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THE BIRMINGHAM AGE-HERALD -■-A VOLUME XXXXII1 OAKLEY DECLARES TO PAY LACY IN CASH , Undergoes Most Grilling Cross-Examination Ever Given at the Capital ADMITS HAVING USED THE STATE’S MONEY Cvasiveness, Complete Lack of Decu mentary Evidence, Total Lapse of Memory, Etc., Characterizes Tes timony of the Defendant By L. S. BETTY Montgomery, Mnrcli li£.—(Special.) ftvnslvenesft, complete Inek of docu mentary evidence, and a total lapse of memory regarding practically every personal transnelion In which lie w«s engaged during the two year* of hi" incumbency in office aw president of the Mtnte hoard of convict Inspectors, characterized tho testimony on cr©*» rvnmination today of .James G. Onk ley, charged with embezzling state f trails. Oakley was on the stand the greater part of the day, and for nearly the en tire day was submitted to one of the n.ost grilling cross-examinations ever , given a defendant in tlie Montgomery city court. Ills testimony merely brought out bis story—a story that may tax the cre dulity of those who heard it, but one upon which he bases his hope of acquittal at the hands of the jury. His story was disconnect'd at times, for his memory did not serve him. He did not give more than one-half dozen affirm ative answers during the entire day, the two most significant being a positive de nial that he had given instructions to Charles L. Harold, president of the Mont gomery Savings hank, and to Bernard Frank of the firm of Bernard Frank & Co., that they should pay Theodore Lacy, his chief clerk, certain sums of money in cash. Practically all other questions were evaded. Oakley could not recall. Ills recollections did not serve him. Jie was unable to remember specifically any pos k Hive transaction. Admits Using State's Money Oakley’s defense was outlined in Thurs day’s Age-Herald. He admitted on the stand that he had used the state's money; ttiat he had used various sums aggregat ing from $23,<>00 to $25,<XHJ,. fre could not Vvvttd the exktct amount, l>u» he was not conscious of wrong doing, since he had given to Lacy, hip chief clerk, the sum f of $1*7,500 to deposit along with convict department funds, to bis (Oakley's) credit. I-acy was, therefore, the custodian of his money and was expected to reimburse the state for any of the convict funds which Oakley had appropriated to his Individual use. A weak defense, probably, but neverthe less the one on which the former presi dent of the state board of convict inspec tors hopes to gain acquittal. He was al lowed to tell in court what instructions be had give?) Lacy with reference to the disposition of the $27,500 which Oakley claimed on the stand yesterday forenoon (Continued on Page Two) ANGERSJJTTLETON - Ex-Congressman Criticizes Action of Tammany Hall Membership New York, March 12.—The action of the board of governors of the National Dem ocratic club in dropping Charles F. Mur . phy and other Tammany men from mem bership was severely criticized today by •x-Congressman Martin W. Littleton, In a letter to the president of the club. Mr. Littleton is himself a democrat. In answer to his letter and others from tlie 65 who were dropped from mem bership. Judge Edward O’Dwyer, presi dent of the club, replied that any mem ber who is delinquent in his dues is dropped automatically from membership, and that reinstatement is at the discre tion of the board of governors. . "Ho far.’’ said Judge O’Dwyer, "15 of tlie 6T> have applied ami will be reinstated. But Mr. Murphy and Foley, Plunkitt, Darlington. Gaffney and Siegel will not be accepted ” Tlie Siegel referred to is Henry Siegel, the inflicted banker. Foley, Plunkitt. Darlington and Gaffney are members of Tammany hall. LEAVES $20,000,000 TO WIFE AND CHILD (iEORLE W. VANDERBILT Late noted millionaire, whose will was probated yesterday gIIIItY WILL IS PROBATED _ Entire Estate Is Left to Widow and Only Daughter Xew York, March 12.- George \Y. Van derbilt's will as filed for probate h^re today leaves his entire estate, estimated at $20,000,000. to his widow and only daughter, Cornelia. The minor bequests providing annui ties aggregating S5.5o0,00o a year are made in favor of certain relatives. There are no public bequests. Vanderbilt's world famous estate Bilt inore in North Carolina, is left to Ida daughter, Cornelia, who is 12 years of age. She also receives $f>,O00,U0O in cash and is made residuary legatee. Mrs. Vanderbilt, t lie widow, receives the estate at Bar Harbor, Maine, the Vanderbilt home in Washington and $‘25‘>. <>•0 in cash, a life interest in a trust fund of $l,0OO,OUi. which she ,may dispose of *»t Her death as she sees fit. and part of the real estate in North Carolina known as Bisgah Forest, containing nearly acres, together w ith the contracts for the sale of timber therefrom! estimated to produce about $.