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THE AGEHERALD K. NV. DAHRK'IT Editor Entered at the Birmingham. Ala. postoffice as second class matter uml-jr act of Congress March 3. 1879. Daily and Sunday Age-Herald. . $S. » i Daily and Sunday pci month .■' Daily and Sunday, three months.. 2.*)» Weekly Age-Herald, per annum.. .*0 Sunday A ^e-Herald . A. J. Eaton, Jr., ami O. E. Young are the only authorized traveling repro acntatives of The Age-llerald in **» circulation department. No communication will l»e published without its author's name. Reject'd manuscript will not be returned unless ■tamps ate enclosed for that purpof Remittances can be made at current rate cf exchange. The Agc-JJerald "'i.l not be responsible for %tonev sent through the mails. Address. THE AGE-HERALD, Birmingham, Ala. Washington bureau. l’U7 Hibbs build Eurcpeau bureau. G Henrietta street, Covent Garden, London. Eastern business offiee. Rooms b • BO. inclusive. Tribune building. xv York Cits : Western business ofiu-*. Tribune building. Chicago. The S • . Peck with Special Agency, agents for eign advertising. TELEPHONE Hell {private exchange counectliig nh «le|>RrtnieniMt, Main tJMMt. — I Opinion's but n fool, that mnkes ms seas The oiitwnrd hahll for the inward mnn, I'erlelcM, Prince of Tyre. BF.GINMXfi TIIF. I)AV-I tliniik Thro. <• my fur r-hllilhooil; I my on n, nhl. h In m. mory flonln over me like Jasmine brenlh; lor thnl nl rhlldrrn ronnil me. wHh ll* light unit life. Moy I hnlhe in till* fountain «f youth ihnl my *o.H inuy hr ynmiK even when my holly I Kill. Fill Clirl.l'* mike. Amen-H. M. K. ___ Fashion's Ceaseless Change From the time of the inception of a fashion by the use of the allegorical fig leaf in dress, changes in style have been constantly occurring, and doubt lessly will so continue for all time to tome; so that Birmingham’s “Fashion Week” it but one of the brilliant epi sodes resulting from new tjoas in the matter of apparel. Thomas It. Gibson of the state of New York is accredited as being one of the best authorities upon the muta tions and history of the innumerable styles which have obtained for the past half century and his recent statement upon this subject cannot fail to interest. He says in part: These beautiful spring rubrics, par ticularly the Bilks, tell the story oC women's modern apparel; they allow tlm whole evolution of women's dress and they emphasize the extreme changes of fashions. For instance, these silks are woven both In this country and abroad at an enormous width. Not so many years ago a woman could buy a silk dress If she purchased from 15 to 20 yards of material. To day the width of the silk makes It pos sible for her to have a dress from less than fvo yards. Consider, too, the revo lution in tile manufacturing world which fashion has made. Dantiest lin Rerie, once a woman's pride, is now superseded by the harem trouser skirt and underwear as nearly perfect lifting as can be made. A few years ago the silk underskirt measured five yards around the bot tom. but today the beautiful blouse to be worn with a suit occupy the bite factories where underskirts were once manufactured, l.ook at the story of the window display. It tells of dress accessories more Im portant ihau the gown itself, the strip? of beads the gloves, the shoes, tile dainty hosiery, the handkerchief and the crown of beauty, the hat! But Mr. Gibson fails to mention the knee breeches, powdered wig and red coats that were once so conspicuous in English and American history and also the reign of the hoop skirt and other strange articles deemed so es sential to dress in the style of the past. The hoop skirt was in vogue when the Civil war broke out and their ample proportions rendered them available for concealing and smuggling contrabrands across the line. Clothing, shoes and even liquor were thus surreptitiously conveyed from one section to another by female sympathizers to the boys in gray. The skirts were four feet or more in di ameter and their expansion was main tained by a metal wire at the bottom. Probably the most ludicrous fashion was one which obtained as late as the 70’s and consisted of lengthy panta lettes worn by the women, reaching to the tops of the shoes. Should Bir mingham’s Miss Fashions promenade the streets of the city clad in such styles as then obtained they would doubtless command even greater at tention than they do in the costumes of the present day. City Beautiful Work With the proper co-operation on the part of the citizens and espe cially the good women of this commu nity the city beautiful movement will accomplish much good. City beautiful clubs distributed through Birmingham are more nu merous now than in previous years, and the women who are active in pro moting the work in question, backed by the city commission, are greatly encouraged. There is response on the part of householders among all classes