em meline I'ankhurst today. They had marked for destruction various exhi bition buildings and grandstands on the rpee tracks in Lancashire where Premier Asquith is spending the week ly nd and delivering a scries of political ! speeches. “Arson squads” burned down exhi bition buildings at Liverpool and Man chester. Their third attempt was un successful, the suffragettes being light ened away by the approach of a po liceman as they were soaking the place with oil and preparing to set fire to the race track at Aintree. •••••■••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••■•••••••••■••a Liverpool, December 6.—Militant suf fragettes attempted today to destroy the exhibition buildings here which have just been closed for the WIntel months. The scenic railway was dis covered in flames and the firemen hai | the utmost difficulty in preventing th< I spread of the fire to other buildings fn the vicinity were lf» letters fmm< ! addressed to Premier Asquith and nth *cr suffrage 'literature. Manchester. December 6.—The exhibi tion hall in the southeastern suburban district of Rusholme was burned . u the ground today by militant suffra gettes. The Incendiaries left the usual suffrage literature strewn about and a noto addressed to Premier Asquith reading: 'This is your welcome to Manchestei and Oldham.” the loss is over $60,000. Makes Address Before Pop ular Government League in Washington Washington, December 0.—More direct government by the people was the key note in speeches of Secretary of Stato Bryan and members of Congress and rep i resentatives from various states, at tlia first regular conference here today by the National Popular Government league. An easier method of amending the con stitution of the United States, presiden tial primaries, the initiative and referen dum and other reforms of government were advocated. "I’d rather trust the people," declared Secretary Bryan, "than have any group of people tell them what questions should be acted on." The amendment for the direct election of United States senator had opened the door, he said, for much remedial legislation which had been im possible to have considered in the past. Joseph W. Folk, solicitor of the state department, speaking in favor of presi dential primaries, declared that if such an idea had been advocated by a Presi dent 10 years ago it would have been "at tacked as dangerous, and revolutionary." The approval which the President's sug gestion had met, he said, indicated the wonderful progress which had been made in this country in the last few years, in tiie direction of popular government. With slight change he favored what Is known as the "gateway amendment" now pending before Congress, which1 proposes plans for easier amendment of the con sutution. Hope in Non-Partisan Party “The hope of the nation js in non-parti san party," declared Senator Norris of Nebraska. Adding that the people event ually would get control of their govern ment through measures for which the league stands. Representative Kelly of Pennsylvania made an attack on Senator Penrose, de claring that “while ne may be pernicious, he is not perpetual, as we are going ,tq show' him in 1914.” Speakers from various states told of progress in direct government. Senator Owen of Oklahoma, chairman of the committee which organized th£ league, declared that the new spirit of popular government “makes each senator recognize the only sovereign, he should recognize—t We intelligent majority of the people.” This great movement, he added, is “in effect a religion, broader than party lines,- as broad as human brother | hood.“ Among other speakers were Senators Clapp of Minnesota, and Lane of Ore gon; Representatives Crosser, Ohio; Fal coner, Washington, and Keating of Colo •SAdo; Frank Walsh, Kansas City, . Mo.. CLAYTON TO DISCUSS PUNS WITH WILSON Meets President for Confer ence on Anti-Trust Pro gramme Monday Washington. December 6—Antl-trusi j plans will be discussed at a conference between President Wilson and Chairman Clayton of the House Judiciary commit tee Monday. Democratic members of the committee conferred today over the variety of pend ing bills. While one or two members be lieved that they had some clear Ideas of what the programme In Congress should be. some of the ranking members declared that no two members of the committee were In accord. The plans will be thrown into the open after Monday's conference, and the com mittee will begin hearings Tuesday. Rep resentative Henry of Texas, Morgan oi Oklahoma, will appear to urge their bills. Opportunity will be given to all to put views on recard. The President Is said to believe the Sherman law should stand as the basis for legislation, and that while new legis lation should be comprehensive and care fully framed, It should be supplemental to the Sherman law. TREASURY EXTENDS KENTUCKY LOAN Lexington, Ky., December 6.—The treas. ury department today extended for »: days a loan of fT.S.iHX) made to three Lex ington banks out of the national crop moving fund. The request for the exten sion was made because the tobacco crop Is being moved slowly. About ;M0,000,nuc pounds of tobacco will be handled In Ken tucky this year. , Schooner Abandoned in Storm Seattle, December ii.