‘>o,000 a year. These be quests to Mrs. Vanderbilt are made in lieu of dower. DECLARE* S VILOPS ARE WELL FED Washington, March 12.—-Before the House marine committee today in a dis cussion of the UaFolIetto seamen’s bill, W. II. Crowley, representing the Boston Marine society, an organization of former sea captains, declared most of the sailors of today get better food than most of yon in this room gener ally get on your own tables.” Supervising Inspector General Uhler I of the United States steamboat inspec tion service denied charges that th< steamboat inspectors were inclined to lean toward the vessel owners in their official work. He said the regulations for lifeboats on the Great Bake ves sels were adequate to protect passen gers and crew. BATTLESHIP TEXAS Superdreadnaught Placed in Formal Commission Under Capt. Grant Norfolk, Va„ March 12.—The super dread naught Texas, the most powerful battleship ever built, and latest recruit to the United States navy, was placed in formal commission here today and now Is under command of Capt. A. W. Grant. The Texas left the yards of the Newport News Shipbuilding company early today and proceeded to the Norfolk navy yard under her own steam, where the big sea tighter was turned over to Hear Admiral Usher, the local commandant. Captain Grant, after assuming com mand of the Texas, read his orders to the officers and men composing the ship's company, and in a brief address urged that they maintain that spirit of co-oper ation which would insure the highest ef ficiency in every enterprise and make the ship tiie symbol of success. Just before the Texas docked, the tug Dauntless, commanded by Capt. M. F. Bradley, was caught 1n the heavy wash of the battleship and capsised. DECLARES GRASS WIDOWS SHOULD NOT BE PENSIONED h Plan Would Encourage Men to Leave Their Wives, Says Head of Women Teachers’ Association—Mias Alice Rob bins Offers Different View Kew York, March 12.—“Grass widows Miss Alice Robbins, president of the thould not be pensioned,” declared Miss Neighborhood Guild, differed with Miss . .. , . Strachan. Grace Strachan, president of the Inter- .... • Grass widows should be supported," borough Association of Women Teacher*. she declared, f They should be helped by •peaking today before the commission ap- the state, because many women who are pointed at Albany last year to report a known as grass widows have run away } pian for pensioning widowed mothers from drunken, dissolute and worthies. \ *12, depe"deM CTrr n Sinned « she Sadt* American, head of the Jew \ They sh0’"d not b.e Pe"*lonea' ehe l.h council, thought too much sentiment continued, "for the simple reason that. h|i(J beKJ wallted qn the wMoWi ■uch a plan would encouiage a good "Why should we think of the widow* many men to leave their wives. Many al nil?" asked Miss American. "W* husbands haven't the heart to leave their »>>ould think of the children. There 1* wives because they don't know how the ■*" emotional wave of charity sweeping ... .7 , . “ across the country und In this wave the wives will live without them. With the cbndran are forgotten while the so-called atate stepping In things would be dlf- 'deserving' widow Is always spoken of. ’ The hearings will be continued. ' BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA, t’RIDAY, MARCH 13, 1914 Succumbs to Heart Disease Developed Over One Year Ago HAD LONG BEEN A FAMOUS INVENTOR Invented Famous Airbrake Which Bears His Name—Not Thought Seriously 111 Until Shortly Before His Death New York. March 12.—George Westing house, a foremost figrure in the engineer ing world, famous inventor of the brake that bears his name, died late this even • ing In this city. Heart disease manifest ed itself about 15 months ago and the end came a few hours after it became publicly known that Air. Westinghousa was seriously ill. He was in his 68th year. Funeral services will be held Sat urday. Westlrghouse became an inventor at the nge of 15. when he produced a rotary engine. Four years later he construeted a device fo? replacing derailed steam cars. Then, when 21 years old he sought the financial backing of the late Oom modore Cornelius Vanderbilt for his now famous air-brake, perfected after three years of labor. “Do you mean to tell me you ran stop a railroad train by wind?” demanded the commodore. “Well, yes, inasmuch as air is wind, I suppose you are right,” spoke the youth. “I have no time to waste on fools,” said