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THE BIRMINGHAM AGE-HERALD f volume xxxxm . ;_ Birmingham, Alabama, Monday, January, 12, mu number j»i U. S. BORDER PATROL j IS CARING FOR 2800 MEXICAN REFUGEES „ ^Six Generals Included in Number Fleeing From Ojinaga Before Villa’s Troops—Many Wom en and Children Are Among the Refugees VILLA COMPLETE MASTER OF THE NORTHERN SECTION OF MEXICO — Federal Generals Mercado, Castro, Orpinal, Romero, Aduno and Landa in Custody of United States Troops—Villa Tel egraphs Carranza, “I Have Proved My Abil ity to Capture Ojinaga” Presidio, Tex., January 11.—Twenty-eight hundred Mexi can federal soldiers, six generals, 200,000 rounds of ammunition, two cannon, four large field pieces and 1500 civilian refugees were in the custody of the United States army border patrol to day as the result of the federal evacuation of Ojinaga, Mexica, and the occupation of the Mexican village by (Jen. Francisco ‘ Villa’s rebel forces. . The distress of the refugees is intense. They have scant food and no shelter. Men, women and children, dogs, chickens and cattle are packed together in a space covering several acres. About them are scattered all the goods and baggage brought in flight from Ojinaga. Urgent requests for the immediate re moval of soldiers and refugees to some * ^other place were sent by Major Mc Nnn.ee to the war department through General Bliss. VILLA’S ARMY HAS UNDISPUTED CONTROL Other results of the rebel success that places General Villa's army in un disputed control of a vast section of . ^northern Mexico are . Federal Generals Mercado, Castro, Orpinal, Romero, Aduno and Banda arc « in custody of the United States troops awaiting disposition by the war de partment. Gen. Paseual Orozco and Gen. Ynoz Salazar, federal volunteer commanders, escaped along the border to some point remote from Presidio. .Salazar was j wounded. They were accompanied by General Caraveo and General Rojas and > 300 cavalrymen. Salazar and Orozco are being watched for In the United States on indictments charging them with violating the neutrality laws. General Banda said he was certain all the federal troops -escaped. THREE GENERALS CHARGED WITH CC^.WRDICE Charges of cowardice were made against Orozco, Salazar and Rojas. „ General Mercado said the generals abandoned their troops at the begin ning of the battle and thus weakened the federal defense. The only generals who quit the bat tlefield with honor, General Mercado said, were those who accompanied the federal army across the Rio Grande. General Mercado reiterated that the i federaIs were compelled to evacuate because of lack of ammunition. He r said his soldiers only had an average |{ of 7S cartridges each. Camped in Ojinaga. for the posses sion of which he had been fighting less than 24 hours previously, General Vil la started the work of establishing rebel government. He telegraphed to General Carranza: •I nave proved my ability to capture Ojinaga.” After the conflict incidental to evac uation the battlefield opposite Pre sidio at daylight revealed a scene of $ desolation. The whole sweep of land it leading to the heights of Ojinaga had been ploughed by the frantic rout of the federal army and the eager scram ble into the village by General Villa's rebels. A cannon toppled muzzle* downward, n bloodstained saber sticking in the muddy river hank, rifles thrown in ■ heaps, the crumpled forms among the cactus and mesquite, and the eyes that peered hero and there from among the rocks, were among the mute sugges tions of what had been gone before. w RED CROSS FINDS MANY WOUNDED Those who went across in behalf of the Red Cross found many wounded /.who for hours had remained uncared ■for. Many were traced in the trenches by their groans. It was the belief of the American army physicians that many soldiers died because neither fed erate nor rebels had a hospital corps. The 1500 civilian refugees who rushed across the river when General Mercado went through the streets of Ojinaga, telling the people to flee, suf (Coatlnued ob Pave Two) ■ Rebels’ Destruction of Traf fic Causes Carden to Dis cussWith Huerta Means of Policing Road 1 - Mexico' City. January 11.