not only in keeping back yards clean, but in cultivating flowers and green sward in the front yard. While the lawns of the houses in fashionable residence sections are rioted for their beauty many an humble cottage could be made attractive at small expense | or no expense were the occupants t< do a little work on the front yards Nothing perhaps improves the ap pearance of a wooden house so muci as fresh paint. There should be ; general painting movement as a pan of the city beautiful scheme; but a: I it costs something to keep a hous; ] veil painted, a .considerable perce.i tage of people in poor circumstance' do not feel able to pay a painter, lr many eases a male member of thi family might take a few days of! from his regular employment and d( the painting himself. While the jol would not be as well done as if i' were executed by a trained painter i' would give the dwelling place a muc> fresher and brighter look. Clean premises, flower gardens green grass and houses in good re pair freshly painted from time tc time would make the city attractive I to the stranger, and would have i refining effect on the community al large. It is hoped that everybody will manifest an interest in the city beautiful movement and co-operate -t; far as possible. Birmingham’s Chances Bright While the organization committee having the selection of the cities it which federal reserve banks will be established has until the last of the month to make its awards, it will not be surprising to those in touch with the situation if the selections arc announced sometime next week. The committee consisting of Secretary of the Treasury McAdoo, Secretary of Agriculture Houston and C’omptrollei of the Treasury Williams have prob ably agreed already on most of the cities; but if so they have been care ful not to give out any tips. The nearer the time approaches the brighter Birmingham's chances ap pear. If the district which will em brace Alabama is constituted so as to include Kentucky, Tennessee, Mis sissippi, Georgia and Florida and that part of Louisiana east of the Missis sippi river, Birmingham will be dis tinctly the logical city for (he reserve bank. It is not only central, but it has all the other things to commend it, notably accessibility from every part of Uw district. Houston, Tex., is almost certain to be a reserve bank center. If a dis trict should be constituted so as to throw Texas and all of Louisiana to gether, then the Crescent City would be the logical place for a reserve bank; but those financiers who have studied the map thoroughly in con nection with the banking resources and tbe necessities of borrowers, tc meet which the bunking and cur renoy law was enacted, agree stib stantially in giving Houston a re serve bank and putting New Orleans in a district with Birmingham. Ev erybody knows New Orleans is not only the largest city in the south, bul that it is the greatest financial cen ter in the south. But the whole ques tion revolves around the arrangement of districts or regions rather than cit ies. Certain it is that the group of states proposed for district No. 10 is self sustaining from a banking point of view all the year ’round, which is one of the requirements; and Bir mingham is the center of this group. The Aspects of Fairies Granville Barker, the playwright, having given his fairies golden faces has run afoul of William Butlei Yeats, whose poetical mind agrees with the Celtic conception of fairies who resemble human beings. In “The Celtic Twilight” Mr. Yeats tells aboui a description of fairies which waf given to him by an old woman. “Thej are people like ourselves, only bettei looking, and many a time she has gone to the window to watch then drive their wagons through the sky wagon behind wagon, in long line or to the door to hear them singing and dancing in the Forth.” According to the old woman, th> fairies are good neighbors and liki most neighbors, if treated kindly, wil reciprocate. However, they don’t liki for people to be on their path am have been known to knock a perso. down, although this was probably no done in a vindictive spirit. Thei favorite song is called "The Distan Waterful” If you have enough ini agination, the chances are that whei you hear the song of a waterfall yoi can also hear the fairies lilting thei woodland melodies. Another Celtic idea is that the fair ies have cloven feet and they ar called fallen angels because it is be lieved that when Lucifer rebelle against God a number of angels sup ported him in his recalcitrancy an were driven out of heaven. Whe hell was full a great many of thes angels were suspended in midair, be ing neither in heaven nor in hell, an they are the fairies. However, the most popular an most general conception of a fairy i that of a sprightly creature, dimuni tive in size, who frolics by the ligli of the moon in flowery meads an sylvan dells where the privacy is