—The four masted wooden schooner. Aloha, from FIJI ti Gray's harbor In ballast, encountered a violent storm off the Washington coasl last Sunday and -became unmanageable Capt. A. Peterson and his crew of 10 mer abandoned the schooner and today rowed to Destruction Island, where all are safe 1 The schooner Is still afloat near the island I her anchors barely holding. A tug wll (rescue the men from the isiand. Ueisinger Heads Museum New XI,rk> ..— . teived today city, merchant and patron of art, had beer elected president of the Germanic museun at Harvard university. He succeeds liii father-in-law. the late Adolphus Bus'-h who succeeded Carl Schurz, first presi dent of the museum. ENGLISH DOCTORS SOLVE MYSTERY OF “BACKWARD’’ GIRL __ Has Heart on Right Side and Other Organs Misplaced, Hence She Insists on Doing Things Backward London, December 6.—r-A puzzling problem of abnormality In a girl who insisted on doing everything backward among other things writing from right ! to loft, has been solved by Birming ham physicians. An examination by the X-rays re vealed that her heart was on the right side and some of her other organs, in cluding the brain, were also displaced. The case has renewed interest in that of the boy who saw things up side down and wrote in that fashion. The latter came to light about two weeks ago. JAPANESE TANGLE IS STILL UNSETTLED Some New Move Necessary by One Power for Adjustment of . Controversy Washington, December 6.—It was in ferred in official circles here today that the channels of diplomatic cor respondence between Japan and tnc United States over the California alisn land law have been exhausted without results and that any action looking to an adjustment of the tangle must come from a new move by one power or the other. The correspondence was exhaustive and the last note presented by Japan many weeks ago remains unanswered at the state department, for the rea son, it is said, that despite the numer ous exchanges the controversy re mained exactly where it was at the start. It in understood that Japan throughout maintained that its treaty rightH were invaded by the law, wh’le the United States argued as persistent ly to the contrary. TOO MANY DIVORCES, SAYS MAINE JUDGE Brakes Must Be Put On if Marriage Is to Count for Anything, De clares Connolly Portland, Mo.. December fi.—"If mar riage is to mean anything, a brake must he put on the granting of di vorces," said Judge Joseph H. Con nolly in the superior court today when he insisted that all the facts in a case on trial should be presented. "I'm not going to grant divorces,” he continued, "to accommodate people or because they want to take up with some other man or woman." Judge Connolly quoted statistics showing the ratio of divorces in Maine is one to every 6.r>5 marriages, while in Kansas It Is one to 12 marriages; in Massachusetts 1 to 17; tn Minne sota, one to 24, and in Maryland one in 61. MORGAN’S GRAVE IS CLOSELY GUARDED Armed Guard Assigned to Duty Over Besting Place of Great Financier Hartford. Conn., December 6.—A! though nearly eight months have passed since the body of J. Plerpont Morgan was buried on the summit of Cedar Mill cemetery, the grave is now as it has been from the day of in terment, closely guarded, particularly at night. Durfing the day no specially as signed watchman is kept there but at sunset an armed guard goes on duty until sunrise. The body of Mr. Morgan was in terred here April 14 In a concrete lined grave with a huge slab of gran ite covering it. A cemetery official said today the Morgan family was paying for the guard and it would bo continued au long as the family ordered. IS BURNING OF RATS CRUELTY TO ANIMALS? Question Will He Debated in Cleveland Court This Week—German Arrested for Cremating Pests Cleveland, O., December 6.—Is It cruelty to animals to burn rata to death? This question will be debated in the local courts next week when Stephen Carman will be personally tried on a charge of cruelty to animals i preferred by H. lv. Ferry, officer of the Humane society. Ferry caused Carman's arrest after ho cremated five rats he had caught in a cage Inst night. Carman's coun sel will contend that it Is no more cruel to burn p rat than It is to give it poison, the action of which, he claim*, is slow and painful. Differing of Views as to Conservative Language Used in Draft Washington, December 6.—The House committee on Investigation of charges of lobbying was in session until late to night considering the report which Chair man Garrett will present next Tuesday. There was every indication that some members of the committee, differing In views as to the conservative language In which Mr. Garrett couched his draft of the report, would present a minority re port. This particularly affects that part of the conclusions relating to Representative McDermott of Illinois, whom M. M. Mill hall, accused of being In the pay of the National Association of Manufacturers for legislative purposes, and that part relat ing to Mulhall, whose allegations brought out the Inquiry, und I. H. McMlchael, former chief page of the House, now no longer In go\eminent employ. The mem bers who have been threatening dissent, favor more severe language as to certain of these matters and the adoption of rec ommendations for the action of the House This is the Chief point of difference in the committee. r : Z=| TO SURPRISE REBELS Move Expected to Resist March of Constitutional ists Toward Capital GENERAL VILLA TO REINFORCE ARMY Federate, Fleeing F’rom Chihuahua, Turn to Flank Villa—Interest at Washington Centers on Mili tary Activities Juarez, Hex., December 6.