—The interrup tion of traffic between the Mexican cap ital and Vera Cruz by the cutting »f the Mexican railway last night by the rebels, with the consequent Isolation at n wayside station of the American charge de'affaires, Nelson O’Shaughr.essy, caused th - lMtleh minister, Sir Lionel Carden, to make personal representations to Pres ident Huerta today regarding the better policing of that line, which is British property. This revived speculation in the capital as to how far the British government would go in protecting the property. An attack on a freight train was tha first serious effort rebels have made to intefere with traffic between the capital and Vera Cruz. The train was stopped within tlie tunnel south of Esperan/a. The engine, crow escaped with the loco motive and reported the attack from Mal trata. The men on the locomotive in front jumped and ran from the tunnel, hiding among the rocks. Charge O’Shaughnessy and his wife were on a train which left Vera Cruz this morning. This train was stopped at Orizaba, where it remained all day, while work of clearing the tracks of the burning freight train was in prog ress. The charge had expected to arrive here before morning. Traffic over a branch of the Inter oceanic railway was interrupted la«t night by the rebels, which gave rise to the report that tlie main line to Vera Cruz had been cut. Insists on Protection In the concession granted to English builders of the Mexican railway, more than 40 years ago, it was provided they should at any time have the right to police the property with British troops. The management of this railway and many members of the British colony bad long considered the probability of inter ference by rebels resulting in the land ing of marines. The Incident of last night scarcely had been reported in the capital when the British minister called on President Huerta and insisted that better protection be afforded. Early in the day a troop train was sent from Mexico City to that portion of the line, but the rebels had disap pea red. Between here and Vera Cruz there are scattered a few soldiers guarding tho more important bridges. Pilot trains, each carrying 50 soldiers, run ahead of ail passenger trains. For two weeks the rebels have been increasing in numbers (Continued on Page Tiro) WHO IS TO BE MADE NEW CURRENCY COMPTROLLER? Great Interest Being Manifested in Washington as to Who the President Will Appoint—John Skelton Williams Seems to be Secretary McAdoo’s Favorite, it is Said I% Washington, January 11.—With the re turn to Washington of the reserve bank ^ organization committee interest in the Hew federal finance system centered to day on the question of who is to be made comptroller of the currency. Under the new law the comptroller is exofficio a member of the federal reserve board consequently any nomination sent to the Senate by President Wilson will be scruti nized with greatest care. Persons on close terms with Secretary McAdoo are convinced he intends to make a vigorous effort to have the Presi dent nominate J. S. Williams, now assist jWar.t secretary of the treasury, in charge jLf finance. The friendship between the President and Mr. McAdoo inclines politl Vjcal observers to the belief that if the sec retary Insists the name of Mr. Williams v 11) be sent to the Senate soon after the J’resident's return. There have been many reports that a fight would be made to prevent the con junction of Mr. Williams, who has been crltcised In newspapers for official com mt'nta in connection with a local bank flurry. It is not doubted that President Wilson can get a confirmation from the question of the comptrollership, members of Congress aid waiting eagerly to learn if the President has decided upon the five ether men he is to appoint to the fed eral reserve. It is regarded as probable that the board will not be named for sev eral weeks since it will have nothing to do until the reserve organization commit tee completes its work, which is not ex pected before the end February. The organization committee will begin public hearings here "Wednesday. It is under stood here the committee has determined to place reserve banks in New York and Boston. The determination of the geo graphical limits of the districts of which these cities shall be the financial center may depend upon the result of hearings here. Philadelphia, PHtsouig, Baltimore, Washington, Richmond, Raleigh and Wheeling are to he heard Thursday and Friday, and the limits, especially' of the New York district, w'lll be affected by the arguments made by bankers from these cities. WHERE VILLA AND HIS ARMY CAME INTO POSSESSION OF NORTHERN MEXICO AFTER HARD FOUGHT BATTLE __ \7« GENEWk/ WSCUftC. OROZCO \ general®*^ 5. A LAZAR B> BIOTT ^mbRO BLU Commission Makes Report as to Condition of the Matteawan Escape THAW REFUSES TO MAKE ANY COMMENT Attended Church With His Mother, Accompanied by a Guard—Said His Silence Was According to Counsels’ Advice Concord, X. H„ January II.