ir violate. Fairies are pretty in fori and feature, nimble in wit, and e times disposed to be mischevioui though good at heart. We may nc 'witness their revels, though we ma i often visit scenes they delight to fre | quent. We may sometimes hear them, I if our ears are keen and attuned to the i small sounds of nature. They have , been accused of upsetting pans, j tweaking people’s noses and commit | ting other offenses, byt just as there j are good and bad people, so there are good and bad fairies. Persons of cheerful temperament will tell you that the good fairies are quite numer ous, but cross grained individuals will assure you that there is not an aver age of one good fairy in 20. The stage fairy is only make-be lieve, of course, and hardly worth considering. It is always a source | of great consolation to people who are kindly disposed toward fairies to know that their stage prototypes are not at all like the originals, who have ever been indispensable to poets and j romancers. So many Jews are returning to Jeru salem a ml ^ the city is expanding so rap i«lly tha tradical changes have been made necessary. I here is now a larger popula 1,0,1 outside the city walls than within i hem. Jewish colonies are to be found to the forth and west of the old city, where 1 here are populous residential districts, cs well as convents, schools, hospices and various institutions. In the past decade .1 remarkable transformation has taker, place in the appearance of Jerusalem. The old walls and towers will be pulled down to make room for expansion, trolley • ars will traverse the holy streets and the city will glow with electric lights. Four separate car routes will be laid. All four will start from the Jaffa Gate, tlr principal enwance to Jerusalem, and will traverse the newer parts of the city. One of the lines will run from the Jaffa Gate to Bethlehem, a distance of about six miles, and will traverse what is considered tlic most sacred thoroughfare in tile world. Another of the lines will give ac cess to the business district and one will encircle the old city, embracing many of its most historic sites. The ancient walls, which have a circumference of about three miles and rise in some places to a height of 38 and a half feet, have been offered for sale as building material, al though it is expected that an effort will be made to save some sections of the walls, including David's Tower, which may be converted into a museum. An adequate water supply is also being provided .'or Jerusalem. A court of honor for Women is being formed in Paris. Three judges will bo appointed. They will ostracize women who don’t conform to the following code Wives must be faithful and above suspi cion; divorced women and widow’s must abstain from tango parties and gay life generally; debutantes must not flirt; women must never give money to men, except their husbands, if married; women must not wear gowns slit more than six inches from the hem and must avoid ex aggerated decollete. A number of society women, authors, actresses and women lawyers are said to be supporting this movement. A New’ York man, who is suing his wife for divorce, says she told him if he di»i not stop working at night at home, play ing the piano and reading novels she would cut his throat or shoot him. This is what is liable to happen to any man w’ho won’t let his wife talk to him. Two citizens of Rome fought a duel while police looked on calmly, thinking it; was a moving picture combat. Since the movies became so popular it is hard to tell what is real life and w’hat is im itation. "A girl is not to blame for anything she does to get a husband." said a lady lecturer to a feminist audience. It is w’hat a girl doesn't do that is more apt to win her a husband.' Two citizens of Itarod, Alaska, were caught playing poker. One was fined $985 and costs and the other was fined $425 and costs. It costs money to fatten the kitty in Itarod. An aviator at Marblehead, Mass., suc ceeded in rounding a circle in his aero plane with both hands off the steering gear. That fellow’’s neck is not worth 2 cents. - Mrs. \V. K. Vanderbilt, Jr., actually refused to hire a special train in El Paso, Tex. All our people of wealth are not spendthrifts, by any means. John Wanamaker started business wi h, a push cart, and now, at the age of >3, [ is one of the greatest retail merchants in the world. Get busy, son! The suffragette who slashed the Roke by Venus got only six months in prison and is proud of her deed. There is no hope for that woman. The next time Ambassador Page starts to wax mildly facetious at the expense of the grand old Monroe doctrine he Is going to think twice. The King of Italy says he cannot en dure artificiality. In that case it is safe to assume that he is opposed to green wigs. \ A New’ York woman lias tried to com mit suicide in 23 ways. Some day that woman is going to succeed. English