the commodore, thus abruptly termi nating the interview Made High Speed Possible Westinghouse sought and found capital elsewhere, manufactured his invention, and made high speed possible on rail toads, revolutionizing traffic systems and inaugurating a notable era of railway development. Mr. Westinghouse did not • ■online his genius to railroading. For half a century he continued to make other contributions to electrical as well as engineering advancement. His inven tions and Improvements had to do with railway signaling and power devices for safety and for economically conveying natural gas over long distances and us ing it for industrial and domestic fuel, air spring for motor vehicles of all kinds alTiT . r iv r 1 fir bine s\ stem for t.h> pro pulsion of ships, developed in collabora tion with the late Admiral George W. Melville, United States navy, and John H. MacAlpine. In return for his many achievements, | thf* highest honors in the gift of tech nical societies and institutions of Eu rope and America were bestowed upon Mi. Westinghouse, European sovereigns conferring distinguished orders. As re cently as last December he received from the principal engineering society of Ger many' the celebrated G rash of gold medal. Founded Manufactories Mr. Westinghouse, founded many man ufacturing companies in this country and abroad, includlry? the great plants at East Pittsburg, Wilmerding, Swlssvale and Trafford City, Pa., and others in Hamil ton. Canada; Manchester and London, England; Havre, France; Hanover, Ger many; .St. Petersburg. Russia; Vienna. Austria, and Vado, Italy. In these in dustries some 60,000 persons are employed and the many companies have a capital ization aggregating $200,000,000. Mr. Westinghouses mental alertness and activity remained unimpaired to tne last. The final years of life were among the most productive. For several months, however, he had limited his activities. It was stated tonight on behalf of his many interests there will be no change of policy in connection with his inaus trles, but they will be carried on under a plan long ago though out by the in ventor himself. Mr. Westinghouse and his various ven tures suffered severely in the panic of 1907. In October of that year the West highouse Electric ami Manufacturing company went into bankruptcy trorn which it was released a year later* after creditors had accepted a plan of reor ganization. Following that episode the control of the Westinghouse company and some 0 its subsidiaries rested with a group of New’ York, Boston and Pitts burg banking interests. Westinghouse common, which had paid 10 per cent yearly from 1904 to 19o7, suspended dividends al together from the latter part of 1907 until 1912, when they resumed on a 2 per cent basis, and last year 4 per cent was paid. According to some of his business asso ciates, Mr. Westinghouse never recov ered from the shock he received when the control of his numerous enterprises was taken out of hiB hands. The reorganization plan was conceived by Air. Westinghouse. who urged its adop tion in preference to plans submitted by eminent financiers. The inventor Insisted his idea was the best and, according to j his associates, it proved to be an achieve ment In constructive finance. Hard Working Man Mr. Westinghouse wits unostentatlioug, kindly, helpful and a hard working man. In connection with his kindly spirit It was recalled of him today that 30 or 40 years ago he introduced to this country the Sat urday half holiday. Of the inventor and his works. Lord Kelvin said not long before his own death: "George Westinghouse Is In character and achievement one of the great men • of our time." Of himself, Mr. Westing house once remarked: "X have always known what 1 wanted to do, and for do ing It owe a great deal to persistence, to a natural fondness for mathematics, and to the fact that throughout my youth I learned to work with my hands as -.veil | us my head and always have kept In practice.” George Westinghouse was born In the village of Central Bridge, near Schenec tady, \\ Y„ October fi. 1848, and as a lad attended the public school In Schenectady. He entered T’nlon college, but left In 1383 to serve In the war between the states. His love for engineering led to his trans fer from the army to the navy, where he became attached to tne Potomac notlila, acting as third assistant engineer. In August, 1887, Mr. Westinghouse married Miss Marguerite Ersklne Walker, who survives him. together with their one] child, George. Jr., who lives near L«nox. The son married Miss Violet Brockle bank. daughter of Sir Thomas and I.ady Brocklehank. of Irton hall, Cumberland, I J£n gland. i ' 'A . c. t .. • • /■ii.iS.lVF. 12 PACKS PRIMPING UP FOR FASHION WEEK TREASURER WI’ADOO TO WED DAUGHTER OF WILSON IS RUMOR Authorities Refuse Either to Confirm or Deny the Report—Little Surprise Is Evidenced Washington. March 12.