—Harry Kendall Thaw would nat l>e n public menace If released on ball, according to the report of the eommlMsIon ap point by Federal Judge Mdrlclt to In quire Into Thaw's mentality. The report saya the commission finds Thnw is not no wafflleted with sny of the menfni diseases from which lie was suffering when be slew Stanford White. The flnding was announced today. While the commissioners snv they have reached "a definite and positive opinion as to the present mental condition of Thaw and his probable state of mind at the time of the homicide." they refrain from expressing this opinion, in view ot the instructions of the court not to em barrass any subsequent litigation where the broad question or insanity might be involved. "Upon the question of menace or dan ger through the granting of hail wo may, however, he permitted and probably are compelbd." concludes the report, "to rec ord our flnding that whatever may have been the mental condition of Harry K. Thaw at the time of the homicide he now is not suffering from any of the mental diseases alleged by the prosecution at the time of tile trials or subsequently thereto, namely, manio-depressive insanity, para noia. dementia praccox, or delusional in sanity. Liberty Would Not Be dangerous “In our opinion it is reasonably prob able that Harry Kendall Thaw’s liberty under bail would not be dangerous or a menace to the public safety/’ The commission comprised Gen. Frank S. Streeter, a lawyer of this city: Dr. Mor ton Prince, Boston; Dr. G. Alderblumer, superintendent of Butler hospital for the insane, Providence, K. I., and Dr. Charles P. Bancroft, superintendent of the Now Hampshire hospital for the insane, this city. The report will be considered by Judge Aldrich early this week in connec tion with the petition of Thaw for admis sion to bail under habeas corpus proceed ings. The judge has said that after the presentation of the report, interested par ties may have an opportunity to be heard before the bail Anally is pasB$d on. No date for a hearing has been set After referring briefly to Thaw's second trial and his committal to Matteawan state hoslptal as a victim of •‘maniac-de pressive insanity," the report says the commission examined all entries of official record in the hospital relating to Thaw from February, 190N. to the date of his escape from the hospital. Transcripts of three cross-examinations of Thaw by counsel for the state of New’ York on habeas corpus proceedings were also In spected. Searching Examination "All tile cross-examination*,” say* the report, "except that before Justice MorH chau ser, which was brief, covered the most searching Inquiry Into Thaw's men tal condition and attitude. "We also had before us.” say the com missioners, "various exhibits, letters and other documents used upon the two trials for homicide and In other proceedings." . The report then tells of the public hear ing held on January 7. at which interested parties were asked to offer evidence of acts committed by Thaw since ,hja coin, mlttal to Matteawan tending td'show p^r-i sonal violence, and evidence to the cotfi tary. "Counsel for the state of New York,” it continues, "declined to appear on the ground that our power under tile order of the court was inadequate to a determination of the question submitted. Counsel appeared for Thaw and offered evidence of his custodianship, since Sep tember IS, .1913,” t/k" The report says Its mental examinations of "Thaw covered a searching'Inquisition' into all the acts of his life.' TTlcy' ifr-; (Contlaurd n Page Tn.| . ' * ; : ' . MAP SNOWING WH£K RATTLE WAG ( OUGHT [_I BIDS FAREWELL 10 THE SOUTHLAND — i Has Spent Nearly Three Weeks in Rest and Recre ation—Will Take Up Important Matters ! Pass Christian, Miss., January 11. I After nearly three weeks of rest and recreation at a little cottage near th-d gulf coast here, President Wilson to night bade farewell to the southland. Hr* told Mayor Sausier and a crowd of citizens who gathered at the station tp bid him Godspeed that he had enjoyed his vacation very much, had been benefited greatly by the change of cll mat« and had obtained exactly the rest he had desired. The President and Ids family got aboard their ear early in the evening and had retired long before the train was to depart, at 11:18. The party will arrive in Washington early Tuesday. President Wilson goes back to th*' capital with his mind practically mad*; ui* on a number of important ques tions, but his decisions will not crys talize until he confers with democratic leaders In Congress. The President has written a rough draft of his message on trust reform, but will not send it to the printer or arrange for its de livery until he has talked It over with Attorney General McRey Holds. other members of his cabinet and the con gressional committees that will be in charge of trust legislation. It is believed that the President has completed a tentative list of men for the federal reserve