suffragettes are not content w»th kicking John Bull's shins. They w’ant to blacken both of his eyes. - •_*._ It is as plain as a pikestaff that the Britons don't know’ how to take a little ambassadorial joke. If the modern skirt has shocked Paris, It has done all that its designer could reasonably expect. Condolences to the other man, who was engaged to Miss Eleanor Wilson and "went west." ' * FASHION WEEK From the Macon Nows. This is "Fashion Week" in Birmingham. ' Arc Alabamians in style only on* week In tlie year? ' , / * IN HOTEL LOBBIES .ItirJcN Polio.I I have polle'd the circuit court juries Mild* January l as to the United States senatorship contest,” said Deputy Sheriff Yom Patterson, “and. I find the average has been about 3 to 1 for Underwood. I "1 do not know of any surer indication I of how an election is going in any given section than the result of a jury poll.” In Tiilla|>ooMH Comity ”1 spent Tuesday in Tallapoosa county and while it was a business trip, 1 made inquiries about the relative strength of certain candidates for high office,” said Charles Sumner. "The only thing that the people with whom I talked seemed to be certain about was that Underwood would sweep the county. That he would beat Hobson 3 to l was said to be a conservative esti mate.” I* It I rut lug limn ii Mii*l«*al City t "The question is sometimes asked, is Pirininghanf really a musical city?” ob served an old music lover. "Well, it is [ ns musical us most other cities of its j size, no more, no less. "This has been a poor season Itere, from ! the viewpoint of attendance at high class musical entertainments, but it lias been the came way in all the other cities that I have heard from. Atlanta lias grand opera annually, and everybody knows what a great*financial and social success tiie opera festival is. But outside of that event, Atlanta lias very little music. Many virtuosos a ml concert singers give recitals in Birmingham every season, but within the past two or three years no groat recital artist lias appeared in At lanta. • "If music teachers and advanced pupils would turn oift to the fine concerts that are given here, box office results would not be so unsatisfactory. The trouble is. teachers and pupils are conspicuous by their absence. liiriiiingliiuii nnil it* Hold* " While Birmingham has needed for sometime a large, modern, fireproof hotel of the palatial sort, and that it is about to have—it lias. a greater number of hotels than any city of approximately its size that 1 know of,” said John L., Daffron of Chicago. “When 1 was last here seven or eight years ago there were not many hotels of any kind, but now I am told that there are a dozen or more- several of them very good, indeed. I have not been in Atlanta recently, but I tm told that sev eral new Marge hotels have been built there and that all of them are pretty well filled most of the time; but I doubt if the Georgia city has as many hotel rooms as Birmingham will have when Us Tutwller, its Molton and its big apart ment house near tiie park are completed. I believe'one might figure out more than 2000 rooms—probably 2200—including the smaller class of hotels. I douta whether Atlanta can do as well as that in total rooms, although it has more strictly modern hotels.” April To Be Bu*y Month “Many people are saying that April will be a busy month and that business will continue active throughout the rest of the year,” said W. W. Browne of New York city. “There lias been considerable dullness in trade circles in the east recently, but there is a decided tendency toward im provement. In fact one can see decided improvement within tiie past week or so, and he is a pessimist, indeed, who does not look forward to the coming months with confidence in an industrial and com mercial revival. In the middle west, the far west and the south business condi tions are very good indeed. They are exceptionally good in the south." < ol. George W. Buin Speak* Siiuritty "The management of the Young Men’s Christian association counts itself fortunate, indeed, in having recently se cured the appearance of Col. George W. Bain, the silver tongued orator from Kentucky, for the Sunday meeting to take place at 3 o’clock Sunday after noon at the central association build ing." said General Secretary Stallings of the Birmingham association. "Colonel Bain is one of the foremost orators on the lyceum platform, for his wit, pathos and eloquence have won for him renown as a lecturer through out the country. Prominent men in different parts of the United States unite in according him the distinction of being one of the greatest speakers on the platform today. Champ Clark, speaker of the House, said recently in the Metropolitan Press: ‘I had the exquisite pleasure of hearing George W. Bain. The audience was splendid. For over an hour lie swayed his hearers as the storm king sways the forest. The way he played upon the weird harp of a thousand strings, the hitman heart, was a .revelation to me. 1 shall always remember that hour as one of the most ecstatic of my life.’ !Colonel Bain will take for his subject Sunday afternoon, ‘If I Could Dive Life Over.* Birmingham men are invited." FftMliion Week Benefit* All “Tiie merchants of Birmingham jn general are realizing that Fashion Week is a good investment," said a prominent Second avenue merchant yes terday, whose mercantile business is in no way directly connected with “styles" or “fashions.” "When the Fashion Week idea was first broached sometime ago there were many members of the Business Men’s league who believed that none of the merchants would be benefited by the event except the clothing stores and the millinery shops. We have had it proven to us by actual demonstration, however, that we were wrong. “It is true that the prime object of Fashion Week festival as it is being held here this week has to do with dresses, suits, hats, shoes and articles of clothing in general. Those are the things controlled directly by fashion and which, of course, serve as the mam attraction for tiie Fashion Week event. But the rest of us merchants who deal in things other than articles of apparel and clothing are getting as much busi ness from Fashion Week as the cloth iers. We find that hundreds of people have come to Birmingham from all parts of the state, and even from other states, to see these new fashions in clothes. But while they’re here they appear to be ‘putting in* a general stock of ‘supplies.’ They are .patroniz ing the clothiers but they are patroniz ing us, too, Ifctid we are doing a tre mendous retail business. The Fashion Week has brought them to town true enough, and that’s all that was needed. “When people get Into a live, big, up to-date town there are many .things they want besides clothes, and there appeals no doubt but what they are proceeding to get them, much to our complete satisfaction. There is no doubt but what Fashion Week lias come to stay and will be held every taring in Birmingham from now on." SEN ATOMS AND BAN'HI KTS From the Philadelphia Record. Four years of invalidism have turned the mind of Senator Tillman to funerals, lasting and fresh air. During these four years he has seen (he vice president of the United States and 22 senators carried to their graves, and he is satisfied that j they would have been still associated with J him ir, the Senate if they had not at tended so many dinner parties, i It is curious how many persons who i have outlived the efficiency of their diges | live apparatus are convinced that death I comes on-invitations to banquets. Upon j what meat do these our Caesars feed that j they should go too soon? Are not the! 1 viands wholesome? Doubtless one may eat too heartily, but no one need do | so; a little trouble with the stomach is enough to make most men careful, and those who will not be are liable to over fat at home. The banquet is not their bane. It is not high living, but the time limit, that lias been carrying off the colleagues of tiie South Carolina senator. Recent j ' political changes and the admission of several states have disproportionately in creased the younger element of the Sen ate. Yet the senators are not young men, and Father Time, with Ids patriarchal i heard, watching the hour glass, cannot j but he busy among them. At 57 Vice | President Sherman died too earl>. Rut | too many men who are obliged to live j frugally and to exercise in the open air die still earlier to Justify the implication that Mr. Sherman shortened his days by sitting too long' before the terrapin and the filet and the ices. Among the decedent senators to whom Mr. Tillman referred were Morgan and Pettus of Alabama, who died at 80 or above that. The latest of Ids colleagues I to pass a \ ty was Bacon, at the age of 75 Senator C lorn, who died the other day. hud retired from the Senate but only a year ago. He lived 84 years, and for 30 of them had been exposed to all the fatal Influences of Washington official life. Among the present senators are one ol 85 years, eight between 70 and 80 and 18 between 65 and 70. Here are 22, several of whom are likely to pass out of this • world within the next four years, whether they dine at home or in company. The greater part of the 22 senators who have died in the last four years were men well advanced in age, who entered the Senate when the average age Was greater than it is now. New parties, new politics and new states have brought into the Senate many youngsters of less than 60, and wc trust they will heed Senator Tillman to the extent of living cleanly and Carefully. Blit they have already lived a good deal j beyond the average, and the hour glass I has been turned on them, and the scythe will be after them in a few years, even if they give up smoking and dine only at home. AIM. PVGE’S