-—Prospects of an other White House wedding became more definite today with the persistent renewal of the report that Secretary of the Treas ury McAdoo and Miss Eleanor Wilson, youngest daughter of the President and Mrs. Wilson, were engaged, the marriage to take place in June next. There was no announcement from the. White House and when the attention of officials was drawn to the report they refrained from making any comment or denial. Secretary McAdoo himself said it would be indelicate for him to comment on th * subject one way or another. Nevertheless official Washington is taking It as a definite fact that another wedding at tile White House will be solemnized in .lime after the adjournment of Congress. Many persons knowing Secretary Mc Adoo were not surprised at the report because he has been a frequent social visitor at the White House during the past year. Mr. McAdoo is 50 years old wliile Miss Wilson is 24. McAdoo is a widower and has six chil dren, one son and one daughter being married. Mr. McAdoo. who 1b the builder of tlie Hudson tunnel, knew' the Wilson family before his entry Into the cabinet and lias been an Intimate friend of tiie President since tarly In the preconvention cam paign. SHATTERED NERVES CAUSE HUSBAND TO SEEK DIVORCE New Y’ork, March 12.—Herman E. At kins, a Brooklyn engraver, today begun suit for separation against his wife on the ground that his nerves were shattered by her repeated attempts to commit suicide. Twenty-three times, alleged Atkins. Mrs. Atkins vainly at tempted to take her life. After she had exhausted all the rec ognized means, lie said, she devised a few of her own, which included sit ting at an open window In her night clothes to bring on pneumonia. Says Michigan Strikers Are Living Miserably—“Con dition Is Critical” Washington, March 12—Refusal of the Michigan copper mine companies to rec ognize the miners' union was denounced as “unAmerican" by Chairman Taylor and members of the House investigating committee upon their return today from their trip to the copper region. Repre sentative Taylor described James Mac Naughton, vice president and general manager of the Calumet and Hecla Cop per company, as "the boss of that great region.” Both the Michigan and Colorado Inves tigating subcommitted expect to report to the House In May if not earlier. "About 90000 miners still are on strike In Michigan and living miserably,'' said Representative Taylor today. “Their con dition Is critical.” | ALASKAN RAILROAD — President Wilson Signs Bill and Makes Brief Address Following Washington. March 12.—President Wii- j 8011 today extended what ho termed “the hand of real helpfulness and brotherhood to Alaska*-’ vidian .the bill *ju> lliorising t!:e expenditure of 886,000,000 for the first government owned railroad con structed by the United States. Secretary bane, a pro hp of senators and representatives and me-.fiber** of the Seat | tie Chamber of Commerce stood beside j the President as be affixed his signature ! to the act. Tin.' President was In a happy mood and in laying otic souvenir aside to j use anothei smilingly remarked: “I’ll change engined.'’ When the 1*111 had' been signed the President made a brief speech. seven More ironies Are Recovered From Burned Club Ruins St. Louis. March 12.—Seven bodies were recovered today from the ruins of the ; Missouri Athletic club, destroyed by fire : j Monday morning, bringing the total num ber recovered to 17. Of these 11 have been identified, but one of tlie identifications Is doubtful. The bodies of 13 are believed to be in the ruins, making the total death roll 30. The finding of the club register today and ! a comparison of the names therein with lists already prepared confirmed the club officers in the belief that the death roll j would not exceed 30. A joint committee of the municipal as- ; sembly late totday began an inquiry into sembly late today began an inquiry Intm will begin to take testimony tomorrow. One of 4 he bodies removed today was identified as that of George Goener, pres ident of the Wellston Trust company of St. Louis, and of the Holstein Commission i company. The body was found on a bed, covered with four feet of ashes. BLACKMON LEAVES TO OPEN CAMPAIGN Washington, March 12.