hoard, but will not announce his selections until further conferences in Washington. Has Done Much Work All told, the chief executive has done a groat amount of work between hid games of golf, his long motor rides and his extended periods of rest. He has practically mapped out the course of his administration for the remain ing months of th«> present session of Congress. His work has been practi cally uninterrupted either by callers on official Vuisiness or by the curious among the.gulf coast people. With the exception of John Lind, his personal representative in Mexico, the President has seen absolutely no one on busi ness. In this connection denial was made today of detailed newspaper reports just arriving here to the effect that the President had dropped a hint to a r< - rerit viator that h« might select Wil liam M. Taft for the supreme bench when Chief Justice White retires. It \ as pointed out at the presidential cot I tage that no one had seen the Presl I dent here who could possibly have hud u conversation with him on anything i relating to the supreme court. / Gen. Cattleman Dead New Orleans, January 11.—General T. W. Qastltman, ?C years old, promi nently Identified with the United Con federate Veterans' organization of Louisiana, died at his home here today. He was a former commander of Louisi ana division of the United Confederate Veterans. ... TODAY’S AGE-HERALD J 1-2*10 Mexicans cared for by 1'. 3. j border patrol. Webb would strengthen Sherman law. Thaw's liberty not a menace. Second **age of regular session begins today. President bids south farewell. 2— Railway strike situation more favor able now. 3— Foreign bankers to make speeches on •currency law. 4— Editorial comment. ■R—No gubernatorial candidates expected to withdraw. Expect to end steel probe here today. Fine progress made on press club rooms. . Restraining order prevents opening of Lyric theatre, fi—Sports. 5— Wbltlicld says unOtiJakMJ* 'letter will ba probed. t'fc v • DETECTIVES GET EVIDENCE WITH f” " — Mine Union Officials Dis play No Perturbation By Revelation of Opera tors Having Records Houghton, Mich.. January 11.—Evi dence gathered through a* telephonic device concealed in the office of at torneys for the Western Federation of Miners may play an important part in future developments of the copper strike situation, it was learned today. I Operatives of a detective agency said | one of the instruments was in the Hal uiiiot offices of Angus W. Kerr and [ Edward F. Legendre for five weeks last summer and that more recently [conversations between Hilaries 11. Moyer, president of the federation, and O. N. Hilton, its chief counsel, were recorded by the same method in the Scott hotel. Hancock. None of the men concerned seemed perturbed by the revelation. They said they had heard the device was being usd by agents for the companies. Kerr and Legendre have been legal advisers to the union since the strike started. It was said voluminous records were made of statements by the attorneys by Guy E. Miller, Yanco Terzich and J. J. Lowney of the executive board of the federation and by H. E. Mahoney and Charles H. Moyer. II was said these records were turned over to the mine managers and there was a hint also that some went before the grand jury, which has been in vestigating all aspects ol strike law lessness. ft also was said that the ar rest of two men in New Y^rk yester day in connection with alleged affi davits relating to the use of “gunmen” by the mine managers, was one of the direct results of the use of the secret device. A blizzard swept in from Like Su perior today and caused a halt in strike activities. Regular Sunday meetings of tin* various locals were held and a num ber of Italians grouped in a hall to resent an attack on women of their nationality which they claim has been printed in the Italian section of thy federation's official strike journal. Tin Italian meeting broke up in a row. There was discussion of means of In ducing striking Italians to desert the union, but resolutions adopted were confined to the publications in ques tion. Moyer to Attend Convention Chicago. January U.—Charles IT. Moyer, president of the Western Fed eration of Miners, today returned to Chicago almost unexpectedly as hr* de parted Wednesday for the Calumet mining district. He conferred with Yanoe Terzlcli, member of the executive council of the federation, and left at 5 o'clock for Denver. Moyer will fa miliarize himself with developments in the Colorado strlk*- situation and re turn to this city In a week. He will attend the convention of delegates of tin- United Mine Workers at Indian apolis. which opens January 20. and will be present at one or the meetings •of the council of the American Fed eration of Labor, which begins at Washington, February 19. On January 29 he will be at Lansing, when -the Michigan Federation of La bor will bold a special convention to consider a state-wide strike in sym pathy with the striking copper miners in the northern peninsula. Thomas A. Hincline Dead Minneapolis, January 11.