LITTLE BLINDER From the New York Sun. Tt is a pity that the United States Senate should magnify the very post-prandiai babblings of Ambassador Walter Hines Page ito an “incident." The speech was made impromptu, late at night* to a gath ering of men who had beein dining well. It was received with shouts of laughter. The newspapers reported it only in the most casual way. They evidently regard ed it as wholly non-diploitiatic, unauthori tative, negligible. It was in a way to die unechoed when Senator Chamberlain un happily discerned some political signifi cance In it and called for the text, chap i ter and verse. Mr. Page asseverates that at the worst he was guilty only of a feeble pleasantry and that his hearers understood him in no other way. Tho speech will never be hurled at the head of a future Secretary of State in the crisis of a diplomatic ne gotiation. It is much too flimsy for con troversial use. It is only by attaching importance to it ourselves, by making it the subject of senatorial oratory and de partmental explanation that we can turn it into a weapon of any use to an ad versary. The single point of view from which Mr. Page’s little spark of indiscretion is worthy of any great consideration Is that of its bearing on the question of the qualifications of diplomatists. It is one more trifle going to show that ambas sadors are not made in a night, even from the best of raw material. The acute sensitiveness, the unwinking alertness, the subordination of impulse to discretion are characteristics of slow and laborious growth, the products of a. lifetime of habit and discipline. Mr. Page saw an opportunity for a pleasantry or two, to raise a laugh, to add to the good humor of a jovial hour, and he spoke without giving a thought to troubled Mexico or tiie “free toll" irritation. It was quite natural in his case. It would have been impossible to a real ambassador, who would have preferred a myriad times to be dull rather than once indiscreet. NO “GOOD OLD DAYS” Fannie If. Eckstorm, In the Atlantic Monthly. We may as well demolish the time-worn superstition that the good old times again are all we need to make us happy. There never were any good old times. “Say not thou, what is tiie cause that the former days were better than these?" chides the preacher, showing that the complaint is as old as human nature. Hear Homer: “Few sons are like their fathers; most aro worse, only a fewr are better." If in Homer’s opinion—and he puts the words into the mouth of Athena, speaking in the guise of Mentor, double distilled wis dom-most men areworse than their fath ers, then upon what degenerate days must we have fallen! Given a. length of time like that between ourselves and Homer, and the complaint falls to pieces of its own absurdity. For one, I like to believe that the young people of the coming generation are not less able or less earnest, not less willing or less devoted, than those of our own young days. Those men in buckram whom we boast of having fought, were they in deed so much more formidable than the giants in the path of the youth of today? Were we never “cowards on instinct,” pluming ourselves on our “discretion?" I feel that we, the talking generation, might suffer in comparison with the youth of to day. did not our memories so often play us false. Certainly not all of us have achieved even honesty and courtesy and common human kindness. Did we all once have learning and wit and zeal? Where are our zeal and wit and learning now? Are our sons and daughters so much our Inferiors? No, by my halidome! And we know' it! HILARITY IN BLGYILLE From tho Cleveland Plain Dealer. Art English medical man has announced that ants are germ carriers and danger ous to humanity. Just try to imagine the wild hilarity of the .sluggards and the grasshoppers who have so long had this moclel insect held up as an example for them! TROUBADOUR AND JESTER f A PIECE OF DOVE. This poor old dove of peace of mine Seems upon his last peg; The feathers of his tail are gone And wobbly is each leg. His bill is bent, his left wing broke, One eye has lost its sight: And just when he’d cooed Huerta down, Olc^Colquitt bobs upright. \N ithout my friend John Bassett Moore The problem quite perplexes 1 bate a land or sta^e that siV*Ils Its name with those darned x's. Don’t talk to me about X-ray : •Such subjects truly bore mo. Old Mexico and Texas have Enough of X-rays for me. And then to think that this poor bird Of mine is no more use: I wonder why; perhaps it’s had Too mnch of that grape juice. It greatly grieves me thus to knu.v That what 1 dearly love No longer is a dove of peace But just a piece of dove. MUSIC OF THE SPHERES. First Wag: “What Is a-moonstone?” Second Wag: “A moon’s tone is a luna tick.” . A PIPE DREAM. No lips that touch liquor shall ever touch mine Said a prohibition miss: So I used a watchmaker's blow pipe Whenever 1 gave her