—The feel ing npreatl among rebel leader* today that flic Huerta government vrai pre paring Nome Minister *urprl*e* In con nection with the projected march of Gen. Fmnclnco Villa’* army toward Mexico City. That the federal troops had abandoned nearly all of the northern part of thn republic after they had been beaten and forced to seek safety in the mountains or on the United States border, and that Gen. Salvador Mercado, the federal com mander, had pronounced his forces bank rupt, was not accepted as indicating that the rebels will be unresisted In the ad vance south. Somo belief was expressed that the fed erals had an object in evacuating Chihua hua and other Isolated federal garrisons, where It was Impossible for them to do much more than defend themselves, and that their purpose In abandoning their posts was to permit a more concerted and energetic defense in the central and south ern states, where fortB are more numer ous and communication among them is easier. Villa to Increase -Forces General Villa s intention to augment hi# present army of 7000 by scattered bands about Torreon and Zacatecas, and to mass a solid force of 20,000 or more rebels on the march to Mexico City would place th* rebels in a unique position. Heretofore they have been scattered, while the strength of the federals wa* divided by their having to garrison tho northern cities. As the rebels gain territory the rel ative positions of the federals an*l rebels Will be reversed, the latter hav ing to protect what they have won, w hile the federate will be more at lib erty tor aggressive fighting. It wa# this condition that led Villa to Con sider whether the government at Mex ico City was liot planning a campaign of considerable extent further south and when the comparatively undisci plined reoel ,,forces might have to con tend with greater numbers and su perior fighting machinery. Noon tomorrow was fixed by General * Villa for his entry Into Chihuahua, the state capital evacuated a week ago by General Mercado, who with six other generals and 6000 troops and civil ians. are fleeing toward the border at Ojlnaga. Villa Encamped at Suaz General Villa was encamped at Saua tonight, about 30 miles north of Chi huahua. Communication between tho city und his camp was by courier as the telegraph between the two points had not been restored. Federico Moye, the civil governor, announced his readiness to turn tho city over to the new authority. It is the first time since the days before President ]>laz that this capital had changed authority white a revolution was pending. The event will be sig nalized by the ringing of bells and the blowing of bugles. Word came from the vicinity of Ojlnaga, on tho Texas border, that Gen eral Mercado and the other federal officers and troops were moving slow ly and that many of the civilians were on foot. The rebels had promised not to dis tort) them until tho border wa# reached. The picturesque exodus of the people across the desert has attracted thou sands of persons to Presidio, Tex., op posite Ojlnaga. Homawhere behind thn refugees a bullion train is straggling across the desert with $2,500,000 worth of metal from tho silver mines at Parral. Parral has been cut off from train service for months and it was decided to bring the silver to the border In wagons. Rebel Leaders Warned Washlngton( December In the ab sence of any changes In the political sit uation in Mexico, official Interest in Washington centered today upon the mil itary operations. Confidential reports In dlcate that the victorious sweep south (Continued on I’ngf Tea) !$ PLACED ON STAND ————- x Augusta Knabe Identifies Kimona as One She Gave Dead Woman Shelbyviile, lnd., December 6.—The state had not completed its side in the trial of Dr. William B. <'raig, charged with the murder of Dr. Helen E. Knabe, when court adjourned over the end of the week. When proceedings were halted new ar rangements were made for additional wit nesses. Miss Augusta Knabe. cousin of Dr. Knabe, was on the stand when proceed ! were stopped until next week. She j softly sobbed when handed a kimona ; which she Identified as one she had given !h\ Kn.i as a <*hiistmas present, and which I)*'. Kioiin was said to have worn when answering professional calls in hei apartment office late at night. The witness said the kimona when she gave it to the d k tor was a navy blue with r< d poppy flowers, but that now j looked like a faded rag. I Miss Katherine Hally McPherson testl ; tied Dr. Knabe was light handed. Wit ! nesses for the Mate testified the wound in Dr. Knabes throat started on the right side and the state is attempting to show that Dr. Knabe could not hav® cut herself.