—Thomas A. Hinellne, past imperial prince of the Dramatic order, Knights of Khorassan, died last night from a stroke of apo plexy. Mr. Hinellne was 50 years old. * • ei okm: urace dies • • t 4 Newnun, (la.. January II. 4 i Eugene Uruce died here at 1:15 4 $ this morning from the bullet 4 $ wound he mysteriously received j 4 In Atlanta nearly two years $ i ago. He had suffered partial i $ paralysis after the shooting and $ 4 bad lieeil in a serious condition $ 4 for several days. ? • i —. 1 -- MEXICAN RE&ELS FIGHTING ALONE the feio grande SECOND STAGE OE s REGULAR SESSION WILL START TODAY j Senators and Representa | lives Already in Washing ton Ready for Work I MANY PROBLEMS TO RECEIVE ATTENTION Trust Legislation Will Come in I'or a Large Share of Discussion—Pres ident and Cabinet to Confer as to Mcssag Washington, Jnnunry I!,—emigres* tomorrow M ill start on the second NtiiKe of the regular sens Ion with the enlcn dnrM of both Iioum«>m erowdetl mKIi varied mid far-reach lug leg Islnt Ion. Kefrenlied l»> tlie first complete relax ation slnee President \\ llson enlivened the speelnl tariff etirreney session Inst \|»rll, senators find repreaentntIves re turned to Washington today keenly In teresled In the iiroapeetlve dcvclop j incuts of l lie next few months, j Trust regulation, through further cor jiictive and prohibitory legislation, \% 111 bold much of the attention of both houses from the time work begins tomorrow; put other subjects will share the legislative arena. The first of the trust bills to bear any official stains ire ex pet ted to appear during the present week, with the in dorsement of the democratic membership of the House judiciary committee; and their scope and terms prooably will reflect « !of( ly the views of President Wilson and Attorney Ueenral A1 ‘Reynolds. The President will .each Washington Tuesday, bringing with him a draft, if not the completed copy, of his message to Congress upon trust legislation. This will )• • gone* over at eonf renews between the President and House and Senate trust Mil framers before It is submitted to Congress. The general character of anti trust bills prepared by Chairman Clayton and Ills associates of the House commit tee already has been outlined. Rural I reditH to <«et Attention Rural credits legislation also will receive attention when the President returns, lie has hud with him tlye report of the rural credits commission and an outline of the general banking bill that will be laid befon Congress for consideration ut this scesion. Hotli of tie* ■ documents will be made public within a week or two. Rural credits legislation would create a system of country hunks from which farmers and stock raisers could get credit upon special terms of security; and time of maturity, and the creation of credit as sociations by which farming communities could finance their ov.i op.-rations. Scores 6f other legislative subjects are 1 roesing for consideration hi both houseg, and congressional leaders predict the nres tContinued ou l*ug« Two# _ _ ___ BILL TO STRENGTHEN _ ] Representative Not in Sym pathy With Other Leg islation ALL COMBINATIONS SHOULD BE STOPPED Would Amend Sherman Law to Pre vent Forming of Combination* or Agreements, Written. Oral or Otherwise W ashington, January 11.- Several nei* measures relating to monopolies will bo thrown into the arena of antitrust let?ts L.tfon when Congress reassembles tomor row. A brief bill design h1 to strengthen the Sln>rman law will be introduced by Representative Webb of North Carolina. Representative Hinebahgh of Illinois, pro gressive, will Introduce two resolutions. Oftt would direct tin* Attorney General to report to the House on the legality of telation* existing between the Pennsyl vania railroad, the Pennsylvania company and tho Jlalttniorc anti Ohio railroad. Tho others would order an investigation of relations between the New York Central railroad system and Its subsidiary 11n« find the influence of interlocking of that system and the intluen :e of Interim King stock control upon the railroads' costa, s* rvice and rutes. • r Repi esentativc Webb Is not altogether Ir sympathy with other measures planned for the antitrust progress, and he will urge action along tho lines of his bill | t . amend the ShCvman law. If my pro posed amendment Is adopted," he said to night, "then every