a kiss. A USEFUL KICKER. Jonas: “llez Corntossle is the lazkzt man in the country.” Silas: '‘What makes you think so?” Jonas: “When he wants to churn he puts a bullfrog at night in a crock of milk and next morning there is the green back sitting on a hunk of butter." SURFEIT. Friday the thirteenth of Feb., Friday the thirteenth of March, Hotli out of sight have hove. Rut joy it does smother To find we’ve another, Friday the thirteenth of Nov. PATRIOTIC ECONOMY. i Tuesday was St. Patrick's day; Its joy my memory joggles. I I could not afford to purchase a tag So I wore a pair of green goggles. A QUESTION OF TAXES. Escort: "I fear our taxi has broken •* down.” f Young Lady: "Dear me, is there no taxi dermist near here?” ( AMBIGUOUS. "Wife: "John, how Ihany cigars is that for you today?” Husband: “This is my seventh.” Wife: “You do nothing in this w'orld but smoke, smoke; and I am sure that's all you’ll do in the next.” GREAT TRIALS OF HISTORY , TRIAL OF CHARLOTTE CORDAY T! I K sioi y of how Charlotte Corday. the humble country gill, became a French heroine by murdering Marat, the revolutionary tyrant. Ib gen erally familiar to all readers. Charlotte brooded over the many wrongs that had befallen her countrymen and women through the Instigation of Marat, and she decided that it was her duty to put an end to his carnage. She was only 25 years old at the time, and inexper ienced with the affairs of the world, yet she planned and carried out a most un usual plot to avenge these wrongs. When Charlotte left her country home and went to Paris she set a most in genous trap for her victim. She wrote to Marat: “I have just arrived from Caen. Your love of country makes me presume that you will tLvc pleasure in hearing of the unfortunate events of that por tion of the republic. 1 shall present my self at your abode at 1 o’clock; have the goodness to receive me.’’ At the first Interview* she had planned she failed to gain admission to Marat's house, but she was more successful when she called in the evening. Marat resided in a dilapidated house in the Rue des Cordeliers, and he admitted her. The revolutionist was at his bath. Charlotte entered. Marat asked her the names q* the deputies who lmd taken refuge at Caen. She gave th^n to him, and he wrote them down. “Before they are a week older,” he said, “they shall have the guillotine.’* At these words'Charlotte drew the knife from her bosom and plunged it to the hilt in Marat's heart. She then drew the bloody w'eapon from the body of her vic tim and let it fall at her feet. “Help, my dear—help!” cried Marat, and then expired. At this cry, Albertine, the maid servant, and I^aurent Basse, rushed into the apartment and caught Marat’s sinking head in their arms. Charlotte stood mo tionless. Several deputies who had ar rive^ had her sent to Abbaye, the nearest prison. When she was examined and asked why she liad done the murderous deed, she replied: “1 saw* civil war ready to rend France to atoms, and, persuaded that Marat was the principal cause of the peril and calamities of the land, 1 have sacrificed my life for his to save my country.” Charlotte confessed that no one knew of her intentions at assassiation and that | she had left Caen with the avowed pur pose of killing Murat. On her person uie guards discovered an address, drawn up / by herself, and calling on the French peo ple to punish tyrants and restore concord. Charlotte was placed in a cell and watched even during the night, by two gens d'armes. The committe^ of general * safety hastened her trial and sentence. The day following the murder the pre-si- ^ dent of the revolutionary tribunal, Mon tane. came to examine her. She was re- i moved to the eonciergerie. The next morning at 8 o’clock she was conducted before the revolutionary tribunal. When she had taken her seat on the bench of the prisoners the president assigned to defend her the young Chauve&u Lagarde, afterward illustrious by his defense f»f the Queen. I The widow of Marat wept while she ' gave her eviednee. Charlotte was cross- . questioned and Fouquier summed up and / demanded that sentence of death thould be ^pronounced. Her defender arose. "The accused, * said he, "confesses her crime, she avows its long premeditation, and gives the most overwhelming details. Citizens, this Is Her whole defense. It is for you to decide what weight so stern as fanaticism should have in the balance of justice. I leave all to your consciences.*’ The jury unanimously sentenced her to / death. J4he heard their verdict unmoved; and the president, having asked her if she had anything to say, she made ? o reply; but, turning to her defender she said: "Monsieur, you have defended me as I wished to be defended;! ihunk you.’’ On fieb r'etufn to the cohclergerfo, which was so soon to yield her up to the seal- y* fold, Charlotte smiled on her companions ‘ ir prison, who had arranged themselves in the corridors to see her pass. A priest j was sent by the public accuser to offer the last consolations of religion. Charlotte was executed on July 17, 1793. As she mounted the fatal cart a violent f storm broke over Paris but the lightning and rain did not disperse the crowd that had assembled. The sky, however, cleared up before she reached the scaffold. In the face of murder history dares not praise^Tharlotte Corday, and in the face . of heroism, dares not condemn her. fieri f was a deed of which men are no judges, . and which courts, without appeal, direct to the tribunal of God. TOMORROW—TRIAL OF LORD CARDIGAN OREGON BEGAN NOTED TRIP SIXTEEN YEARS AGO TODAY J THEN Sixteen years ago today tile battle ship Oregon began the moat remark able long-distance race against time. In all naval history. On this date# In 189$ it left Sari Francisco to join the warships in Atlantic waters. There was an effort to surround the Oregon's movements witli secrecy, but everybody guessed iter mission and bets vfere mude on the success of the trip. Tension relaxed for a time after tile Oregon appeared at. Callao, Peru, her first stop, hut It became tile more acute as she steamed southward to ward the Straits of Magellan, where a Spanish torpedo boat lurked and tempestouous seas made the passing of the straits hazardous. After 33 days out of San Francisco the Ore gon dashed into the Atlantic, and up the coast, evading the Spanish war ships reported lying in wait for her. On the evening of May 24 she steamed Into Jupiter hay, having coveted the 14.000 miles In 07 days. The record trip made her commander, the now Rear Admiral Charles E. Clark, re tired. a national hero. HAS STOOD THE TEST From tlie Talladega Home. In all the fire centered upon Mr. Un derwood by his opponents, not one vulner able spot has been found in his record as | a democrat of the true blue type. The groundless charges made against him have Vfeen repeated time and again, but they have failed to find lodgment in the minds of the clear-sighted people of Alabama who can distinguish between a fact and an empty campaign assertion THE EXGMSH SPARROW From the Mobile Register. Birmingham is planning a war on the English sparrow and purposes. to pay a bounty of 1 cent each for dead sparrows. A very good Idea; the sparrow not only is a noisy nuisance, but runs other birds away. A •widespread war on the creatures would be sensible. They 'serve no good purpose, and are very destructive to fruits and gardens. NOTED BANKERS TO SPEAK From the Decaturs Dally. Mr. J. M. Smith of th<v National City bank of New York, and SorWexler, pres ident of the Whitney Central National bank of New Orleans, will be among the speakers at the convention of the Ala bama Bankers’ association which meets fcsre lb May. , r NOW. Today the Oregon's trip may be safe ly recorded as the only one and the last of its kind. No other warship is likely to be called upon to make he circuit of South America. Before another war can come to pass the gateway of the oceans will have been opened at Panama. Then a modern battleship steaming at the same rate as tile Oregon, miglft make Jupiter Bay, Florida, from San Francisco, in less than JO days. She would not suf fer for want of coal, as did the Ore gon. She would need to refill her bunkers but once, and this while pass ing through the canal. During the eight to 12 hours passage of the isth must, the engineers could repair or overhaul her machinery, and barna cles. the bane of high speed, would be cleaned. Thus refreshed, the bat tleship could dash across the Gulf of Mexico and into battle line well stocked with both fuel and ammuni tion. •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••I DEAD OR ASLEEP I From the New York Sun. ' Picture chopper May Richardson is right in saying that "the English nation is dead or a8leep.,, If It were awake or e.jli alive. It would have put the fear of God into the Pankhurst Yahoos long ago. AT THE END OP THE ROAD Madison Caweiii, in the Bellman. This is the truth as I see it, my deur. Out in the^pind and the rain; They who have nothing hfive little fear Notbing to lii«e or to gain. Here by the road at the end o' the year# Let us sit down and drink of our beer, Happy-Go-Lucky and her cavalier, Out in the wind and the rain. Now we are old, hey, isn’t it fine. Out in the wind and the rain? Now we have nothing, why snivel and whine? What would IVbring us again? When I was young I took you like wine. Held you and kissed you and thought you divine— Happy-Go-Lucky, the habit’s still mine, / f Out in the wind and'the rain. > Oh, my old heart, what a life we havt led, Out in the wind and the rain! How we have drunken and how we hav# fed! Nothing to lose or to gain. Cover the fire now; get we to bed. Long la the Journey and far ha* it led. Come, let u* sleep, lass, sleep like tha dead, Out in the wind and tha rain. * ” vi*- ' -■