—(SpecialJ—Rep* I resentative Blackmon left for Alabama 1 this afternoon to open his campaign for ■ re-election. Mr. Blackmon will $peak at Anniston Saturday and at Heflin Monday. I He is still carrying ids arm in a sling, ' but otherwise has completely recovered ' from the bad effects of his recent ill ness. __^_ Favor Nonpartisan Convention Boston, March 13,—'The house went on record today in favor of a nonpartisan | constitutional convention. After rejecting by vote of 106 to 103 a bill for a conven tion composed of delegates with party designation, Channlng Cox, tin* republican leader, offered a nonpartisan measure, which was substituted for the adverse report of the committee on tHe original lilll by a vote of 112 to 85. The so-called partisan bill was favored by the demo crats as carrying out one of the planks in the platform adopted last fall. ••••••••••••••••••••••••••■•••••••••••••••••••••••••I TODAY’S AGE-flERALD 1— Oakley declares he gave no orders to pay Lacy in cash. George Westinghouse dead. McAdoo to wed Miss Wilson is re port. Senate probes tolls lobby. Unemployed army must disband. 2— Henderson hack from third tour. 3— Remarkable shift in foreign trade. 4— Editorial comment. 5— Comer denies Sheehan's charges. To begin work on Earle building. | Tidewater almost sure of franchise. Glover’s body found in hotel. 6— Society. 7— Sports. 8— To investigate Page's London speech. 9— Bessemer primary to be held In April. 11—Markets. —Machinery being tested at Lock 12. REPEALOFTOLLSIS PROBED BY SENATE Washington Lawyer Admits Certain Activities, But De nies All Knowledge of Lobbying Efforts Washington, March 12. Renewal of {hr Senate lobby investigating committee's in qulry today turned toward reports that there is organized opposition in Wash ington, backed by influential forces, against the proposed repeal of the Pan ama toll exemption. Today the commit tee examined Clarence W. DeKnight, a Washington lawyer, who admitted activ ity on behalf of concerns in favor of toll exemption when the hill was passed, but flatly denied any knowledge of any lobbying efforts to prevent tin* repeal. Tonight the committee, at the direction of chairman overman, issued a subpoena for Dr. James Brown Scott, secretary for the Carnegie endowment for inter national peace, whose name entered into a spirited debate in executive session of tlic Senate several weeks ago between Senators Root and O'Gorman of New York. When extension of the general ar bitration treaty with Great Britain was under consideration, involving the tolls issue. Senator O’Gormjm churged that Hie Carnegie endowment had for Its prime motive, not the promotion of internation al peace, hut the formation of a Brltlsh American alliance. Senator Root hotly protested against the charge. Served in Congress Telling of his present occupation, l)e Knight said lie hud seen service by Con gress flrst as a page, stenographer and committee clerk in the House, ami later as clerk of the naval affairs committee of the Senate, lie served as stenog rapher on the armor ooar<l of the navy department and also in the postoffioe in a clerical capacity. He had become con vinced. he said, that there was an op portunity for profit in contracting with enlisted men and others to “follow” leg islation in which they were interested His contracts read, ho said, that only light and proper means should he em ployed. DeKnight admitted having used franks obtained at the office of Senator MeCum ber in sending documents to friends and clients. He had obtained them, lie said, from the senator's clerk, with whom he was acquainted. Questioned to bring out relations he might have with present employes of tlie government, DeKnight declared he made payments to none of his friends In vurlous departments and that they were not In terested with him In any business ven ture. It was said tonight the eommitte*> prob ably would issue subpoenas for Admiral Bowles and others mentioned by De Knight before its hearing is concluded. SENATOR WILLIAMS ATTACKS “AUTO EXTRAVAGANCE” Mississippi Senator Makes Unsuccessful Fight Against Provid ing Cars for so Many Government Officials—Favors Increase in Salary if Needed Washington, March 12.