contract, combination or conspiracy in restraint of any part of ttilde, or commerce, whether slight or mu* ttvial, becomes illegal. I believe it would give the Sherman law all the vi tality it ever had and nil that the coun try wants." The Amendments The webb hill would u.v:id the Sherman law so us to read as follows: "Every contract, combination in tho ] form oi trust or otherwise or conspl*- I acy or agreement, whether written, oral or otherwise, in restraint of trade or commerce, or any part of trade or commerce among the several stales, or with foreign nations. Is hereby de clared to be illegal, unless the per sons entering into such contract, com Mdnatlon In tin* form of trust, or coti | splracy, or agreement whether writ ten or otherwise, in restraint of trade In commerce, or any part thereof, shall ! affirmatively show upon an indictment or civil action for violation of this sec tion that such contract, combination hr the form of trust, conspiracy, or agree j nicnt in restraint of trade or commerce tor any part thereof, docs not Injure the [business of any competitor, and that such c.ootrrud, combination. conspir acy or agreement, is not to the det riment of the public, and that such re straint of trade or commerce, or any part thereof is m»t unreasonable. Every person who shall make any such con tract or engage In any such combina tion or conspiracy or agreement, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and, on conviction thereof, shall I" punislmd by a fine not exceeding $5000 or hy imprisonment not exceeding one year. • »r by both said punishments in th? discretion of the court." All trust hills Introduc'd tomorrow will he referred to tlm Judiciary com mittee. which meet* Tuesday. Mean time the committee majority will pre pare foi a conference with President Wilson um nuickly as posslN*. Repre sentative Carlin's bills, prepared by his subcommittee op trusts, will not be introduced until after the commute meets or the views of the President have been ascertained. Representative Hlmdoiugh said to night that his resolution on the New York Central’s relationships whs de signed to got accurate Information for legislation to remedy existing evils. Ho said that while J. P. Morgan & C ». had announced resignation from the directorships of the three New York Central system roads. It did not appear that the company had sold or trans ferred any of its stock in these various roads. Counterfeiters Arrested Hrtisec*Is. .January II. -Policemen and firemen hud a hard chu.se over house tops today after a Spanish anarchist, member of an International hand >r counterfeiters. The man was cornered and put up a desperate resistance. Seven other members of the yang wepo arrested without trouble. ♦ * • SAV 1-JliV AH'OIXTKU XtllOXT 4 • * I 4 Montgomery, .Januarv ll 4 4 (Special.)- II. I*. Savely of 4 4 Washington, general field agent 4 ! 4 of the United States department 4 4 of agriculture, has been made 4 , • mi per vigor of farm Uetnoflatr* •. N 4 tlon work in Alabama, to serve 4 4 until a successor of H. H. Moss. 4 4 state demonstration agent, is sc- 4 4 lected. 4 4 Mr. Moss resigned lust month 4 4 to become managing editor of a 4 4 farm journal at Birmingham. 4 ♦ Mr. Savely came to Mmitgom- 4 4 cry Sunday and will hold a con- 4 4 ference with district agent- 4 4 Monday. He will have stipervi- 4 4 sion over Alabama in addition t<» 4 4 his field work. 4 i * * $2,000,000 FORTUNE IS BEING SEARCHED FOR Descendants of Captain Charles Francis Lebon Claim French Government Never Paid Him for Coffee Plantation Confis cated in Hayti, and Would Recover Full Amount Baltimore, January 1!.,- A fc^une said to amount to nearly f2.utto.00A, and to have hua Its* foundation 120 v nry. ago when the republic of llayti was uirter away of the Fmich empire, is bt'typ s;uight by de scendants of Capt.'Chari?.* Francis Lebon, a French arms' officer. Twelve families who claim descent from Captain Lebon live in Baltimore and one in Philadelphia. According to papers- wlilch will be pre sented to French Amba >ador Jusser.md this week, the fortune had its inception in a large coffee plantation owned by Captain Lebop in llayti. I „ When the French soldiers were ordered to evacuate the island in 1794, the papers show, Captain Lebon was granted l-,luO louiE by tlu* French government as com pensation for his loss. The descendants a avert this amount never was paid. It appears that Captain Lebon's son wu,* one of the owners of the fast clipper built ships which made this port famous during the second war with Kngland. It is contended that a number of the ves sels were commandeered 1 y the t’nlted government and were to be paid later on. This; it is asserted, never was doue»