—Senator John concerned, had no uae for them except Sharp Williams made an unsuccessful l'» come to ‘hslr work and go home again. We used the street cars himself, he added, fight In the Senate today to check what and tound them (|U)tB aood enough. he railed government extravagance in For purpose servants whose business the purchase of automobiles for "Joy rid ‘“uld > expedited by the use of automo l biles the senator advocated increases in Ing purposes.” The question came up if salary suficient to enable them to buy the consideration of the District of Co- machines, tumble appropriation hi,, to provide auto- 0“e moblles for the district commissioners. nieut machine driven ljy a department Senator Williams suggested this was a clerk and Senator Lodge admitted that good place to start a much needed rc- the government had gone "pretty for" form. It was a public scandal, he sul.l, the automobile buying Industry, but .. ... , . , ,11 both thought the district commissioners the extent to which the government had to have what asked. gone Into the purt^pse of automobiles Senator Williams' amendment to ellnil for cabinet officers and department heads, nate provision for the commissioner*’ who, as fa| as government business was machines was voted down. XIMUKK 311 UNEMPLOYED ARMY MUST DISBAND, SAYS CALIFORNIA EDICT Committee Will Pay For Their Peaceful Leaving of Country OFFER REFUSED BY UN EM PLOYED i Refuse to Move Unless Allowed to Reave as “Army”—Issue Mani festo to the Authorities of Four Counties Sacramento, Uni., March 12.—Sheriff* and district attorney* of four California counties reached an agreement today re garding the problem of the unemployed, and their edict was delivered an a Joint ultimatum. The or TOO men remaining ot the "army” which left San Francisco last week under ‘‘Orn.'' Charles Kelley, on m proposed transcontinental march to Washington, 1). must disperse imme diately. If they are willing to scatter peaceably in bands of not more than 50, the cit izens’ committee of Sacramento will pay their fares to any point within a radius of 60 miles. They will not be permitted to inarch In a body anywhere and if they are not willing to disband, the au thorities will be forced to "take other measures.” No Decision Reached A committee of two. representing the two factions of the army, replied that they could come to no derision before to morrow. Further, they were not author ized to assume authority by the mass meeting which had instructed them. Speaking for the associated sheriffs and • district attorneys of Sacramento. Yolo, Uolano and Contra Uosta counties. K. \Y. Armtield, attorney for the West Sacra mento company, on whose property the army is tenting, replied that be would deliver the communication as it had been given to him. No action was taken to night. Roth for the effect on public sen timent and for tactical reasons, officials thought It unwise to rush the men in the confusion of darkness. It is said the action decided on for to morrow is to "cut out” bunches of 20. .’M), 50 men, herd them to the railroad tracks and bundle them Into cars. Firemen, policemen and deputy sheriffs will guard tin* bridges to Sacramento, but the brunt, of the work will fall on deputy sheriffs from Yolo and Sacramento counties. Manifesto Delivered A manifesto from the publicity commit tee of the "army," delivered to the news papers. says; "We. the in my of the unemployed, camped |iff Yolo j’buniy . ha\ c united our forces and are determined to stand Unit in our demands that we will not move, only on condition that all our men are released from jails and hospital*, and that we get transportation cast. If these I demands are refused, we absolutely re | fuse to move from our present position. "We don’t intend breaking laws, or *o i cause violence, hut we demand justice ! for the men (n jail, and that we must ! have. "We have opened headquarters in San Francisco and expect to open an office in Sacramento. ."All the unions of the Pacific coast are responding readily to our appeals for help j and we arc preparing for a long, hard I struggle, and will stay here one year, if necessary, to win.” ■■■ - -•••-- -- F.xpross Company to Liquidate New York. March 12. -Stockholders of the United States Kxpress company, at :i meeting tomorrow', It is understood, will appoint a liquidation committee to wind up tlie company's affairs. This committee, it is said, xM he empowered to abrogate or transfer such contracts as now exist between the company ami tlm raili »• i j Operation of Grain Pits and Cotton Exchanges Will Be Investigated \\ ushington. March 12. - Plans for a proposed searching congressional Investi gation of the grain exchanges of the northwest and tin* New York and New Orleans cotton exchanges will bo worked out by a subcommittee created today by the House committee on rules. The lull committee decided to broaden the scope of the resolution introduced by Representative Manghun of Minnesota, to authorize an inquiry into the operations on the Chicago, Duluth and Minneapolis wheat pits and to extend the proposed in vestigations to cotton exchanges. Representative Henry, chairman of the committee, heads the subcommittee, its other members being Representatives Hardwick, Pantrill, Lenroot and Kelly.